Prof Adrian Bowman

Emeritus Professor (School of Mathematics & Statistics)

Statistics, Mathematics Building, Glasgow G12 8QW

Research interests

Identifying the nature of relationships between variables forms a key part of scientific investigation and regression modelling, where a response variable is related to potential explanatory variables, is an invaluable tool in a very wide variety of settings where measurements of the response variable are subject to a degree of uncertainty. Flexibility can be introduced by freeing the form of relationships from the constraints of linear and other simple patterns and many approaches to this are available. Major themes of my recent research in this area lie in two directions. One is in the development of inferential tools for flexible models, to allow the evidence for the presence and nature of effects to be assessed quantitatively and expressed graphically. The other is in the application of these methods to environmental data, mainly involving air pollution and water quality, to identify spatial and temporal trends which lie at the heart of the very importnat activity of environmental monitoring.

A second major research interest is in statistical shape analysis based on high resolution measurement of surfaces in three-dimensions. There is particular interest in modelling the shape of the human face, in order to quantify any remaining unusual features present after facial surgery or to investigate characteristic associated with particular medical conditions. Methods for formulating the information presented in a facial scan and using this to provide statistical tools for analysis are the focus of the Face3D consortium (www.face3d.ac.uk).

Research groups

Statistics & data analytics

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 1999

Number of items: 82.

2024

Low, Marnie I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-4997, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Jones, Wayne and Bonte, Matthijs (2024) Exact optimisation of spatiotemporal monitoring networks by p-splines with applications in groundwater assessment. Environmetrics, 35(6), e2874. (doi: 10.1002/env.2874)

Lilly, J. M. et al. (2024) Migration patterns and navigation cues of Atlantic salmon post‐smolts migrating from 12 rivers through the coastal zones around the Irish Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 104(1), pp. 265-283. (doi: 10.1111/jfb.15591) (PMID:37843923)

2023

Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Christensen, Jennie R., Dagneau, Charles, Kavousanaki, Despoina, Millar, Keith and Moore, Jonathan (2023) Human hair from the wreck of HMS Erebus of the Franklin Expedition, 1845: elemental chemistry revealed by double-ablation LA-ICP-MS. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 52, 104270. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104270)

2022

McLaughlin, Kelsey, Hobson, Sebastian R., Ravi Chandran, Anjana, Agarwal, Swati, Windrim, Rory C., Parks, W. Tony, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Sovio, Ulla, Smith, Gordon C. and Kingdom, John C. (2022) Circulating maternal placental growth factor responses to low molecular weight heparin in pregnant patients at risk of placental dysfunction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 226(2S), S1145-S1156.e1. (doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.08.027) (PMID:34461078)

2021

Katina, Stanislav, Vittert, Liberty and Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2021) Functional data analysis and visualisation of three-dimensional surface shape. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 70(3), pp. 691-713. (doi: 10.1111/rssc.12482) (PMCID:PMC8518487)

Livingston, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, Pannullo, Francesca ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-7638, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, E. Marian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 and Bailey, Nick ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949 (2021) Exploiting new forms of data to study the private rented sector: strengths and limitations of a database of rental listings. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 184(2), pp. 663-682. (doi: 10.1111/rssa.12643)

2020

Katina, Stanislav, Kelly, Brendan D., Rojas, Mario A., Sukno, Federico M., McDermott, Aoibhinn, Hennessy, Robin J., Lane, Abbie, Whelan, Paul F., Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Waddington, John L. (2020) Refining the resolution of craniofacial dysmorphology in bipolar disorder as an index of brain dysmorphogenesis. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113243. (doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113243) (PMID:32593068) (PMCID:PMC7487763)

Millar, Keith and Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2020) Cognitive archaeology: estimating the effects of blood-lead concentrations on the neuropsychological function of an officer of the 1845 Franklin expedition. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 32, 102449. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102449)

2019

Vittert, Liberty, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Katina, Stanislav (2019) A hierarchical curve-based approach to the analysis of manifold data. Annals of Applied Statistics, 13(4), pp. 2539-2563. (doi: 10.1214/19-AOAS1267)

Marinas-Collado, Irene, Bowman, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Macaulay, Vincent ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-2700 (2019) A phylogenetic Gaussian process model for the evolution of curves embedded in d-dimensions. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 137, pp. 285-298. (doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2019.03.002)

McLean, M.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-4997, Evers, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-4001, Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Bonte, M. and Jones, W.R. (2019) Statistical modelling of groundwater contamination monitoring data: a comparison of spatial and spatiotemporal methods. Science of the Total Environment, 652, pp. 1339-1346. (doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.231) (PMID:30586819)

Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2019) Graphics for uncertainty. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 182(2), pp. 403-418. (doi: 10.1111/rssa.12379)

Low, M.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-4997, Bonte, M., Evers, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-4001, Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Jones, W.R. (2019) Statistical Modelling of Groundwater Contamination Monitoring Data using GWSDAT: a Comparison of Spatial and Spatiotemporal Methods. AquaConSoil 2019, Antwerp, Belgium, 20-24 May 2019. pp. 5-6.

