Professor Willie Weir
- Professor of Veterinary Infectious Disease (Veterinary Pathology, Public Health & Disease Investigation)
 
                        telephone: 
                        01413308654
                        email: 
                        Willie.Weir@glasgow.ac.uk
                    
Room 313, Jarrett Building, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Garscube Estate, Bearsden Road, G61 1QH
Research interests
My research is mainly in the field of veterinary infectious disease, principally tick-borne pathogens (Babesia, Theileria and Anaplasma), Giardia and Trypanosomes. I apply population genetic and genomic approaches to investigate diversity in pathogen populations together with transcriptomics, which allows the characterisation of cellular interactions at the host/parasite interface. I am particularly interested in emerging tick-borne veterinary pathogens in the UK, such as equine piroplasmosis, and the development of novel diagnostic assays for their detection.
I am also interested in the identification and validation of novel biomarkers for both infectious and non-infectious disease. This entails the bioinformatic mining of high-throughput sequencing datasets for diagnostic and prognostic applications. The ultimate goal of this research is the development of novel diagnostic approaches which will assist veterinary surgeons in their clinical decision making.
Research groups
Publications
2025
Hacilarlioglu, S. et al. (2025) In vivo assessment of buparvaquone resistant Theileria annulata populations: genetic structure, transmission dynamics, drug susceptibility and pharmacokinetics. PLoS ONE, 20(10), e0334332. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0334332) (PMID:41091703)
Westman, M. E. et al. (2025) Antibody responses to feline leukaemia vaccination: exploring the effect of sex, boosting schedule, site of administration and vaccine type. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 27(9), (doi: 10.1177/1098612x251353080) (PMID:40905267) (PMCID:PMC12411714)
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, McDonald, Eisin, Coelho, Juliana, Ure, Roisin and Oravcová, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803
  
(2025)
  
Epidemiological and genomic characterisation of an outbreak of Streptococcus pyogenes emm5.23.
    
    Journal of Infection, 90(6),
	 
      106498.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106498)
    (PMID:40319945) 
     
  
  
    
    Chocobar, Marianna Laura Elis, dos Santos Schmidt, Elizabeth Moreira, Mendes, Ângelo Joel Ferreira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-7134, Johnson, Paul Christopher Duncan 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-7520, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Panarese, Rossella
  
(2025)
  
Microgeographical variation in Dirofilaria immitis prevalence in dogs in suburban and urban areas of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
    
    Veterinary Sciences, 12(1),
	 
      3.
    
    (doi: 10.3390/vetsci12010003)
    (PMID:39852878) 
    (PMCID:PMC11769065) 
  
  
2024
    
    Chocobar, Marianna Laura Elis, dos Santos Schmidt, Elizabeth Moreira, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Panarese, Rossella
  
(2024)
  
The distribution, diversity, and control of Dirofilariosis in Brazil: a comprehensive review.
    
    Animals, 14(17),
	 
      2462.
    
    (doi: 10.3390/ani14172462)
    (PMID:39272246) 
    (PMCID:PMC11394567) 
  
  
    
    Dunbar, Dawn, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, Krumrie, Sarah 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Haining, Hayley, Hosie, Margaret J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-5023 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2024)
  
Assessing the feasibility of applying machine learning to diagnosing non-effusive feline infectious peritonitis.
    
    Scientific Reports, 14,
	 
      2517.
    
    (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52577-4)
    (PMID:38291072) 
    (PMCID:PMC10827733) 
  
  
2023
    
    Fulton, E. A., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Czopowicz, M. and McBrearty, A. R.
  
(2023)
  
The relationships between sediment findings and culture results and the presence of proteinuria in canine urine samples.
    
    Journal of Small Animal Practice, 64(12),
	  pp. 749-758.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/jsap.13669)
    (PMID:37632274) 
     
  
  
Jones, S. et al. (2023) SARS-CoV-2 in domestic UK cats from Alpha to Omicron: Swab surveillance and case reports. Viruses, 15(8), 1769. (doi: 10.3390/v15081769) (PMID:37632111) (PMCID:PMC10459977)
Tyson, G. B. et al. (2023) Increase in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in UK domestic felids despite weak immunogenicity of post-Omicron variants. Viruses, 15(8), 1661. (doi: 10.3390/v15081661) (PMID:37632004) (PMCID:PMC10458763)
    
    Durrani, Zeeshan, Kinnaird, Jane, Cheng, Chew Weng, Brühlmann, Francis, Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Jackson, Andrew, Larcombe, Stephen, Olias, Philipp, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2023)
  
A parasite DNA binding protein with potential to influence disease susceptibility acts as an analogue of mammalian HMGA transcription factors.
    
    PLoS ONE, 18(6),
	 
      e0286526.
    
    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286526)
    (PMID:37276213) 
    (PMCID:PMC10241358) 
  
  
    
    Tyson, Grace B., Jones, Sarah, Logan, Nicola, McDonald, Michael, Marshall, Leigh, Murcia, Pablo R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-394X, Willett, Brian J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-3266, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Hosie, Margaret J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-5023
  
(2023)
  
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and cross-variant antibody neutralization in cats, United Kingdom.
    
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, 29(6),
	  pp. 1223-1227.
     
    
    (doi: 10.3201/eid2906.221755)
    (PMID:37141617) 
    (PMCID:PMC10202862) 
  
  
    
    Joyce, Hannah, Oliver, James A. C., Fricker, Georgina, Weir, Willie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Fleming, Lorraine
  
(2023)
  
Keratouveitis in juvenile dogs and its presumed association with canine adenovirus infection.
    
    Veterinary Ophthalmology, 26(3),
	  pp. 262-267.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/vop.13085)
    (PMID:36999558) 
     
  
  
    
    Panarese, Rossella, Moore, Rhiannon, Page, Antony P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4536, McDonald, Mike 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-4283, MacDonald, Emma and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2023)
  
The long-distance relationship between Dirofilaria and the UK: case report and literature review.
    
