International Business and Entrepreneurship Research Cluster

About us

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"IBE are doing some terrific research and really building the field of international entrepreneurship."  

Professor Patricia McDougall, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Bloomington

"The International Business and Enterprise Cluster at Glasgow has a firmly established reputation as a world-leading centre in its field.  It is now building some exciting new initiatives on this foundation. Its research, teaching and academic culture are all excellent, and I always find visiting there to be a very stimulating experience."

Professor John Child, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham

Our research themes

Publications

2025

Kovoor-Misra, S., Gopalakrishnan, S., Perez-Luno, A., Sahasranamam, S., Larraneta, B. (2025) Grappling with grand crises: an ecosystem approach. Journal of Management Inquiry, 34, pp. 235-254. (doi: 10.1177/10564926241299688)

Sharma, A., Jiménez, A., Smith, A., Boni, A. (2025) Rethinking innovation for a post-growth society. Science, Technology and Society, 30, pp. 327-342. (doi: 10.1177/09717218251327008)

Vijay, D., Saiyed, A. A. (2025) Killing us with slow poison: organizing infrastructural violence and work at an internal frontier. Human Relations, (doi: 10.1177/00187267251331480)

Jimenez, A., Pansera, M., Abdelnour, S. (2025) Imposing innovation: How ‘innovation speak’ maintains postcolonial exclusion in Peru. World Development, 189, (doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106914)

Sofka, W., Papageorgiadis, N., Sahasranamam, S., Mukundhan, K.V. (2025) Strategic vulnerabilities of emerging market MNCs – How litigation experiences in weak patent systems increase the risks of patent litigation abroad. Journal of World Business, 60, (doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101624)

Bavdaz, A., Ikegwuonu, I., Fletcher, M. (2025) How STAM-DEEP (Method of Group Formation) Predicts Group Work (GW) Effectiveness in Student Entrepreneurial Project Teams.

Purvis, B., Else, T., Genovese, A., Jimenez, A., Venkataraman Guru, R. (2025) Grassroots initiatives for a bottom-up transition to a circular economy: exploring community repair. Local Environment, (doi: 10.1080/13549839.2025.2467385)

Fletcher, M., Calixto, C. (2025) Innovative teaching strategies in international business. AIB Insights, 25, (doi: 10.46697/001c.127916)

Soundararajan, V., Sahasranamam, S., Rogerson, M., Bapuji, H., Spence, L. J., Shaw, J. D. (2025) Organizational engagement with poverty: a review and reorientation. Journal of Management, 51, pp. 62-102. (doi: 10.1177/01492063241234663)

GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor), , , (2025) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2024/2025 Global Report: Entrepreneurship Reality Check.

Bose, T. K., Tang, Y. K. (2025) Mitigating home institutional barriers to internationalise: network use by SMEs in an emerging economy context. European Journal of International Management,

2024

Sahasranamam, S. (2024) Four ways in which history and religion are being transformed by the metaverse and AI.

Buck, T., Boussebaa, M. (2024) Improving the credibility of case study research in international business studies and beyond: a simple fix for a serious problem. Multinational Business Review, 32, pp. 425-442. (doi: 10.1108/MBR-04-2024-0061)

Sahasranamam, S. (2024) Books That Shook the Business World: Exponential by Azeem Azhar. Conversation, pp. 16 Aug.

Sahasranamam, S., Hart, M. (2024) Four key things our study of 25 years of data revealed about entrepreneurs in the UK. Conversation,

Hart, M., Bonner, K., Prashar, N., Ri, A., Mwaura, S., Sahasranamam, S., Boulton, I. A., Luong, H. M. (2024) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: United Kingdom 2023/2024 National Report. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor,

Sahasranamam, S. (2024) How metaverse could alter the engagement with Hindu faith.

Sahasranamam, S., Soundararajan, V. (2024) How businesses can help alleviate poverty around the world.

Sahasranamam, S., Prabhu, J. (2024) Digital public infrastructure for the developing world. Stanford Social Innovation Review,

Sahasranamam, S., Soundararajan, V., Chatterjee, D. (2024) Co-creating innovation ecosystems in contexts of absolute uncertainty: The case of low-cost heart valves in India. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 41, pp. 501-526. (doi: 10.1111/jpim.12715)

Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R. R., Boussebaa, M., Fletcher, M. (2024) International Business and SDG 8: An Introduction to the Theme. Palgrave Macmillan

(2024) International Business and SDG 8: Exploring the Relationship between IB and Society. (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-46802-5)

Sahasranamam, S. (2024) 4 ways to bridge global inequality around emerging technology.

