Natural Environment Research Council

Environmental Factors in the Chronology of Human Evolution and Dispersal

Bibliography

Aiello, L., and Wheeler, P. (2003). Neanderthal thermoregulation and the glacial climate. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. In T. H. van Andel, and Davies, W. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: 147 - 166.

Allsworth-Jones, P. (2000). Dating the transition between Middle and Upper Palaeolithic in Eastern Europe. Neanderthals and Modern Humans - Discussing the Transition: central and Eastern Europe from 50.000-30.000 B.P. In: J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museums, Band 2: 20-29.

Amirkhanov, H. A., Anikovitch, M.V., Borziak, I.A. (1993). "Problem of Transition from Mousterian to Upper Paleolithic on the territory of Russian Plain and Caucasus" L'Anthropologie 97 (2-3): 311-330.

Amirkhanov, K. A. (1986). The Upper Palaeolithic of Prikubanye (in Russian). Moscow, Nauka.

Anikovich, M. V., and N. I. Platonova, Eds. (2004). Kostenki and the Early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia: general trends, local developments. Voronezh, Istoki.

Arslanov, K. A., and Gei, N. A. (1987). "Palaeogeography and geochronology of stratotypical section in Abkhazia." Vestnik LGU (Leningrad State University) series 7 (4): 107-108.

Autlev, P. U. (1964). "The Gubs Palaeolithic site (in Russian)." Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 8: 172-176.

Autlev, P. U., and Liubin, V. P. (1994). The Geographical situation of the Kuban and the Gubs ravine. Details concerning the environment (in Russian). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. Liubin, V. P. (Ed.), 5-11.

Barron, E., van Andel, T. H., and Pollard, D. (2003). Glacial environments II: reconstructing the climate of Europe in the Last Glaciation. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. In: T. H. van Andel, and Davies, W. (Eds.) Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: 57-78.

Baryshnikov, G., Hoffecker, J. F. (1994). "Mousterian Hunters of the NW Caucasus: Preliminary Results of recent Investigations." Journal of Field Archaeology 21 (1): 1-14.

Baryshnikov, G. F. (1994). Vertebrate remains from the Barakaevskaya Mousterian site (in Russian). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. Liubin, V. P. (Ed.), 69-75.

Beliaeva, E. V. (1992). "New Research at Monasheskaya Cave on the Gubs" (in Russian). Voprosy Arkheologii Adygei. Maikop: 182-193.

Beliaeva, E. V., G.M. Levkovskaya, V.M. Kharitonov (1992). "New data concerning the Mousterian inhabitants of the Gubs ravine, Prikubanye (in Russian)." Rossiiskaya Arkeologiya 3: 214-220.

Beliaeva, E. V. (1995). Lower Palaeolithic sites of the river Gubs basin (in Russian). Dissertation (unpublished). St Petersburg.

Beliaeva, E. V., and Liubin, V.P. (1998). The Caucasus-Levant-Zagros: Possible relations in the Middle Palaeolithic. Anatolian Prehistory at the Crossroads of Two Worlds. M. Otte (Ed.) Liege, ERAUL 85. 1: 39-55.

Beliaeva, E. V. (1999). The Mousterian World of the Gubs River Canyon, Northern Caucasus (in Russian). St Petersburg, Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie.

Beliaeva, E. V. (2004). On Mousterian variability: the case of the Gubs Canyon sites, North Caucasus. Section 5, The Middle Palaeolithic, General Sessions and Posters, 91-96. Acts of the XIVth UISPP Congress 2001, University of Liege, BAR International Series.

Burke, A. (1999). Kabazi V: Faunal Exploitation at a Middle Palaeolithic Rockshelter in Western Crimea. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 2. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. V. P. Chabai, and Monigal, K. Liege, ERAUL 87. 2: 29-39.

Chabai, V. P., Reid Ferring, C. (1998). Kabazi II: Introduction. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume I: The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. Liege, ERAUL 84. 1: 167-200.

Chabai, V. P. (1998). Kabazi II: The Western Crimean Mousterian Assemblages of Unit II, levels II.7-II.8C. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume I. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. Liege, ERAUL 84. 1: 201-252.