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10,
	 
      1128188.
    
    (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1128188)
    (PMID:37180057) 
    (PMCID:PMC10172649) 
  
  
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Smith, Andrew 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Fuentes, Manuel 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-316X, Coelho, Juliana and Oravcova, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803
  
(2023)
  
Streptococcus canis genomic epidemiology reveals the potential for zoonotic transfer.
    
    Microbial Genomics, 9(3),
	 
      000974.
    
    (doi: 10.1099/mgen.0.000974)
    (PMID:37000493) 
    (PMCID:PMC10132062) 
  
  
    
    Hacılarlıoglu, Selin, Bilgic, Huseyin Bilgin, Bakırcı, Serkan, Tait, Andrew, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Karagenc, Tulin
  
(2023)
  
Selection of genotypes harbouring mutations in the cytochrome b gene of Theileria annulata is associated with resistance to buparvaquone.
    
    PLoS ONE, 18(1),
	 
      e0279925.
    
    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279925)
    (PMID:36598898) 
    (PMCID:PMC9812330) 
  
  
2022
    
    Krumrie, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Capewell, Paul 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, McDonald, Mike 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-4283, Dunbar, Dawn, Panarese, Rossella, Katzer, Frank, El Sakka, Noha, Mellor, Dominic 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-652X, Alexander, Claire L. and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2022)
  
Molecular characterisation of Giardia duodenalis from human and companion animal sources in the United Kingdom using an improved triosephosphate isomerase molecular marker.
    
    Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, 2(2022),
	 
      100105.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100105)
    (PMID:36504596) 
    (PMCID:PMC9731890) 
  
  
    
    Johnston, Pamela E.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-4525, Gray, Alexander, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Wigham, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-7745, Mercer, Alistair, McGuigan, Michael and Anderson, James
  
(2022)
  
Livestreaming can augment the observation of veterinary post-mortem examinations.
    
    
      In: Varsou, Ourania, Rea, Paul M. and Welsh, Michelle (eds.)
      Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 14 ‒ COVID-19 Technology and Visualisation Adaptations for Biomedical Teaching.
    
    
      Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1397).
    
    Springer: Cham, pp. 113-134.
         ISBN 9783031171345
        (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-17135-2_7)
  
  
    
    McManus, Rosemary, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Viora, Lorenzo 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Barker, Robert, Kim, Yunhyong 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-0389, McBride, Pauline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0222, Yang, Shufan and Boden, Lisa
  
(2022)
  
Investigating Gaps For Novel Animal Health Surveillance Data Within Scotland.
    
    European Commission for control of foot-and-mouth disease (EUFMD) Open Session (OS22), Marseille, France, 26-28 October 2022.
    
    
    
  
  
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Oravcova, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2022)
  
Streptococcus canis, the underdog of the genus.
    
    Veterinary Microbiology, 273,
	 
      109524.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109524)
    (PMID:35933975) 
     
  
  
    
    McManus, Rosemary, Boden, Lisa, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Viora, Lorenzo 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Barker, Robert, Kim, Yunhyong 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-0389, McBride, Pauline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0222 and Yang, Shufan
  
(2022)
  
Thermography for Disease Detection in Livestock.
    
    In: European College of Veterinary Public Health Annual Scientific Conference 2022, Athens, Greece, 28-30 September 2022,
    
    
    
  
  
    
    McManus, Rosemary, Boden, Lisa, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Viora, Lorenzo 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Barker, Robert, Kim, Yunhyong 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-0389, McBride, Pauline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0222 and Yang, Shufan
  
(2022)
  
Thermography for disease detection in livestock: a scoping review.
    
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9,
	 
      965622.
    
    (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.965622)
    (PMID:36016809) 
    (PMCID:PMC9395652) 
  
  
    
    Voss, Sarah J., McGuinness, David H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-2047, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Sutton, David G.M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-8444
  
(2022)
  
A study comparing the healthy and diseased equine glandular gastric microbiota sampled with sheathed transendoscopic cytology brushes.
    
    Journal of Equine Veterinary Science,
	 
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104002)
    (PMID:35490972) 
     
  
  
    
    Selim, Abdelfattah, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Khater, Hanem
  
(2022)
  
Prevalence and risk factors associated with tropical theileriosis in Egyptian dairy cattle.
    
    Veterinary World, 15(4),
	  pp. 919-924.
     
    
    (doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.919-924)
    (PMID:35698515) 
    (PMCID:PMC9178591) 
  
  
    
    Krumrie, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Capewell, Paul 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Smith-Palmer, Alison, Mellor, Dominic 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-652X, Weir, Willie 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Alexander, Claire L.
  
(2022)
  
A scoping review of risk factors and transmission routes associated with human giardiasis outbreaks in high-income settings.
    
    Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, 2,
	 
      100084.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100084)
     
     
  
  
    
    Larcombe, Stephen D., Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Jensen, Kirsty, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Kinnaird, Jane, Glass, Elizabeth J. and Shiels, Brian R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2022)
  
Susceptibility to disease (tropical theileriosis) is associated with differential expression of host genes that possess motifs recognised by a pathogen DNA binding protein.
    
    PLoS ONE, 17(1),
	 
      e0262051.
    
    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262051)
    (PMID:35061738) 
    (PMCID:PMC8782480) 
  
  
2021
    
    Rowland, H, Holding, E, Falces, P M, Wissink-Argilaga, N, Stidworthy, M F, Denk, D, Weir, W ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Krumrie, S 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Dunbar, D and Hopper, J S
  
(2021)
  
Canine coronavirus subtype 2a associated with outbreaks of fatal diarrhoea in bush dog (Speothos venaticus) groups.
    
    Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 164(10),
	  pp. 661-671.
     
    
    (doi: 10.17236/sat00320)
    (PMID:34758958) 
     
  
  
Hosie, M. J. et al. (2021) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory samples from cats in the UK associated with human-to-cat transmission. Veterinary Record, 188(8), e247. (doi: 10.1002/vetr.247) (PMID:33890314) (PMCID:PMC8251078)
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Crestani, Chiara, Lindsay, Diane, Ure, Roisin and Oravcova, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803
  
(2021)
  
Complete genome sequences of three invasive strains of Streptococcus pyogenes subtype emm5.23 isolated in Scotland.
    
    Microbiology Resource Announcements, 10(15),
	 
      e00101-21.
    
    (doi: 10.1128/MRA.00101-21)
    (PMID:33858921) 
    (PMCID:PMC8050963) 
  
  
    
    Gray, Alexander, Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Zadoks, Ruth 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8000, Taggart, Mark A., French, Andrew S., Katzer, Frank, Shiels, Brian R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2021)
  
Wild deer in the United Kingdom are a potential reservoir for the livestock parasite.
    
    Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, 1,
	 
      100019.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100019)
    (PMID:35284871) 
    (PMCID:PMC8906096) 
  
  
    
    Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Krumrie, Sarah 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Katzer, Frank, Alexander, Claire L. and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2021)
  
Molecular epidemiology of Giardia infections in the genomic era.
    
    Trends in Parasitology, 37(2),
	  pp. 142-153.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2020.09.013)
    (PMID:33067130) 
     
  
  
2020
    
    Coultous, Robert ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-3915, Leadon, Desmond P., Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Sutton, David 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-8444 and Weir, Willie 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2020)
  
Investigating the presence of equine piroplasmosis in Ireland.
    
    Veterinary Record, 187(11),
	  e97.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/vr.105937)
    (PMID:32887846) 
     
  
  
Mira, A. et al. (2020) High genetic diversity and differentiation of the Babesia ovis population in Turkey. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67(S2), pp. 26-35. (doi: 10.1111/tbed.13174) (PMID:31231917)
    
    Murcia, Pablo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-394X, Streiker, Daniel 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-2705, Da Silva Filipe, Ana 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-2903, Robertson, David 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-0221, Jarrett, Ruth 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-3478, Willett, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-3266, Hosie, Margaret 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-5023, Biek, Roman 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357, Allan, Kathryn 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-889X and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2020)
  
Send cat and dog samples to test for SARS-CoV-2.
    
    Veterinary Record, 186(17),
	  p. 571.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/vr.m2019)
    (PMID:32451348) 
     
  
  
    
    Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Rupp, Angie, Fuentes, Manuel 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-316X, McDonald, Michael 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-4283 and Weir, Willie 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2020)
  
Fatal Clostridium sordellii-mediated hemorrhagic and necrotizing gastroenteropathy in a dog: case report.
    
    BMC Veterinary Research, 16(1),
	 
      152.
    
    (doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02362-y)
    (PMID:32448314) 
    (PMCID:PMC7245850) 
  
  
    
    Coultous, Robert ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-3915, McDonald, Michael 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-4283, Raftery, Alexandra G., Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Sutton, David G.M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-8444 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2020)
  
Analysis of Theileria equi diversity in The Gambia using a novel genotyping method.
    
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67(3),
	  pp. 1213-1221.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/tbed.13454)
    (PMID:31845493) 
     
  
  
    
    Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Gray, Alexander, Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Katzer, Frank
  
(2020)
  
Babesia venatorum has not ‘just arrived’ in the UK.
    
    Veterinary Record, 186(3),
	  pp. 96-97.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/vr.m219)
    (PMID:31974184) 
     
  
  
2019
    
    Gray, Alexander, Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Loney, Colin 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-1781, Katzer, Frank, Shiels, Brian R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2019)
  
Sheep as host species for zoonotic Babesia venatorum, United Kingdom.
    
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, 25(12),
	  pp. 2257-2260.
     
    
    (doi: 10.3201/eid2512.190459)
    (PMID:31742518) 
    (PMCID:PMC6874260) 
  
  
Larcombe, S.D. et al. (2019) The impact of tick-borne pathogen infection in Indian bovines is determined by host type but not the genotype of Theileria annulata. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 75, 103972. (doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103972) (PMID:31344487) (PMCID:PMC6853275)
    
    Page, Antony P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4536, Roberts, Mark, Felix, Marie-Anne, Pickard, Derek, Page, Andrew and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2019)
  
The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes.
    
    BMC Biology, 17,
	 
      10.
    
    (doi: 10.1186/s12915-019-0632-x)
    (PMID:30813925) 
    (PMCID:PMC6394051) 
  
  
Capewell, P. et al. (2019) Resolving the apparent transmission paradox of African sleeping sickness. PLoS Biology, 17(1), e3000105. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000105) (PMID:30633739) (PMCID:PMC6345479)
    
    Bilgic, Huseyin Bilgin, Aksulu, Ayça, Bakırcı, Serkan, Unlu, Ahmet Hakan, Kose, Onur, Hacılarlıoglu, Selin, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Karagenc, Tulin
  
(2019)
  
Infection dynamics of Theileria annulata over a disease season following cell line vaccination.
    
    Veterinary Parasitology, 265,
	  pp. 63-73.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.11.012)
    (PMID:30638522) 
     
  
  
    
    Coultous, Robert M., Phipps, Paul, Dalley, Charlie, Lewis, Jane, Hammond, Toni-Ann, Shiels, Brian R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Sutton, David G.M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-8444
  
(2019)
  
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    Simuunza, M., Bilgic, H., Karagenc, T., Syakalima, M., Shiels, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Tait, A. and Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2011)
  
Population genetic analysis and sub-structuring in Babesia bovis.
    
