Professor Chong Li

Professor of Microwave Engineering (Electronic & Nanoscale Engineering)

telephone: +44 141 330 4626
email: Chong.Li@glasgow.ac.uk
pronouns: He/him/his

School of Engineering, R207 80 Oakfield Avenue, G12 8LT

Biography

I obtained an MSc degree with Distinction in Communications Engineering from the University of Manchester in 2007, followed by a PhD in Terahertz Monolithic Oscillators and Integrated Circuits from the University of Glasgow in 2012. I completed my PhD in under three years, producing 24 publications during that time.

In August 2011, I began working as a Postdoctoral Research Assistant, and later as a Postdoctoral Research Associate, at the University of Glasgow, focusing on terahertz imaging systems. In January 2014, I joined the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) as a Higher Research Scientist, where I led research on antennas, over-the-air (OTA) testing, ultrafast calibration service, and on-wafer measurements.

I returned to the University of Glasgow in August 2017 as a Lecturer and founded the Microwave and Terahertz Electronics (MaTE) group. I was promoted to Professor of Microwave Engineering in August 2023. Since May 2021, I have also served as Director of the Centre for Advanced Electronics (CAE) and established the Glasgow/Keysight-joint TiC6G lab.

I was a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Strathclyde (2022–2025) and a Visiting Researcher at the Advanced Technology Institute (ATI) at the University of Surrey (2017). I serve as Co-Chair of EuMiC 2026 and Chair of the 106th ARFTG Spring Conference in 2026. I was a member of the European Microwave Association (EuMA) General Assembly, representing Group 4 (United Kingdom, Ireland, Gibraltar, and Malta) from 2018 to 2021. Additionally, I served as Chair of Workshops and Short Courses at EuMW 2021 and as an Associate Editor for Royal Society Open Science from 2017 to 2023.

Research interests

I am leading the Microwave and THz Electronics (MaTE) Group and interested in:

Modelling, Fabrication and Characterisation of III-V (InP/GaAs/GaN) semiconductor devices e.g. transistors and diodes
Design, modelling, Fabrication and Characterisation of MMICs and TMICs
Emerging materials, devices and technologies for wireless sensing, imaging, communications and energy harvesting;
Metrology for antennas and propagation and on-wafer measurements.

Summer students, final year/MSc project students, self-funded/government-funded PhD students are welcome to my group. Please contact me if you have any brilliant ideas about any of the above listed topic(s) or something else.

Fully Funded PhD Opportunity (Open to International Students) – Immediate Start

A fully funded PhD position is available for an immediate start, open to both UK and international applicants. The project will focus on the development of advanced transistor technologies for millimetre-wave (mm-wave) and terahertz (THz) applications.

We are seeking a highly motivated candidate with a strong background in semiconductor device physics and a keen interest in device fabrication. This is an excellent opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research in high-frequency electronics.

Equipment and Facilities

I am currently managing the Microwave and Terahertz Laboraotry which is equiped with the state-of-art instruments for characterisation of RF, microwave, mmWave and THz devices and systems. Information about micro-/nano-fabrication can be found on the JWNC website. Here below list some of the equipment for measurements from RF to THz:

Anntenna measurement systems

0.5 GHz-18 GHz anechoic chamber (full radiation pattern, gain, efficiency, axial ratio etc.)
30 GHz-50 GHz OTA system including full radiation pattern, gain
75 GHz-1.1 THz (banded) near field planar antenna scanning systems

Automated on-wafer power and S-parameter measurement systems

10 MHz-110 GHz
110 - 170 GHz,
140 -220 GHz,
220 -325 GHz,
325-500 GHz,
500-750 GHz,
750 GHz -1.1 THz

Other measurement capabilities

on-wafer (waveguide) noise parameter measurement systems (2-50 GHz)
on-wafer (waveguide) load-pull measurement system (110 GHz - 1.1 THz)
Spectrum analyer and power meter for up to 1 THz
70 GHz oscilloscope (256 GBaud/S), also for 110-170 GHz and 220-325 GHz
67 GHz arbitary waveform generator (256 GBaud/s) also for 110-170 GHz and 220 GHz- 325 GHz
26-40 GHz, 110-170 GHz and 750 GHz -1.1 THz material characterisation kit (MCK)
3 kV Semiconductor device analyser for DC & Pulsed IV/CV measurement (on-wafer)
DC-40 GHz temprature-controllable (77K-675K) manual probe station with permanent maganet

PhD projects

Making the quantum computers wireless

The ENIAC, the first computer invented 75 years ago, occupied a whopping 170 square meters and weighed nearly 50 tonnes. At that time, nobody could have imagined the incredible evolution computers would undergo to reach their current form. Quantum computing, believed to be one of the most significant revolutions of the 21st century, is still in its early stages, encountering similar challenges faced by the first computers half a century ago: bulkiness, high cost, and operational difficulties. However, here at Glasgow University, we are fearless and ambitious!

Thanks to the generous funding provided by EPSRC's WiQC and EPIQC projects, we are poised to take a daring yet potentially rewarding step towards the next generation of quantum computers: developing wireless quantum computing. Imagine that! Would you like to be a part of this groundbreaking endeavor? If so, please reach out to us and let's shape the future together.

Pushing the limits of low noise amplifiers: from semiconductor materials, device physics, nanofabriacation to circuit design

Low noise amplifiers (LNAs) play a crucial role in various RF systems, including communications, RADAR, astronomy observation, and remote sensing. They are widely recognized as essential components. Traditionally, the key performance parameters of LNAs have encompassed aspects such as noise figure, gain, linearity, and bandwidth. However, the emergence of quantum computer systems has introduced a new performance factor: DC power consumption. This addition has made the development of LNAs even more challenging and demanding.
In this exciting project, you will have the opportunity to leverage the world-leading nanofabrication and test facilities at Glasgow University, specifically the JWNC and ESDC. By capitalizing on these cutting-edge resources, you will be able to contribute to and build upon Glasgow University's esteemed legacy in the field of transistors. This is an exceptional chance to advance the field and see Glasgow University's expertise in transistors flourish once again.

GaN-based diodes and tranistors for water and gas sensing

The presence of ionic pollution in water and high concentrations of gases, vapors, and volatile organic compounds in the air pose significant threats to human health, food safety, and the environment. To address these concerns, GaN-based field-effect transistor (FET)-based sensors have emerged as a promising solution, thanks to their remarkable sensitivity to surface charge. However, current technologies utilizing GaN transistors typically require tens of milliwatts of power, which is often unsustainable for many applications.