2018

Vittert, L., Katina, S., Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008, Khambay, B. and Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2018) Assessing the outcome of orthognathic surgery by three-dimensional soft tissue analysis. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 47(12), pp. 1587-1595. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.05.024) (PMID:29933911) (PMCID:PMC6234045)

Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2018) Big questions, informative data, excellent science. Statistics and Probability Letters, 136, pp. 34-36. (doi: 10.1016/j.spl.2018.02.017)

2017

Waddington, John L., Katina, Stanislav, O'Tuathaigh, Colm M.P. and Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2017) Translational genetic modelling of 3D craniofacial dysmorphology: elaborating the facial phenotype of neurodevelopmental disorders through the prism of schizophrenia. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 4(4), pp. 322-330. (doi: 10.1007/s40473-017-0136-3) (PMID:29201594) (PMCID:PMC5694503)

Millar, Keith and Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2017) “Hartnell's time machine” reprise: Further implications of zinc, lead and copper in the thumbnail of a Franklin expedition crewmember. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 13, pp. 286-290. (doi: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.046)

2016

Millar, Keith, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Battersby, William and Welbury, Richard R. (2016) The health of nine Royal Naval Arctic crews, 1848 to 1854: implications for the lost Franklin Expedition. Polar Record, 52(4), pp. 423-441. (doi: 10.1017/S0032247416000176)

Katina, S. et al. (2016) The definitions of three-dimensional landmarks on the human face: an interdisciplinary view. Journal of Anatomy, 228(3), pp. 355-365. (doi: 10.1111/joa.12407) (PMID:26659272) (PMCID:PMC4832301)

2015

Fitzer, Susan C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-7624, Vittert, Liberty, Bowman, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Kamenos, Nicholas A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-0807, Phoenix, Vernon R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-5200 and Cusack, Maggie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-1180 (2015) Ocean acidification and temperature increase impacts mussel shell shape and thickness: problematic for protection? Ecology and Evolution, 5(21), pp. 4875-4884. (doi: 10.1002/ece3.1756)

Evers, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-4001, Molinari, D.A., Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Jones, W.R. and Spence, M.J. (2015) Efficient and automatic methods for flexible regression on spatiotemporal data, with applications to groundwater monitoring. Environmetrics, 26(6), pp. 431-441. (doi: 10.1002/env.2347)

Rushworth, A.M., Peterson, E.E., Ver Hoef, J.M. and Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2015) Validation and comparison of geostatistical and spline models for spatial stream networks. Environmetrics, 25(5), pp. 327-338. (doi: 10.1002/env.2340)

Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Katina, Stanislav, Smith, Joanna and Brown, Denise ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-5312 (2015) Anatomical curve identification. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 86, pp. 52-64. (doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2014.12.007) (PMID:26041943) (PMCID:PMC4394146)

Millar, Keith, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Battersby, William (2015) A re-analysis of the supposed role of lead poisoning in Sir John Franklin’s last expedition, 1845-1848. Polar Record, 51(3), pp. 224-238. (doi: 10.1017/S0032247413000867)

Prasad, Sarah, Katina, Stanislav, Hennessy, Robin J., Murphy, Kieran C., Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Waddington, John L. (2015) Craniofacial dysmorphology in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome by 3D laser surface imaging and geometric morphometrics: illuminating the developmental relationship to risk for psychosis. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167(3), pp. 529-536. (doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36893) (PMID:25691406) (PMCID:PMC4737262)

2014

Ventrucci, Massimo, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Miller, Claire ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454 and Gross, Joachim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-1006 (2014) Quasi-periodic spatiotemporal models of brain activation in single-trial MEG experiments. Statistical Modelling, 14(5), pp. 417-437. (doi: 10.1177/1471082X14524673)

