Dr Alexander MacKinnon
- Honorary Research Fellow (School of Physics & Astronomy)
email:
Alexander.MacKinnon@glasgow.ac.uk
Room 607, School of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ
Publications
2022
Matthews, S. A. et al. (2022) The high-energy Sun - probing the origins of particle acceleration on our nearest star. Experimental Astronomy, 54(2-3), pp. 335-360. (doi: 10.1007/s10686-021-09798-6)
Szpigel, Sergio, Thereza, Raphael M., Castro, Carlos Guillermo Giménez de, MacKinnon, Alexander L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Simões, Paulo José de Aguiar
(2022)
Monte Carlo simulations of nuclear de-excitation gamma-ray line spectra from solar flares.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2340,
012031.
(doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2340/1/012031)
2020
MacKinnon, Alexander ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Szpigel, Sergio, Gimenez de Castro, Guillermo and Tuneu, Jordi
(2020)
FLUKA simulations of pion decay gamma-radiation from energetic flare ions.
Solar Physics, 295,
174.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-020-01699-9)
Fletcher, Lyndsay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899, Labrosse, Nicolas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-157X and MacKinnon, Alexander
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2020)
John Campbell Brown OBE (1947–2019).
Astronomy and Geophysics, 61(2),
2.14.
(doi: 10.1093/astrogeo/ataa019)
Hudson, Hugh S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, MacKinnon, Alec
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Szydlarski, Mikolaj and Carlsson, Mats
(2020)
Cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491(4),
pp. 4852-4856.
(doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz3373)
2019
Tusnski, Daneele S., Szpigel, Sergio, Giménez de Castro, Carlos Guillermo, MacKinnon, Alexander L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Simões, Paulo José A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-1884
(2019)
Self-consistent modeling of gamma-ray spectra from solar flares with the Monte Carlo simulation package FLUKA.
Solar Physics, 294,
103.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-019-1499-2)
2017
Wright, Paul James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-611X, Hannah, Iain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-8603, Viall, Nicholeen, MacKinnon, Alexander
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Ireland, Jack and Bradshaw, Stephen
(2017)
Thermal Time Evolution of Non-Flaring Active Regions Determined by SDO/AIA.
48th SPD Meeting, Portland, OR, USA, 21-25 Aug 2017.
2015
Trottet, G., Raulin, J.-P., MacKinnon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Gimenez de Castro, G., Simoes, P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-1884, Cabezas, D., de La Luz, V., Luoni, M. and Kaufmann, P.
(2015)
Origin of the 30 THz emission detected during the 2012 March 13 solar flare at 17:20 UT.
Solar Physics, 290(10),
pp. 2809-2826.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-015-0782-0)
Morosan, D. E. et al. (2015) LOFAR tied-array imaging and spectroscopy of solar S bursts. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 580, A65. (doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526064)
2014
Morosan, D. E. et al. (2014) LOFAR tied-array imaging of Type III solar radio bursts. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 568, A67. (doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423936)
Burge, C.A., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Petkaki, P.
(2014)
Effect of binary collisions on electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 561(A107),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322199)
MacKinnon, Alexander ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2014)
High Energy Particles in Solar Flares: Observations, Mechanisms and Transport.
In: 40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Moscow, Russia, 2-10 Aug 2014,
2013
Krucker, S. et al. (2013) Solar flares at submillimeter wavelengths. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 21(1), (doi: 10.1007/s00159-013-0058-3)
Dinkelaker, A.N. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2013)
Wavelets, Intermittency and Solar Flare Hard X-rays 1. Local Intermittency Measure in Cascade and Avalanche Scenarios.
Solar Physics, 282(2),
pp. 471-481.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-0152-0)
Dinkelaker, A.N. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2013)
Wavelets, Intermittency and Solar Flare Hard X-rays 2. LIM Analysis of High Time Resolution BATSE Data.
Solar Physics, 282(2),
pp. 483-501.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-0177-4)
Hudson, H.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Badnell, N.R.