In this project, our primary objective is to substantially reduce the power consumption of these sensors by at least two orders of magnitude. This will be achieved through a comprehensive co-optimization approach that encompasses device design, circuit optimization, and system integration. By synergistically enhancing the efficiency of each element, we aim to pave the way for highly efficient and sustainable sensor solutions that address the critical challenges posed by ionic pollution, gas concentrations, vapors, and volatile organic compounds.

Compact monolithic integrated circuits for Beyond 5G/6G wireless communications

Since the widespread rollout of commercial 5G networks starting in 2019, the research focus on next-generation mobile communications has become paramount for both academia and industry. A critical challenge in advancing future communication systems lies in developing highly efficient RF front-ends or transceivers. As the operating frequencies of these systems shift into the millimeter-wave domain, such as at 30 GHz and above, electronic devices like amplifiers and integrated circuits for passive components face various performance degradation issues. These include reduced efficiency, higher power consumption, and limitations in integration capabilities.

In this project, you will have the unique opportunity to leverage Glasgow University's world-leading nanofabrication and test facilities, specifically the JWNC and CAE. By harnessing these state-of-the-art resources, you will devise, fabricate, and test compact transceivers operating at frequencies of 110 GHz and beyond. This endeavor will enable us to overcome the current limitations and pave the way for high-performance transceivers that meet the demands of future communication systems. Join us in pushing the boundaries of mobile communications and shaping the future of wireless technology.

Development of wireless charging technology for wireless sensor nodes
Wireless sensor nodes (WSN) have found widespread applications in various fields, including environment monitoring, building structural health checks, and personal medical diagnosis. However, most sensor nodes currently rely on bulky built-in batteries that have limited lifespans. The cost and feasibility of battery replacement can be prohibitive in certain scenarios. Over the past decade, researchers have explored different energy harvesting approaches, such as solar, thermal, and acoustic energy conversion, to power WSNs. However, these methods encounter limitations related to weather conditions, size, distance, and communication.

RF/microwave signals, such as GPS, WiFi, and 4G/5G, are omnipresent and offer advantages like low attenuation in air and resistance to weather conditions. These characteristics make them suitable for long-distance applications. However, RF/microwave signals suffer from high losses in water or inside human bodies. To address this issue, different media, such as ultrasound, must be implemented. In this project, we will investigate a novel hybrid microwave-ultrasound transducer that serves the dual purpose of energy harvesting and wireless communications. Our research will focus on overcoming challenges related to RF/microwave sensing, RF/microwave to ultrasound frequency conversion, and ultrasound transducer efficiency.

The selected candidate will delve into the exploration of new materials, device modeling, circuit design, and micro/nano fabrication techniques. Ultimately, we aim to develop a hybrid transducer that integrates CMOS sensors and can be utilized for underwater monitoring and/or medical diagnosis. Through this interdisciplinary endeavor, we will advance the field of wireless sensor technology, opening up new possibilities for sustainable energy harvesting and efficient wireless communication in challenging environments.

follow the link to apply:

https://www.gla.ac.uk/postgraduate/howtoapplyforaresearchdegree/#applyonline

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009

Number of items: 122.

2025

Cuenca, Jerome A., Al-Moathin, Ali, Kappers, Menno J., Mandal, Soumen, Kuball, Martin, Oliver, Rachel A., Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Williams, Oliver A. (2025) Microwave plasma modelling for thick diamond deposition on III-nitrides. Carbon, 241, 120349. (doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120349)

Cheng, Huihua, Jiang, Long, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Shi, Jichun, Ju, Taiyu, Mcgenn, William, George, Danielle and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2025) 50 nm InP HEMTs with Tgates Fabricated by Single-Step Electron Beam Lithography for High-Frequency Applications. In: European Microwave Week (EuMW 2025), Utrecht, The Netherlands, 21-26 Sep 2025, (Accepted for Publication)

Li, Qingxia, Wang, Jing and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2025) Impact of Out-of-plane Thermal Strain on Electron Charge Density in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. In: SPIE OPTO 2025, San Francisco, CA, USA, 25-31 Jan 2025, ISBN 9781510684805 (doi: 10.1117/12.3041528)

Beniwal, Ajay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-3105, Gond, Rahul, Karagiorgis, Xenofon, Rawat, Brajesh and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2025) Room temperature operated Fe2O3/PANI-based flexible and eco-friendly ammonia sensor with sub-ppm detectability. IEEE Sensors Letters, 9(2), 2000404. (doi: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3527229)

Beniwal, Ajay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-3105, Ganguly, Priyanka, Khandelwal, Gaurav ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-4494, Gond, Rahul, Rawat, Brajesh and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2025) Additive strategies to mitigate humidity interference effects on PEDOT:PSS sensors for ammonia detection. IEEE Sensors Journal, (doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3533298) (Early Online Publication)

Shukla, Prajjwal, Gond, Rahul, Beniwal, Ajay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-3105, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Rawat, Brajesh (2025) Disposable and highly sensitive humidity sensor based on PEDOT:PSS/GO heterostructure. IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics, (doi: 10.1109/jflex.2025.3533498) (Early Online Publication)

Farage, Michael E. and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2025) Rectangular Waveguide-based CRLH Frequency Scanning Array Antenna Operating at W-band. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS2025), San Francisco, CA, USA, 15-20 Jun 2025, (Accepted for Publication)

2024

Cheng, Huihua, Wang, Jing, Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Thoms, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6023 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) HEMT with ultra-low contact resistance for millimeter wave and sub-terahertz applications: design, fabrication and characterization. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, (Accepted for Publication)

Ofiare, Afesomeh, Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138, wang, jing, CHENG, Huihua and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) Accurate Broadband On-Wafer Noise Parameter Measurement with Dedicated 2 GHz – 50 GHz Passive Source Tuner: Measurement Uncertainty Contributions. In: ARMMS: RF and Microwave Society Conference, Cambridge, 18-19 November 2024,

Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138, Wang, Jing, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Ridler, Nick and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) Evaluation of On-Wafer Noise Parameter Measurement Techniques at Cryogenic Temperatures. In: 104th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium, Sheraton Puerto Rico Resort & Casino, San Juan, 19-22 Jan 2025, (Accepted for Publication)

Ma, Yufei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2555-8783, Jiang, Yunan and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) A universal model for ultrasonic energy transmission in various media. Sensors, 24(19), 6230. (doi: 10.3390/s24196230)

