Bibliography of Scottish Literature

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Scottish Literature since 1945 (Poetry)

Introductory Reading

For the twentieth century overall, but particularly for the modern period, Robert Crawford's very comprehensive bibliography, Literature in Twentieth-Century Scotland (London: British Council, 1995) is probably the most inclusive and helpful single guide to reference works, anthologies, poetry, prose, and drama, and will supplement the introductory listings given below.

The following recommendations for further reading are frequently similar to those given in the introduction to reading for Section Five, with the same general histories and main critical and historical texts, especially Cairns Craig's edition of The History of Scottish Literature Volume IV, Twentieth Century (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987), Marshall Walker's Scottish Literature since 1707 (London: Longman, 1988) and Gifford and McMillan's A History of Scottish Women's Writing (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997). The major anthologies of poetry (often with very substantial introductions) include those cited in Further General Reading such as Crawford and Imlah, Dunn, Kerrigan, and Watson. Scottish poets are put in wider contexts in the stimulating The Penguin Book of Contemporary British Poetry, edited by Blake Morrison and Andrew Motion (Harmondsworth: Penguin. 1982).

Daniel O'Rourke's collection Dream State: The New Scottish Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1994; new edition, 2001) presents some of the most interesting new voices. The first in-depth study of Scots poetry from Stevenson to the present and from a linguistic perspective is J. Derrick McClure's Language, Poetry and Nationhood (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 2000). Robin Fulton's Contemporary Scottish Poetry: Individuals and Contexts (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1974) is still very useful, and Colin Nicholson's Poem, Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992) provides fourteen interviews with poets from Sorley MacLean to Ron Butlin and Liz Lochhead. Seven Poets, edited by Christopher Carrell (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), has discussions of major Scottish poets from writers like Neal Ascherson with interviews by Marshall Walker. Gillian Somerville-Arjat and Rebecca Wilson provide similar help in Sleeping with Monsters: Conversations with Scottish and Irish Women Poets (Dublin: Wolfhound, 1990) and, straddling poetry and fiction, Bob Tait and Isobel Murray's Scottish Writers Talking (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996), with the poets interviewed being MacCaig and Mackay Brown, and the novelists Kesson, McIlvanney and Toulmin. Particularly useful for recent writing is Alieen Christianson and Alison Lumsden's Contemporary Scottish Women Writers (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000). A recent valuable collection of essays is edited by Tomas Monterrey in Contemporary Scottish Literature 1970-2000 (Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses) (Servicio de Publicaciones: Universidad de la Laguna, 2000).
In fiction, the Scottish Arts Council annually published a collection of Scottish Short Stories via publisher William/Harper Collins from 1973 to 1997 entitled New Scottish Writing (London: Flamingo, 1997). A survey of the volumes of these twenty-five years reveals some of the best of Scottish short story writing. An up-to-date introductory anthology of short stories and substantial excerpts from novels is The Picador book of Contemporary Fiction, edited by Peter Kravitz (London: Picador, 1997). Other useful anthologies of poetry and prose include the major anthologies of short stories from Dunn and MacDougall (previously listed); And Thus Will I Freely Sing: an Anthology of Gay and Lesbian Writing From Scotland, edited by Toni Davidson (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1989); Behind the Lines: An Anthology of New Scottish Poetry and Prose (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1989), and Undercover: An Anthology of Contemporary Scottish Writers (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1993) edited by Colin E. Nicholson and Jane Ogden Smith. For the most recent prose and poetry, readers should consult annual volumes of New Writing Scotland, published by the Association for Scottish Literary Studies. In critical work, Manfred Malzahn's The Contemporary Scottish Novel 1978-81 (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1984) focuses on fiction of the period as national self-expression; Cairns Craig's The Modern Scottish Novel; Narrative and the National Imagination (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999) is a stimulating attempt to identify the main characteristics of contemporary writers. From 1975 to 1999 Books in Scotland (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press) carried quarterly very extensive and comprehensive reviews of current fiction; its successor, In Scotland, continues to do so.

Those interested in the use of varieties of Scots language and language issues in literature will find, in addition to McLure's Language, Poetry and Nationhood, John Corbett's Language and Scottish Literature (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997) essential reading, with much of its content especially relevant to the stylistics of contemporary Scottish writing of all kinds. The same author's Written in the Language of the Scottish Nation (Multilingual Matters Ltd., 1999) is a history of Scottish Literature in translation.

For teachers of literature especially, Teaching Scottish Literature: Curriculum and Classroom Applications, edited by Alan MacGillivray (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997), will prove invaluable in its discussions of the place of Scottish literature in English courses, new theoretical approaches, varieties of language in use, and topics such as running workshops on contemporary writers.

Given the different style of coverage in the chapters of this section, whereby the three major genres of poetry, drama and fiction are treated in a more general discussion than previously, the lists below are grouped similarly under poetry, drama, and fiction. With the very high number of writers mentioned in this part, it is only possible to give substantial listings and a modicum of critical help for the most prominent. For those not listed here the reader is referred to the critical discussions listed in the introduction to this section and to the electronic databases mentioned at the start of this section.

Anthologies and Criticism

Bateman, Meg, Crawford, Robert and McGonigal, James (eds.), Scottish Religious Poetry: From the Sixth Century to the Present: An Anthology (Edinburgh: Saint Andrews Press, 2000).

Bell, Robin (ed.), The Best of Scottish Poetry: An Anthology of Contemporary Verse (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1989).

Black, Ronald (ed.), An Tuil: Anthology of Twentieth Century Gaelic Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1999).

Bruce, George (ed.), The Scottish Literary Revival: An Anthology of Twentieth Century Poetry (London: Collier-Macmillan, 1968).

Carrell, Christopher (ed.), Seven Poets: MacDiarmid, MacCaig, Smith, Brown, Garioch, Maclean, Morgan (Glasgow: Third Eye, 1981).

Crawford, Robert and Imlah, Mick (eds.), The New Penguin Book of Scottish Verse (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2000).

Dunn, Douglas (ed.), The Faber Book of Twentieth-Century Scottish Poetry (London: Faber, 1992).

Fazzini, Marco, Crossings: Essays in Contemporary Scottish Poetry and Hybridity (Venice Supernova, 2000).

Hubbard, Tom (ed.), The New Makars: The Mercat Anthology of Contemporary Poetry in Scots (Edinburgh: Mercat Press, 1991).

Kerrigan, Catherine (ed.), An Anthology of Scottish Women Poets, [with translations from the Gaelic by Meg Bateman], (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991).

King, Charles (ed.), Twelve Modern Scottish Poets (London: University of London Press, 1971).

King, Charles, and Smith, Iain Crichton (eds.), Twelve More Modern Scottish Poets (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1986).

Lindsay, Maurice (ed.), Scottish Comic Verse: An Anthology (London: Hale, 1981).

Modern Scottish Poetry: An Anthology of the Scottish Renaissance 1925-198 (London: Hale, 1986).

MacAuley, Donald (ed.), Nua-Bhardachd Ghaidhlig: Modern Scottish Gaelic Poems (Edinburgh: Southside, 1976).

MacCaig, Norman, and Scott, Alexander (eds.), Contemporary Scottish Verse, 1959-1969 (Edinburgh: Calder & Boyards, 1970).

Morgan, Edwin (ed.), Scottish Satirical Verse (Manchester: Carcanet, 1980).

Nicholson, Colin E., and Smith, Jane Ogden (eds.), Undercover: An Anthology of Contemporary Scottish Writers (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1993).

Nicholson, Colin E., Poem, Place and Purpose: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992).

O'Rourke, Daniel (ed.), Dream State: The New Scottish Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1994; new edition, 2001).

Scott, Alexander (ed.), Modern Scots Verse 1922-1977 (Preston: Akros, 1978).

Scotch Passion: an Anthology of Scottish Erotic Verse (London: Hale, 1982).

Watson, Roderick (ed.), The Poetry of Scotland: Gaelic, Scots and English 1380-1980 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996).

'Scottish Poetry 1979-1980', SSL 17 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1982), pp. 218-24.

Whyte, Christopher (ed.), An Aghaidh na Siorraidhheachd: Ochdnar Bhard Gaidhlig/ In The Face of Eternity: Eight Gaelic Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1991).

Modern Poets

J.K. Annand

Editions

Two Voices (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1968).

Poems and Translations (Preston: Akros, 1975).

D.M. Black

Editions

With Decorum:Poems (Lowestoft: Scorpion Press, 1967).

Penguin Modern Poets 11, ed. with Peter Redgrove and D.M.Thomas, (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968).

The Educators (London: Cresset Press, 1969).

Gravitations (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1979).

Collected Poems 1964-1987 (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1991).

Criticism and biography

Hamilton, Robin, 'The Poetry of David Black', Akros 39, 1978.

Herdman, John, 'The World of D.M. Black', Scottish International 13, 1971.

Alan Bold

Editions

To find the new (London: Chatto & Windus, 1967).

A perpetual motion machine (London: Chatto & Windus: Hogarth, 1969).

This fine day (Dunfermline: Borderline Press, 1979).

In this corner: selected poems, 1963-1983 (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1983).

Criticism and biography

Dunn, Douglas, 'The Poetry of Alan Bold', Akros 42, 1979.

George Mackay Brown

Editions

see also Fiction

The Storm, and Other Poems (Kirkwall: Orkney Press, 1954).

Loaves and Fishes (London: Hogarth, 1959).

The Year of the Whale (London: Chatto & Windus, 1965).

Poems New and Selected (London: Hogarth, 1971).

Fishermen with Ploughs (London: Hogarth, 1971).

An Orkney Tapestry, [prose], (London: Gollancz, 1972).

Winterfold (London: Chatto & Windus, 1976).

Voyages (London: Hogarth, 1983).

Selected Poems 1954-1983 (London: John Murray, 1991).