Bell, Aileen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7012, Lo, Tsz-Wai Rachel, Brown, Denise, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Siebert, J. Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-4872, Simmons, David R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-2816, Millett, Declan T. and Ayoub, Ashraf F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 (2014) Three-dimensional assessment of facial appearance following surgical repair of unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Journal, 51(4), pp. 462-471. (doi: 10.1597/12-140)

Jones, Wayne R., Spence, Michael J., Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Evers, Ludger ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-4001 and Molinari, Daniel A. (2014) A software tool for the spatiotemporal analysis and reporting of groundwater monitoring data. Environmental Modelling and Software, 55, pp. 242-249. (doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.01.020)

Miller, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454, Magdalina, A.-M., Willows, R., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623, Lee, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6800, Burgess, C., Pope, L., Pannullo, F. and Haggarty, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-7511 (2014) Spatiotemporal statistical modelling of long-term change in river nutrient concentrations in England & Wales. Science of the Total Environment, 466-7, pp. 914-923. (doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.113) (PMID:23988742)

O'Donnell, David, Rushworth, Alastair, Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, E.Marian and Hallard, Mark (2014) Flexible regression models over river networks. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 63(1), pp. 47-63. (doi: 10.1111/rssc.12024)

Millar, K., Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Burns, D., McLaughlin, P., Moores, T., Morton, N.S., Musiello, T., Wallace, E., Wray, A. and Welbury, R.R. (2014) Children's cognitive recovery after day-case general anesthesia: a randomized trial of propofol or isoflurane for dental procedures. Pediatric Anesthesia, 24(2), pp. 201-207. (doi: 10.1111/pan.12316)

2013

Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Crujeiras, R.M. (2013) Inference for variograms. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 66, pp. 19-31. (doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2013.02.027)

Mukherjee, K, Miller, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454, Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Thut, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-4262 (2013) Characterisation and Mixed Effects Models for EEG Signals. In: 28th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Palermo, Italy, 8-12 Jul 2013,

Rushworth, Alastair M., Bowman, Adrian W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Brewer, Mark J. and Langan, Simon J. (2013) Distributed lag models for hydrological data. Biometrics, 69(2), pp. 537-544. (doi: 10.1111/biom.12008)

Sun, B., Edgar, M.P., Bowman, R., Vittert, L.E., Welsh, S., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Padgett, M.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-0618 (2013) 3D computational imaging with single-pixel detectors. Science, 340(6134), pp. 844-847. (doi: 10.1126/science.1234454)

Henseler, H., Smith, J., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Khambay, B.S., Ju, X., Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 and Ray, A.K. (2013) Subjective versus objective assessment of breast reconstruction. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 66(5), pp. 634-639. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.01.006)

Millar, K., Bell, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7012, Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Brown, ., Lo, T-W., Siebert, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-4872, Simmons, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-2816 and Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 (2013) Psychological status as a function of residual scarring and facial asymmetry after surgical repair of cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Journal, 49(6), pp. 150-157. (doi: 10.1597/10-222)

O’Neil, M., Khambay, B., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Moos, K.F., Barbenel, J., Walker, F. and Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 (2013) Corrigendum to “Validation of a new method for building a three-dimensional physical model of the skull and dentition” [Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 50 (2012) 49–54]. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 51(1), e15. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.01.017)

Henseler, H., Smith, J., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Khambay, B., Ju, X., Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 and Ray, A. (2013) Investigation into variation and errors of a three-dimensional breast imaging system using multiple stereo cameras. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 65(12), e332-e337.

2012

Miller, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454 and Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2012) Smooth principal components for investigating changes in covariances over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 61(5), pp. 693-714. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01037.x)

Goodall, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-6919, Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Smith, I. and Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 (2012) A randomized trial of brief intervention strategies in patients with alcohol-related facial trauma as a result of interpersonal violence. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice, 7, A66-A66. (doi: 10.1186/1940-0640-7-S1-A66)

Henseler, H., Smith, J., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Khambay, B., Ju, X., Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 and Ray, A. (2012) Objective evaluation of the latissimus dorsi flap for breast reconstruction using three-dimensional imaging. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 65(9), pp. 1209-1215. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.03.043)

Molinari, D., Evers, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-4001 and Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2012) Smoothing Parameter Selection for Spatiotemporal Models with Application to the Analysis of Contaminants in Groundwater. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-20 July 2012,

Powell, H., Lee, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6800 and Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2012) Estimating constrained concentration-response functions between air pollution and health. Environmetrics, 23(3), pp. 228-237. (doi: 10.1002/env.1150)