Ma, Yufei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2555-8783 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) Experimental Demonstration of a Combined RF-Ultrasonic Wireless Powering System. In: IEEE Radio and Wireless Week, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 19-22 Jan 2025, (Accepted for Publication)

Beniwal, Ajay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-3105, Khandelwal, Gaurav ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-4494, Mukherjee, Rudra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-3599, Mulvihill, Daniel M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-0088 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) Eco-friendly textile-based wearable humidity sensor with multinode wireless connectivity for healthcare applications. ACS Applied Bio Materials, 7(7), pp. 4772-4784. (doi: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00593) (PMID:38963128) (PMCID:PMC11253092)

Wang, Jing, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Li, Qingxia, Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138, Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) On-wafer Characterisation of Noise Parameters of GaN HEMTs between 77 K and 400 K. In: 103rd ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference, Washington DC, USA, 21 June 2024, (Accepted for Publication)

Beniwal, Ajay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-3105 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) Disposable and Flexible PEDOT:PSS-Based Temperature Sensor for Healthcare Applications. In: 2024 IEEE Applied Sensing Conference (APSCON), Goa, India, 22-24 January 2024, ISBN 9798350317275 (doi: 10.1109/APSCON60364.2024.10465834)

Ma, Yufei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2555-8783, Jiang, Yunan and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) Combined RF-Ultrasonic Wireless Powering System for Sensor Applications in Harsh Environment. In: 2024 IEEE Radio and Wireless Week, San Antonio, TX, USA, 21-24 Jan 2024, pp. 87-90. ISBN 9798350340457 (doi: 10.1109/RWS56914.2024.10438557)

Zhong, Mingyan, Jiang, Yunan, Ma, Yufei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2555-8783 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2024) An Ultra-wideband Off-axis Reflector Lens. 2024 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), San Antonio, Texas, USA, 21-24 Jan 2024. ISBN 9798350340464 (doi: 10.1109/RWS56914.2024.10438633)

2023

Wang, Jing, Ofiare, Afesomeh, CHENG, Huihua, Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) Benchmarking a High Electron Mobility Transistor Using an Active Load-Pull System at 120 GHz -170 GHz. 102nd ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium, San Antonio, TX, USA, 21-24 Jan 2024. (Accepted for Publication)

Jiang, Yunan, Zhong, Mingyan, Ma, Yufei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2555-8783, Khusna, Efrilia Marifatul, Yi, Yi, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Al-Taai, Qusay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-0527, Al-Moathin, Ali and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) An X-band Lens Antenna Based on Metasurface. In: 16th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT2023), Guangzhou, China, 31 Aug - 02 Sep 2023, ISBN 9798350339406 (doi: 10.1109/UCMMT58116.2023.10310524)

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Wang, Jing, Cheng, Huihua, Al-Khalidi, Abdullah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-1204 and Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X (2023) Case Studies on Millimetre-wave and Terahertz On-chip Circuit Test Cluster for 6G Communications and Beyond programme at the University of Glasgow. Automated RF & Microwave Measurement Society (ARMMS) 2023 Autumn, Cambourne, UK, 06-07 Nov 2023.

Al-Moathin, A. et al. (2023) Characterization of a Compact Wideband Microwave Metasurface Lens for Cryogenic Applications. In: 2023 101st ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, 16 Jun 2023, ISBN 9798350323450 (doi: 10.1109/ARFTG57476.2023.10279542)

Cheng, Huihua, Wang, Jing, Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) Recent Development of THz InP HEMTs at the University of Glasgow. IET Colloquium on mmWave and Terahertz Engineering, Glasgow, 2 November 2023.

Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138, Wang, Jing, Cheng, Huihua, Ofiare, Afesomeh and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) Temperature Dependent Hall Parameter Measurements of Heterogeneous InGaAs/InP Ultrafast Transistors. ARMMS: RF and Microwave Society Conference (November 2023), Cambourne, UK, 6-7 November 2023. (Accepted for Publication)

Beniwal, Ajay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-3105, Ganguly, Priyanka, Gond, Rahul, Rawat, Brajesh and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) Room temperature operated PEDOT: PSS based flexible and disposable NO2 gas sensor. IEEE Sensors Letters, 7(9), 2001804. (doi: 10.1109/lsens.2023.3308518)

Xia, Yuanjie, Yuan, Mengyao, Dobrea, Alexandra, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Heidari, Hadi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164, Mottram, Nigel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-0059 and Ghannam, Rami ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-9280 (2023) Reconfigurable wearable antenna for 5G applications using nematic liquid crystals. Nano Select, 4(8), pp. 513-524. (doi: 10.1002/nano.202200209)

Kazim, J. u. R. et al. (2023) Wireless Microwave Signal Transmission for Cryogenic Applications. In: 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, Portland, Oregon, USA, 23–28 July 2023, pp. 43-44. ISBN 9781665442282 (doi: 10.1109/USNC-URSI52151.2023.10237549)

Leitenstorfer, A. et al. (2023) The 2023 Terahertz Science and Technology Roadmap. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 56(22), 223001. (doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/acbe4c)

Wang, Jing, Li, Qingxia, Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) Investigation of Noise Performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. UK Semiconductors 2023, Sheffield, UK, 12-13 Jul 2023.

Wang, Jing, Li, Qingxia, Kelly, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9913-8138 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) Noise Performance and RF Performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on Diamond Substrate. UK Semiconductors 2023, Sheffield, UK, 12-13 Jul 2023. (Accepted for Publication)

Karami, Kaivan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-2922, Dhongde, Aniket, Cheng, Huihua, Reynolds, Paul M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-0008, Reddy, Bojja Aditya, Ritter, Daniel, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X and Thoms, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6023 (2023) Robust sub-100 nm T-Gate fabrication process using multi-step development. Micro and Nano Engineering, 19, 100211. (doi: 10.1016/j.mne.2023.100211)

Wang, Yi, Huang, Tongde, Jin, Saisai, Wang, Chong, Shen, Hongchang, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Li, Yuehua and Wu, Wen (2023) A self-biased GaN LNA with 30 dB Gain and 21 dBm P1dB for 5G communications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 15(4), pp. 547-553. (doi: 10.1017/S175907872200085X)

Wang, Yibang, Fu, Xingchang, Wu, Aihua, Huo, Ye, Liu, Chen, Luan, Peng, Lei, Lihua, Liang, Faguo and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2023) An advanced calibration method for probe leakage correction in on-wafer test systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 71(2), pp. 682-690. (doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2022.3200050)

Aniel, F. et al. (2023) Terahertz electronic devices. In: Rudan, Massimo, Brunetti, Rossella and Reggiani, Susanna (eds.) Springer Handbook of Semiconductor Devices. Series: Springer Handbooks. Springer: Cham, pp. 807-849. ISBN 9783030798277 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-79827-7_22)

2022

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Advances in Leakage Corrections for On-wafer S-parameter Measurements. European Microwave Week 2022, Milan, Italy, 25-30 Sep 2022.