The Wreck of the Archangel (London: John Murray, 1989).

Selected Poems 1954-1992 (London: John Murray, 1996).

For the Islands I Sing, [autobiography], (London: John Murray, 1997).

Northern Lights: A Poet's Sources, eds. Archie Bevan and Brian Murray, (London: John Murray, 1999).

Criticism and biography

Ascherton, Neal, 'George Mackay Brown', Seven Poets, ed. Christopher Carrell, (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), pp. 23-5, and Walker, Marshall, 'Six Poets' in ibid.,
pp. 53-6.

Bold, Alan, George Mackay Brown (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1978). 'George Mackay Brown: Elemental Rhythms', Modern Scottish Literature (Edinburgh: Longman, 1983), pp. 241-8.

Brown, George Mackay, 'An Autobiographical Essay', As I Remember: Ten Scottish Authors Recall How Writing Began for Them, ed. Maurice Lindsay, (London: Hale, 1979), pp. 9-21.

Butter, P.H., 'George Mackay Brown and Edwin Muir', Yearbook of English Studies 17 (Cambridge: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1987), pp. 16-30.

Carrell, Christopher (ed.), Seven Poets (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), [essays by Neal Ascherson and Marshall Walker] Chapman 84 (Edinburgh: Chapman
Publications, 1996), [Issue on George Mackay Brown].

Dickson, Neil, 'Finding a Sense of Grace', Books in Scotland 88 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1991), pp. 8-9.

Dunn, Douglas, 'Finished Fragrance: The Poetry of George Mackay Brown', Poetry Nation 2 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1974), pp. 80-92.

Garriock, N.D., 'George Mackay Brown: Juvenalia to Loaves and Fishes', Chapman 60 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1990), pp. 1-7.

Herbold, Tony, 'Four Imports', Parnassus 3 (New York: S. Lewis, 1974), pp. 65-76.

Jones, D., 'Swatches from the Weave of Time: The Work of George Mackay Brown', Planet 40 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1977), pp. 38-44.

Nicholson, Colin, 'Unlocking Time's Labyrinth: George Mackay Brown', Poem, Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992), pp. 96-113.

O'Driscoll, D., 'Poems from a Small Island: An Introduction to the Poetry of George Mackay Brown', Poetry Australia 68 (Sydney, 1976), pp. 49-54.

Pacey, Philip, 'The Fire of Images: The Poetry of George Mackay Brown', Akros 32 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1976), pp. 61-71.

Roberts, Neil, 'George Mackay Brown', Cambridge Quarterly 6(2) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), pp. 181-9.

Scott, Tom, 'Orkney as Part o an Eternal Mood', Chapman 60 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1990), pp. 32-8.

George Bruce

Editions

Sea Talk (Glasgow: Mclellan, 1944).

Scottish Poetry 1-6, ed. with Maurice Lindsay, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1966-72).

Landscape and Figures (Preston: Akros, 1967).

(ed.), The Scottish Literary Revival; An Anthology (London: Collier-Macmillan, 1968).

Collected Poems (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1971).

Perspectives: Poetry 1970-1986 (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987).

Pursuit: Poems 1986-98 (Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press, 1998).

Today and Tomorrow: The Collected Poems of George Bruce 1933-2000 (Edinburgh: Polygon, 2000).

Criticism and biography

Alexander, J.H, 'Make Marble the Moment: The Poetry of George Bruce',Northern Visions: The Literary Identity of Northern Scotland in the 20th Century, ed. David Hewitt, (East Lothian: Tuckwell Press, 1995), pp. 82-98.

Lindsay, Maurice, As I Remember: Ten Scottish Authors Remember How Writing Began For Them (London: Hale, 1979), pp. 23-45.

Scott, Alexander, 'Myth Maker: The Poetry of George Bruce', Akros 29 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1975), pp. 25-40.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'Sea Talk by George Bruce', Towards the Human (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1986), pp. 154-8.

Tom Buchan

Editions

Dolphins at Cochin (London: Cresset Press, 1969).

Poems 1969-1972 (Edinburgh: Poni Press, 1972).

Forewords (Glasgow: Print Studio, 1977).

Donald Campbell

Editions

see also drama lists

Rhymes 'n' Reasons (Edinburgh: Reprographia, 1972).

Blether (Nottingham: Akros Publications, 1979).

Selected Poems 1970-1990(Edinburgh: Galliard, 1990).

Criticism and biography

Lindsay, Frederic, 'The Poetry of Donald Campbell', Akros 15(43) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1980), pp. 71-89

Mason, Leonard, Two Younger Poets: Duncan Glen and Donald Campbell: A Study o their Scots Poetry (Preston: Akros, 1976).

Stewart Conn

(see reading list, Part 2, 'Contemporary Poets')

Douglas Dunn

Editions

Terry Street (London: Faber & Faber, 1969).

The Happier Life (London: Faber & Faber, 1972).

Love or Nothing (London: Faber & Faber, 1974).

Barbarians (London: Faber & Faber, 1979).

(ed.), The Poetry of Scotland (London: Faber & Faber, 1979).

St Kilda's Parliament (London: Faber & Faber, 1981).

Europa's Lover (Newcastle: Bloodaxe, 1982).

Elegies (London: Faber & Faber, 1985).

Selected Poems 1964-1983 (London: Faber & Faber, 1986).

Northlight (London: Faber & Faber, 1988).

Dante's Drum-Kit (London: Faber & Faber, 1993).

The Donkey's Ears(London: Faber & Faber, 2000).

Criticism and biography

Corcoran, Neil, 'Barbarians and Rhubarbarians: Douglas Dunn and Tony Harrison', English Poetry Since 1940 (London: Longman, 1993), pp.153-64.

Crawford, Robert, and Kinloch, David, Reading Douglas Dunn (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992)

Dunn, Douglas, Douglas Dunn (Glasgow: National Book League, Writers In Brief: No.18, 1982).

Fazzini, Marco, 'An Interview with Douglas Dunn in 1997', SSL 31 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1999), pp. 121-30.

Hughes, G.E.H., 'Rhetoric and Observation in the Poetry of Douglas Dunn', Hiroshima Studies in English Language and Literature 31 (1986), pp. 1-16.

Kennedy, David, 'What Does the Fairy DO?: The Staging of Antithetical Masculine Styles in the Poetry of Tony Harrison and Douglas Dunn', Textual Practice 14(1) (London: Methuen, 2000), pp. 115-36

Lyon, J.M., 'The Art of Grief: Douglas Dunn's Elegies', The Journal of the English Association 40(166) (1991), pp. 47-67.

Nicholson, Colin, 'Dimensions of the Sentient: Douglas Dunn', Poem, Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (London: Polygon, 1992).

O'Brien, Sean, and Plaice, Stephen (eds.), 'Douglas Dunn: Interview with the Devil', The Printer's Devil: A Magazine of New Writing (Tumbridge Wells: South East Arts, 1990), pp. 12-33.

Robinson, A., 'The Mastering Eye: Douglas Dunn's Social Perceptions', Instabilities in Contemporary British Poetry (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988), pp. 82-99.

Smalley, Rebecca, 'The Englishman's Scottishman or Radical Scotsman?: Reading Douglas Dunn in the Light of Recent Re-appraisals of Philip Larkin', SLJ 22(1) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1995), pp. 74-83.

Stoneman, Patsy, 'Douglas Dunn', Bete Noire 12-13 (1991-1992), p.103.

Williams, D., ''They will not leave me, the lives of other people': The Poetry of Douglas Dunn', SSL 23 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1989), pp. 1-24.

Iain Hamilton Finlay

Editions

Glasgow Beasts and a Burd (Edinburgh: Flounder Press, 1961).

The Dancers Inherit the Party (Worcester: Migrant Press, 1960).

Poems to Hear and See (London: Collier-Macmillan, 1971).

Criticism and biography

Abrioux, Yves, Iain Hamilton Finlay: A Visual Primer (London: Reaktion Books, 1992), [contains much of Finlay's small-press work]. Chapman 78-79 (Edinburgh: Chapman
Publications, 1994), [Special Issue on Finlay].

Davidson, Peter, 'Ian Hamilton Finlay: (De)Signing the Landscape', In Black and Gold: Contiguous Traditions in Post-War British and Irish Poetry, ed. C.C. Barfoot, (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1994), pp. 169-78.

Finlay, Alec (ed.), Wood Notes Wild: Essays on the Poetry and Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1995). 'Iain Hamilton Findlay: Retrospective', Cencrastus 20 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus Publications, 1985), pp. 20-43.

Keeney, Gavin, 'A Revolutionary Arcadia: Reading Ian Hamilton Finlay's Un Jardin Revolutionnaire', Word and Image: a Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry 11(3) (London:
Taylor & Francis, 1995), pp. 237-55.

MacDiarmid, Hugh, the ugly birds without wings (Edinburgh: Allan Donaldson, 1962), [a reply to the attacks of Ian Hamilton Finlay and others and a criticism of the position they adopted in a poetry broadsheet which Finlay was editing at the time].

Milne, Drew, 'Adorno's Hut: Ian Hamilton Findlay's Neoclassical Rearmament Programme', SLJ 23(2) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1996), pp. 69-79.

Morgan, Edwin, 'Early Finlay', Crossing the Border: Essays on Scottish Literature (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990).

Scobie, Stephen, 'The Side-Road to Dunsyre: Some Comments on Hugh MacDiarmid and Ian Hamilton Finlay', Akros 15 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1970), pp. 51-61.
'An Homage and An Alphabet: Two Recent Works by Ian Hamilton Finlay', Visual Literature Criticism: A New Collection, ed. Richard Kostelanetz, (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1979), pp. 107-13.

Smith, Dennis, 'A Garden of Bright Images: Ideas in the Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay', Edinburgh Review 91 (Edinburgh: Polygon Books, 1994), pp. 7-19.