Chabai, V. P. (1998). Kabazi-II, Units IIA-III: Artifacts. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 1. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. Liege, ERAUL 84, 1: 253-272.

Chabai, V. P., Marks, A.E. (1998). Preliminary Synthesis: Middle Palaeolithic Assemblage Variability in Western Crimea. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 1. The Middle Palaeolithic Of Western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. Liege, ERAUL. 1: 355-367.

Chabai, V. P., Marks, A.E., Monigal, K. (1999). Western Crimean Middle Paleolithic Paleoenvironment and Paleoeconomy. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 2. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. V. P. Chabai, and Monigal, K. Liege, ERAUL 87. 2: 211-233.

Chabai, V. P. (2000). The evolution of the western Crimean Mousterian industry. Neanderthals and modern humans - discussing the transition: Central and Eastern Europe from 50.000-30.000 B.P. J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museums, Band 2.: 196-211.

Chabai, V. P. (2001). The chronological and industrial variability of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Eastern Europe. In: The chronology of the Aurignacian and of the Transitional technocomplexes: Dating, Stratigraphies, Cultural Implications. Proceedings of Symposium 6.1, XIVth Congress of the UISPP, University of Liege, Belgium.

Chabai, V. P. (2004). The Middle Palaeolithic of Crimea: stratigraphy, chronology, typological variability and east European context (in Russian). Simferopol, Kiev, National Academy of Science of Ukraine.

Cherdyntsev, V. V., I.V. Kazachevskii, E.A. Kuzmina. (1965). "The age of Pleistocene carbonate formations determined by uranium and thorium isotopes (in Russian)." Geokhimiya 9: 1085-1092.

Cherdyntsev, V. V., V.A. Alexeev, N.V. Kind (1965). "Radiocarbon dates from the laboratory of the Geological Institute (GIN) AN SSSR (in Russian)." Geokhimiya 12: 1410-1422.

Chernyakhovskii, A. G. (1994). The composition of deposits in Barakaevskaya cave (in Russian). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. In: Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. Liubin, V. P. (Ed.): 64-68.

Chernyshev, I. V., Lebedev, V.A., Bubnov, S.N., Arakelyants, M.M., Gol'tsman, Y.V. (2002). "Isotopic geochronology of Quaternary volcanic eruptions in the Greater Caucasus." Geochemistry International 40: 1042-1055.

Chistyakov, D. A. (1985). The Mousterian cultures of the Black Sea coast (in Russian) Dissertation (unpublished). St Petersburg.

Chistyakov, D. A. (1986). "The Mousterian sites of the Sochi-Tuapse Black Sea coast (in Russian)." Voprosy Arkheologii Adygei: 93-109.

Chistyakov, D. A. (1996). Mousterian sites of the North-eastern part of the Black Sea Region (in Russian). St Petersburg, Evropeiskiy Dom.

Cohen, V. Y., Stepanchuk, V.N. (1999). "Late Middle and Early Upper Palaeolithic Evidence from the East European Plain and Caucasus: A new look at Variability, Interactions and Transitions." Journal of World Prehistory 13 (3): 265-319.

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Steffensen, J. P., Sveinbjornsdottir, Jouzel, J. and Bond, G. (1993). "Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record." Nature 364: 218-220.

d'Errico, F., and Laroulandie, V. (2000). Bone Technology at the middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition. The case of worked bones from Buran-Kaya-III, Level C (Crimea, Ukraine). Neanderthals and Modern Humans - Discussing the Transition: Central and Eastern Erope from 50.000-30.000 B.P. J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museum, Band 2: 227-242.

d'Errico, F., and Sanchez-Goni, M.F. (2003). "Neanderthal extinction and the millenial scale climate variability of OIS-3." Quaternary Research Reviews 22: 769-788.

Fedele, F. G., Giaccio, B., Isaia, R., and Orsi, G. (2004). The Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Heinrich event 4, and the Palaeolithic in Europe: a high-resolution investigation. In: Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere. Robock, A. and Oppenheimer, C. (Eds.), American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph 139: 301-325.

