James Watt Nanofabrication Centre

Key Tools and Process Capabilities

The JWNC offers an extensive range of specialist equipment and processes supporting micro- and nanofabrication, from lithography and material deposition through to etching, thermal processing and characterisation. Below is a selection of our key tools and capabilities. Please get in touch with the JWNC team if you have any questions about our equipment or capabilities.

Area and equipment Capabilities
Lithography
PG (EBL)
MA8
Lithography tools transfer patterns onto chips or wafers. The PG electron beam lithography system enables high-resolution patterning down to 5 nm, with sub-nanometre layer-to-layer alignment. As a direct-write technique, EBL is well suited to rapid prototyping and small-volume fabrication. The MA8 uses UV photolithography for micron-scale features and larger-area processing, including full wafers. Additional lithography capabilities include nanoimprint lithography for high-resolution pattern replication.
Metallisation & Deposition
Evap 7
Plassys IV
Plassys VI
Metal deposition capabilities include e-beam evaporation of films up to approximately 1 µm, with materials including Al, Au, NiCr, Ti, Ni, Pt, Cr, Ta, AlSi, Ge and Ag. E-beam evaporation is directional and well suited to lift-off processes, with sputtering also available. Applications include bond pads, heaters, conductive layers, plasmonic devices and sensors.
Metrology
SU8240
SU8240 EDX
SU8230
Ellipsometer
AFM – Atomic Force Microscope
Metrology capabilities enable measurement, imaging and analysis from micron to nanometre scales, including feature widths, depths and profiles. AFM enables sub-nanometre surface topography measurements and probing of electrical and magnetic material properties, while EDX supports elemental analysis and ellipsometry enables thin-film characterisation.
Plasma
ICP 180
RIE 80+
ICP SPTS Rapier DSiE
PECVD PlamaPro 100
ALD FlexAL (Cluster)
Plasma processing capabilities include dry etching, cleaning and deposition across materials including dielectrics, silicon, III-V semiconductors and superconductors. ICP and RIE systems support controlled material etching, while PECVD and ALD provide thin-film deposition capabilities.
Thermal Processing Thermal processing capabilities support a range of fabrication processes, including oxidation, diffusion and annealing, with equipment available for both research-scale and wafer-scale processing.