(2013)
Remote sensing of low-energy SEPs via charge exchange.
In: Thirteenth International Solar Wind Conference, Big Island, HI, USA, 17–22 June 2012,
pp. 19-21.
(doi: 10.1063/1.4810979)
2012
Burge, C.A., Petkaki, P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2012)
Particle acceleration in the presence of weak turbulence at an X-type neutral point.
Solar Physics, 280(2),
pp. 575-590.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-9963-2)
Battaglia, M., Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, Fletcher, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899 and MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2012)
Numerical simulations of chromospheric hard X-ray source sizesin solar flares.
Astrophysical Journal, 752(1),
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/4)
Hudson, H.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, Fletcher, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Woods, T.N.
(2012)
Charge-exchange limits on low-energy α-particle fluxes in solar flares.
Astrophysical Journal, 752(2),
p. 84.
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/84)
Yu, S., Doyle, J.G., Kuznetsov, A., Hallinan, G., Antonova, A., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Golden, A.
(2012)
Electron-beam-induced radio emission from ultracool dwarfs.
Astrophysical Journal, 752(1),
p. 60.
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/60)
2011
Bian, N.H., Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902 and MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
Turbulent cross-field transport of non-thermal electrons in coronal loops: theory and observations.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 535(A18),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117574)
Hudson, H. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, Fletcher, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899, MacKinnon, A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Woods, T. N.
(2011)
Non-Observation of the He II 304 A Charge-Exchange Continuum in Major Solar Flares.
In: American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2011, San Francisco, CA, USA, 5-9 Dec 2011,
Magill, J. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
The Cosmic Way.
Project Report.
Scottish Government.
(Unpublished)
Petkaki, P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
Acceleration of charged particles by fluctuating and steady electric fields in a X-type magnetic field.
Advances in Space Research, 48(5),
pp. 884-898.
(doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.019)
Vilmer, N., MacKinnon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Hurford, G.J.
(2011)
Properties of energetic ions in the solar atmosphere from γ-ray and neutron observations.
Space Science Reviews, 159(1-4),
pp. 167-224.
(doi: 10.1007/s11214-010-9728-x)
Yu, S., Doyle, J.G., Hallinan, G. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
Mapping radio emitting-region on low-mass stars and brown dwarfs.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 16,
06013.
(doi: 10.1051/epjconf/20111606013)
Yu, S., Hallinan, G., Doyle, J. G., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Antonova, A., Kuznetsov, A., Golden, A. and Zhang, Z.H.
(2011)
Modelling the radio pulses of an ultracool dwarf.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525(A39),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015580)
2010
Galloway, R.K., Helander, P., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Brown, J.C.
(2010)
Thermalisation of self-interacting solar flare fast electrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 520(A72),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014077)
MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Mallik, P.C.V.
(2010)
Inverse Compton X-rays from relativistic flare electrons and positrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 510(A29),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913190)
2009
Brown, J.C., Turkmani, R., Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Vlahos, L.
(2009)
Local re-acceleration and a modified thick target model of solar flare electrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 508(2),
pp. 993-1000.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913145)
Hudson, HS, MacKinnon, AL ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, de,Rosa,, ML and Frewen, SFN
(2009)
Coronal Radiation Belts.
Astrophysical Journal, 698(2),
L86-L89.
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/L86)
Pirard, B. et al. (2009) Test and simulation of a fast neutron imaging telescope. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment, 603(3), pp. 406-414. (doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.02.012)
2008
Krucker, S., Hurford, G.J., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Shih, A.Y. and Lin, R.P.
(2008)
Coronal gamma-ray bremsstrahlung from solar flare-accelerated electrons.
Astrophysical Journal Letters, 678(1),
L63-L66.