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	  pp. 106-115.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.02.002)
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    Connelley, T.K., MacHugh, N.D., Pelle, R., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Morrison, W.I.
  
(2011)
  
Escape from CD8+ T cell response by natural variants of an immunodominant epitope from Theileria parva is predominantly due to loss of TCR recognition.
    
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Gharbi, M. et al. (2011) Prime-boost immunisation against tropical theileriosis with two parasite surface antigens: Evidence for protection and antigen synergy. Vaccine, 29(38), pp. 6620-6628. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.109) (PMID:21762754)
    
    MacHugh, N. D., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Burrells, A., Lizundia, R., Graham, S.P., Taracha, E.L., Shiels, B.R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Langsley, G. and Morrison, W.I.
  
(2011)
  
Extensive polymorphism and evidence of immune selection in a highly dominant antigen recognized by bovine CD8 T cells specific for Theileria annulata.
    
    Infection and Immunity, 79(5),
	  pp. 2059-2069.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1128/IAI.01285-10)
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    Oura, C.A.L., Tait, A., Asiimwe, B., Lubega, G.W. and Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2011)
  
Haemoparasite prevalence and Theileria parva strain diversity in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Uganda.
    
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    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.10.032)
     
     
  
  
Pelle, R. et al. (2011) Two Theileria parva CD8 T cell antigen genes are more variable in buffalo than cattle parasites, but differ in pattern of sequence diversity. PLoS ONE, 6(4), e19015. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019015) (PMID:21559495) (PMCID:PMC3084734)
    
    Simuunza, M., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Courcier, E., Tait, A. and Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2011)
  
Epidemiological analysis of tick-borne diseases in Zambia.
    
    Veterinary Parasitology, 175(3-4),
	  pp. 331-342.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.027)
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    Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Karagenç, Tülin, Gharbi, Mohamed, Simuunza, M., Aypak, Suleyman, Aysul, Nuran, Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz, Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Tait, A.
  
(2011)
  
Population diversity and multiplicity of infection in Theileria annulata.
    
    International Journal for Parasitology, 41(2),
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    (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.08.004)
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2010
    
    Schmuckli-Maurer, J., Kinnaird, J., Pillai, S., Hermann, P., McKellar, S., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Dobbelaere, D. and Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2010)
  
Modulation of NF-kappaB activation in Theileria annulata-infected cloned cell lines is associated with detection of parasite-dependent IKK signalosomes and disruption of the actin cytoskeleton.
    
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    Bilgic, H.B., Karagenç, T., Shiels, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Tait, A., Eren, H. and Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2010)
  
Evaluation of cytochrome b as a sensitive target for PCR based detection of T. annulata carrier animals.
    
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	  pp. 341-347.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.08.025)
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Weir, W., Karagenç, T., Baird, M., Tait, A. and Shiels, B.R. (2010) Evolution and diversity of secretome genes in the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata. BMC Genomics, 11, p. 42. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-11-42) (PMID:20082698) (PMCID:PMC2826314)
2009
Weir, W., Sunter, J., Chaussepied, M., Skilton, R., Tait, A., de Villiers, E.P., Bishop, R., Shiels, B. and Langsley, G. (2009) Highly syntenic and yet divergent: a tale of two Theilerias. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9(4), pp. 453-461. (doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2009.01.002) (PMID:19460310)
Beck, H.P. et al. (2009) Molecular approaches to diversity of populations of apicomplexan parasites. International Journal for Parasitology, 39(2), pp. 175-189. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.10.001) (PMID:18983997)
Sajid, M. et al. (2009) Proteases of parasitic protozoa - current status and validation. In: Selzer, P.M. (ed.) Antiparasitic and Antibacterial Drug Discovery: From Molecular Targets to Drug Candidates. Series: Drug discovery in infectious diseases. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, pp. 177-210. ISBN 9783527626823
2007
    
    Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Ben-Miled, L., Karagenc, T., Katzer, F., Darghouth, M., Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Tait, A.
  
(2007)
  
Genetic exchange and sub-structuring in Theileria annulata populations.
    
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 154(2),
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    (doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.04.015)
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2006
    
    Shiels, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Langsley, G., Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Pain, A., McKellar, S. and Dobbelaere, D.
  
(2006)
  
Alteration of host cell phenotype by Theileria annulata and Theileria parva: mining for manipulators in the parasite genomes.
    
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	  pp. 9-21.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.09.002)
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2005
    
    Oura, C.A.L., Asiimwe, B.B., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Lubega, G.W. and Tait, A.
  
(2005)
  
Population genetic analysis and sub-structuring of Theileria parva in Uganda.
    
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2003
    
    Smith, H.V., Nichols, R.A.B., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Mallon, M., Macleod, A., Wastling, J.M., Reilly, W.J. and Tait, A.
  
(2003)
  
Molecular investigations into waterborne outbreaks, incidents and events involving Cryptosporidium contamination.
    
    
      In: Latham, S.M., Smith, H.V. and Wastling, J.M. (eds.)
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Articles
Hacilarlioglu, S. et al. (2025) In vivo assessment of buparvaquone resistant Theileria annulata populations: genetic structure, transmission dynamics, drug susceptibility and pharmacokinetics. PLoS ONE, 20(10), e0334332. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0334332) (PMID:41091703)
Westman, M. E. et al. (2025) Antibody responses to feline leukaemia vaccination: exploring the effect of sex, boosting schedule, site of administration and vaccine type. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 27(9), (doi: 10.1177/1098612x251353080) (PMID:40905267) (PMCID:PMC12411714)
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, McDonald, Eisin, Coelho, Juliana, Ure, Roisin and Oravcová, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803
  
(2025)
  
Epidemiological and genomic characterisation of an outbreak of Streptococcus pyogenes emm5.23.
    