Tait, Robert, 'The Wild Hawthorn Press', Scottish International 5 (1969), pp. 64-6.

Young, Alan, 'Three 'Neo-Moderns': Ian Hamilton Finlay, Edwin Morgan, Christopher Middleton', British Poetry Since 1970: A Critical Survey, eds. Peter Jones and Michael Schmidt, (Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1980), pp. 112-24.

Olive Fraser

Edition

The Wrong Music: The Poems of Olive Fraser 1909-1977, ed. Helena Shire (Edinburgh Canongate, 1989).

G.S. Fraser

Editions

Home Town Elegy (London: Nicholson & Watson, 1944).

The Fatal Landscape and Other Poems (London: Poetry London, 1941).

The Traveller Has Regrets and Other Poems (London: Harvill Press & Editions Poetry, 1948).

Conditions (Nottingham: Byron Press, 1969).

Poems of G.S. Fraser, eds. Ian Fletcher and John Lucas, (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1981).

A Stranger and Afraid: Autobiography of an Intellectal (Manchester: Carcanet, 1983).

A Garioch Miscellany, ed. Robin Fulton (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1986).

Criticism and biography

Hopewell, Janet, 'G.S.Fraser, Scottish Fugitive', Lines Review 123 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1992), pp. 27-32.

Scott, Patrick, 'G.S. Fraser', Cencrastus 16 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus Publications, 1984), pp. 31-3.

Robin Fulton

(see reading lists, Part 2, 'Contemporary Poets').

Robert Garioch

Editions

Seventeen Poems for 6d with Somhairle MacGill-Eain (Edinburgh: Chalmers Press, 1940).

Chuckies on the Cairn (Hayes: Chalmers Press, 1949).

The Masque of Edinburgh (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1954).

The Big Music (Thurso: Caithness Books, 1971).

Doktor Faust in Rose Street (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1973).

Two Men and a Blanket: Memoirs of Captivity (Edinburgh: Southside, 1975).

Complete Poetical Works, ed. Robin Fulton, (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1983).

Criticism and biography

Bold, Alan, 'Three Post-MacDiarmid Makars: Soutar, Garioch, Smith', Akros 15(44) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1980), pp.44-61.

Caird, James B., 'Robert Garioch: A Personal Appreciation', SLJ 10(2) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1983), pp. 68-78.

Campbell, Donald, 'Another side to Garioch, or a Glisk of Near-forgotten Hell', Akros 33 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1977), pp. 47-52.

'Robert Garioch 1909-1981', Lines Review 77 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers,1981), pp. 6-9.

Carrell, Christopher (ed.), Seven Poets (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), [essays by Neal Ascherson and Marshall Walker].

Chapman 31, (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1981-2), [Special Issue, 'In Memoriam Robert Garioch'].

Findlay, Bill, 'Robert Garioch's Jephthah and the Baptist: Why he considered it 'my favourite work'', SLJ 25(2) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1998), pp. 45-66.

Fulton, Robin (ed.), A Garioch Miscellany (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1986).

Glen, Duncan, 'In Memorian Robert Garioch 1909-1981', Akros 16(47) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1981), pp. 107-10.

Morgan, Edwin, 'Robert Garioch 1909-1981', Lines Review 77 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1981), pp. 13-5.

Nichol, Don W., 'Belli up to date: Scots and English Sonnet Translations by Robert Garioch and Anthony Burgess', Chapman 39 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1984), pp. 34-41.

Relich, Mario, 'Scottish Tradition and Robert Garioch's Individual Talent', Lines Review 136 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1996), pp. 5-17.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'The Power of Craftmanship: The Poetry of Robert Garioch', Towards the Human (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1986), pp. 167-70.

Tremayne, Sydney, 'Robert Garioch', Akros 16(47) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1981), pp. 110-3.

Tulloch, Graham, 'Robert Garioch', Lines Review 88 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1984), pp. 11-5.

'Robert Garioch's Different Styles of Scots', SLJ 12(1) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1985), pp. 53-69.

Watson, Roderick, 'The Speaker in the Gairdens: The Poetry of Robert Garioch', Akros 16 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1971), pp. 69-76.

Valerie Gillies

(see reading lists, Part 2, 'Contemporary Poets')

Duncan Glen

Editions

In Appearances (Preston: Akros Publications, 1971).

Mr And Mrs JL Stoddart at Home (Preston: Akros Publications, 1975).

Gaitherings: Poems in Scots (Preston: Akros Publications, 1977).

Realities Poems (Nottingham: Akros, 1980).

The Stones of Time (Nottingham: D. Glen, 1984).

The Turn of the Earth: A Sequence of Poems (Nottingham: Akros, 1985).

The Autobiography of a Poet (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1986).

Selected Poems 1965-1990 (Edinburgh: Galliard, 1991).

Selected New Poems 1987-1986 (Kircaldy: Akros, 1998).

Criticism and biography

Mason, L., Two Younger Scots Poets: Duncan Glen and Donald Campbell (Preston: Akros,
1976).

Pacey, Philip, 'The Poetry of Duncan Glen', Akros 33, 1977.

W.S. Graham

Editions

Cage without Grievance (Glasgow: Parton Press, 1942).

The Seven Journeys (Glasgow: Mclellan, 1944).

2nd Poems (London: Poetry London, 1945).

The White Threshhold (London: Faber & Faber, 1949).

The Nightfishing (London: Faber & Faber, 1955).

Malcolm Mooney's Land (London: Faber & Faber, 1970).

Implements in their Places (London: Faber & Faber, 1977).

Collected Poems 1942-77 (London: Faber & Faber, 1979).

Aimed at Nobody (London: Faber & Faber, 1993).

Criticism and biography

Bedient, Calvin, 'W.S. Graham', Eight Contemporary Poets (London: Oxford University Press, 1974).

Cockburn, Ken, 'Notebooks, Canons and Damp Dustbins: W.S. Graham's Aimed at Nobody and Basil Bunting's Uncollected Poems', Lines Review 128 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishing, 1994), pp. 14-8.

Corcoran, Neil, 'A New Romanticism: Apocalypse Dylan Thomas, W.S. Graham, George Barker', English Poetry Since 1940 (London: Longman, 1993), pp. 39-58.

Duncan, Ronnie, and Davidson, Jonathan (eds.), The Constructed Space: A Celebration of W.S. Graham (Lincoln: Jackson's Arm, 1994).

Duxbery, Robert, 'The Poetry of W.S. Graham', Akros 38 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1978), pp. 62-71.

Edinburgh Review 75 (Edinburgh, 1987), [issue devoted to W.S. Graham, with articles by Tony Lopez, Edwin Morgan, Tom Scott, Robert Calder, Tom Leonard and others].

Grant, Damian, 'Walls of Glass: the Poetry of W.S. Graham', British Poetry Since 1970: A Critical Survey, eds. Peter Jones and Michael Schmidt, (Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1980).

Haffenden, John, ''I Would Say I Was A Happy Man'; interview with W.S. Graham', Poetry Review 76(1/2) (London: Poetry Society, 1986).

Hamburger, Michael, 'W.S. Graham', Agenda 16(2) (1972), pp. 75-7.

Kessler, J., 'Coming Down', Parnassus 6 (1978), pp. 205-12.

Lopez, Tony, The Poetry of W.S. Graham (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989).

Morgan, Edwin, 'The Poetry of W.S. Graham' and 'W.S. Graham: A Poet's Letters', Crossing the Border (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990).

'The Sea, the Desert and the City': environment and language in Graham, Henderson and Leonard', Crossing the Border (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990).

'The Poetry of W.S. Graham', Cencrastus 5 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus Publications), pp. 8-10.

Passavant, Elise, 'The Nightfishing: By W.S. Graham', Contemporary Review 231 (1977), pp. 270-2.

Silverberg, Mark Andrew, 'A Readership of None: The Later Poetry of W.S. Graham', English Studies in Canada 24(2) (Fredericton: Association of Canadian University Teachers of English, 1988), pp. 139-55.

Stanley Roger Green

Editions

Waiting for the mechanic (Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press, 1998).

A Suburb of Belsen (Edinburgh: Paul Harris, 1977).

Advice to Travellers: Selected Poems (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1990).

George Campbell Hay

Editions

Seeker-Reaper (Edinburgh: Saltire Society, 1988).

The Collected Poems and Songs of George Campbell Hay, ed. Michel Byrne, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000), [2 vols.].

Criticism and biography

Burns, John, 'Generous Hearted Spirit: The Poetry of George Campbell Hay', Cencrastus 18 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus Publications, 1985), pp. 28-30.

Meek, Donald E., 'Land and Loyalty: The Gaelic Verse of George Campbell Hay', Chapman 39 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1984), pp. 2-8.

Rankin, Robert A., 'George Campbell Hay as I knew Him', Chapman 40 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1985), pp. 1-12.

Hamish Henderson

Editions

Ballads of World War II (Glasgow, 1947).

Elegies for the Dead in Cyrenaica (London: John Lehman, 1948; revised, Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Alias MacAlias: Writings on Songs, Folk and Literature (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992).

Collected Poems and Songs (Edinburgh: Curly Snake Publishing, 2000).

Criticism and biography

Hunter, Andrew R., 'Hamish Henderson: the Odyssey of a Wanderer, Cencrastus 47 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus, 1994), pp. 3-6.

McNaughton, Adam, 'Hamish Henderson - Folk Hero', Chapman 42 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1985), pp. 22-9.

Morgan, Edwin, 'The Sea, the Desert and the City: Environment and Language in Graham, Henderson and Leonard', Crossing the Border (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990), pp. 273-91.

Ross, Raymond, 'Hamish Henderson: In the Midst of Things', Chapman 42 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1985), pp. 11-8.