(doi: 10.1086/588381)
Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, Hannah, I.G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-8603 and MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2008)
Chromospheric magnetic field and density structure measurements using hard X-rays in a flaring coronal loop.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 489(3),
L57-L60.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810719)
Krucker, S. et al. (2008) Hard X-ray emission from the solar corona. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 16(3-4), pp. 155-208. (doi: 10.1007/s00159-008-0014-9)
2007
Petkaki, P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2007)
Particle acceleration by fluctuating electric fields at a magnetic field null point.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 472(2),
pp. 623-632.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066961)
MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2007)
Solar hard X-ray halo from decaying neutrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 462(2),
pp. 763-767.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066328)
2006
Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Schwartz, R.A. and Brown, J.C.
(2006)
Compton backscattered and primary x-rays from solar flares: angle dependent Green's function correction for photospheric albedo.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446,
pp. 1157-1163.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053672)
Galloway, R., Helander, P. and MacKinnon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2006)
Cross-field diffusion of electrons in tangled magnetic fields and implications for coronal fine structure.
Astrophysical Journal, 646(1),
pp. 615-624.
(doi: 10.1086/504699)
2005
Kontar, E.P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2005)
Regularized energy-dependent solar flare hard x-Ray spectral index.
Solar Physics, 227(2),
pp. 299-310.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-005-1101-y)
Galloway, R.K., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Kontar, E.P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902 and Helander, P.
(2005)
Fast electron slowing-down and diffusion in a high temperature coronal X-ray source.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438(3),
pp. 1107-1114.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042137)
2004
Toner, MP and MacKinnon, AL ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2004)
Do fast protons and a particles have the same energy distributions in solar flares?
Solar Physics, 223,
pp. 155-168.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-004-5168-7)
2003
Vilmer, N., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Trottet, G. and Barat, C.
(2003)
High energy particles accelerated during the large solar flare of 1990 May 24: X/γ-ray observations.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 412(3),
pp. 865-874.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031488)
Vilmer, N., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Trottet, T. and Barat, C.
(2003)
High energy particles during the large solar flare of 1990 May 24: X/γ ray observations.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 412(3),
865 - 874.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031488)
MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Toner, M.
(2003)
Warm thick target solar gamma-ray source revisited.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 409(2),
745 -753.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030943)
Articles
Matthews, S. A. et al. (2022) The high-energy Sun - probing the origins of particle acceleration on our nearest star. Experimental Astronomy, 54(2-3), pp. 335-360. (doi: 10.1007/s10686-021-09798-6)
Szpigel, Sergio, Thereza, Raphael M., Castro, Carlos Guillermo Giménez de, MacKinnon, Alexander L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Simões, Paulo José de Aguiar
(2022)
Monte Carlo simulations of nuclear de-excitation gamma-ray line spectra from solar flares.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2340,
012031.
(doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2340/1/012031)
MacKinnon, Alexander ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Szpigel, Sergio, Gimenez de Castro, Guillermo and Tuneu, Jordi
(2020)
FLUKA simulations of pion decay gamma-radiation from energetic flare ions.
Solar Physics, 295,
174.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-020-01699-9)
Fletcher, Lyndsay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899, Labrosse, Nicolas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-157X and MacKinnon, Alexander
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2020)
John Campbell Brown OBE (1947–2019).
Astronomy and Geophysics, 61(2),
2.14.
(doi: 10.1093/astrogeo/ataa019)
Hudson, Hugh S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, MacKinnon, Alec
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Szydlarski, Mikolaj and Carlsson, Mats
(2020)
Cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491(4),
pp. 4852-4856.
(doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz3373)
Tusnski, Daneele S., Szpigel, Sergio, Giménez de Castro, Carlos Guillermo, MacKinnon, Alexander L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Simões, Paulo José A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-1884
(2019)
Self-consistent modeling of gamma-ray spectra from solar flares with the Monte Carlo simulation package FLUKA.
Solar Physics, 294,
103.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-019-1499-2)
Trottet, G., Raulin, J.-P., MacKinnon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Gimenez de Castro, G., Simoes, P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-1884, Cabezas, D., de La Luz, V., Luoni, M. and Kaufmann, P.
(2015)
Origin of the 30 THz emission detected during the 2012 March 13 solar flare at 17:20 UT.