    Journal of Infection, 90(6),
	 
      106498.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106498)
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    Chocobar, Marianna Laura Elis, dos Santos Schmidt, Elizabeth Moreira, Mendes, Ângelo Joel Ferreira ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-7134, Johnson, Paul Christopher Duncan 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-7520, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Panarese, Rossella
  
(2025)
  
Microgeographical variation in Dirofilaria immitis prevalence in dogs in suburban and urban areas of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
    
    Veterinary Sciences, 12(1),
	 
      3.
    
    (doi: 10.3390/vetsci12010003)
    (PMID:39852878) 
    (PMCID:PMC11769065) 
  
  
    
    Chocobar, Marianna Laura Elis, dos Santos Schmidt, Elizabeth Moreira, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Panarese, Rossella
  
(2024)
  
The distribution, diversity, and control of Dirofilariosis in Brazil: a comprehensive review.
    
    Animals, 14(17),
	 
      2462.
    
    (doi: 10.3390/ani14172462)
    (PMID:39272246) 
    (PMCID:PMC11394567) 
  
  
    
    Dunbar, Dawn, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, Krumrie, Sarah 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Haining, Hayley, Hosie, Margaret J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-5023 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2024)
  
Assessing the feasibility of applying machine learning to diagnosing non-effusive feline infectious peritonitis.
    
    Scientific Reports, 14,
	 
      2517.
    
    (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52577-4)
    (PMID:38291072) 
    (PMCID:PMC10827733) 
  
  
    
    Fulton, E. A., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Czopowicz, M. and McBrearty, A. R.
  
(2023)
  
The relationships between sediment findings and culture results and the presence of proteinuria in canine urine samples.
    
    Journal of Small Animal Practice, 64(12),
	  pp. 749-758.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/jsap.13669)
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Jones, S. et al. (2023) SARS-CoV-2 in domestic UK cats from Alpha to Omicron: Swab surveillance and case reports. Viruses, 15(8), 1769. (doi: 10.3390/v15081769) (PMID:37632111) (PMCID:PMC10459977)
Tyson, G. B. et al. (2023) Increase in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in UK domestic felids despite weak immunogenicity of post-Omicron variants. Viruses, 15(8), 1661. (doi: 10.3390/v15081661) (PMID:37632004) (PMCID:PMC10458763)
    
    Durrani, Zeeshan, Kinnaird, Jane, Cheng, Chew Weng, Brühlmann, Francis, Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Jackson, Andrew, Larcombe, Stephen, Olias, Philipp, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2023)
  
A parasite DNA binding protein with potential to influence disease susceptibility acts as an analogue of mammalian HMGA transcription factors.
    
    PLoS ONE, 18(6),
	 
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    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286526)
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    (PMCID:PMC10241358) 
  
  
    
    Tyson, Grace B., Jones, Sarah, Logan, Nicola, McDonald, Michael, Marshall, Leigh, Murcia, Pablo R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-394X, Willett, Brian J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-3266, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Hosie, Margaret J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-5023
  
(2023)
  
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and cross-variant antibody neutralization in cats, United Kingdom.
    
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, 29(6),
	  pp. 1223-1227.
     
    
    (doi: 10.3201/eid2906.221755)
    (PMID:37141617) 
    (PMCID:PMC10202862) 
  
  
    
    Joyce, Hannah, Oliver, James A. C., Fricker, Georgina, Weir, Willie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Fleming, Lorraine
  
(2023)
  
Keratouveitis in juvenile dogs and its presumed association with canine adenovirus infection.
    
    Veterinary Ophthalmology, 26(3),
	  pp. 262-267.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/vop.13085)
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    Panarese, Rossella, Moore, Rhiannon, Page, Antony P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4536, McDonald, Mike 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-4283, MacDonald, Emma and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2023)
  
The long-distance relationship between Dirofilaria and the UK: case report and literature review.
    
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10,
	 
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    (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1128188)
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    (PMCID:PMC10172649) 
  
  
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Smith, Andrew 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Fuentes, Manuel 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-316X, Coelho, Juliana and Oravcova, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803
  
(2023)
  
Streptococcus canis genomic epidemiology reveals the potential for zoonotic transfer.
    
    Microbial Genomics, 9(3),
	 
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    (PMID:37000493) 
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    Hacılarlıoglu, Selin, Bilgic, Huseyin Bilgin, Bakırcı, Serkan, Tait, Andrew, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Shiels, Brian 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Karagenc, Tulin
  
(2023)
  
Selection of genotypes harbouring mutations in the cytochrome b gene of Theileria annulata is associated with resistance to buparvaquone.
    
    PLoS ONE, 18(1),
	 
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    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279925)
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    Krumrie, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Capewell, Paul 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, McDonald, Mike 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-4283, Dunbar, Dawn, Panarese, Rossella, Katzer, Frank, El Sakka, Noha, Mellor, Dominic 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-652X, Alexander, Claire L. and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2022)
  
Molecular characterisation of Giardia duodenalis from human and companion animal sources in the United Kingdom using an improved triosephosphate isomerase molecular marker.
    
    Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, 2(2022),
	 
      100105.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100105)
    (PMID:36504596) 
    (PMCID:PMC9731890) 
  
  
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Oravcova, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2022)
  
Streptococcus canis, the underdog of the genus.
    
    Veterinary Microbiology, 273,
	 
      109524.
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109524)
    (PMID:35933975) 
     
  
  
    
    McManus, Rosemary, Boden, Lisa, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Viora, Lorenzo 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Barker, Robert, Kim, Yunhyong 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-0389, McBride, Pauline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0222 and Yang, Shufan
  
(2022)
  
Thermography for disease detection in livestock: a scoping review.
    