Hill, S., Ionescu-Somers, A., Coduras, A., Guerrero, M., Menipaz, E., Boutaleb, F., Zbierowski, P., Sahasranamam, S., Shay, J. (2024) GEM 2023/2024 Global Report: 25 Years and Growing.

Sahasranamam, S., Ionescu-Somers, A. (2024) UAE and India are now the best places to start a business, but western countries still beat them in one key respect.

Saiyed, A. A., Shaikh, A., Gupta, S. (2024) Entrepreneurial marketing strategy in craft-based businesses in an emerging market: a qualitative interpretivist approach. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 26, pp. 279-302. (doi: 10.1108/JRME-04-2022-0058)

Sahasranamam, S. (2024) How AI could change our relationship with religion.

Sahasranamam, S., Ionescu-Somers, A. (2024) Six global trends that show how to support female entrepreneurs.

Sahasranamam, S., Lall, S., Nicolopoulou, K., Shaw, E. (2024) Founding team entrepreneurial experience, external financing and social enterprise performance. British Journal of Management, 35, pp. 519-536. (doi: 10.1111/1467-8551.12726)

Schmid, C., Roper, S., Shaw, E., Sahasranamam, S., Lall, S., Mwaura, S., Ates, A., Lassalle, P., Henley, A., Hewitt-Dundas, N. (2024) The Gender Index Report 2024.

2023

Banerjee, S., Zattoni, A., Saiyed, A. A. (2023) Dominant-owner CEOs, board of directors and firm performance in emerging economies: exploring the moderating impact of quad-qualified directors. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 40, pp. 1607-1642. (doi: 10.1007/s10490-022-09832-x)

Saiyed, A. A., Wierenga, M., Fernhaber, S. A., Nummela, N. (2023) From grassroots to international markets: a qualitative study of marginalized entrepreneurs in India. International Business Review, 32, (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102163)

Kaushik, V., Tewari, S., Sahasranamam, S., Hota, P. K. (2023) Towards a precise understanding of social entrepreneurship: an integrated bibliometric–machine learning based review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 191, (doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122516)

Stephan, U. et al. (2023) Act or wait-and-see? Adversity, agility, and entrepreneur wellbeing across countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 47, pp. 682-723. (doi: 10.1177/10422587221104820)

Balatia, H., Wincenciak, J., Buck, T. (2023) The associations of anger and hope with project retention decisions: a case study. PLoS ONE, 18, (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283322)

Saiyed, A. A., Eryarsoy, E., Mondal, A., Dhandapani, K. (2023) Business group affiliation and internationalization of new ventures: Moderating role of industry and liberalization. Journal of Business Research, 157, (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113610)

Hill, S., Ionescu-Somers, A., Coduras, A., Guerrero, M., Menipaz, E., Boutaleb, F., Zbierowski, P., Schøtt, T., Sahasranamam, S., Shay, J. (2023) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2022/2023 Global Report: Adapting to a “New Normal”

Tang, Y. K. (2023) Part I: Towards an assessment guide for entrepreneurial universities. In Advancing Entrepreneurial Universities in Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana and South Africa.

Schembri, J., Fletcher, M., Buck, T. (2023) To go or not to go? Opportunities as triggers of commitment to internationalisation. Journal of World Business, 58, (doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2022.101388)

Mwaura, S., Sahasranamam, S., Hart, M., Bonner, K., Prashar, N., Ri, A., Levie, J. (2023) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor : Scotland Report 2022/23. (doi: 10.17868/strath.00085961)

2022

Yu, H., Fletcher, M., Buck, T. (2022) Managing digital transformation during re-internationalization: Trajectories and implications for performance. Journal of International Management, 28, (doi: 10.1016/j.intman.2022.100947)

Mwaura, S., Sahasranamam, S., Hart, M., Bonner, K., Prashar, N., Ri, A., Levie, J. (2022) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Scotland Report 2021/2022. (doi: 10.17868/strath.00081609)

Chew, T. C., Tang, Y. K., Buck, T. (2022) The interactive effect of cultural values and government regulations on firms’ entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29, pp. 221-240. (doi: 10.1108/JSBED-06-2021-0228)

Yu, H., Fletcher, M., Buck, T. (2022) Learning processes during re-internationalization: A case study of Chinese SMEs. Emerald Publishing Limited

Pereira, V., Nandakumar, M.K., Sahasranamam, S., Bamel, U., Malik, A., Temouri, Y. (2022) An exploratory study into emerging market SMEs’ involvement in the circular economy: Evidence from India’s indigenous Ayurveda industry. Journal of Business Research, 142, pp. 188-199. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.053)