Franciscus, R. G., and Trinkaus, E. (1988). "The Neanderthal nose." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 75: 209-210.

Gei, N. A. and Soloviev, B. L. (1976). "Palaeogeography and geochronology of late Pleistocene Abkhazia." Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Geology Series 6.

Gerasimenko, N. (1999). Late Pleistocene Vegetational History of Kabazi II. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 2. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. V. P. Chabai, and Monigal, K. Liege, ERAUL 87. 2: 115-142.

Gernik, V. V., and Guskova, E.G. (2002). Palaeomagnetic characteristics of the sediments at Kostienki 14, (Markina Gora) section? Trends in the evolution of the east European Palaeolithic. Kostenki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. Proceeedings of the Kostenki expedition. A. A. Sinitsyn, Sergin, V.Ya., and Hoffecker, J.F. (Eds.), St Petersburg, IHMC Russian Academy of Sciences Series 1: 264-266.

Golovanova, L. V., Levkovskaya, G. M., and Baryshnikov, G. F. (1990). "Le Nouveau Site Mousterien en Grotte de Matouzka, Caucase Septentrional (Resultats des Fouilles de 1985-1987)." L'Anthropologie 94: 739-762.

Golovanova, L. V., Hoffecker, J.F., Nesmeyanov, S. Levkovskaya, G., Kharitonov, V., Romanova, G., Svejenceva, I. (1998). "Site de micoque Est-europeen du Caucase de Nord (Resultats presentifs des etudes de la grotte Mezmaiskaya, les fouilles des annees 1987-1993)?" L'Anthropologie 1: 45-66.

Golovanova, L. V., Hoffecker, J. F., Kharitonov, V. M. and Romanova, G. P. (1999). "Mezmaiskaya Cave: A Neanderthal Occupation in the Northern Caucasus." Current Anthropology 40 (1): 77-86.

Golovanova, L. V., and Doronichev, V.B. (2003). "The Middle Palaeolithic of the Caucasus." Journal of World Prehistory 17 (1): 71-140.

Grichuk, V. P., Z. P. Gubonina, V. M. Muratov, and E. O. Fridenberg (1970). "The results of a pollen and spores analysis of the Palaeolithic deposits in the Caucasian caves (in Russian)." Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Geographic Series 4: 104-112.

Grishchenko, M. N. (1971). "Some particularities of the geology of Akhshtyr cave (in Russian)." Materialy i Issledovaniya po Arkheologii SSSR 173: 49-60.

Gromov, V. I. (1948). "The palaeontological and archaeological foundation for the stratigraphy of the continental depositis of the Quaternary on the territory of the USSR (in Russian)." Trudy Instituta Geologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 64.

Gvozdover, M. D., Kharitonov, V.M., Allsworth-Jones, P., Housley, R.A. (1996). "AMS dates from Formozov's excavations at Starosel'e in the Crimea." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 6 (1): 139-149.

Hedges, R. E. M., Housley, R. A., Pettitt, P. B., Bronk Ramsey, C., and van Klinken, G. J. (1996). "Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 21." Archaeometry 38 (1): 181-207.

Hidjrati, N. I., Kimball, L.R., and Keotje, T. (2003). "Middle and late Pleistocene investigations of Myshtulagty Lagat, Weasel Cave, North Ossetia, Russia." Antiquity 77 (298).

Hoffecker, J. F., Anikovich, M. V., Sinitsyn, A. A., Holliday, V. T., and Forman, S. L. (2002). "Upper Palaeolithic in Eastern Europe: new research at Kostenki." Journal of Human Evolution 42: A16-A17.

Holliday, T. W. (1997). "Postcranial evidence of cold adaption in European Neanderthals." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 104, 245-258.

Holliday, T. W. (1997). "Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins." Journal of Human Evolution 32: 423-448.

Housley, R. A., van Andel, T. H. and Sanderson, D. C. W. (forthcoming). A new research project to investigate the chronology connected wit Neanderthal climate preferences and tolerances in the North-East Black Sea region. In: Kostenki and the early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia: general trends, local developments Anikovich, M. V., and N. I. Platonova, Eds., in press.