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9,
	 
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    (doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.965622)
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ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Sutton, David G.M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-8444
  
(2022)
  
A study comparing the healthy and diseased equine glandular gastric microbiota sampled with sheathed transendoscopic cytology brushes.
    
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    Selim, Abdelfattah, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Khater, Hanem
  
(2022)
  
Prevalence and risk factors associated with tropical theileriosis in Egyptian dairy cattle.
    
    Veterinary World, 15(4),
	  pp. 919-924.
     
    
    (doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.919-924)
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    Krumrie, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Capewell, Paul 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Smith-Palmer, Alison, Mellor, Dominic 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-652X, Weir, Willie 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Alexander, Claire L.
  
(2022)
  
A scoping review of risk factors and transmission routes associated with human giardiasis outbreaks in high-income settings.
    
    Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, 2,
	 
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    (doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100084)
     
     
  
  
    
    Larcombe, Stephen D., Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Jensen, Kirsty, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Kinnaird, Jane, Glass, Elizabeth J. and Shiels, Brian R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2022)
  
Susceptibility to disease (tropical theileriosis) is associated with differential expression of host genes that possess motifs recognised by a pathogen DNA binding protein.
    
    PLoS ONE, 17(1),
	 
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    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262051)
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    (PMCID:PMC8782480) 
  
  
    
    Rowland, H, Holding, E, Falces, P M, Wissink-Argilaga, N, Stidworthy, M F, Denk, D, Weir, W ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Krumrie, S 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Dunbar, D and Hopper, J S
  
(2021)
  
Canine coronavirus subtype 2a associated with outbreaks of fatal diarrhoea in bush dog (Speothos venaticus) groups.
    
    Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 164(10),
	  pp. 661-671.
     
    
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Hosie, M. J. et al. (2021) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory samples from cats in the UK associated with human-to-cat transmission. Veterinary Record, 188(8), e247. (doi: 10.1002/vetr.247) (PMID:33890314) (PMCID:PMC8251078)
    
    Pagnossin, Davide, Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4078, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Crestani, Chiara, Lindsay, Diane, Ure, Roisin and Oravcova, Katarina 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6803
  
(2021)
  
Complete genome sequences of three invasive strains of Streptococcus pyogenes subtype emm5.23 isolated in Scotland.
    
    Microbiology Resource Announcements, 10(15),
	 
      e00101-21.
    
    (doi: 10.1128/MRA.00101-21)
    (PMID:33858921) 
    (PMCID:PMC8050963) 
  
  
    
    Gray, Alexander, Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Zadoks, Ruth 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8000, Taggart, Mark A., French, Andrew S., Katzer, Frank, Shiels, Brian R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2021)
  
Wild deer in the United Kingdom are a potential reservoir for the livestock parasite.
    
    Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, 1,
	 
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    (doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100019)
    (PMID:35284871) 
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    Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Krumrie, Sarah 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-227X, Katzer, Frank, Alexander, Claire L. and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2021)
  
Molecular epidemiology of Giardia infections in the genomic era.
    
    Trends in Parasitology, 37(2),
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Haemoparasite infection kinetics and the population structure of Theileria parva on a single farm in Uganda.
    
    Veterinary Parasitology, 193(1-3),
	  pp. 8-14.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.017)
     
     
  
  
    
    Bilgiç, Huseyin B., Karagenç, Tülin, Simuunza, Martin, Shiels, Brian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Tait, Andy, Eren, Hasan and Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2013)
  
Development of a multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of Theileria annulata, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale in cattle.
    
    Experimental Parasitology, 133(2),
	  pp. 222-229.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2012.11.005)
    (PMID:23183165) 
    (PMCID:PMC3650576) 
  
  
    
    Capewell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Clucas, C. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-6810, DeJesus, E., Kieft, R., Hajduk, S., Veitch, N. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-3915, Steketee, P.C., Cooper, A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-142X, Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and MacLeod, A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-5049
  
(2013)
  
The TgsGP gene is essential for resistance to human serum in Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.
    
    PLoS Pathogens, 9(10),
	  e1003686.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003686)
    (PMID:24098129) 
    (PMCID:PMC3789759) 
  
  
    
    Hayashida, K., Abe, T., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Nakao, R., Ito, K., Kajino, K., Suzuki, Y., Jongejan, F., Geysen, D. and Sugimoto, C.
  
(2013)
  
Whole-genome sequencing of Theileria parva strains provides insight into parasite migration and diversification in the african continent.
    
    DNA Research, 20(3),
	  pp. 209-220.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1093/dnares/dst003)
     
     
  
  
    
    Kinnaird, J.H., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Durrani, Z., Pillai, S.S., Baird, M. and Shiels, B.R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2013)
  
A bovine lymphosarcoma cell line infected with theileria annulata exhibits an irreversible reconfiguration of host cell gene expression.
    
    PLoS ONE, 8(6),
	  e66833.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066833)
    (PMID:23840536) 
    (PMCID:PMC3694138) 
  
  
Hayashida, K. et al. (2012) Comparative genome analysis of three eukaryotic parasites with differing abilities to transform leukocytes reveals key mediators of Theileria-induced leukocyte transformation. mBio, 3(5), e00204-12. (doi: 10.1128/mBio.00204-12) (PMID:22951932) (PMCID:PMC3445966)
    
    Durrani, Z., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Pillai, S., Kinnaird, J. and Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2012)
  
Modulation of activation-associated host cell gene expression by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata.
    
    Cellular Microbiology, 14(9),
	  pp. 1434-1454.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2012.01809.x)
    (PMID:22533473) 
    (PMCID:PMC3532605) 
  
  
    
    Winter, A.D., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Hunt, M., Berriman, M., Gilleard, J.S., Devaney, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-834X and Britton, C. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-312X
  
(2012)
  
Diversity in parasitic nematode genomes: the microRNAs of Brugia pahangi and Haemonchus contortus are largely novel.
    