Farage, M.E. and Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) A W-Band Rectangular Waveguide CRLH Frequency Scanning Array. 2022 47th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Delft, The Netherlands, 28 Aug - 02 Sep 2022.

Cheng, Huihua, Dhongde, Aniket, Karami, Kaivan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-2922, Reynolds, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-0008, Thoms, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6023, Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Reliable T-gate Process for THz HEMTs. UK Semiconductors 2022, Sheffield, UK, 6-7 July 2022.

Zhong, Mingyan, Cumming, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Power Enhancement of Planar Gunn Oscillators Using Injection Locking. UK Semiconductors 2022, Sheffield, UK, 6-7 July 2022.

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Modelling and Correction of Probe-Probe Crosstalk at mm wave Frequencies. International Microwave Symposium 2022, Denver, CO, USA, 19-24 Jun 2022.

Karami, Kaivan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-2922, Dhongde, Aniket, Cheng, Huihua, Reynolds, Paul M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-0008, Thoms, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6023, Reddy, Bojja Aditya, Ritter, Daniel, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X (2022) Robust sub-100 nm T-gate fabrication process using multi-step development. MNE EUROSENSORS 2022, Leuven, Belgium, 19-23 September 2022.

Wang, Jing, Xue, Li-Yuan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-9391, Liu, Bo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4571 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Design of Terahertz InP pHEMT Using Machine Learning Assisted Global Optimization Techniques. In: European Microwave Week 2021, London, UK, 02-07 Apr 2022, pp. 67-70. ISBN 9781665447225 (doi: 10.23919/EuMIC50153.2022.9784068)

Zhong, Mingyan, Cumming, David R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Self-mixing Effect of a Planar Gunn Diode Oscillator. In: 2021 16th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), London, UK, 03-04 Apr 2022, pp. 390-393. ISBN 9782874870644 (doi: 10.23919/EuMIC50153.2022.9783700)

Al-Moathin, A. et al. (2022) EML based on identical epitaxial layer, side-wall grating and HSQ planarization. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 34(6), pp. 317-320. (doi: 10.1109/LPT.2022.3155730)

Al-Moathin, Ali, Smith, Matthew D., Thayne, Iain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-5393, Kuball, Martin and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Low Damage High Selectivity Cl2/N2/O2-Based Inductively Coupled Plasma Etching for GaN/AlGaN Heterostructures. UKNC Winter Meeting 2022, 05-06 Jan 2022.

Danilin, Sergey ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3854-8237, Barbosa, Joao, Farage, Michael, Zhao, Zimo, Shang, Xiaobang, Burnett, Jonathan, Ridler, Nick, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Weides, Martin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-6795 (2022) Engineering the microwave to infrared noise photon flux for superconducting quantum systems. EPJ Quantum Technology, 9, 1. (doi: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00121-6)

2021

Abohmra, Abdoalbaset, Abbas, Hasan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-9603, Kazim, Jalil Ur Rehman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0818, Rabbani, Muhammad S., Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Alomainy, Akram, Imran, Muhammad A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136 and Abbasi, Qammer H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969 (2021) An ultrawideband microfabricated gold-based antenna array for terahertz communication. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(11), pp. 2156-2160. (doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3072562)

Al-Moathin, Ali, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Wang, Jue, Al-Taai, Qusay Raghib Al ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-0527, Eddie, Iain, Ye, Shengwei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-8705, Hou, Lianping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8389, Thoms, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-6023, Kelly, Anthony ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6142-1760 and Marsh, John H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-413X (2021) Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulated Laser Based on Identical Epitaxial Layer Scheme and HSQ Planarization. In: CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021, Munich, Germany, 21-25 Jun 2021, ISBN 9781665418768 (doi: 10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC52157.2021.9542652)

Ahmad, Wasim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-9236, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Gamage, Kelum A.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-3373 (2021) Deployment of Robots Remotely in Teaching Programming and Robotics – Future of Engineering Laboratories. In: Practical Engineering Education 21 Conference (PEE-21), Sheffield, UK, 16-17 Sept 2021,

Scott-George, Andrew, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Tang, Yee Kwan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3305, Shimul, Saha, Tareq Bin Ali, Muhammed, Marma, Aong and Pal, Sudip (2021) A Review on the Sustainability of Solar Home System for Rural Electrification. In: 6th International Conference on Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering (ICSREE 2021), Strasbourg, France, 5-7 May 2021, 02003. (doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202129402003)

Al-Moathin, Ali, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Hou, Lianping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8389 and Marsh, John H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-413X (2021) Novel Design for Electroabsorption Modulator Based on Microstrip Transmission Line Technology. In: Semiconductor and Integrated Opto-Electronics (SIOE) Conference, Cardiff, UK, 30 March - 1 April 2021,

Das, S. et al. (2021) Design and Analysis of an AC Coupled Photovoltaic System for an Off-grid Community in Chittagong Hill Tracts. In: 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Generation and Applications (ICREGA), Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, 02-04 Feb 2021, pp. 39-43. ISBN 9781728183015 (doi: 10.1109/ICREGA50506.2021.9388295)

Farage, Michael, Zhao, Zimo, Abbasi, Qammer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969 and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2021) Evaluation of a 300 GHz Near Field Antenna Measurement System. IET Colloquium on Millimetre-wave and Terahertz Engineering and Technology 2021, 17-18 Mar 2021.