Solar Physics, 290(10),
pp. 2809-2826.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-015-0782-0)
Morosan, D. E. et al. (2015) LOFAR tied-array imaging and spectroscopy of solar S bursts. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 580, A65. (doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526064)
Morosan, D. E. et al. (2014) LOFAR tied-array imaging of Type III solar radio bursts. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 568, A67. (doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423936)
Burge, C.A., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Petkaki, P.
(2014)
Effect of binary collisions on electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 561(A107),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322199)
Krucker, S. et al. (2013) Solar flares at submillimeter wavelengths. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 21(1), (doi: 10.1007/s00159-013-0058-3)
Dinkelaker, A.N. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2013)
Wavelets, Intermittency and Solar Flare Hard X-rays 1. Local Intermittency Measure in Cascade and Avalanche Scenarios.
Solar Physics, 282(2),
pp. 471-481.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-0152-0)
Dinkelaker, A.N. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2013)
Wavelets, Intermittency and Solar Flare Hard X-rays 2. LIM Analysis of High Time Resolution BATSE Data.
Solar Physics, 282(2),
pp. 483-501.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-0177-4)
Burge, C.A., Petkaki, P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2012)
Particle acceleration in the presence of weak turbulence at an X-type neutral point.
Solar Physics, 280(2),
pp. 575-590.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-9963-2)
Battaglia, M., Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, Fletcher, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899 and MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2012)
Numerical simulations of chromospheric hard X-ray source sizesin solar flares.
Astrophysical Journal, 752(1),
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/4)
Hudson, H.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, Fletcher, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Woods, T.N.
(2012)
Charge-exchange limits on low-energy α-particle fluxes in solar flares.
Astrophysical Journal, 752(2),
p. 84.
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/84)
Yu, S., Doyle, J.G., Kuznetsov, A., Hallinan, G., Antonova, A., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Golden, A.
(2012)
Electron-beam-induced radio emission from ultracool dwarfs.
Astrophysical Journal, 752(1),
p. 60.
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/60)
Bian, N.H., Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902 and MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
Turbulent cross-field transport of non-thermal electrons in coronal loops: theory and observations.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 535(A18),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117574)
Petkaki, P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
Acceleration of charged particles by fluctuating and steady electric fields in a X-type magnetic field.
Advances in Space Research, 48(5),
pp. 884-898.
(doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.019)
Vilmer, N., MacKinnon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Hurford, G.J.
(2011)
Properties of energetic ions in the solar atmosphere from γ-ray and neutron observations.
Space Science Reviews, 159(1-4),
pp. 167-224.
(doi: 10.1007/s11214-010-9728-x)
Yu, S., Doyle, J.G., Hallinan, G. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
Mapping radio emitting-region on low-mass stars and brown dwarfs.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 16,
06013.
(doi: 10.1051/epjconf/20111606013)
Yu, S., Hallinan, G., Doyle, J. G., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Antonova, A., Kuznetsov, A., Golden, A. and Zhang, Z.H.
(2011)
Modelling the radio pulses of an ultracool dwarf.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525(A39),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201015580)
Galloway, R.K., Helander, P., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Brown, J.C.
(2010)
Thermalisation of self-interacting solar flare fast electrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 520(A72),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014077)
MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Mallik, P.C.V.
(2010)
Inverse Compton X-rays from relativistic flare electrons and positrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 510(A29),
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913190)
Brown, J.C., Turkmani, R., Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Vlahos, L.
(2009)
Local re-acceleration and a modified thick target model of solar flare electrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 508(2),
pp. 993-1000.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913145)
Hudson, HS, MacKinnon, AL ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, de,Rosa,, ML and Frewen, SFN
(2009)
Coronal Radiation Belts.
Astrophysical Journal, 698(2),
L86-L89.
(doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/L86)
Pirard, B. et al. (2009) Test and simulation of a fast neutron imaging telescope. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment, 603(3), pp. 406-414. (doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.02.012)
Krucker, S., Hurford, G.J., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Shih, A.Y. and Lin, R.P.
