Depression is the leading cause of illness and disability among young people, and the pandemic has only made the mental health crisis more urgent. Could religion offer part of the solution?

This study analysed data from around 13,000 high school students in the United States who identified as religious. Researchers examined different levels of religiosity, such as how often students attended services and how important they considered religion in their lives, and compared these with the frequency and severity of depressive symptoms.

The findings were clear: higher levels of religiosity were linked with fewer symptoms of depression. For example, moving from attending services monthly to weekly was associated with an 11-percentage point drop in the likelihood of severe depression, from an average of 24%.

Interestingly, the effect was strongest among adolescents who were already more depressed, suggesting that religion may be an especially valuable resource for those in greater need. While clinical treatments like antidepressants remain important, they are not always effective, working in only about one in five cases. This research highlights the potential of non-clinical resources, such as religion, to support young people’s mental health.

By understanding these connections, parents, educators, faith leaders, and policymakers can explore a wider range of strategies to help adolescents live healthier, happier lives.

For further information, please contact business-school-research@glasgow.ac.uk 

First published: 23 October 2023

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