J.F. Hendry

Editions

The Bombed Happiness (London: Routledge, 1942).

The Orchestral Mountain (London: Routledge, 1943).

A World Alien (Dunfermline: Borderline Press, 1980).

Criticism and biography

Criticism and Biography

Salmon, A., Poets of the Apocalypse (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983).

T.S. Law

Editions

Whit tyme in the day: and ither poems, with a forward by Hugh MacDiarmid (Glasgow: Caledonian Press, 1948).

Referendum (Blackford: Fingerpost Publications, 1989).

Alan Jackson

Editions

The Grim Wayfarer (London: Fulcrum Press, 1969).

Heart of the Sun (Hebden Bridge: Open Township, 1986).

Light Hearts (London: Sel de Mer, 1987).

Salutations: Collected Poems 1960-1989 (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Tom Leonard

Editions

Intimate Voices: Selected Work, 1965-1983 (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Galloping Dog Press, 1984).

Situations Theoretical and Contemporary (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Galloping Dog Press, 1986).

Nora's Place (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Galloping Dog Press, 1990).

(ed.), Radical Renfrew: Poetry from the French Revolution to the First World War (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Leonard's Shorter Catechism (Stirling: AK Press, 1991).

Places of the Mind: The Life and Work of James Thomson (B.V.) (London: Cape, 1993).

Reports from the Present: Selected Work, 1982-1994 (London: Cape, 1995).

Criticism and biography

Boddy, Kasia, and Wood, Barry, 'Interview with Tom Leonard', Edinburgh Review 77 (Edinburgh, 1987), pp. 59-71.

Hamilton, Robin, 'The Speak of the City', New Edinburgh Review 65 (Edinburgh, 1984), pp. 39-40.

Kirkwood, Colin, 'Vulgar Eloquence', Cencrastus 20 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus, 1981), pp.21-3.

Macafee, Caroline, 'Glasgow Dialect in Literature', Scottish Language 1 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1982), pp. 45-53.

Macauley, Ronald K.S., 'Urbanity in an Urban Dialect', SSL 23 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1988), pp. 150-63.

McGrath, Tom, 'Tom Leonard: Man With Two Heads', Akros 8(24) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1974), pp. 40-9.

Milton, Colin, ''Ma Language is Disgraceful': Tom Leonard's Glasgow Dialect Poems', Englishes Around the World, Volume I, ed. Edgar W. Schneider, (Amsterdam: Benjamin, 1997), pp. 185-210.

Morgan, Edwin, 'Glasgow Speech in Recent Scottish Literature', Scotland and the Lowland Tongue, ed. J. Derrick McClure, (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1983), pp. 195-208.

'The Sea, the Desert, the City: Environment and Language in W.S. Graham, Hamish Henderson, and Tom Leonard', Crossing the Border (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990), pp. 273-91.

Mulrine, Stephen, 'Tom Leonard's 'The Good Thief'', Akros 17(51) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1983), pp. 54-5.

Watson, Roderick, 'Alien Voices from the Street: Demotic Modernism in Modern Scots Writing', Yearbook of English Studies 25 (Cambridge: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1995), pp. 141-55.

Maurice Lindsay

Editions

Lindsay is an influential and prolific poet, critic and editor, whose work is too extensive to cite more than a selection of recent work here. For a full list see Crawford's bibliography: Lindsay's critical work (especially his History of Scottish Literature and his work on Burns) will be found in the appropriate section lists.Lindsay's critical histories are listed at the beginning of these sections.

The Enemies of Love: Poems 1941-1945 (Glasgow: Maclellan, 1946).

Selected Poems (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1947).

Hurlygush: Poems in Scots (Edinburgh: Serif, 1948).

Snow Warning and Other Poems (Arundel: Linden Press, 1962).

The Business of Living (Penwortham: Akros, 1969).

Collected Poems (Edinburgh: Paul Harris, 1979).

A Net to Catch the Winds and Other Poems (London: Hale, 1981).

Thank You For Having Me: A Personal Memoir (London: Hale, 1983).

The French Mosquitoes' Woman and Other Diversions and Poems (London: Hale, 1985).

Collected Poems, 1940-1990 (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1990).

Speaking Likesnesses: A Postscript (Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press, 1992).

On the Face of It: Collected Poems (London: Hale, 1993).

News of the World: Last Poems (Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press, 1995).

Criticism and biography

Campbell, Donald, 'A Different Way of Being Right: The Poetry of Maurice Lindsay', Akros 24 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1974), pp. 22-6.

Jack, R.D.S., 'The First Since Millar', Scottish Literary Journal Supplement 5 (1977) pp.12-20.

Macintyre, Lorn M., 'The Poetry of Maurice Lindsay', Akros 42 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1979), pp. 44-53.

Douglas Lipton

Edition

The Stone Sleeping-bag (Glasgow: Mariscat, 1993).

Liz Lochhead

Editions

See also drama lists

Memo for Spring (Edinburgh: Reprographia, 1971).

Islands (Glasgow: Glasgow Print Studio, 1978).

The Grimm Sisters (London: Next Editions, 1981).

Silver Service (Edinburgh: Salamander, 1984).

Dreaming Frankenstein and Collected Poems (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1984).

True Confessions and New Cliches (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1985).

Bagpipe Muzak (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991).

Criticism and biography

Baxter, Judith, Four Women Poets (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).

Crawford, Robert, and Varty, Anne (eds.), Liz Lochhead's Voices (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993).

Lochhead, Liz, 'A Protestant Girlhood', Jock Tamson's Bairns: Essays on a Scots Childhood, ed. Trevor Royle, (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1977), pp. 112-25.

Nicholson, Colin, 'Liz Lochhead: The Knucklebones of Irony', Poems, Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992), pp. 203-23.

Riach, Alan, 'A Growing End For Scottish Verse?', Chapman 40 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1985), pp. 75-6.

Somerville-Arjat, Gillean, and Wilson, Rebecca (eds.), Sleeping with Monsters: Conversations with Scottish and Irish Women Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990), pp. 8-18.

Todd, Emily, 'Liz Lochhead interviewed', Verse 8(3); 9(1) (1992), p. 87.

Varty, Anne, 'The Mirror and the Vamp: Liz Lochhead', A History of Scottish Women's Writing, eds. Douglas Gifford and Dorothy McMillan, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997), pp. 641-58.

Watson, Roderick (ed.), MacCaig, Morgan, Lochhead: Three Scottish Poets (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1992).

George Macbeth

Editions

My Scotland (London: Macmillan, 1973).

The Clever Garden (London: Secker & Warburg, 1986).

A Child of the War (London: Cape, 1987).

Collected Poems 1958-1982 (London: Hutchison, 1989).

Trespassing: Poems From Ireland (London: Hutchison, 1991).

The Patient (London: Hutchison, 1992).

Criticism and biography

Black, D.M., 'The Poetry of George Macbeth', Scottish International 3 (1968), pp. 40-7.

Norman MacCaig

Editions

Far Cry (London: Routledge, 1943).

The Inward Eye (London: Routledge, 1946).

Riding Lights (London: Hogarth Press, 1955).

The Sinai Sort (London: Hogarth Press, 1957).

A Common Grace (London: Chatto & Windus, 1960).

A Round of Applause (London: Chatto & Windus, 1962).

Measures (London: Chatto & Windus, 1965).

Surrountings (London: Chatto & Windus, 1966).

Rings on a Tree (London: Chatto & Windus, 1968).

A Man in My Position (London: Chatto & Windus, 1969).

The White Bird (London: Chatto & Windus, 1973).

The World's Room (London: Chatto & Windus, 1974).

Tree of Strings (London: Chatto & Windus, 1977).

Old Maps and New (London, Chatto & Windus, 1978).

The Equal Skies (London: Chatto & Windus, 1980).

A World of Difference (London: Chatto & Windus, 1983).

Voice-Over (London: Chatto & Windus, 1983).

The Honey of Memory (London, Chatto & Windus, 1987).

Voice-Over (London, Chatto & Windus, 1988).

Collected Poems (London: Chatto & Windus, 1985; 1990).

Criticism and biography

Akros 7 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1968), [Special Norman MacCaig issue].

Carrell, Christopher (ed.), Seven Poets (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), [essays by Neal Ascherson and Marshall Walker].

Crawford, Thomas, 'Norman MacCaig: Makar Compleit', Chapman 45 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1986), pp. 4-14.

Dunn, Antony, 'The Space between Words: The Poetry of Norman MacCaig', Lines Review 139 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1996), pp. 5-14.

Frykman, Erik, 'Unemphatic Marvels': A Study of Norman MacCaig's Poetry (Gothenburg: Gothenburg University Press, 1977).

Henderson, Hamish et. al., 'At Langholm, September 13, 1992', Chapman 69-70 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1992), pp. 181-90.

Hendry, Joy, and Ross, Raymond, Norman MacCaig: Critical Essays (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990).

MacCaig, Norman, 'My Way of It', As I Remember: Ten Scottish Authors Recall How Writing Began for Them, ed. Maurice Lindsay, (London: Hale, 1979), pp. 79-88.

'Poetry in Scotland', Poetry Review 56 (London: Poetry Society, 1965), pp. 148-60.

Morgan, Edwin, 'The Poetry of Norman MacCaig', Crossing the Border (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990), pp. 240-8.

'The Poetry of Norman MacCaig', Books in Scotland 16 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1984), pp. 4-6.

Murray, Isobel, and Tait, Bob, 'A Metaphorical Way of Seeing Things: Norman MacCaig', Scottish Writers Talking, eds. Isobel Murray and Bob Tait, (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996), pp. 84-131.

Nicholson, Colin, 'Such Clarity of Seeming: Norman MacCaig', Poem, Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992), pp. 37-56.

Porter, W.S., 'The Poetry of Norman MacCaig', Akros 32 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1976), pp. 37-53.