(2008)
Coronal gamma-ray bremsstrahlung from solar flare-accelerated electrons.
Astrophysical Journal Letters, 678(1),
L63-L66.
(doi: 10.1086/588381)
Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, Hannah, I.G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-8603 and MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2008)
Chromospheric magnetic field and density structure measurements using hard X-rays in a flaring coronal loop.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 489(3),
L57-L60.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810719)
Krucker, S. et al. (2008) Hard X-ray emission from the solar corona. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 16(3-4), pp. 155-208. (doi: 10.1007/s00159-008-0014-9)
Petkaki, P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2007)
Particle acceleration by fluctuating electric fields at a magnetic field null point.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 472(2),
pp. 623-632.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066961)
MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2007)
Solar hard X-ray halo from decaying neutrons.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 462(2),
pp. 763-767.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066328)
Kontar, E.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Schwartz, R.A. and Brown, J.C.
(2006)
Compton backscattered and primary x-rays from solar flares: angle dependent Green's function correction for photospheric albedo.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446,
pp. 1157-1163.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053672)
Galloway, R., Helander, P. and MacKinnon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2006)
Cross-field diffusion of electrons in tangled magnetic fields and implications for coronal fine structure.
Astrophysical Journal, 646(1),
pp. 615-624.
(doi: 10.1086/504699)
Kontar, E.P. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2005)
Regularized energy-dependent solar flare hard x-Ray spectral index.
Solar Physics, 227(2),
pp. 299-310.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-005-1101-y)
Galloway, R.K., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Kontar, E.P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-0902 and Helander, P.
(2005)
Fast electron slowing-down and diffusion in a high temperature coronal X-ray source.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438(3),
pp. 1107-1114.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042137)
Toner, MP and MacKinnon, AL ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2004)
Do fast protons and a particles have the same energy distributions in solar flares?
Solar Physics, 223,
pp. 155-168.
(doi: 10.1007/s11207-004-5168-7)
Vilmer, N., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Trottet, G. and Barat, C.
(2003)
High energy particles accelerated during the large solar flare of 1990 May 24: X/γ-ray observations.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 412(3),
pp. 865-874.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031488)
Vilmer, N., MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Trottet, T. and Barat, C.
(2003)
High energy particles during the large solar flare of 1990 May 24: X/γ ray observations.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 412(3),
865 - 874.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031488)
MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Toner, M.
(2003)
Warm thick target solar gamma-ray source revisited.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 409(2),
745 -753.
(doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030943)
Research Reports or Papers
Magill, J. and MacKinnon, A.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2011)
The Cosmic Way.
Project Report.
Scottish Government.
(Unpublished)
Conference or Workshop Item
Wright, Paul James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-611X, Hannah, Iain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-8603, Viall, Nicholeen, MacKinnon, Alexander
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806, Ireland, Jack and Bradshaw, Stephen
(2017)
Thermal Time Evolution of Non-Flaring Active Regions Determined by SDO/AIA.
48th SPD Meeting, Portland, OR, USA, 21-25 Aug 2017.
Conference Proceedings
MacKinnon, Alexander ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806
(2014)
High Energy Particles in Solar Flares: Observations, Mechanisms and Transport.
In: 40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Moscow, Russia, 2-10 Aug 2014,
Hudson, H.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, MacKinnon, A.L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Badnell, N.R.
(2013)
Remote sensing of low-energy SEPs via charge exchange.
In: Thirteenth International Solar Wind Conference, Big Island, HI, USA, 17–22 June 2012,
pp. 19-21.
(doi: 10.1063/1.4810979)
Hudson, H. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1283, Fletcher, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7899, MacKinnon, A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4806 and Woods, T. N.
(2011)
Non-Observation of the He II 304 A Charge-Exchange Continuum in Major Solar Flares.
In: American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2011, San Francisco, CA, USA, 5-9 Dec 2011,