2020

Zhao, Zimo, Farage, Michael E., Yi, Yi and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2020) A Quasi-optical THz Imaging System Using a One-port Vector Network Analyser. In: 5th International Conference on the UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET 2020), Glasgow, UK, 20-21 Aug 2020, ISBN 9781728194899 (doi: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205425)

Wu, Aihua, Liu, Chen, Liang, Faguo, Zou, Xuefeng, Wang, Yibang, Luan, Peng and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2020) Calibration on the fly—a novel two-port S-parameter measurement method for on-wafer leaky systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 68(8), pp. 3558-3564. (doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2020.2988461)

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Wu, Ainhua, Liu, Cheng, Liang, Faguo, Wang, Yibang and Luan, Peng (2020) A “Calibration on the Fly” Method for Millimeter-wave On-wafer Measurement. 13th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and THz Technologies (UCMMT 2020), Tianjin, China, 29 Aug - 01 Sep 2020. (Accepted for Publication)

Wu, Aihua, Fu, Xingchang, Liu, Chen, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Wang, Yibang, Liang, Faguo and Luan, Peng (2020) Optimal design of passive devices for verifying on-wafer noise parameter measurement systems. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 69(6), pp. 2837-2844. (doi: 10.1109/TIM.2019.2929671)

Vosti, Haris, Stant, Laurence T., Matei, Cristian, Salter, Martin J., Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Ridler, Nick M. and Aaen, Peter H. (2020) An Interferometric Characterization Technique for Extreme Impedance Microwave Devices. In: 94th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium, San Antonio, TX, USA, 26-29 Jan 2020, ISBN 9781728120577 (doi: 10.1109/ARFTG47584.2020.9071748)

Wang, Ying, Li, Liu-An, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Ao, Jin-Ping, Wang, Xiao and Hao, Yue (2020) Thermal analysis of AlGaN/GaN hetero-structural Gunn diodes on different substrates through numerical simulation. IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, 8, pp. 134-139. (doi: 10.1109/JEDS.2020.2967473)

2019

Al-Moathin, Ali, Hou, Lianping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8389, Ofiare, Afesomeh, Wang, Jue, Ye, Shengwei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-8705, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Marsh, John H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-413X (2019) Thick film hydrogen silsesquioxane planarization for passive component technology associated with electronic-photonic integrated circuits. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, 37(6), 061210. (doi: 10.1116/1.5123286)

Ridler, Nick M., Clarke, Roland G., Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Salter, Martin J. (2019) Strategies for traceable submillimeter-wave vector network analyzer measurements. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 9(4), pp. 392-398. (doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2019.2911870)

Chen, Anqi, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Huang, Yi and Zhou, Jiafeng (2019) Compact mm-Wave Coplanar Diplexer Design Without Using Air-bridges. The 12th UK/Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre-Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT 2019), London, UK, 20-22 Aug 2019.

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Tang, Yee Kwan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3305, Saha, S., Bin Ali, Mohammed Tareq and Basith, Mohammed Abdul (2019) Current Status of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh. 7th European Conference on Renewable Energy Systems, Madrid, Spain, 10-12 June 2019.

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Tang, Yee Kwan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3305, Saha, Shimul, Ali, Mohmmed Tareq Bin, Basith, Mohammed Abdul and Marma, Aong (2019) Feasibility Studies on Deploying a Self-Contained Solar-Hydraulic Pilot Power Plant in a Rural Area in Bangladesh. Project Report. University of Glasgow. (Unpublished)

2018

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Liu, Chen, Wu, Aihua and Ridler, Nick (2018) A new SOLT calibration method for leaky on-wafer measurements using a 10-term error model. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 66(8), pp. 3894-3900. (doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2018.2832052)

Zahid, Adnan, Yang, Ke, Heidari, Hadi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Imran, Muhammad Ali ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136, Alomainy, Akram and Abbasi, Qammer H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969 (2018) Terahertz Characterisation of Living Plant Leaves for Quality of Life Assessment Applications. In: Microwave and Radar Week (MIKON-2018 and Baltic URSI Symposium-2018, Poznań, Poland, 14-17 May 2018, pp. 117-120. ISBN 9788394942137 (doi: 10.23919/URSI.2018.8406770)

Clarke, R.G., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Ridler, N.M. (2018) An Intra-laboratory Investigation of On-wafer Measurement Reproducibility at Millimeter-wave Frequencies. In: 2017 90th ARFTC Microwave Measurement Symposium (ARFTG), Boulder, CO, USA, 28 Nov - 01 Dec 2017, ISBN 9781538643563 (doi: 10.1109/ARFTG.2017.8255866)

Wu, Aihua, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Sun, Jing, Wang, Yibang and Liu, Chen (2018) Development of a Verification Technique for On-wafer Noise Figure Measurement Systems. In: 2017 90th ARFTC Microwave Measurement Symposium (ARFTG), Boulder, CO, USA, 28 Nov - 01 Dec 2017, ISBN 9781538643563 (doi: 10.1109/ARFTG.2017.8255878)

2017

Votsi, Haris, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Aaen, Peter H. and Ridler, Nick M. (2017) An active interferometric method for extreme impedance on-wafer device measurements. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 27(11), pp. 1034-1036. (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2017.2750086)

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Liua, Chen, Wua, Aihua and Ridlera, Nick (2017) Uncertainty Analysis of Calibration Standards for On-wafer Measurements over 110 GHz. UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre-Waves and Terahertz Technologies, Liverpool, UK, 11-13 Sep 2017. (Unpublished)

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Loh, Tian-Hong, Tian, ZhiHao, Xu, Qian and Huang, Yi (2017) Evaluation of chamber effects on antenna efficiency measurements using non-reference antenna methods in two reverberation chambers. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 11(11), pp. 1536-1541. (doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2015.0838)

Ridler, Nick and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2017) Benchmarking Electrical Loss in Rectangular Metallic Waveguide at Submillimeter Wavelengths. In: 2017 10th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Milimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT), Liverpool, UK, 11-13 Sep 2017, ISBN 9781538627204 (doi: 10.1109/UCMMT.2017.8068355)

2016

Votsi, H., Roch-Jeune, I., Haddadi, K., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Dambrine, G., Aaen, P.H. and Ridler, N. (2016) Development of a Reference Wafer for On-Wafer Testing of Extreme Impedance Devices. In: 2016 88th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG), Austin, TX, USA, 08-09 Dec 2016, ISBN 9781509045150 (doi: 10.1109/ARFTG.2016.7839719)

Tian, Zhihao, Huang, Yi, Zu, Qian, Loh, Tiang-Hong and Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2016) Measurement of Absorption Cross Section of a Lossy Object in Reverberation Chamber Without the Need for Calibration. In: 2016 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC), Loughborough, UK, 14-15 Nov 2016, ISBN 9781509007844 (doi: 10.1109/LAPC.2016.7807533)

Khalid, Ata ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Cumming, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362, Clarke, Roland, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Ridler, Nick (2016) Evaluation of a VNA-based material characterization kit at frequencies from 0.75 THz to 1.1 THz. In: 2016 IEEE 9th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT), Qingdao, China, 05-07 Sep 2016, pp. 31-34. ISBN 9781509022779 (doi: 10.1109/UCMMT.2016.7873952)