Huntley, B., and Allen, J.R.M. (2003). Glacial environments III: palaeo-vegetation patterns in Late Glacial Europe. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. T. H. Van Andel and W. Davies (Eds.) Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: 79-102.

Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H.B., Dansgaard, W., Fuhrer, K., Gundstrup, N., Hammer, C.U., Iversen, P., Jouzel, J., Stauffer, B., Steffensen, J.P. (1992). "Irregular Glacial Interstadials recorded in a New Greenland ice core." Nature 359: 311-313.

Joris, O., and Weninger, B. (2000). Approaching the calendrical age dimension at the transition from middle to upper Palaeolithic in Europe. Neanderthals and modern humans - discussing the transition. J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museums, Band 2: 13-19.

Klapchuk, M. N. (1970). "Data concerning the climatic conditions of life of the Palaeolithic people in the Sochi region of the Krasnodar district (in Ukrainian)." Ukrainskii Botanischeskii Zhurnal XXVII (1): 77-82.

Kolosov, Y. G., Stepanchuk, V.N., and Chabai, V.P. (1993). The early Palaeolithic of the Crimea (in Russian). Kiev, Naukova Dumka.

Krainov, D. A. (1947). "New Mousterian sites in the Crimea and the Caucasus (in Russian)." Byulleten' Komissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda 9: 23-35.

Levkovskaya, G. M. (1992). "The palynological characteristics of the Mousterian site of Vorontsovskaya cave (in Russian)." Voprosy Arkheologii Adygei: 93-101.

Levkovskaya, G. M. (1994). The palynological characteristics of the deposits in Barakaevskaya cave (in Russian). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. V. P. Liubin (Ed.): 77-82.

Liubin, V. P. (1965). Report on the excavations at Malaya Vorontsovskaya cave in 1965 (in Russian) (unpublished). LOIA archive 1-16.

Liubin, V. P. (1966). "Investigations at Malaya Vorontsovskaya and Navalishinskaya caves (in Russian)." Arkheologicheskie Otkrytiya 1965: 50-52.

Liubin, V. P., and V.E. Shchelinski (1967). "The investigation of Navalishinskaya cave in 1965 (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii 111: 73-79.

Liubin, V. P. (1968). "The Investigation of the Palaeolithic mountains of the western Caucasus (in Russian)." Arkheologicheskie Otkrytiya 1967: 71-72.

Liubin, V. P., I.I. Burchak-Abramovich, and M.N. Klapchuk (1971). "Kepshinskaya cave and the palaeogeography of the Sochi Black Sea coast (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii 126: 40-48.

Liubin, V. P., L.N. Soloviev (1971). "Investigations at Malaya Vorontsovskaya cave on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus (in Russian)." Materialy i Issledovaniya po Arkheologii SSSR 173: 7-40.

Liubin, V. P., and V.E. Shchelinskii. (1972). "New data concerning the Lower Palaeolithic on the Sochi-Abkhazian Black Sea coast (in Russian)." Biulleten Komissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda 38: 88-98.

Liubin, V. P., Autlev, P.U., Grichuk, V.P., Gubonina, Z.P., and Monoszan, M.M. (1973). "The Mousterian site at Gubs rock shelter 1, Prikubanye (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii Akademii nauk SSSR 137: 54-62.

Liubin, V. P. (1974). The environment and primitive man in the Pleistocene of the Caucasus (in Russian). Primitive man, his material culture and the environment in the Pleistocene and Holocene. Moscow, Nauka: 167-177.

Liubin, V. P. (1977). Mousterian Cultures of the Caucasus (in Russian). Leningrad, NAUKA.

Liubin, V. P., and D. A. Chistyakov (1985). "New excavations at Malaya Vorontsovskaya cave (in Russian)." Arkheologicheskie Otkrytiya 1983: 122.

Liubin, V. P., Autlev, P.U., Zubov, A.A., and Romanova, G.P. (1986). "Discovery of skeletal remains of a paleoanthropian at Barakaevskaya Cave, Western Caucasus (in Russian)." Voprosy antropologii 77: 60-70.