Mukherjee, K., Miller, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454, Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Thut, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-4262 (2012) A Flexible Regression Framework for TMS-EEG Signals. In: 27th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-20 Jul 2012, ISBN 9788026302506

2011

Ventrucci, M., Miller, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454, Gross, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-1006, Schoffelen, J.-M. and Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2011) Spatiotemporal smoothing of single trial MEG data. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 200(2), pp. 219-228. (doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.06.004)

Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008, Garrahy, A., Millett, D., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Siebert, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-4872, Miller, J. and Ray, A. (2011) Three-Dimensional Assessment of Early Surgical Outcome in Repaired Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: Part 1. Nasal changes. Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Journal, 48(5), pp. 571-577. (doi: 10.1597/09-147)

Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008, Garrahy, A., Millett, D., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Siebert, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-4872, Miller, J. and Ray, A. (2011) Three-dimensional assessment of early surgical outcome in repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate: Part 2. Lip changes. Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Journal, 48(5), pp. 578-583. (doi: 10.1597/09-148)

Ayoub, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008, Bell, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7012, Simmons, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-2816, Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Brown, D., Lo, T.-W. and Xiao, Y. (2011) 3D assessment of lip scarring and residual dysmorphology following surgical repair of cleft lip and palate: a preliminary study. Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Journal, 48(4), pp. 379-387. (doi: 10.1597/10-057)

Giannitrapani, M., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Scott, E.M. (2011) Additive models for sulphur dioxide pollution in Europe. In: Chandler, R. and Scott, E.M. (eds.) Statistical Methods for Trend Detection and Analysis in the Environmental Sciences. Wiley, pp. 265-282. ISBN 9780470015438 (doi: 10.1002/9781119991571.ch7)

Ventrucci, M., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Miller, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454, Gross, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-1006 and Ghosh, K. (2011) A dipole model for MEG data. In: 26th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Valencia, 11-15 Jul 2011,

2010

Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Gibson, I., Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 and Crawford, E. (2010) Interactive teaching tools for spatial sampling. Journal of Statistical Software, 36(13),

Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2010) Smoothing techniques. In: Miodrag, L. (ed.) The International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science. Springer-Verlag, pp. 1353-1355. ISBN 9783642048975 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2)

Magdalina, A., Ferguson, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454, Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Willows, R., Johnson, D., Burgess, C., Pope, L., Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 and Lee, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6800 (2010) Spatiotemporal modelling of nitrate and phosphorus in river catchments for England and Wales. In: 25th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling (IWSM 2010), Glasgow, UK, 5-9 Jul 2010,

Scott, E. Marian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623, Bowman, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Ferguson, C., Lee, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6800, O’Donnell, D., Villoria, M. Franco and Gemmell, J. Campbell (2010) A Statistical Framework for an Evidence Base to Support Environmental Regulation and Policy. In: 25th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling (IWSM 2010), Glasgow, UK, 5-9 Jul 2010, pp. 25-32.

2009

Downie, J.J., Mao, Z.L., Lo, T.W.R., Barry, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8729, Bock, M., Siebert, J.P., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Ayoub, A.F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 (2009) A double-blind, clinical evaluation of facial augmentation treatments: a comparison of PRI 1, PRI 2, Zyplast® and Perlane®. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 62(12), pp. 1636-1643. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.06.056)

Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Giannitrapani, M. and Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 (2009) Spatiotemporal smoothing and sulphur dioxide trends over Europe. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 58(5), pp. 737-752. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2009.00671.x)

Ferguson, C.A., Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 and Carvalho, L. (2009) Multivariate varying-coefficient models for an ecological system. Environmetrics, 20(4), pp. 460-476. (doi: 10.1002/env.945)

Hosey, M.T., Asbury, A.J., Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Millar, K., Martin, K., Musiello, T. and Welbury, R.R. (2009) The effect of transmucosal 0.2mg/kg Midazolam premedication on dental anxiety, anaesthetic induction and psychological morbidity in children undergoing general anaesthesia for tooth extraction. British Dental Journal, 207, E2. (doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.570) (PMID:19574992)

2008

Barry, S.J.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8729 and Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2008) Linear mixed models for longitudinal shape data with applications to facial modelling. Biostatistics, 9(3), pp. 555-565. (doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxm056)

Khambay, B., Nairn, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1091-6622, Bell, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7012, Miller, J., Bowman, A. and Ayoub, A.F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008 (2008) Validation and reproducibility of a high-resolution camera based three-dimensional facial imaging system. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 46(1), pp. 27-32. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.04.017)