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Loh, Tian-Hong, Humphreys, David A., Gui, Yunsong, Wang, Haowen and Qin, Fei (2016) A LTE MIMO OTA Test System Using Vector Signal Transceivers. In: European Conference on Networks and Communications 2016, Athens, Greece, 27-30 June 2016,

Loh, Tian-Hong, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Wang, Haowen and Qin, Fei (2016) A Software-Defined-Radio Platform for Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Over-The-Air Measurement. In: 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Davos, Switzerland, 10-15 Apr 2016, ISBN 9788890701863 (doi: 10.1109/EuCAP.2016.7481104)

2015

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Loh, Tian-Hong, Tian, Zhi Hao, Xu, Qian and Huang, Yi (2015) A Comparison of Antenna Efficiency Measurements Performed in Two Reverberation Chambers Using Non-Reference Antenna Methods. In: 2015 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC), Loughborough, UK, 02-03 Nov 2015, ISBN 9781479989430 (doi: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366141)

Khalid, Ata-ul-Habib ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Lok, Lai Bun and Cumming, David R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2015) Oscillation detection technique by using Vector Network Analyzer. Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology, 13(3), pp. 382-388.

2014

Papageorgiou, Vasileios, Khalid, Ata ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Steer, Matthew J. and Cumming, David R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2014) Integration techniques of pHEMTs and planar Gunn diodes on GaAs substrates. Solid-State Electronics, 102, pp. 87-92. (doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2014.06.006)

Maricar, Mohamed Ismaeel, Glover, James, Khalid, Ata ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Evans, Gwynne, Cumming, David S.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 and Oxley, Christopher H. (2014) An AlGaAs/GaAs-based planar Gunn diode oscillator with a fundamental frequency operation of 120 GHz. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(10), pp. 2449-2451. (doi: 10.1002/mop.28606)

Maricar, M. Ismaeel, Khalid, Ata ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Glover, J., Evans, G.A., Vasileious, P., Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 and Oxley, C.H. (2014) Extraction of second harmonic from the In0.57Ga0.47As planar Gunn diode using radial stub resonators. Solid-State Electronics, 99, pp. 38-40. (doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2014.05.011)

Papageorgiou, Vasileios, Khalid, Ata-ul-Habib ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, David R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2014) Co-fabrication of planar Gunn diode and HEMT on InP substrate. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 61(8), pp. 2779-2784. (doi: 10.1109/TED.2014.2331368)

Khalid, A. et al. (2014) Terahertz oscillations in an In_0.53Ga_0.47As submicron planar gunn diode. Journal of Applied Physics, 115(11), p. 114502. (doi: 10.1063/1.4868705)

Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X, McCrindle, I.J.H., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2014) Multispectral metamaterial absorber. Optics Letters, 39(5), pp. 1227-1230. (doi: 10.1364/OL.39.001227)

Wang, Jue, Wang, Liquan, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Alharbi, Khalid, Khalid, Ata ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282 and Wasige, Edward ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X (2014) W-band InP-based resonant tunnelling diode oscillator with milliwatt output power. In: 26th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, Montpelier, France, 11-15 May 2014, pp. 1-2. (doi: 10.1109/ICIPRM.2014.6880531)

2013

Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X, Escorcia Carranza, I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-431X, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, McCrindle, I. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) A monolithic resonant terahertz sensor element comprising a metamaterial absorber and micro-bolometer. Laser and Photonics Reviews, 7(6), pp. 1043-1048. (doi: 10.1002/lpor.201300087)

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X, Wang, J. and Cumming, D.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) A Nipkow disk integrated with Fresnel lenses for terahertz single pixel imaging. Optics Express, 21(21), pp. 24452-24459. (doi: 10.1364/OE.21.024452)

Ismaeel Maricar, M. et al. (2013) Planar gunn diode characterisation and resonators elements to realise oscillator circuits. In: International Conference on Advanced Nanomaterials and Emerging Engineering Technologies (ICANMEET-2013), Chennai, India, 24-26 Jul 2013, pp. 597-601. (doi: 10.1109/ICANMEET.2013.6609384)

Saha, S.C., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Ma, Y., Grant, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Fabrication of multilevel silicon diffractive lens at terahertz frequency. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 3(4), pp. 479-485. (doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2251929)

Wang, J., Wang, L., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Wasige, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X (2013) 28 GHz MMIC resonant tunnelling diode oscillator of around 1mW output power. Electronics Letters, 49(13), pp. 816-818. (doi: 10.1049/el.2013.1583)

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Lok, L.B., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Papageorgiou, V., Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Millimeter-wave coplanar stripline power dividers. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 5(3), pp. 205-212. (doi: 10.1017/S1759078713000421)

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Dunn, G.M. and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Multi-channel GaAs-based planar gunn diodes. In: 40th International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors, Kobe, Japan, 19-23 May 2013,

Khalid, A.-u-H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Papageorgiou, V., Pilgrim, N.J., Dunn, G.M. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) A 218-GHz second-harmonic multiquantum well GaAs-based planar Gunn diodes. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 55(3), pp. 686-688. (doi: 10.1002/mop.27393)

Khalid, A. et al. (2013) In_0.53Ga_0.47As planar Gunn diodes operating at a fundamental frequency of 164 GHz. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 34(1), pp. 39-41. (doi: 10.1109/LED.2012.2224841)

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Lok, L.B., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Papageorgiou, V., Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) A coplanar ring power divider with high isolation for V-band and W-band applications. In: 42nd European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 29 Oct- 01 Nov 2012. IEEE: New York, NY, USA, pp. 57-60. ISBN 9781467322157

Papageorgiou, V., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Dunn, G. M. and Cumming, D. R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) The development of planar Gunn diodes for the realisation of MMIC oscillators. In: IET 1st Annual Active and Passive RF Devices Seminar, Glasgow, UK, 29 Oct. 2013, pp. 55-58. (doi: 10.1049/ic.2013.0248)

Papageorgiou, V., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Steer, M. J., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, D. R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Monolithic fabrication of a planar Gunn diode and a pHEMT side-by-side. In: ESSDERC/ESSCIRC 2013: 2013 European Solid-State Device Research and 2013 European Solid-State Circuits Conference, Bucharest, Romania, 16-20 Sept. 2013, pp. 111-114. (doi: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2013.6818831)