Liubin, V. P. (1989). The Palaeolithic of the Caucasus (in Russian). The Palaeolithic of the Caucasus and Northern Asia. Leningrad, Nauka.

Liubin, V. P. (1994). Results of a complex investigation of the Mousterian site of Barakaevskaya (in Russian). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. Liubin, V. P. (Ed.), 151-164.

Liubin, V. P., Ed. (1994). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus (in Russian), Meoty, Maikop.

Liubin, V. P. (1998). "La Grotte Mousterienne Barakaevskaia, Nord Caucase." L'Anthropologie 102 (1): 67-90.

Markova, A. K. (1999). Small Mammal Fauna from Kabazi II, Kabazi V, and Starosel'e: Palaeoenvironments and Evolution. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 2. The Middle Palaeolithic of western Crimea. V. P. Chabai, and Monigal, K. (Eds.) Liege, ERAUL 87: 75-98.

Marks, A. E., Monigal, K. (2000). The middle to Upper Palaeolithic Interface at Buran-Kaya-III, Eastern Crimea. Neanderthals and Modern Humans - discussing the Ttransition: Central and eastern Europe from 50.000-30.000. J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museums, Band 2.

Matiukhin, A. E. (1987). "The Palaeolithic workshop site of Kalitvenka 1 (in Russian)." Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 189: 83-88.

Matiukhin, A. E. (1998). "Les ateliers du paleolithique superieur de la vallee du Donets- Severski, region de Rostov, Russie." L'Anthropologie 102 (4): 467-494.

Matiukhin, A. E. (1999). "Les ateliers paleolithiques de taille du silex dans la vallee de Severski Donets, Region de Rostov, Russie." Prehistoire Europeenne 13: 67-115.

Matiukhin, A. E. (2001). "The description and interpretation of tools from Palaeolithic workshops (in Russian)." Arkheologicheskie Vestii 8: 29-48.

Matiukhin, A. E. (2002). An early time for the genesis of the late Palaeolithic in the basin of the Lower Don (in Russian). Trends in the evolution of the East European palaeolithic: Kostienki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. Sinitsyn et al. (Eds.): 85-105.

Matiukhin, A. E. (2003). "The Mousterian complexes of the Severeskii Donets valley (in Russian)." Arkheologicheskie Zapiski, Donskoe Arkheologicheskoe Obshchestvo, Rostov-on-Don 3: 5-27.

Matiukhin, A. E. (2004). "Middle Palaeolithic assemblages with bifaces from the Russian Plain." Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 1 (17): 7-18.

Matiukhin, A. E. (2004). Mousterian and Late Palaeolithic Industries at the mouth of the Severskii Donets (in Russian). Kostenki and the Early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia: general trends, local developments. Anikovich and Platonova (Eds.): 112-114.

McKinney, C. (1998). U-series dating of enamel, dentine and bone from Kabazi II, Starosele, Kabazi V and GABO. Palaeolithic of the Crimea, volume 1, A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. (Eds.), Liege, ERAUL. 84: 341-354.

Muratov, V. M. (1969). The palaeogeographical condition of the Palaeolithic sites of the Northern Caucasus (in Russian). 'The nature and growth of primitive society on the territory of the European part of the USSR'. Moscow: 168-171.

Muratov, V. M., E.O. Fridenberg (1974). Palaeogeographic interpretations of the loose deposits in the caves of the western Caucasus (in Russian). Primitive man, his material culture and environment in the Pleistocene and Holocene: 177-180.

Muratov, V. M., E.O. Fridenberg (1984). "Cave deposits as indicators of Palaeogeographic conditions (the example of Malaya Vorontsovskaya cave) (in Russian)." Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Geographic Series 2: 67-77.

Nekhoroshev, P. E. (1999). The technological method of the study of the Middle Palaeolithic primary flaking strategies (in Russian). St Petersburg, Evropeiskiy Dom.

Nekhoroshev, P. E., Vishnyatsky, L.B. (2000). Shlyakh, a new Late Middle Palaeolithic Site in the South Russian Plain. Neanderthals and Modern Humans - Discussing the Transition: Central and Eastern Europe from 50.000-30.000 B.P. J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museums Band 2: 256-266.