    BMC Genomics, 13,
	  p. 4.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-4)
     
     
  
  
    
    Oura, C.A.L., Tait, A., Asiimwe, B., Lubega, G.W. and Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2011)
  
Theileria parva genetic diversity and haemoparasite prevalence in cattle and wildlife in and around Lake Mburo National Park in Uganda.
    
    Parasitology Research, 108(6),
	  pp. 1365-1374.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1007/s00436-010-2030-8)
     
     
  
  
    
    Simuunza, M., Bilgic, H., Karagenc, T., Syakalima, M., Shiels, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Tait, A. and Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2011)
  
Population genetic analysis and sub-structuring in Babesia bovis.
    
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 177(2),
	  pp. 106-115.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.02.002)
    (PMID:21316400) 
     
  
  
    
    Connelley, T.K., MacHugh, N.D., Pelle, R., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Morrison, W.I.
  
(2011)
  
Escape from CD8+ T cell response by natural variants of an immunodominant epitope from Theileria parva is predominantly due to loss of TCR recognition.
    
    Journal of Immunology, 187(11),
	  pp. 5910-5920.
     
    
    (doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1102009)
     
     
  
  
Gharbi, M. et al. (2011) Prime-boost immunisation against tropical theileriosis with two parasite surface antigens: Evidence for protection and antigen synergy. Vaccine, 29(38), pp. 6620-6628. (doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.109) (PMID:21762754)
    
    MacHugh, N. D., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Burrells, A., Lizundia, R., Graham, S.P., Taracha, E.L., Shiels, B.R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Langsley, G. and Morrison, W.I.
  
(2011)
  
Extensive polymorphism and evidence of immune selection in a highly dominant antigen recognized by bovine CD8 T cells specific for Theileria annulata.
    
    Infection and Immunity, 79(5),
	  pp. 2059-2069.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1128/IAI.01285-10)
    (PMID:21300773) 
    (PMCID:PMC3088144) 
  
  
    
    Oura, C.A.L., Tait, A., Asiimwe, B., Lubega, G.W. and Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2011)
  
Haemoparasite prevalence and Theileria parva strain diversity in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Uganda.
    
    Veterinary Parasitology, 175(3-4),
	  pp. 212-219.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.10.032)
     
     
  
  
Pelle, R. et al. (2011) Two Theileria parva CD8 T cell antigen genes are more variable in buffalo than cattle parasites, but differ in pattern of sequence diversity. PLoS ONE, 6(4), e19015. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019015) (PMID:21559495) (PMCID:PMC3084734)
    
    Simuunza, M., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Courcier, E., Tait, A. and Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2011)
  
Epidemiological analysis of tick-borne diseases in Zambia.
    
    Veterinary Parasitology, 175(3-4),
	  pp. 331-342.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.027)
    (PMID:21106294) 
     
  
  
    
    Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Karagenç, Tülin, Gharbi, Mohamed, Simuunza, M., Aypak, Suleyman, Aysul, Nuran, Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz, Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Tait, A.
  
(2011)
  
Population diversity and multiplicity of infection in Theileria annulata.
    
    International Journal for Parasitology, 41(2),
	  pp. 193-203.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.08.004)
    (PMID:20833170) 
    (PMCID:PMC3034872) 
  
  
    
    Schmuckli-Maurer, J., Kinnaird, J., Pillai, S., Hermann, P., McKellar, S., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Dobbelaere, D. and Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514
  
(2010)
  
Modulation of NF-kappaB activation in Theileria annulata-infected cloned cell lines is associated with detection of parasite-dependent IKK signalosomes and disruption of the actin cytoskeleton.
    
    Cellular Microbiology, 12(2),
	  pp. 158-173.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2009.01386.x)
    (PMID:19804486) 
     
  
  
    
    Bilgic, H.B., Karagenç, T., Shiels, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Tait, A., Eren, H. and Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X
  
(2010)
  
Evaluation of cytochrome b as a sensitive target for PCR based detection of T. annulata carrier animals.
    
    Veterinary Parasitology, 174(3-4),
	  pp. 341-347.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.08.025)
    (PMID:20880635) 
     
  
  
Chaussepied, M. et al. (2010) TGF-b2 induction regulates invasiveness of theileria-transformed leukocytes and disease susceptibility. PLoS Pathogens, 6(11), e1001197. (doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001197) (PMID:21124992) (PMCID:PMC2987823)
Weir, W., Karagenç, T., Baird, M., Tait, A. and Shiels, B.R. (2010) Evolution and diversity of secretome genes in the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata. BMC Genomics, 11, p. 42. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-11-42) (PMID:20082698) (PMCID:PMC2826314)
Weir, W., Sunter, J., Chaussepied, M., Skilton, R., Tait, A., de Villiers, E.P., Bishop, R., Shiels, B. and Langsley, G. (2009) Highly syntenic and yet divergent: a tale of two Theilerias. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 9(4), pp. 453-461. (doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2009.01.002) (PMID:19460310)
Beck, H.P. et al. (2009) Molecular approaches to diversity of populations of apicomplexan parasites. International Journal for Parasitology, 39(2), pp. 175-189. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.10.001) (PMID:18983997)
    
    Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Ben-Miled, L., Karagenc, T., Katzer, F., Darghouth, M., Shiels, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514 and Tait, A.
  
(2007)
  
Genetic exchange and sub-structuring in Theileria annulata populations.
    
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 154(2),
	  pp. 170-180.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.04.015)
    (PMID:17540465) 
     
  
  
    
    Shiels, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-2514, Langsley, G., Weir, W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Pain, A., McKellar, S. and Dobbelaere, D.
  
(2006)
  
Alteration of host cell phenotype by Theileria annulata and Theileria parva: mining for manipulators in the parasite genomes.
    