Papageorgiou, V., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Steer, M. J., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, D. R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Monolithic Implementation of a Planar Gunn Diode and a pHEMT. In: HETECH 2013: 22nd European Workshop on Heterostructure Technology, Glasgow, UK, 9-11 Sept. 2013, (Unpublished)

Papageorgiou, V., Khalid, A.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Simulation and fabrication of InGaAs planar Gunn diode on InP substrate. In: 2013 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM), Kobe, Japan, 19-23 May 2013,

Wang, J., Wang, L., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 and Wasige, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-342X (2013) Novel resonant tunnelling diode oscillator with high output power. In: UK Semiconductors 2013, Sheffield, UK, 3 - 4 Jul 2013,

2012

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Papageorgiou, V., Lok, L.B. and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2012) A wideband CPW ring power combiner with low insertion loss and high port isolation. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 22(11), pp. 580-582. (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2012.2224854)

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X, Saha, S., Ferguson, S. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2012) Simple e-beam air-bridge technology for mm-wave applications. Microelectronic Engineering, 98, pp. 262-265. (doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2012.06.006)

Montes, M., Dunn, G., Stephen, A., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362, Oxley, C.H., Hopper, R.H. and Kuball, M. (2012) Reduction of impact ionization in GaAs-based planar gunn diodes by anode contact design. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 59(3), pp. 654-660. (doi: 10.1109/TED.2011.2177094)

2011

Li, C., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Caldwell, S.H.P., Holland, M., Dunn, G.M., Thayne, I.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-5393 and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Design, fabrication and characterization of In_0.23Ga_0.77As-channel planar Gunn diodes for millimeter wave applications. Solid-State Electronics, 64(1), pp. 67-72. (doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2011.07.008)

Li, C., Lok, L.B., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Thayne, I.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-5393 and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Investigation of loading effect on power performance for Planar Gunn diodes using load-pull measurement technique. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 21(10), pp. 556-558. (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2011.2163496)

Hou, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8389, Haji, M., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Qiu, B.C. and Bryce, A.C. (2011) 80-GHz AlGaInAs/InP 1.55 mu m colliding-pulse mode-locked laser with low divergence angle and timing jitter. Laser Physics Letters, 8(7), pp. 535-540. (doi: 10.1002/lapl.201110029)

Li, C., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Caldwell, S.H.P., Pilgrim, N.J., Holland, M.C., Dunn, G.M. and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Enhancement of power and frequency in Planar Gunn diodes by introducing extra delta-doping layers. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 53(7), pp. 1624-1626. (doi: 10.1002/mop.26071)

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Lok, L.B. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Novel on-wafer measurement technique for passive multiport devices in millimeter wave frequency range. In: 9th Millimeter-Wave User Group Meeting, Glasgow, UK, 31 March 2011, (Unpublished)

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C., Holland, M.C., Gunn, D.M. and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Novel composite contact design and fabrication for planar Gunn devices for millimeter-wave and terahertz frequencies. Physica Status Solidi C, 8(2), pp. 316-318. (doi: 10.1002/pssc.201000529)

Pilgrim, N.J., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C., Dunn, G.M. and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Contact shaping in planar Gunn diodes. Physica Status Solidi C, 8(2), pp. 313-315. (doi: 10.1002/pssc.201000539)

Hou, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8389, Haji, M., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Akbar, J., Marsh, J.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-413X and Bryce, A.C. (2011) 80-GHz AlGaInAs/InP 1.55 mu m colliding-pulse mode-locked laser with low divergence angle and timing jitter. In: Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference, Munich, Germany, 22-26 May 2011, (doi: 10.1109/CLEOE.2011.5942606)

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X, Saha, S., Ferguson, S. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) A simple air bridge technology for mm-wave applications. In: 37th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering: MNE 2011, Berlin, 19 - 23 September 2011,

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Lok, L.B., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282 and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) A broadband circular combiner/divider for planar Gunn oscillators. In: 2nd Annual Passive RF and Microwave Components Seminar. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, pp. 15-20. ISBN 9781849193221 (doi: 10.1049/ic.2011.0196)

Li, C., Lok, L.B., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282 and Cumming, D.R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) Coplanar ring divider with wideband high isolation performance. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 25, pp. 1-10.

2010

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) Vertical scaling of multi-stack Planar Gunn diodes. 2010 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS), 2, pp. 427-430. (doi: 10.1109/SMICND.2010.5650562)

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Lok, L. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) Low power signal detection in emerging transferred electron devices using vector network analyser above 100 GHz. In: 8th NPL Millimeter-wave Users's Group Meeting, London, UK, 1 Oct 2010,

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Lok, L.B., Holland, M. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) Millimeter-wave planar Gunn diodes. In: UK Semiconductors 2010, Sheffield, UK, 7-8 Jul 2010, (Unpublished)

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Pilgrim, N. J., Holland, M. C., Dunn, G. M. and Cumming, D. R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) Novel Composite Contact Design and Fabrication for Planar Gunn Devices for Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Frequencies. In: ISCS 2010: 37th International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors, Kagawa, Japan, 31 May - 4 June 2010,

Li, C., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Lok, L.B., Pilgrim, N.J., Holland, M., Dunn, G.M. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) An In0.23Ga0.77As-based pHEMT-like Planar Gunn Diode Operating at 116 GHz. In: 35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, Rome, Italy, 5 - 10 September 2010,

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Paluchowski Caldwell, Sonia H., Pilgrim, N. J., Holland, M. C., Dunn, G. M. and Cumming, D. R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) Enhancement of Power and Frequency in HEMT-Like Planar Gunn Diodes by Introducing Extra Delta-Doping Layers. In: ISCS 2010: 37th International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors, Kagawa, Japan, 31 May - 4 June 2010,

Lok, L.B., Li, C., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Pilgrim, N.J., Dunn, G.M. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2010) Demonstration of the Self-Mixing Effect with a Planar Gunn Diode at Millimeter-Wave Frequency. In: 35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, Rome, Italy, 5 -10 September 2010,

2009

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C., Dunn, G., Pilgrim, N. and Cumming, D.R.S. (2009) Observation of multiple domains in a planar Gunn diode. In: EuMC 2009: European Microwave Conference: 28 September - 2 October 2009, Rome, Italy. IEEE Computer Society: Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 298-300. ISBN 9781424447497

Li, C., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Pilgrim, N., Holland, M.C., Dunn, G. and Cumming, D.R.S. (2009) Novel planar Gunn diode operating in fundamental mode up to 158 GHz. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 193(1), 012029. (doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/193/1/012029)

This list was generated on Sat Jul 5 20:18:14 2025 BST.