Nesmeyanov, S. A., L.V. Golonova (1988). "The geomorphological position of the Palaeolithic along the middle course of the River Belaya in the Maikop region (in Russian)." Voprosy Arkheologii Adygei: 23-50.

Nesmeyanov, S. A. (1992). "The geomorphological position of the Palaeolithic cave sites in the valleys of the rivers Khosta, Kudepsta and Mzymta, on the southern slopes of the Western Caucasus (in Russian)." Voprosy Arkheologii Adygei: 61-92. Nesmeyanov, S. A. (1999). Geomorphological Aspects of the palaeoecology of the Mountain Palaeolithic (in Russian). Moscow, Nauchny Mir.

Panichkina, M. Z., E.A. Vekilova (1962). "The investigation of Khshtyr cave in 1961 (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii 92: 37-43.

Pastoors, A. (2000). Standardization and individuality in the production process of bifacial tools-leaf-shaped scrapers from the Middle Palaeolithic open air site, Sary-Kaya I (Crimea). A contribution to understanding the method of working stage analysis. Neanderthals and Modern Humans - Discussing the transition: Central and Eastern Europe from 50.000-30.000 B.P. J. Orschiedt, and Weniger, G.C. (Eds.) Wissenschaftliche Schriften des Neanderthal Museums, Band 2: 243-255.

Patou-Mathis, M. (1999). Archeozoological Analysis of the Middle Palaeolithic Fauna from Selected levels of Kabazi II. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 2. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. V. P. Chabai, and Monigal, K. Liege, ERAUL 87. 2: 41-74.

Praslov, N. D., Ed. (2002). The Upper Palaeolithic - Upper Pleistocene: dynamics of natural events and periodization of archaeological cultures. Abstracts of the International conference dedicated to the 90th birthday of A.N. Rogachev. St Petersburg, IIMK.

Pyle, D. M., Richetts, G.D., Margari, V., van Andel, T.H., Sinitsyn, A.A. Praslov, N.D., and Lisitsyn, S. (forthcoming). "Wide dispersal and deposition of distal tephra during the Pleistocene, Campanian Ignimbrite/Y5 eruption, Italy." Quaternary Science Reviews, in press.

Rink, J. W., Hee-Kwon Lee, Rees-Jones, J., Goodger, K.A. (1998). Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) and mass Spectrometric U-Series (MSUS) Dating of teeth in Crimean Palaeolithic sites: Starosel'e, Kabazi II and Kabazi V. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 1. The Middle Palaeolithic of western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. Liege, ERAUL 84. 1: 323-340.

Rink, W. J., C.R. Ferring, and V.P. Chabai. (forthcoming). "Coupled ESR/Mass Spectrometric U-Series Dating of the Middle Palaeolithic site of Kabazi II, south-western Crimea, Ukraine." Journal of Field Archaeology, in press.

Ruff, C. B. (1991). "Climate and body shape in hominid evolution." Journal of Human Evolution 21: 81-105.

Sanko, A. F., A.A. Sinitsyn (2004). The palaeoecology of the late Palaeolithic of the Upper Don according to the mollusc fauna from Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora) (in Russian). Kostenki and the Early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia: general trends, local developments. Anikovich, M.V. and Platonova, N. I. (Eds.): 127-130.

Semenov, S. A. (1972). "The traces of work on the Mousterian tools at Vorontsovskaya cave (in Russian)." Materialy i Issledovaniya po Arkheologii SSSR 135: 20-24.

Sinitsyn, A. A., Allsworth-Jones, P., and Housley, R. A. (1996). "Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora): new AMS dates and their significance within the context of the site as a whole." Préhistoire Européenne 9: 269-271.

Sinitsyn, A. A. (1996). "Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora): data, problems and perspectives." Préhistoire Européenne 9: 273-313.

Sinitsyn, A. A., and Praslov, N. D., Eds. (1997). Radiocarbon chronology of the palaeolithic of eastern Europe and northern Asia: problems and perspectives. St Petersburg, IIMK.