Riach, Alan, 'Norman MacCaig in Conversation', P.M. Review 120, 24:4 (1998), pp. 19-27.

'Thinking of Norman MacCaig', Quadrant 370, 44:10 (2000), pp. 56-60.

Rillie, Jack, 'Net of Kins, Web of Ilks: MacCaig's Phantasmagoria', Chapman 66 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1991), pp. 46-51.

Ross, Raymond J., 'Interview with Norman MacCaig', Cencrastus 8 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus Publications, 1982), pp. 15-6.

Scott, Mary J.W., 'Neo-Classical MacCaig', SSL 10 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1973), pp. 135-44.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'The Poetry of Norman MacCaig', SaltireReview 19 (1958), pp. 20-3.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'A Lust for the Particular: Norman MacCaig's Poetry', Chapman 45 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1986), pp. 20-4.

Watson, Roderick, The Poetry of Norman MacCaig (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Scotnotes Series, 1989).

Stuart McGregor

Edition

Poems and Songs (Loanhead: Midlothian, 1974).

William McIlvanney

Editions

The Longships in Harbour (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1970).

These Words: Weddings and After (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1986).

In Through the Head (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1988).

Criticism and biography

Gifford, Douglas, 'William McIlvanney talks to Douglas Gifford', Books in Scotland 30 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1989), pp. 1-4.

Murray, Isobel (ed.), ''Plato in a Boiler Suit': William McIlvanney Interviewed', Scottish Writers Talking (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996), pp. 132-54.

Alastair Mackie

Editions

Back-Green Odyssey and Other Poems (Aberdeen: Rainbow Books, 1980).

Ingaitherings: Selected Poems (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987).

Alasdair Maclean

Editions

From the Wilderness (London: Gollancz, 1973).

Waking the Dead(London: Gollancz, 1976).

Robert McLellan

Edition

Sweet Largie Bay; and Arran burn: two poems in Scots (Preston: Akros publications, 1977).

Aonghas MacNeacail

Editions

Imaginary Wounds (Glasgow: Glasgow Print Studio, 1980).

Sireadh Bradain Sicir / Seeking Wise Salmon (Nairn: Balnain Books, 1983).

An Cathadh Mor / The Great Snowbattle (Nairn: Balnain Books, 1984).

An Seachnadh agus Dain Eile / The Avoiding and Other Poems (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1986).

Rock and Water: Poems in English (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

A Proper Schooling and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1996).

Naomi Mitchison

Editions

The Laburnum Branch (London: Cape, 1926).

The Delicate Fire (London: Cape, 1933).

The Cleansing of the Knife (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1978).

Criticism and biography

Dickson, Beth, 'A Tribute to Naomi Mitchison who celebrated her 90th birthday in November', Books in Scotland 26 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1987), pp.1-2.

Nicholson, Colin, 'For the Sake of Alba: Naomi Mitchison', Poem, Purpose and Place:Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992), 19-36.

William Montgomerie

Edition

From Time to Time: Selected Poems (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1985).

Criticism and biography

Morgan, Edwin, 'A Note on William Montgomerie', Chapman 46 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1986/7), pp. 1-3.

Edwin Morgan

Editions

Selected - see Royle's Companion to Scottish Literature (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1993)
for complete details of this prolific poet.

The Vision of Cathkin Braes and Other Poems (Glasgow: Maclellan, 1952).

The Second Life (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1968).

Instamatic Poems (London: Ian McKelvie, 1972).

From Glasgow to Saturn (Cheadle: Carcanet, 1973).

Rites of Passage: Selected Translations (Manchester: Carcanet, 1976).

The New Divan (Manchester: Carcanet, 1977).

Poems of Thirty Years (Manchester: Carcanet, 1982).

Sonnets from Scotland (Glasgow: Mariscat, 1984).

Themes on a Variation (Manchester: Carcanet, 1988).

Collected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990).

Hold Hands Among the Atoms (Glasgow: Mariscat, 1991).

Sweeping Out the Dark (Manchester: Carcanet, 1994).

Collected Translations (Manchester: Carcanet, 1996).

Demon (Glasgow: Mariscat Press, 1999).

Criticism and biography

Bradham, Jo Allen, 'Baleful Greetings from Morgan's 'Christmas Card'', College Literature 14(1) (1987), pp. 49-53.

Calder, Angus, 'Morganmania', Chapman 64 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1991), 41-5.

Campbell, Ian, 'Happy Birthday Dr Morgan', Books in Scotland 39 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1991), pp. 2-3.

Carrell, Christopher (ed.), Six Poets (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), [essays on Morgan by Neal Ascherson and Marshall Walker] Chapman 64 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1991), [Special Issue: 'Edwin Morgan:A Celebration'].

Crawford, Robert, 'Morgan's Critical Position', Chapman 64 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1991), pp. 32-6.
and Whyte, Hamish (eds.), About Edwin Morgan (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990).

Edgecombe, R.S., 'The Poetry of Edwin Morgan', Dalhousie Review 62(4) (1982 / 1983), pp. 668-79.

Fazzini, Marco, 'Edwin Morgan: Two Interviews', Scando-Slavica 29 (1996), pp. 45-57.

Fulton, Robin, Contemporary Scottish Poetry (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1974), pp. 13-40.

Gregson, Ian, 'Edwin Morgan's Metamorphoses', English 39(164) (London: Oxford University Press, 1990), pp. 149-64.

Hamilton, Robin, Poetry and Psychodrama (London: Bran's Head, 1982).

'The Poetry of Edwin Morgan: Translator of Reality', Akros 15(43) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1980), pp. 23-39.

Houston, Amy, 'New Lang Syne: Sonnets from Scotland and Restructured Time', SLJ 22(1) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1995), pp. 66-73.

McCarra, Kevin, 'Edwin Morgan's "Cinquevalli"', SLJ 12(2) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1985), pp. 69-75.

Morgan, Edwin, 'The Poet's Voice and Craft', The Poet's Voice and Craft, ed. C.B. McCully, (Manchester: Carcanet, 1994), pp. 54-67.

Nicholson, Colin, ''Living in the Utterance': Edwin Morgan', Poem, Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992), pp. 57-79.

Schmidt, Michael, 'Edwin Morgan', An Introduction to Fifty Modern British Poets (London: Pan Books, 1979), pp. 314-20.

Thomson, Geddes, The Poetry of Edwin Morgan (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1986).

Watson, Roderick, '"An Island in the City": Edwin Morgan's Urban Poetry', Chapman 64 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1991), pp. 12-22.

Whyte, Christopher, 'Now You See It, Now You Don't: The Love Poetry of Edwin Morgan', The Glasgow Review 2 (Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 1993), pp. 82-93.

Whyte, Hamish (ed.), Nothing Not Giving Messages: Reflections on Work and Life (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Wood, Barry, 'Scots, Poets and the City', The History of Scottish Literature Vol. IV, Twentieth Century, ed. Cairns Craig, (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987), pp. 337-48.

Young, Alan, 'Edwin Morgan', Poets of Great Britain and Ireland 1945-1960, ed. Vincent B. Sherry, Jr., [Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 27], (Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1984), pp. 247-53.

'Three 'Neo-Moderns': Ian Hamilton Finlay, Edwin Morgan, Christopher Middleton', British Poetry Since 1970: A Critical Survey, eds. Peter Jones and Michael Schmidt, (NY: Persea, 1980), pp. 112-24.

David Morrison

Editions

The Saxon Toon (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1966).

The White Hind: and Other Poems (Thurso: Caithness, 1968).

White Witch, White Woman (Reaster: Scotia, 1972).

The Constant Tide (Wick: Pulteney Press, 1986).

Grape and Grain (Wick: Pulteney Press, 1988).

Stephen Mulrine

Edition

Poems (Preston: Akros, 1971)

William Neill

Editions

Scotland's Castle (Edinburgh: Reprographia, 1969).

Despatches Home (Edinburgh: Reprographia, 1972).

Galloway Landscape and Other Poems (Haugh of Urr: Urr Publications, 1981).

Wild Places; Poems in Three Leids (Barr: Luath Press, 1985).

Blosson, Berry, Fall (Galloway, Heart Boox, 1986).

Making Tracks and other Poems (Edinburgh: Gordon Wright, 1988).

Straight Lines (Belfast: Blackstaff, 1992).

Tales frae the Odyssey (Edinburgh: Saltire Society, 1992).

Selected Poems 1969-1992 (Edinburgh: Canongate Press, 1992).

Tidsler (Arhus: Husets Forlag, 1998).

Tom Pow

Editions

Rough Seas (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1987).

The Moth Trap (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1990).

Red Letter Day (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1996).

Kathleen Raine

Editions

The pythoness: and other poems (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1949).

The hollow hill and other poems, 1960-1964 (London: Hamilton, 1965).

Defending ancient springs (London: Oxford University Press, 1967).

Death-in-life and life-in-death : Cuchulain comforted and News for the Delphic Oracle (Dublin: Dolmen Press London , 1974).

Collected poems 1935-1980 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1981).

Autobiographies (London: Skoob Books, 1991).

Living with mystery : poems 1987-91 (Ipswich: Golgonooza Press, 1992).

Tessa Ransford

Editions

Light of the Mind (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1980).

Fools and Angels (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1984).

Shadows From the Greater Hill (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1987).

A Dancing Innocence (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1988).

Seven Valleys (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1991).

Medusa Dozen and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head, 1994).

When It works It Feels Like Play (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1998).

Criticism and biography

Nairn, Thom, 'A Profile of Tessa Ransford', Cencrastus 25, 1987.

Dilys Rose

Edition

Madame Doubtfire's Dilemma (Blackford: Chapman, 1989).

Criticism and biography

Somerville-Arjat, Gillean and Wilson, Rebecca E. (eds.), 'Dilys Rose', Sleeping with Monsters: Conversations with Scottish and Irish Women Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990), pp. 208-15.