Jump to: Articles | Book Sections | Research Reports or Papers | Conference or Workshop Item | Conference Proceedings

Number of items: 122.

Articles

Leitenstorfer, A. et al. (2023) The 2023 Terahertz Science and Technology Roadmap. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 56(22), 223001. (doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/acbe4c)

Al-Moathin, A. et al. (2022) EML based on identical epitaxial layer, side-wall grating and HSQ planarization. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 34(6), pp. 317-320. (doi: 10.1109/LPT.2022.3155730)

Khalid, A. et al. (2014) Terahertz oscillations in an In_0.53Ga_0.47As submicron planar gunn diode. Journal of Applied Physics, 115(11), p. 114502. (doi: 10.1063/1.4868705)

Khalid, A. et al. (2013) In_0.53Ga_0.47As planar Gunn diodes operating at a fundamental frequency of 164 GHz. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 34(1), pp. 39-41. (doi: 10.1109/LED.2012.2224841)

Book Sections

Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Lok, L.B., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Papageorgiou, V., Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) A coplanar ring power divider with high isolation for V-band and W-band applications. In: 42nd European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 29 Oct- 01 Nov 2012. IEEE: New York, NY, USA, pp. 57-60. ISBN 9781467322157

Research Reports or Papers

Conference or Workshop Item

Li, Chong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 (2022) Advances in Leakage Corrections for On-wafer S-parameter Measurements. European Microwave Week 2022, Milan, Italy, 25-30 Sep 2022.

Conference Proceedings

Papageorgiou, V., Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Steer, M. J., Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039 and Cumming, D. R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2013) Monolithic Implementation of a Planar Gunn Diode and a pHEMT. In: HETECH 2013: 22nd European Workshop on Heterostructure Technology, Glasgow, UK, 9-11 Sept. 2013, (Unpublished)

Khalid, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-8282, Li, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039, Grant, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-393X, Saha, S., Ferguson, S. and Cumming, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-8362 (2011) A simple air bridge technology for mm-wave applications. In: 37th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering: MNE 2011, Berlin, 19 - 23 September 2011,

This list was generated on Sat Jul 5 20:18:14 2025 BST.

Grants

Current grants (Selected)

"NetworkPlus in Terahertz Systems", EPSRC, CoI, 2025-2028

"Exploitation of GaN HEMTs for low noise applications (ELECT)", EPSRC IAA, PI, 2024-2025

"Direct Detection Receivers for Millimetre Wave Radiometry", UKSA, Glasgow PI, May 2024 - Nov 2025

"Automated Nano AnaLysing, characterisatiOn and additive packaGing sUitE (ANALOGUE)", EPSRC EP/Y015215/1, CoI, £3M, Feb 2024-Jan 2027

"Tackling Challenges in On-Wafer Measurements at Above 100 GHz", PhD Studentship, fully funded by Keysight Technologies, 10/2023-05/2027, PI

"Showcase of the 6G test capabilities at the University of Glasgow (SOUL)", EPSRC IAA, 04.2023-03.2024, PI

"Wireless Controls and Readouts for Qubit Upscaling (WiQC)", EPSRC EP/X017613/1, 10.2022-06.2025, PI

"Empowering Practical Interfacing of Quantum Computing (EPIQC)", EPSRC EP/W032627/1, 04.2022-03.2026, CoI

"GaN Smart Power Integrated Circuit Techonlogy (GaN SPICe)", EPSRC EP/V026127/1, 10.2021-03.2025, CoI

"Development of multi-physical on-wafer test capabilities for advanced communications and quantum technologies", NPL cofunded PhD scholarship, 04.2022-11.2026, PI

Past Projects (Selected)

"Disposable Sensor for Continuous Detection of Renal Disease (DETECT)", Marie Curie Early Career Fellowship (Dr. Ajay Beniwal), 12/2022-1/2024, PI

"Millimetre-wave and Terahertz On-chip Circuit Test Cluster for 6G Communications and Beyond (TiC6G)", EPSRC EP/W006448/1 ,01.2022-06.2024, CoI, Internal lead.

"Digitally tunable microwave metamaterials", DASA, PI (reputidated)

"EPSRC (UK) and DFG (Germany) joint workshop on THz integration technologies", EPSRC, Travel grant, PI, Oct 2022

"Integrated GaN-Diamond Microwave Electronics: From Materials, Transistors to MMICs (GaN_DaME)", EPSRC Programme Grant, EP/P00945X/1, 01.2017-03.2023, Glasgow PI

"Solar-Hydro power project", InnovateUK Energy Catalyst R7, TS/S021582/1, 04.2020-08.2021, PI

"Dielectric materials for 5G base station", 2020, PI

Horizon2020 PlanarCal (€1.8M) 2015-2018, WP leader

Horizon2020 MET5G (€1.6M) 2015-2018, Researcher

Horizon2020 MORSE (€2.4M) 2013-2016, Researcher

DECC DGO2 (£0.9M) 2014, WP leader

Supervision

PDRAs:

Dr. Mingyan Zhong, "Empowering Practical Interfacing of Quantum Computing (EPIQC)"

Mr. Huihua Cheng, "Direct Detection Receivers for Millimetre Wave Radiometry"

Current PhD students:

H. Cheng (10.2019-) "Development of high frequency InP transistors" (1st supervisor)

Q. Li (11.2021-) "AI-driven design for transistors and LNAs" (1st supervisor)

Y. Jiang (03.2022-) "Advanced antennas for future wireless communications" (1st supervisor)

J. Kelly (04.2022-) "Development of multi-physical on-wafer test capabilities for advanced communications and quantum technologies" (1st supervisor)

E. M. Khusna (02.2023-) "On-Chip Antenna based on Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SSPP) for Commercial THz Systems" (1st supervisor)

J. Shi (10.2023- ) "GaN device for sensing" (1st supervisor)

T. Ju (03.2024- ) "InP-based MMICs" (1st supervisor)

P. Crookston(04.25- ) "Cryogenic microwave measurements" (1st supervisor)

F. Wu (9.2021-) "MIR detector arrays" (2nd supervisor, with Prof. David Cumming)

Q. Guo (9.2021-) " "(2nd supervisor, with Prof. David Moran)

J. Johny (10.2022-) "" (2nd supervisor, with Prof. David Moran)

Funding opportunities