Sahasranamam, S., Arya, B., Mukundhan, K.V. (2022) Dual institutional embeddedness and home country CSR engagement: Evidence from Indian MNEs. Journal of Business Research, 141, pp. 163-174. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.003)

Dabić, M., Obradović, T., Vlačić, B., Sahasranamam, S., Paul, J. (2022) Frugal innovations: A multidisciplinary review & agenda for future research. Journal of Business Research, 142, pp. 914-929. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.032)

Mostafiz, M. I., Musteen, M., Saiyed, A., Ahsan, M. (2022) COVID-19 and the global value chain: Immediate dynamics and long-term restructuring in the garment industry. Journal of Business Research, 139, pp. 1588-1603. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.078)

Sahasranamam, S., Soundararajan, V. (2022) Innovation ecosystems: What makes them responsive during emergencies? British Journal of Management, 33, pp. 369-389. (doi: 10.1111/1467-8551.12553)

Sahasranamam, S., Kurien, C. P. (2022) Corporate Foundation Supported Government School Redevelopment in India: An Impact Evaluation Report. (doi: 10.17868/strath.00080982)

Dieleman, M., Šilenskytė, A., Lynden, K., Fletcher, M., Panina, D. (2022) Teaching Innovations in the Field of IB: insights from the Academy of International Business Teaching Innovation Award 2021 finalists. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 33, pp. 174-180. (doi: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2137280)

Dieleman, M., Šilenskytė, A., Lynden, K., Fletcher, M., Panina, D. (2022) Toward more impactful International Business education: a teaching innovation typology. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 33, pp. 181-202. (doi: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2137279)

2021

Saiyed, A. A., Fernhaber, S. A., Basant, R., Dhandapani, K. (2021) The internationalization of new ventures in an emerging economy: the shifting role of industry concentration. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 38, pp. 1467-1497. (doi: 10.1007/s10490-020-09712-2)

Tang, Y. K., Konde, V. (2021) Which resource acquisition acts drive growth of informal firms? Evidence from Zambia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28, pp. 888-907. (doi: 10.1108/JSBED-11-2020-0420)

Ji, J., Li, N., Liouka, I., Fletcher, M., Tang, Y. K., Slow, J. (2021) “Where to” micromultinationals? A tribute to Professor Pavlos Dimitratos. European Management Journal, 39, pp. 404-409. (doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2021.07.004)

Sahasranamam, S., Stephen, U., Zbierowski, P. (2021) 5 post-COVID trends from Indian entrepreneurs. World Economic Forum,

Scott-George, A., Li, C., Tang, Y. K., Shimul, S., Tareq Bin Ali, M., Marma, A., Pal, S. (2021) A Review on the Sustainability of Solar Home System for Rural Electrification. (doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202129402003)

Fletcher, M., Honeychurch, S., Ikegwuonu, I. (2021) Using Team-based Learning in an International Business Programme.

Alaydi, S., Buck, T., Tang, Y. K. (2021) Strategic responses to extreme institutional challenges: an MNE case study in the Palestinian mobile phone sector. International Business Review, 30, (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101806)

Sahasranamam, S. (2021) Innovation and entrepreneurship amidst coronavirus: A hybrid innovation network response. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 10, pp. 265-271. (doi: 10.1108/sajbs-05-2020-0135)

Fletcher, M., Harris, S., Richey Jr., R. G. (2021) Retrospective and prospective learning: accelerating the internationalization process. Journal of World Business, 56, (doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2021.101191)

Fletcher, M., Honeychurch, S. (2021) Using team-based learning in an International Business Programme. AIB Teaching and Education News, 2, pp. 9.

Das, S., Tang, Y. K., Marma, S., Hasan, K., Ahmed, K., Nessa, A., Ali, M. T. B., Pal, S. K., Li, C., Marma, D. A. G., Saha, S. (2021) Design and Analysis of an AC Coupled Photovoltaic System for an Off-grid Community in Chittagong Hill Tracts. (doi: 10.1109/ICREGA50506.2021.9388295)

Sahasranamam, S., Nandakumar, M.K., Pereira, V., Temouri, Y. (2021) Knowledge capital in social and commercial entrepreneurship: Investigating the role of informal institutions. Journal of International Management, 27, (doi: 10.1016/j.intman.2021.100833)

Soundararajan, V., Sahasranamam, S., Khan, Z., Jain, T. (2021) Multinational enterprises and the governance of sustainability practices in emerging market supply chains: An agile governance perspective. Journal of World Business, 56, (doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101149)