Sinitsyn, A. A. (2001). The most ancient sites in the context of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic of northern Eurasia. The chronology of the Aurignacian and of the Transitional Technocomplexes: dating, stratigraphies, cultural implications. Proceedings of Symposium 6.1 of the XIVth Congress of the UISPP, University of Liege, Belgium.

Sinitsyn, A. A., Otte, M., and Hedges, R.E.M. (2002). New AMS radiocarbon dates: Oxford series (express-information). Trends in the evolution of the East European palaeolithic: Kostienki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. Sinitsyn et al. (Eds.), St Petersburg, IHMC, Russian Academy of Sciences Series 1: 272.

Sinitsyn, A. A., Haesaerts, P., Damblon, F., van der Plicht, J., Forman, S.L. (2002). New absolute dates in radiocarbon sequences of Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora) (in Russian). Trends in the evolution of the East European Palaeolithic. Kostienki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. In: Sinitsyn et al. (Eds.), St Petersburg, IHMC, Russian Academy of Sciences Series 1: 267-271.

Sinitsyn, A. A. (2002). The lower cultural layers at Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora) - the excavations of 1998-2001 (in Russian). Trends in the evolution of the East European palaeolithic: Kostienki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. Sinitsyn et al. (Eds.) St. Petersburg, IHMC, Russian Academy of Sciences Series 1: 233-252.

Sinitsyn, A. A., V. Ya. Sergin, and J. F. Hoffecker, Eds. (2002). Trends in the evolution of the East European palaeolithic: Kostienki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. St Petersburg, IIMK.

Sinitsyn, A. A. (2003). "A Palaeolithic 'Pompeii' at Kostenki, Russia." Antiquity 77: 9-14.

Sinitsyn, A. A., J.F. Hoffecker, G.V. Sinitsyna, E.A.Spiridonova, E.G.Guskova, S.Forman, A.K. Ocherednoi, A.A. Bessudnov, D.S. Mironov, B.Reynolds. (2004). Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora). Kostenki and the Early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia: general trends, local developments. Anikovich, M. V. and Platonova, N. I. (Eds): 39-59.

Soloviev, L. N. (1956). The significance of the archaeological method for the study of the karst of the northern part of the Caucasian Black Sea coast (in Russian). 'Karst questions in the South of the European USSR'. Kiev, AN Ukrainian: 43-75.

Spiridonova, E. A. (2002). The palynological investigation regarding the age of the deposits in the stratigraphic column at Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora) (in Russian). In: Trends in the evolution of the East European Palaeolithic. Kostienki in the context of the Palaeolithic of Eurasia. Sinitsyn et al. (Eds.): 253-263.

Spiridonova, E. A. (2002). The palynology and stratigraphy of Kostenki 14 in the context of palaeoclimatic reconstructions of the Kostenki-Borshchevo region (in Russian). N. D. Praslov: 94-97.

Tillier, A.-M. (1977). "La Pneumatisation du massif cranio-facial chez les hommes actuels et fossiles." Bull. et Mem. de la Soc. d'Anthrop. de Paris 4(XIII): 177-189; 287-316.

Trinkaus, E. (1981). Neanderthal limb proportions and cold adaptation. In: Aspects of human evolution. C. B. Stringer (Ed.). London, Taylor and Francis: 187-224.

Trinkaus, E., Churchill, S., Villemeur, I., Riley, K.G., Heller, J.A., and Ruff, C.B. (1991). "Robusticity versus shape - the functional interpretation of Neanderthal appendicular morphology." Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 99: 257-278.

Tsekhovskii, Y. G., Muraviev, V.I., Babushkin, A.D. (1998). "Quaternary volcanic ashes of the East European Platform." Lithology and Mineral Resources 33: 292-307.