Alexander Scott

Editions

The Latest in Elegies (Glasgow: Caledonian Press, 1948).

Selected Poems (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1950).

Mouth Music (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1954).

(ed.), Diaries of a Dying Man by William Soutar (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1954).

Still Life: William Soutar 1898-1943 (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1958).

Cantrips (Preston: Akros, 1968).

Selected Poems 1943-74 (Preston: Akros, 1975).

(See also under Robb, below, for additional poems)

Criticism and biography

Annand, James King, 'Alexander Scott: An Introduction', Akros 16 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1971), pp. 43-9.

Bruce, George, 'The Poetry of Alexander Scott', Akros 19 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1972), pp. 30-3.

Buchan, David, 'New Dimensions' [Review of Selected Poems], Library Review 25 (1975-76), pp. 85-6.

Crawford, Thomas, 'Alexander Scott', Scottish Literature 3 (1990), p. 2.

Farrow, Kenneth D., 'Waement the Deid': The Poetic Achievement of Alexander Scott (1920-89)', SLJ 27:1 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 2000), pp. 39-64.

Lennox, Ruth, 'The Poetry of Alexander Scott', Akros 33 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1977), pp. 60-8.

Lindsay, Maurice, As I Remember: Ten Scottish Authors Remember How Writing Began For Them (London: Hale, 1979), pp. 89-107.

McCaig, Norman, 'Review of Cantrips', Akros 9 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1969), pp. 67-9.

McClure, J.D., 'The Poetic Language of Alexander Scott', Northern Visions: The Literary Identity of Northern Scotland in the Twentieth Century, ed. David Hewitt, (East
Lothian: Tuckwell Press, 1995), pp. 110-29.

McCulloch, Margery Palmer, '"I'd Sing my Sang": The Significance of Song in the Early Poetry of Alexander Scott', SLJ 27:1 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 2000), pp. 77-90.

McIntyre, Lorn, 'Alexander Scott: Makar Extraordinary', Akros 25 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1974), pp. 71-8.

Mason, Leonard, Two North-East Makars: Alexander Scott and Alastair Mackie: A Study of their Scots Poetry (Preston: Akros Publications, 1975).

Robb, David S., 'Alexander Scott's Other Poems on Aberdeen', SSL 31 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1999), pp. 46-80. [Robb's appendix to this essay includes twenty-four unpublished poems].

"A Teuch Toun": Alexander Scott's "Heart of Stone"', SLJ 27:1 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 2000), pp. 65-76.

Tom Scott

Editions

(selection only)

The Ship and Ither Poems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963).

At the Shrine o' the Unkent Sodger (Preston: Akros, 1968).

Brand the Builder (Epping: Ember Press, 1975).

The Tree (Dunfermline: Borderline Press, 1977).

The Dirty Business (Barr: Luath Press, 1980).

Collected Shorter Poems (Edinburgh and London: Chapman and Agenda, 1993).

Pervigilium Scotiae = Scotland's vigil, with Somhairle MacGill-Eain and Hamish Henderson (Buckfastleigh: Etruscan, 1997).

Criticism and biography

Agenda 30(4) / 31(1): Tom Scott Special Issue (Winter/Spring, 1993).

Calder, Robert, 'An Overview of Tom Scott's Poetry', Chapman 47/8 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1987), pp. 28-34.

Chapman 47-48, (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1987), [Special Feature on Tom Scott].

Crawford, Thomas, 'Tom Scott: From Apocalypse to Brand', Akros 31 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1976), pp. 57-69.

Harris, T.J.G., 'The Creature's Love of Creation', P.N. Review 95, 20(3) (1994), pp.63-5.

Herdman, John, 'Towards New Jerusalem: The Poetry of Tom Scott', Akros 16 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1971), pp. 43-9.

McClure, J.D., 'The Versification of Tom Scott's The Tree', SLJ Supplement 10 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1979), pp. 17-32.

Moessner, Lilo, 'A Critical Assessment of Tom Scott's Poem 'The Seavaiger'as an Exercise in Translation', Scottish Language 7 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1988), pp. 9-21.

Ross, Raymond J., 'Tom Scott and the Dirty Business: An Interview', Cencrastus 26 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus, 1987), pp. 12-7.

Scotia Review 13-14 (1976), [A double issue devoted to Tom Scott with articles by Alan Bold and John Herdman, among others, and autobiographical contributions from Scott].

Burns Singe

Editions

The Collected Poems, ed. W.A.S. Keir (London: Secker & Warburg, 1970).

Selected Poems, ed. Anne Cluysennar (Manchester: carcnet, 1977).

Iain Crichton Smith

Editions

Selected - for fuller details of this prolific poet, fiction writer and critic see see Royle's Companion to Scottish Literature (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1993), and especially Grant F.

Wilson's A Bibliography of Iain Crichton Smith (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1990).

Thistles and Roses (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1961).

Deer on the High Hills (Edinburgh: Giles Gordon, 1962).

The Law and the Grace (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965).

From Bourgeois Land (London: Gollancz, 1969).

Hamlet in Autumn (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1972).

Love Poems and Elegies (London: Gollancz, 1972).

The Notebooks of Robinson Crusoe (London: Gollancz, 1975).

In the Middle (London: Gollancz, 1977).

The Exiles (Manchester: Carcanet, 1984).

Selected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1985).

A Life (Manchester: Carcanet, 1986).

The Village and Other Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1989).

Collected Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 1992).

The Leaf and the Marble (Manchester: Carcanet, 1998).

Criticism and biography

Alexander, J.A., 'The English Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Literature of the North, eds. David Hewitt and Michael Spiller, (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1983), pp. 189-203.

Ascherson, Neal, 'Iain Crichton Smith', Seven Poets, ed. Christopher Carrell, (Glasgow: Third Eye Centre, 1981), pp. 23, and Walker, Marshall, 'Six Poets', in ibid., pp. 43-51.

Blackburn, John, A Writer's Journey: A Study of the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith (Edinburgh: SCET, [for the Scottish Curriculum Development Service], 1981), [includes 5 cassettes].

The Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, Scotnotes Series, 1993).

Bold, Alan, 'A Thematic Note on the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Malahat Review 62 (Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria, 1982), pp. 215-22.

Daude, Gerald, 'From Different Premises, The Same Landscapes: On the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', New Edinburgh Review 66 (Edinburgh, 1984), pp. 30-1.

Duncan, Bill, 'Iain Crichton Smith in Conversation', Chapman 73 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1993), pp. 19-27.

Fulton, Robin, 'The Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Lines Review 42-43 (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1972), pp. 92-116.

Gifford, Douglas, 'Bleeding from All That's Best: The Fiction of Iain Crichton Smith', The Scottish Novel Since the Seventies, eds.Gavin Wallace and Randall Stevenson, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993), pp. 25-40.

'Deer on the High Hills: The Elusiveness of Language in the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Gaelic and Scots in Harmony, ed.Derick Thomson, (Glasgow: Glasgow University Press, 1988), pp. 149-63.

'The True Dialectic: The Fiction and Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Chapman 34 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1983), pp. 39-46.

Götte, Michzela, 'A Confessional Writer: Michzela Götte meets Iain Crichton Smith', Books in Scotland 46 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1993), pp. 1-6.

Gow, Carol, Mirror and Marble: The Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith (Edinburgh: Saltire Society, 1992).

Lindsay, Frederic, 'Disputed Angels: The Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Akros 36 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1977), pp. 15-26. Lines Review 29 (Edinburgh: Macdonald,
1969), [Issue dedicated to Iain Crichton Smith].

Macintyre, Lorn, 'Poet in Bourgeois Land: Interview with Iain Crichton Smith', Scottish International (1971), pp. 22-7.

Morgan, Edwin, 'The Raging and the Grace: Some Notes on the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', Essays (Manchester: Carcanet, 1974), pp. 222-31. 'The Contribution of Ian
Crichton Smith', ScotLit 23 (Aberdeen: Association of Scottish Literary Studies, 2001).

Nicholson, Colin (ed.), Iain Crichton Smith: Critical Essays (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992). 'To have Found One's Country: Iain Crichton Smith', Poem,
Purpose and Place: Shaping Identity in Contemporary Scottish Verse (London: Polygon, 1992), pp. 114-32.

Relich, Mario, 'To hold the darkness at bay: A Conversation with Iain Crichton Smith, Taynuilt, Spring 1998', Edinburgh Review 99 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998), pp. 108-21.

Riach, Alan, 'Ian Crichton Smith: An Appreciation', P.M. Review 126, 25:4 (1999), pp. 6-8.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'Structure in My Poetry', The Poet's Voice and Craft, ed. C.B. McCully, (Manchester: Carcanet, 1994), pp. 104-22.

Smith, Stan, 'A Double Man in a Double Place: Scotland Between the Symbolic and Imaginary in the Poetry of Iain Crichton Smith', SLJ 20(2) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1993), pp. 63-74.

Tait, Bob, 'Love and Death in Space', Scottish International 5 (1972), pp. 28-9.

Sydney Goodsir Smith

Editions

Selection only

Skail Wind (Edinburgh: Chalmers Press, 1941).

The Wanderer and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1943).

The Deevil's Waltz (Glasgow: Maclellan, 1946).

Under the Eildon Tree (Edinburgh: Serif Books, 1948).

Figs and Thistles (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1959).

Kynd Kittock's Land (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1965).

Collected Poems (London: John Calder, 1975).

Criticism and biography

Buthlay, Kenneth, 'Sydney Goodsir Smith: Makar Macironical', Akros 31 (Preston: Akros Publications, 1986), pp. 46-56.

Crawford, Thomas, 'The Poetry of Sydney Goodsir Smith', SSL 7 (Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1970), pp. 40-59.