Sahasranamam, S., Stephan, U., Zbierowski, P. (2021) Entrepreneurship After COVID-19: An Early Assessment of the Short - and Long-term Consequences for Indian Small Business. (doi: 10.17868/76883)

Mwaura, S., Sahasranamam, S., Hart, M., Bonner, K., Prashar, N., Ri, A., Levie, J. (2021) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Scotland 2020 Report. (doi: 10.15129/KCC9-7842)

2020

Sahasranamam, S., Arya, B., Sud, M. (2020) Ownership structure and corporate social responsibility in an emerging market. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 37, pp. 1165-1192. (doi: 10.1007/s10490-019-09649-1)

Slow, J., Fletcher, M., Slow, F. (2020) Exporters are Different: the Impact of Coronavirus on Scottish Enterprise Supported Exporting Businesses.

Zhao, Y., von Delft, S., Morgan-Thomas, A., Buck, T. (2020) The evolution of platform business models: exploring competitive battles in the world of platforms. Long Range Planning, 53, (doi: 10.1016/j.lrp.2019.101892)

Torres de Oliveira, R., Sahasranamam, S., Figueira, S., Paul, J. (2020) Upgrading without formal integration in M&A: The role of social integration. Global Strategy Journal, 10, pp. 619-652. (doi: 10.1002/gsj.1358)

Alaydi, S., Buck, T., Tang, Y. K. (2020) How Does Extreme Uncertainty Affect Entrepreneurial Processes, Actions, and Opportunities? (doi: 10.5465/AMBPP.2020.13768abstract)

Alaydi, S., Buck, T., Tang, Y. K. (2020) Entrepreneurial Responses to Extreme Institutional Barriers: a Case Study of One MNE in the Palestinian Mobile Phone Sector.

Dabić, M., Vlačić, B., Paul, J., Dana, L.-P., Sahasranamam, S., Glinka, B. (2020) Immigrant entrepreneurship: A review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 113, pp. 25-38. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.013)

Sahasranamam, S., Nandakumar, M.K. (2020) Individual capital and social entrepreneurship: Role of formal institutions. Journal of Business Research, 107, pp. 104-117. (doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.09.005)

Tang, Y. K., Konde, V. (2020) Differences in ICT use by entrepreneurial micro-firms: evidence from Zambia. Information Technology for Development, 26, pp. 268-291. (doi: 10.1080/02681102.2019.1684871)

Murzacheva, E., Sahasranamam, S., Levie, J. (2020) Doubly disadvantaged: Gender, spatially concentrated deprivation and nascent entrepreneurial activity. European Management Review, 17, pp. 669-685. (doi: 10.1111/emre.12370)

2019

Schembri, J., Tang, Y. K., Fletcher, M., Dimitratos, P. (2019) How do European trade promotion organisations manage their stakeholders? International Business Review, 28, (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101595)

Mukundhan, K. V., Sahasranamam, S., Cordeiro, J. J. (2019) Corporate investments in tax havens: Evidence from India. Asian Business & Management, 18, pp. 360-388. (doi: 10.1057/s41291-019-00086-y)

Slow, J., Fletcher, M., Slow, F. (2019) Moving Beyond Exporting: Strategic Internationalisation Models.

Skovoroda, R., Bruce, A., Buck, T., Gregory-Smith, I. (2019) Cost-efficient performance-vesting equity. Economics Letters, 182, pp. 37-39. (doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.06.002)

Sahasranamam, S., Rentala, S., Rose, E. L. (2019) Knowledge sources and international business activity in a changing innovation ecosystem: A study of the Indian pharmaceutical industry. Management and Organization Review, 15, pp. 595-614. (doi: 10.1017/mor.2019.35)

Li, C., Tang, Y. K., Saha, S., Bin Ali, M. T., Basith, M. A. (2019) Current Status of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh.

Li, C., Tang, Y. K., Saha, S., Ali, M. T. B., Basith, M. A., Marma, A. (2019) Feasibility Studies on Deploying a Self-Contained Solar-Hydraulic Pilot Power Plant in a Rural Area in Bangladesh.