    International Journal for Parasitology, 36(1),
	  pp. 9-21.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.09.002)
    (PMID:16221473) 
     
  
  
    
    Oura, C.A.L., Asiimwe, B.B., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Lubega, G.W. and Tait, A.
  
(2005)
  
Population genetic analysis and sub-structuring of Theileria parva in Uganda.
    
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 140(2),
	  pp. 229-239.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.12.015)
     
     
  
  
Pain, A. et al. (2005) Genome of the host-cell transforming parasite Theileria annulata compared with T-parva. Science, 309, pp. 131-133. (doi: 10.1126/science.1110418) (PMID:15994557)
Book Sections
    
    Johnston, Pamela E.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-4525, Gray, Alexander, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Wigham, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-7745, Mercer, Alistair, McGuigan, Michael and Anderson, James
  
(2022)
  
Livestreaming can augment the observation of veterinary post-mortem examinations.
    
    
      In: Varsou, Ourania, Rea, Paul M. and Welsh, Michelle (eds.)
      Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 14 ‒ COVID-19 Technology and Visualisation Adaptations for Biomedical Teaching.
    
    
      Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1397).
    
    Springer: Cham, pp. 113-134.
         ISBN 9783031171345
        (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-17135-2_7)
  
  
    
    Capewell, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034, Clucas, Caroline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-6810, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Veitch, Nicola 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-3915 and MacLeod, Annette 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-5049
  
(2013)
  
Normal human serum lysis of non-human trypanosomes and resistance of T. b. rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense.
    
    
      In: Magez, Stefan and Radwanska, Magdalena (eds.)
      Trypanosomes and Trypanosomiasis.
    
    
    Springer, pp. 139-160.
         ISBN 9783709115558
        (doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-1556-5_6)
  
  
Sajid, M. et al. (2009) Proteases of parasitic protozoa - current status and validation. In: Selzer, P.M. (ed.) Antiparasitic and Antibacterial Drug Discovery: From Molecular Targets to Drug Candidates. Series: Drug discovery in infectious diseases. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, pp. 177-210. ISBN 9783527626823
    
    Smith, H.V., Nichols, R.A.B., Weir, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Mallon, M., Macleod, A., Wastling, J.M., Reilly, W.J. and Tait, A.
  
(2003)
  
Molecular investigations into waterborne outbreaks, incidents and events involving Cryptosporidium contamination.
    
    
      In: Latham, S.M., Smith, H.V. and Wastling, J.M. (eds.)
      Workshop on the Application of Genetic Fingerprinting for the Monitoring of Cryptosporidium in Humans, Animals and the Environment: Boulder, Colorado, USA, 3rd-5th August 2003.
    
    
    Foundation for Water Research (FWR): Marlow, Buckinghamshire, UK, pp. 85-90.
         ISBN 9780952171256
        
  
  
Conference or Workshop Item
    
    McManus, Rosemary, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Viora, Lorenzo 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Barker, Robert, Kim, Yunhyong 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-0389, McBride, Pauline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0222, Yang, Shufan and Boden, Lisa
  
(2022)
  
Investigating Gaps For Novel Animal Health Surveillance Data Within Scotland.
    
    European Commission for control of foot-and-mouth disease (EUFMD) Open Session (OS22), Marseille, France, 26-28 October 2022.
    
    
    
  
  
Conference Proceedings
    
    McManus, Rosemary, Boden, Lisa, Weir, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X, Viora, Lorenzo 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Barker, Robert, Kim, Yunhyong 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-0389, McBride, Pauline 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-0222 and Yang, Shufan
  
(2022)
  
Thermography for Disease Detection in Livestock.
    
    In: European College of Veterinary Public Health Annual Scientific Conference 2022, Athens, Greece, 28-30 September 2022,
    
    
    
  
  
    
    Braceland, Mark, Bickerdike, Ralph, Cockerill, David, Burchmore, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-9004, Weir, William 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-666X and Eckersall, David 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-5502
  
(2012)
  
Proteomics in biomarker detection and monitoring of pancreas disease (PD) in atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).
    
    In: 3rd Managing Committee Meeting and 2nd Meeting of Working Groups 1, 2 & 3 of COST Action FA1002, Vilamoura, Portugal, 12-13 Apr 2012,
     pp. 87-90. 
     ISBN 9789086861958
    (doi: 10.3920/978-90-8686-751-6_20)
  
  
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- SARS-CoV-2 infections in cats: assessing their zoonotic potential and role in sustaining the pandemic
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2021 - 2022
 - Investigating the epidemiology of endemic Giardia in Scotland using a whole genome sequencing approach
Office of the Chief Scientific Adviser
2019 - 2023
 - Investigating the epidemiology of endemic Giardia in Scotland using a whole genome sequencing approach
Chief Scientist Office (CSO)
2018 - 2021
 - Profiling small RNAs in equine sarcoids as novel biomarkers and potential therapeutic treatment
Wellcome Trust
2016 - 2017
 - Quantifying multiple strain infections for a tick-borne pathogen using next-generation sequencing (ISSF STS)
Wellcome Trust
2015 - 2015
 
Supervision
- Dunbar, Dawn 
. - Furlong, Rosemary 
MVLS - Hyperspectral Imaging Vehicle-based Epidemiology (HI - Lee, Sei Ming 
Investigation of the duration of immunity in dogs post-vaccination - Mendes, Ângelo Joel 
Epidemiology of the enteric protozoan parasite Giardia - Nziza, Julius 
Viral species diversity and host-sharing at the wild primate-human interface in Rwanda - Tyson, Grace 
Investigating SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK cats: prevalence and significance as a feline pathogen - Walden, Claire 
Comparative study of tropism and emergence of virulent companion animal viruses using AI-powered text mining 