Gold, Eric, Sydney Goodsir Smith's Under the Eildon Tree: An Essay (Preston: Akros, 1975).

Hall, John C., 'Sydney Goodsir Smith', Lines Review 88 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1984), pp. 15-9.

'Sydney Goodsir Smith', Books in Scotland 12 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1983), pp. 8-10.

Lindsay, Maurice, 'Sydney Goodsir Smith: An Appreciation', Pembroke Magazine 7 (Pembroke, N.C.: Pembroke State University, 1976), pp. 173-4.

MacDiarmid, Hugh, Sydney Goodsir Smith (Edinburgh, 1963). For Sydney Goodsir Smith (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1975).

Morgan, Edwin, 'On Goodsir Smith's 'perpetual opposition' and 'deviation tactics'', Crossing the Border (Manchester: Carcanet, 1990), pp. 248-51.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'Sydney Goodsir Smith', Pembroke Magazine 7 (Pembroke, N.C.: Pembroke State University, 1976), pp. 166-72.

Derick Thomson (Ruaraidh MacThomais)

Editions

Creachadh na Clarsaich / Plundering the Harp: Collected Poems1940-1980 (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1980).

Bardachd Na Roinn-eorpa An Gaidhlig (Glaschu: Gairm, 1990).

Smeur An Dochais/Bramble of Hope (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1991).

The Rugged Mountain (Glaschu: Garim, 1995).

Criticism and biography

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'The Poetry of Derick Thomson', Towards the Human (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1986), pp. 136-43.

Whyte, Christopher, 'Derick Thomson: Reluctant Symbolist', Chapman 38 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1984), pp. 1-6.

Sydney Tremayne

Editions

Selected and New Poems (London: Chatto & Windus, 1973).

Criticism and biography

Bruce, George, 'The Poetry of Sydney Tremayne', Akros 38, 1978.

William Price Turner

Editions

Fables from Life (Newcastle: Northern House, 1966).

The Moral Rocking-Horse: Poems (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1970).

Gael Turnbull

Editions

A Gathering of Poems 1950-1980 (London: Anvil Press Poetry, 1983).

From the Language of the heart (Glasgow: Mariscat, 1983).

For Whose Delight (Glasgow: Mariscat, 1985).

Raymond Vettese

Editions

The Richt Noise and Ither Poems (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1988).

A Keen New Air (Edinburgh: Saltire, 1995).

Criticism and biography

Vettese, Raymond, 'Myself and Poetry', Akros 16(48) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1981), pp. 42-5.

Kenneth White

Editions

Selection only

The Cold Wind of Dawn (London: Cape, 1966).

The Most Difficult Area (London: Caoe Goliard, 1968).

The Bird Path: Collected Longer Poems (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1989).

Handbook for the Diamond Country: Collected Shorter Poems 1960-1990 (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1990).

Criticism and biography

Bowd, Gavin, 'Poetry after God: The Reinvention of the Sacred in the Work of Eugene Guillevic and Kenneth White', Dalhousie French Studies 39-40 (Halifax N.S.: Dalhousie University, 1997), pp. 159-80

Chapman 59 (Edinburgh: Chapman Publications, 1990), [issue devoted to Kenneth White including: Martin, Graham Dunstan 'A Pict in Roman Gaul: Kenneth White and France' pp. 8-17; and McManus, Tony 'Kenneth White: A Re-Sourcing of Western Culture' pp.23-29].

Delbard, Olivier, Le Lieux de Kenneth White: Paysage, Pensee, Poetique (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1999).

Duclos, M., Le monde ouvert de Kenneth White : essais et témoignages réunis par Michèle Duclos; ouvrage publié avec le concours du Groupe d'Études et de Recherches Britanniques et du Conseil Régional d'Aquitaine (Bordeaux: Universitaires de Bordeaux, 1995).

Fawkner, H.W., 'Roots of the Geo-Poetic: Going beyond the Linguistic Man', Moderna Sprak 91(1) (Goteborg, Sweden, 1997).

McManus, Tony, 'From the Centred Complex: An Interview with Kenneth White, July 1993', Edinburgh Review 92 (Edinburgh, 1994), pp. 122-31.

Morgan, Edwin, 'Kenneth White: a Scottish Transnationalist', Books in Scotland 31 (Edinburgh: Ramsay Head Press, 1990), pp. 1-2.

Press, John, 'Ted Walker, Seamus Heaney and Kenneth White: Three New Poets', The Southern Review 5 (Baton Rouge, L.A.: Lousiana State University Press, 1969), pp. 673-88.

Douglas Young

Editions

Auntrin Blads (Glasgow: McLellan, 1943).

The Puddocks: A Verse Play in Scots frae the Old Greek o Aristophanes (Tayport: the author, 1957).

The Burdies: a comedy in Scots Verse by Aristophanes and Douglas Young (Tayport: the author, 1959).

Criticism and biography

Young, Clara, and Murison, David (eds.), A Clear Voice: Douglas Young Poet and Polymath: a selection from his writing with a memoir (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1977).

Contemporary Poets

Ian Abbot

Edition

Avoiding the Gods (Blackford: Chapman, 1988).

Ian Bamforth

Editions

Sons and Pioneers (Manchester: Carcanet, 1992).

The Modern Copernicus (Edinburgh: Salamander, 1974).

Meg Bateman

Editions

Orain Ghaoi / Amhrain Ghra (Dublin: Coisceim, 1990).

Lightness and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1997).

Derek Bowman

Edition

Out of My System: Poems, 1960-1975 (Penicuik: Tamarind, 1976).

Elizabeth Burns

Edition

Ophelia and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1991).

John Burnside

Editions

The Hoop (Manchester: Carcanet, 1988).

Common Knowledge (London: Secker & Warburg, 1991).

Feast Days (London: Secker & Warburg, 1992).

The Myth of the Twin (London: Cape, 1994).

Swimming in the Flood (London: Cape, 1995).

A Normal Skin (London: Cape, 1997).

The Asylum Dance (London: Cape, 2000).

Ron Butlin

Editions

Creatures Tamed By Cruelty: Poems in English and Scots and Translations (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1979).

The Exquisite Instrument (Edinburgh: Salamander Press, 1982).

Ragtime in Unfamiliar Bars (London: Secker & Warburg, 1985).

Histories of Desire (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe Books, 1995).

Night Visits (Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press, 1997).

Criticism and biography

Nicholson, Colin, 'Widdershins this Life o Mine', Cencrastus 24 (Edinburgh: Cencrastus Publications, 1987), pp. 34-40.

Gerry Cambridge

Editions

The Shell House (Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press, 1995).

Nothing But Heather (Edinburgh: Luath, 1999).

Kate Clanchy

Edition

Slattern (London: Chatto & Windus, 1995).

Thomas A. Clark

Editions

Tormentil and Bleached Bones (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1993).

Distance and Proximity (Edinburgh: Pocket Books, 2000).

Stewart Conn

Editions

Thunder in the Air (Preston: Akros, 1967).

The Chinese Tower (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1967).

Stoats in the Sunlight (London: Hutchinson, 1972).

An Ear to the Ground (London: Hutchinson, 1972).

Under the Ice (London: Hutchinson, 1978).

In the Kibble Palace (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1987).

The Luncheon of the Boating Party (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1992).

In the Blood (Newcastle, Bloodaxe, 1995).

At the Aviary (Plumstead, Snailpress, 1995).

Stolen Light: Selected Poems (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 2000).

Criticism and biography

Bruce, George, 'Stewart Conn', Contemporary Poets, ed. Thomas Riggs, (Detroit, Mich. London: St. James Press, 1996), pp. 179-81.

Smith, Iain Crichton, 'The Poetry of Stewart Conn', Towards the Human (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1986), pp. 159-66.

Robert Crawford

Editions

A Scottish Assembly (London: Chatto & Windus, 1990).

Sharawaggi, [with A.N. Herbert], (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Talkies (London: Chatto & Windus, 1992).

Masculinity (London: Cape, 1996).

Spirit Machines (London: Cape, 1999).

Criticism and biography

Crawford, Robert, 'Myself and Poetry', Akros 16(48) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1981), pp. 65-8.

O'Neill, Michael, 'Robert Crawford', Contemporary Poets, ed. Thomas Riggs, (Detroit, Mich. London: St. James Press, 1996), pp. 198-9.

O'Rourke, Daniel, Dream State: The New Scottish Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1994), pp. xxiii-vi, 59-69.

Robertson, James, 'Robert Crawford and Verse: An International Flavour', SLJ Supplement 28 (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1988), 25-8.

Skoblow, Jeffrey, 'Sharawaggi: Crawford and Herbert meet the incubus', SLJ 25(2) (Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1998), pp. 67-85.

John Dixon

Edition

Scots Baronial (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1991).

Carol Ann Duffy

Editions

Beauty and the Beast (Liverpool: Carol Ann Duffy and A. Henri, 1977).

Fifth Last Song: Twenty-One Love Poems (West Kirby: Headland, 1982).

Standing Female Nude (London: Anvil Press, 1985).

Thrown Voices (London: Turret, 1986).

Selling Manhattan (London: Anvil Press, 1987).

The Other Country (London: Anvil Press, 1990).

Mean Time (London: Anvil Press, 1993).

Selected Poems (London: Penguin, 1994).

Carol Ann Duffy, Vicki Feaver, Eavan Boland (London: Penguin, 1995).

The World's Wife (London: Macmillan, 1999).

Criticism and biography

Donaghy, Michael, 'Carol Ann Duffy', Contemporary Poets, ed. Thomas Riggs, (Detroit, Mich. London: St. James Press, 1996), pp. 279-80.

O'Rourke, Daniel, Dream State: The New Scottish Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1994), pp. xix-xx, 1-10.

G.F. Dutton

Editions

The Concrete Garden (Newcastle: Bloodaxe, 1991).