D'Angelo, A., Buck, T. (2019) The earliness of exporting and creeping sclerosis? The moderating effects of firm age, size and centralization. International Business Review, 28, pp. 428-437. (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.11.002)

Skovoroda, R., Goldfinch, S., DeRouen Jr., K., Buck, T. (2019) The attraction of FDI to conflicted states: the counter-intuitive case of US and gas. Management International Review, 59, (doi: 10.1007/s11575-018-0374-y)

Sahasranamam, S., Mitra, S. (2019) Faizal & Shabana Foundation: A venture philanthropic approach to education. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 9, (doi: 10.1108/EEMCS-04-2018-0052)

Tang, Y. K., Konde, V. (2019) Resource Acquisition and Informal Firm Growth: Evidence from Zambia.

2018

Sahasranamam, S., Raman, G. V. (2018) Individual resources, property rights and entrepreneurship in China. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 13, pp. 1502-1521. (doi: 10.1108/IJoEM-02-2018-0097)

Tang, Y. K., Konde, V. (2018) A Survey on Informal Firms in Zambia.

Fletcher, M., Zhao, Y., Plakoyiannaki, E., Buck, T. (2018) Three pathways to case selection in International Business: a twenty–year review, analysis and synthesis. International Business Review, 27, pp. 755-766. (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.12.004)

Ashby, S., Buck, T., Nöth-Zahn, S., Peisl, T. (2018) Emerging IT risks: insights from German banking. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 43, pp. 180-207. (doi: 10.1057/s41288-018-0081-8)

Chatterjee, D., Sahasranamam, S. (2018) Technological innovation research in China and India: A bibliometric analysis for the period 1991–2015. Management and Organization Review, 14, pp. 179-221. (doi: 10.1017/mor.2017.46)

Majocchi, A., D’Angelo, A., Forlani, E., Buck, T. (2018) Bifurcation bias and exporting: can foreign work experience be an answer? Insight from European family SMEs. Journal of World Business, 53, pp. 237-247. (doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2017.11.005)

Sahasranamam, S., Ball, C. (2018) National context matters: Influence of National Business System on social enterprises in Scotland and India. Edward Elgar

Sahasranamam, S. (2018) The Golden Tap: The Inside Story of Hyper-Funded Indian Start-Ups Edited by Kashyap Deorah Roli Books New Delhi 2015 248pp., INR 595 ISBN: 978-93-5194-152-1. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 24, pp. 315-317. (doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-01-2018-425)

Konde, V., Tang, Y. K., Tambatamba, J. (2018) Expanding Business Opportunities for African Youth in Agricultural Value Chains in Southern Africa (Final Technical Report-108019)

Fletcher, M., Dimitratos, P., Young, S. (2018) How can academic-policy collaboration become more effective? A stewardship approach to academic-policy engaged scholarship: the case of SME internationalisation. Transnational Corporations, 25, pp. 23-41.

Slow, J., Fletcher, M. (2018) Increasing the Number of Scottish International Businesses.

2017

2016

Sivakumar, S., Sahasranamam, S., Rose, E. L. (2016) Internationalization of emerging-market firms: The contingent role of board capability. Palgrave Macmillan

Dimitratos, P., Buck, T., Fletcher, M., Li, N. (2016) The motivation of international entrepreneurship: the case of Chinese transnational entrepreneurs. International Business Review, 25, pp. 1103-1113. (doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.01.012)

Sharma, S., Sahasranamam, S. (2016) The shoddy state of start-up incubators in India. Financial Express,

Agrawal, A., Sahasranamam, S. (2016) Corporate social entrepreneurship in India. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 5, pp. 214-233. (doi: 10.1108/SAJGBR-12-2014-0098)

D’Angelo, A., Majocchi, A., Buck, T. (2016) External managers, family ownership and the scope of SME internationalization. Journal of World Business, 51, pp. 534-547. (doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2016.01.004)

Sahasranamam, S., Sud, M. (2016) Opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship: A comparative study of India and China. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 22, pp. 21-40.

Sinha, A. S., Padalkar, M., Sahasranamam, S. (2016) Domestic violence and effectiveness of law enforcement agencies: A panel data study. Economic and Political Weekly, 51, pp. 63-70.

Li, C., Morgan-Thomas, A., Tang, Y. K. (2016) A Systematic Review of Literature: The Link Between CRM and Firm Performance.

Zhao, Y., Von Delft, S., Morgan-Thomas, A., Buck, T. (2016) Competitive Dynamics in Business Model Evolution: An Analysis of the Chinese Online Group Buying Industry.

Fletcher, M., Young, S., Dimitratos, P. (2016) Making research more policy relevant: A Longitudinal case study of engaged scholarship. Palgrave Macmillan

Zhao, Y., Morgan-Thomas, A., Von Delft, S., Buck, T. (2016) Survival Through Digital Innovation: How Digitization Accelerates Business Model Evolution.