Uthmeier, T. (2004). Transformation analysis and the reconstruction of on-site and off-site activities: methodological remarks. The Middle Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume 3. The Middle and Upper Palaeolithic of Eastern Crimea. V. P. Chabai, Monigal, K., and Marks, A. E. Liege, ERAUL 104. 3: 482.

van Andel, T. H. (2002). "The climate and landscape of the middle part of the Weichselian glaciation in Europe: the Stage 3 Project." Quaternary Research 57: 2-8.

van Andel, T. H. (2003). The Stage 3 Project: Initiation, Objectives, Approaches. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. T. H. van Andel, and Davies, W. (Eds.) Cambridge, McDonalds Institute for archaeological research: 1-8.

van Andel, T. H. (2003). Glacial environments I: the Weichselian climate in Europe between the end of the OIS-5 Interglacial and the last Glacial maximum. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. T. H. van Andel, and Davies, W. (Eds.) Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: 9-20.

van Andel, T. H., and Davies, W. (2003). Humans in an ice age- the Stage 3 Project: overture or finale? Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. T. H. van Andel, and Davies, W. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: 257-265.

van Andel, T. H., and Davies, W., Weninger, B., and Joris, O. (2003). Archaeological dates as proxies for the spatial and temporal presence in Europe: discourse on the method. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the last Glaciation. T. H. van Andel, and Davies, W. (Eds.) Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research: 21-30.

Vekilova, E. A. (1966). "Excavations at Akhshtyr cave (in Russian)." Arkheologicheskie Otkrytiya 1965: 48-49.

Vekilova, E. A. (1967). "A short summary of the excavations at Akhshtyr cave in 1961-1965 (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii 111, 80-85.

Vekilova, E. A., M.N. Grischenko. (1972). "The results of the investigation at Akhshtyr cave (in Russian)." Materialy i Issledovaniya po Arkheologii SSSR 185, 41-54.

Vekilova, E. A., A.A. Zubov. (1972). "Anthropological remains from the Mousterian layers at Akhshtyr cave (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii 131: 1-64.

Vekilova, E. A. (1973). "The Denticulate Mousterian and the denticulate tools in the Mousterian layers at Akhshtyr cave (in Russian)." Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii 137: 46-53.

Vekilova, E. A., V.P. Grichuk, Z.P. Gubonina, A.M. Yermolova, A.A. Zubov, V.M. Muratov, and E.O. Fridenberg (1978). Akhshtyr Cave (in Russian). 'The archaeology and palaeogeography of the Early Palaeolithic in the Crimea and the Caucasus: 37-48.

Yevtushenko, A. I. (1998). Kabazi V: Introduction and excavations. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume I. The Middle Palaeolithic of the Western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. (Eds.) Liege, ERAUL 84. 1: 273-285.

Yevtushenko, A. I. (1998). Kabazi V: Assemblages from Selected Levels. The Palaeolithic of Crimea, volume I. The Middle Palaeolithic of Western Crimea. A. E. Marks, and Chabai V.P. (Eds.) Liege, ERAUL 84. 1: 287-322.

Yevtushenko, A. I., Burke, A., Ferring, C. R., Chabai, V. P., and Monigal, K. (2003). "The Middle Palaeolithic Site of Karabi Tamchin; Crimea, Ukraine: 1999-2001 Excavation Seasons." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 69: 137-159.

Zamyatnin, S. N. (1940). "The Navalishinskaya and Akhshtyrskaya caves on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus (in Russian)." Byulleten' Komissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda 6-7: 100-101.

Zamyatnin, S. N. (1950). "The study of the Palaeolithic period in the Caucasus 1936-1948 (in Russian)." Materialy po chetvertichnomu periodu SSSR 2: 127-139.

Zamyatnin, S. N. (1961). The Palaeolithic sites on the Eastern shore of the Black Sea (in Russian). 'Outlines of the Palaeolithic'. Moscow and Leningrad, Nauka.

Zelikson, E. M., Gubonina, Z.P. (1985). Altitude zones as the basis for the reconstruction of climatic changes in mountainous areas (in Russian). 'Methods for climate reconstruction'. Moscow.

Zubov, A. A. (1978). The Anthropological remains from Akhshtyr cave (in Russian). 'The Archaeology and Palaeogeography of the early Palaeolithic in the Crimea and the Caucasus'. Moscow.

Zubov, A. A., G. P. Romanova, and V. M. Kharitonov (1994). The anthropological analysis of the mandible of a Neanderthal child from Barakaevskaya cave (in Russian). Neanderthals of the Gubs ravine in the Northern Caucasus. V. P. Liubin (Ed.): 83-98.