Bowman, A.W. (2008) Smoothing techniques for visualisation. In: Chen, C.H., Hardle, W. and Unwin, A. (eds.) Handbook of Data Visualization. Series: Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics (3). Springer: Berlin, pp. 493-538. ISBN 9783540330363 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-33037-0_20)

Ferguson, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4454 and Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2008) Nonparametric principal components analysis for ecological data. In: 23rd International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Utrecht, Netherlands, 7-11 July 2008,

Ferguson, C.A., Carvalho, L., Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623, Bowman, A.W. and Kirika, A. (2008) Assessing ecological responses to environmental change using statistical models. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(1), pp. 193-203. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01428.x)

Goodall, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-6919, Ayoub, A.F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-6008, Crawford, A., Smith, I., Bowman, A., Koppel, D. and Gilchrist, G. (2008) Nurse-delivered brief interventions for hazardous drinkers with alcohol-related facial trauma: a prospective randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 46(2), pp. 96-101. (doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.11.014)

2007

Millar, K., Asbury, A.J., Bowman, A.W., Hosey, M., Martin, K., Musiello, T. and Welbury, R.R. (2007) A randomised placebo-controlled trial of the effects of midazolam premedication on children's postoperative cognition. Anaesthesia, 62(9), pp. 923-930. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05148.x)

Ferguson, C.A., Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 and Carvalho, L. (2007) Model comparison for a complex ecological system. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 170(3), pp. 691-711. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2006.00462.x)

Bowman, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Crawford, Ewan, Alexander, Gavin and Bowman, Richard W. (2007) rpanel: Simple interactive controls for R functions using the tcltk package. Journal of Statistical Software, 17(9), (doi: 10.18637/jss.v017.i09)

Bock, M, Bowman, AW ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Ismail, B (2007) Estimation and inference for error variance in bivariate nonparametric regression. Statistics and Computing, 17, pp. 39-47. (doi: 10.1007/s11222-006-9000-0)

Devlin, M.F., Ray, A., Raine, P., Bowman, A. and Ayoub, A.F. (2007) Facial symmetry in unilateral cleft lip and palate following alar base augmentation with bone graft: A three-dimensional assessment. Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Journal, 44, pp. 391-395. (doi: 10.1597/06-179.1)

Giannitrapani, M, Bowman, A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, M and Smith, R (2007) Temporal analysis of spatial covariance of SO2 in Europe. Environmetrics, 18, pp. 409-420. (doi: 10.1002/env.819)

McMullan, A., Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Scott, E.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 (2007) Water quality in the River Clyde: a case study of additive and interaction models. Environmetrics, 18, pp. 527-539. (doi: 10.1002/env.823)

2006

Bock, M.T. and Bowman, A.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2006) On the measurement and analysis of asymmetry with applications to facial modelling. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 55(1), pp. 77-91. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00532.x)

Bowman, AW ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 (2006) Comparing nonparametric surfaces. Statistical Modelling, 6, pp. 279-299. (doi: 10.1177/1471082006071848)

Bowman, AW ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Bock, MT (2006) Exploring variation in three-dimensional shape data. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 15, pp. 524-541. (doi: 10.1198/106186006X136679)

Bowman, AW ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Pope, A and Ismail, B (2006) Detecting discontinuities in nonparametric regression curves and surfaces. Statistics and Computing, 16, pp. 377-390. (doi: 10.1007/s11222-006-9618-y)

Giannitrapani, M, Bowman, A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631, Scott, M and Smith, R (2006) Sulphur dioxide in Europe: Statistical relationships between emissions and measured concentrations. Atmospheric Environment, 40, pp. 2524-2532. (doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.052)

2003

Bowman, AW ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Azzalini, A (2003) Computational aspects of nonparametric smoothing with illustrations from the sm library. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 42, pp. 545-560.

McMullan, A, Bowman, AW ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Scott, EM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623 (2003) Non-linear and nonparametric modelling of seasonal environmental data. Computational Statistics, 18, pp. 167-183.

2002

Bock, M., Bowman, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-4631 and Bowman, J. (2002) Data extraction from dense 3-D surface models. In: Härdle, W. and Ronz, B. (eds.) COMPSTAT: Proceedings in Computational Statistics; 15th Symposium Held in Berlin, Germany, 2002. Physica: Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 279-284. ISBN 9783790815177