Camp One (Loanhead: macdonald, 1978).

Squaring the Waves (Newcastle: Bloodaxe, 1986).

Alison Fell

Editions

Kisses for Mayakovsky (London: Virago, 1984).

The Crystal Owl (London: Methuen, 1988).

Veronica Forrest-Thomson

Editions

Language Games (Leeds: University of Leeds, School of English Press, 1971).

Cordelia, or, 'A Poem Should Not Mean But Be' (Leicester: Omens, 1974).

On the Periphery (Cambridge: Street Editions, 1976), [includes a personal memoir by J.H. Prynne].

Collected Poems and Translations (London: Agneau 2, 1990).

Graham Fulton

Edition

Humouring the Iron Bar Man (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Robin Fulton

Editions

Instances (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1967).

The Man With the Surbahar (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1971).

The Spaces Between the Stones (New York: New Rivers Press, 1971).

Between Flights: Eighteen Poems (Egham: Interim Press, 1976).

Selected Poems, 1963-1978 (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1980).

Fields of Focus (London: Anvil Press, 1982).

The Way the Words are Taken: Selected Essays (Edinburgh: Macdonald, 1989).

Coming Down to Earth and Spring is Soon (London: Oasis, 1990).

Criticism and biography

Price, Brian, 'What to do with the word 'Home': Absence and Elegy in Robin Fulton's Poetry', Lines Review 131 (Loanhead: Macdonald Publishers, 1994), pp. 5-13.

Valerie Gillies

Editions

Bed of Stone (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1984).

Chanters Tune (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1990).

Each Bright Eye: Selected Poems, 1971-1976 (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1977).

Ringing Rock (Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press, 1995).

John Glenday

Edition

The Apple Ghost (Calstock, Cornwall: Peterloo Poets, 1989).

Rody Gorman

Editions

Fax and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1996).

On the Underground (Edinburgh: Polygon, 2000).

Andrew Greig

Editions

Men on Ice (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1977).

Surviving Passages (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1982).

A Flame in Your Heart, [with Kathleen Jamie], (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1990).

The Order of the Day (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1990).

Western Swing (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1994).

Criticism and biography

Greig, Andrew, 'Myself and Poetry', Akros 16(48) (Preston: Akros Publications, 1981), pp. 3-5.

George Gunn

Edition

Sting (Edinburgh: Chapmans, 1991).

W.N. Herbert

Editions

Sharawaggi, [with Robert Crawford], (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990).

Dundee Doldrums (Edinburgh: Galliard, 1991).

Anither Music (London: Vennel Press, 1991).

The Testament of the Reverend Thomas Dick (Todmorden: Arc, 1994).

Forked Tongue (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1994).

Cabaret McGonagall (Newcastle -Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1996).

The Laurelude (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1998).

Alexander Hutchison

Edition

The Moon Calf (Edinburgh: Galliard, 1990).

Kathleen Jamie

Editions

Black Spiders (Edinburgh: Salamander Press, 1982).

A Flame in Your Heart, [with Andrew Greig], (Newcastle-Upon Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1986).

The Way We Live (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1987).

The Golden Peak (London: Virago, 1992).

The Autonomous Region (Newcastle: Bloodaxe, 1993).

The Queen of Sheba (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1994).

John Burnside, Robert Crawford, Kathleen Jamie (London: Penguin, 1996).

Jizzen (London: Picador, 1999).

Criticism and biography

Boden, Helen, 'Kathleen Jamie's Semiotic of Scotlands', Contemporary Scottish Women Writers, eds. Aileen Christianson and Alison Lumsden, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000), pp. 27-40.

Freil, Raymond, 'Women Beware Gravity: Kathleen Jamie's Poetry', Southfields 1 (London: Southfields Press, 1995), pp. 29-48.

Monnickendam, Andrew, 'Changing Places with What Goes Before: The Poetry of Kathleen Jamie', Contemporary Scottish Literature, 1970-2000 (Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses), ed. T. Monterrey, (Servicio de Publicaciones: Universidad de la Laguna, 2000), pp. 77-86.

Price, Richard, 'Kathleen Jamie interviewed by Richard Price', Verse 8:3 / 9:1 (1992), pp. 103-6.; reprinted in Talking Verse, eds. R. Crawford et. al., (St Andrews and Williamsburg, VA: Verse, 1995), pp. 99-102.

Robert Alan Jamieson

Edition

Shoormal (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1986).

Jackie Kay

Editions

The Adoption Papers (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1991).

That Distance Apart (London: Turret, 1991).

Other Lovers (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1993).

Off-Colour (Manchester: Bloodaxe, 1998).

Criticism and biography

Calder, Angus, 'Jackie Kay's Adoption Papers', Revolving Culture: Notes from the Scottish Republic (London: I.B. Tauris, 1994), pp. 209-16.

Lumsden, Alison, 'Jackie Kay's Poetry and Prose: Constructing Identity', Contemporary Scottish Women Writers, eds. Aileen Christianson and Alison Lumsden, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000), pp. 79-94.

Alison Kermack

Edition

Writing Like a Bastard (Edinburgh: Rebel Inc., 1993).

David Kinloch

Editions

Dustie-Fute (London: Vennel Press, 1992).

Paris-Forfar (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1994).

Severe Burns (Oxford: Obog Books, 1986).

Frank Kuppner

Editions

A Bad Day for the Sung Dynasty (Manchester: Carcanet, 1984).

The Intelligent Observation of Naked Women (Manchester: Carcanet, 1987).

Ridiculous! Absurd! Disgusting! (Manchester: Carcanet, 1989).

Everything is Strange (Manchester: Carcanet, 1994).

Second Best Moments in Chinese History (Manchester: Carcanet, 1997).

Roddy Lumsden>/h3>

Editions

Yeah Yeah Yeah (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 1997).

The Book of Love (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Bloodaxe, 2000).

Denis O’Donnell

Edition

Two Clocks Ticking (Edinburgh: Curly Snake, 1997).

Brian McCabe

Editions

Spring’s Witch (Glasgow: Mariscat, 1984).

One Atom to Another (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1987).

Body Parts (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1999).

Peter McCarey

Editions

Town Shanties (Glasgow: Broch, 1991).

Devil in the Driving Mirror (London: Vennel Press, 1995).

Double-Click (Kirkcaldy: Akros, 1997).

In the Meta-forest (London: Vennel, 2000).

Anne McLeod

Editions

Standing by Thistles (Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press, 1997).

Just the Caraveggio (Salzburg: Poetry Salzburg, 1999).

Hugh McMillan

Edition

Tramontana (Glasgow: Dog & Bone, 1990).

Angela McSeveney

Edition

Coming Out With It (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992).

Elma Mitchell

Editions

The Poor Man in the Flesh (Calstock, Cornwall: Peterloo Poets, 1976).

The Human Cage (Calstock, Cornwall: Peterloo Poets, 1979).

Furnished Rooms (Calstock, Cornwall: Peterloo Poets, 1983).
 

People Et Cetera: Poems New and Selected (Calstock, Cornwall: Peterloo Poets, 1987).

Ken Morrice

Editions

For All I Know (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1981).

The Scampering Marmoset (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1990).

Robin Munro

Edition

Shetland, Like the World: Poems (Maryculter: Triangle Press, 1973).

Douglas Oliver

Edition

Three Variations on the Theme of Harm: Selected Poetry and Prose

Donny O’Rourke

Editions

Second Cities (London: Vennel Press, 1991).

The Waistband (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1997).

Janet Paisley

Editions

Alien Crop (Edinburgh: Chapman, 1996).

Reading the Bones (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1999).

Ye Cannae Win (Edinburgh: Chapman, 2000).

Don Paterson

Editions

Nil Nil (London: Faber, 1993).

God’s Gift to Women (London: Faber, 1997).

The Eyes (London: Faber, 1999).

Walter Perrie

Editions

A Lamentation for the Children (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1977).

By Moon and Sun (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1980).

Richard Price

Editions

Sense and a Minor Fever (London: Vennel Press, 1993).

Perfume and Petrol Fumes (Edinburgh: Diehard, 1999).

Alistair Reid

Edition

Weathering: Poems and Translations (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1978).

Alan Riach

Editions

This Folding Map (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1990).

An Open Return (Wellington: Untold Books, 1991).

First and Last Songs (Edinburgh: Chapman, 1995).

Clearances (Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press, 2001).

Cristicism and biography

Morgan, Edwin, ‘This Folding Map’, Landfall 179 (Christchurch: Caxton Press, 1991), pp. 382-4.

O’Rourke, Daniel, Dream State: The New Scottish Poets (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1994),xxix-xxx, 31-8.

Smith, Anna, ‘Alan (Scott) Riach’, Contemporary Poets, ed. Thomas Riggs, (Detroit, Mich. London: St. James Press, 1996), pp. 908-9.

Alan Riddell

Editions

Eclipse (London: Calder & Boyars, 1972).

The Stopped Landscape and Other Poems (London: Hutchison, 1968).

Robin Robertson

Edition

A Painted Field (London: Picador, 1997).

Christopher Salvesen

Edition

Among the Goths(Glasgow: Mariscat, 1986).

Donald Saunders

Edition

Findrinny (Glasgow: Dog & Bone, 1990).

Harry Smart

Editions

Pierrot (London: Faber, 1991).

Shoah (London: Faber, 1993).

Fool’s Pardon (London, Boston: Faber, 1995).

Ian Stephen

Edition

Varying States of Grace (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1989).

Roderick Watson

Edition

True History on the Walls (Loanhead: Macdonald, 1976).

Kenneth White

(See bibliography for Modern Poets)

Christopher Whyte (‘Crisdean Whyte’)

Edition

Uirsgeul = Myth: Gaelic poems with English translations (Glasgow: Garim, 1991).