Dr Francesco Baldini

  • Senior Lecturer (Host-Parasite Interactions & Pathogenesis)

telephone: 0141 330 5346
email: Francesco.Baldini@glasgow.ac.uk

SBOHVM, Graham Kerr Building, room 314c

Import to contacts

ORCID iDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070

Biography

Dr Francesco Baldini is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Glasgow. He conducted his PhD in Medical Entomology in three international institutions (Harvard University, Perugia University, Imperial College London) studying the molecular determinants of malaria mosquito reproductive success.

In 2013 he has joined the University of Glasgow where he is investigating the biology and ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes and other vectors to develop new control and surveilance tools. He coordinates the Vector Biology and Disease Group.

Research interests

His main research themes are:

  1. Studying the ecology and biology of disease vectors.
  2. Developing new surveillance tools for vector-borne diseases.
  3. Exploring new vector control tools using biocontrol agents.

BlueSky: @baldini-francesco.bsky.social

Google Scholar

Web of Science

Research groups

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2009 | 2008
Number of items: 44.

2025

Mwinyi, S. H. et al. (2025) Genomic analysis reveals a new cryptic taxon within the Anopheles gambiae complex with a distinct insecticide resistance profile in the coast of East Africa. Molecular Ecology, (doi: 10.1111/mec.17762) (Early Online Publication)

Pazmino Betancourth, Mauro ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Boldin, Aleksandr, Ochoa-Gutierrez, Victor, Hogg, Richard A., Baldini, Francesc ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940 and Childs, David ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131 (2025) Towards fast quantum cascade laser spectrometers for high-throughput and cost-effective disease surveillance. Spectroscopy Journal, 3(1), 8. (doi: 10.3390/spectroscj3010008)

Laidlow, T. A. et al. (2025) Scoping review of Japanese encephalitis virus transmission models. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, (doi: 10.1155/tbed/9880670) (Early Online Publication)

2024

Dalal, Nidhi, Sáiz, María José, Caporale, Antonio Giandonato, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon Armen ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Adamo, Paola (2024) Fishy forensics: FT-NIR and machine learning based authentication of Mediterranean anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 136, 106847. (doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106847)

Kahamba, N. F. et al. (2024) Societal uses of the main water bodies inhabited by malaria vectors and implications for larval source management. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 336. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05154-z) (PMID:39521968) (PMCID:PMC11550540)

Odero, J. O. et al. (2024) Discovery of knock-down resistance in the major African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Molecular Ecology, 33(22), e17542. (doi: 10.1111/mec.17542) (PMID:39374937) (PMCID:PMC11537839)

Kataki, Aditya Shankar, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Naorem, Anjana Singha (2024) Evaluation of synergistic effect of entomopathogenic fungi beauveria bassiana and lecanicillium lecacii on the mosquito culex quinquefaciatus. PLoS ONE, 19(9), e0308707. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308707) (PMID:39240894) (PMCID:PMC11379303)

Mshani, I. H. et al. (2024) Screening of malaria infections in human blood samples with varying parasite densities and anaemic conditions using AI-Powered mid-infrared spectroscopy. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 188. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05011-z) (PMID:38880870) (PMCID:PMC11181574)

Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Odero, Joel O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Badolo, Athanase (2024) Distribution and insecticide resistance profile of the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus group across the African continent. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 38(2), pp. 119-137. (doi: 10.1111/mve.12706) (PMID:38303659)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Reagent-free detection of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections in field-collected mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Scientific Reports, 14, 12100. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63082-z)

Lamy, Doubé Lucien, Gnambani, Edounou Jacques, Sare, Issiaka, Millogo, Souro Abel, Sodre, Fatimata Aïcha, Namountougou, Moussa, Viana, Mafalda ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne (2024) Entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium pingshaense increases susceptibility to insecticides in highly resistant malaria mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii. Wellcome Open Research, 9, 290. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21238.1)

Odero, J. et al. (2024) Genetic markers associated with the widespread insecticide resistance in malaria vector Anopheles funestus populations across Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 17(1), 230. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06315-4) (PMID:38760849)

Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen Josen, Mshani, Issa H., Mwinyi, Sophia H., Abbas, Said, Gonzalez Jimenez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 (2024) Rapid classification of epidemiologically relevant age categories of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus. Parasites and Vectors, 17, 143. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06209-5) (PMID:38500231)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Rapid assessment of the blood-feeding histories of wild-caught malaria mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 86. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-04915-0) (PMID:38532415) (PMCID:PMC10964711)

Kahamba, Najat F., Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654, Jumanne, Mohammed, Kifungo, Khamisi, Odero, Joel, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Ferguson, Heather ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Nelli, Luca ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4072 (2024) Geospatial modelling of dry season habitats of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, in south-eastern Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 17, 38. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06119-6)

Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Casas Gómez-Uribarri, Ivan, Mondragon-Shem, Karina, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Haines, Lee Rafuse (2024) Advancing age grading techniques for Glossina morsitans morsitans, vectors of african trypanosomiasis, through mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Biology Methods and Protocols, 9(1), bpae058. (doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae058) (PMID:39290986) (PMCID:PMC11407438)

2023

Mshani, I. H. et al. (2023) Key considerations, target product profiles, and research gaps in the application of infrared spectroscopy and artificial intelligence for malaria surveillance and diagnosis. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 346. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04780-3) (PMID:37950315) (PMCID:PMC10638832)

Sare, Issiaka, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Viana, Mafalda ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Badolo, Athanase, Djigma, Florencia, Diabate, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne (2023) Adhesion and virulence properties of native Metarhizium fungal strains from Burkina Faso for the control of malaria vectors. Parasites and Vectors, 16, 406. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05831-z)

Pazmiño Betancourth, Mauro ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Ochoa-Gutiérrez, Victor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-365X, Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Childs, David ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131 (2023) Evaluation of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for predicting age, species, and cuticular resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l under laboratory conditions. Scientific Reports, 13, 18499. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45696-x) (PMID:37898634) (PMCID:PMC10613238)

Odero, Joel Ouma, Nambunga, Ismail H., Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Badolo, Athanase, Weetman, David, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 (2023) Advances in the genetic characterization of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, and implications for improved surveillance and control. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 230. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04662-8) (PMID:37553665) (PMCID:PMC10410966)

Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen J., Mitton, Joshua, Mshani, Issa H., González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Selvarajah, Prashanth, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 (2023) Using transfer learning and dimensionality reduction techniques to improve generalisability of machine-learning predictions of mosquito ages from mid-infrared spectra. BMC Bioinformatics, 24, 11. (doi: 10.1186/s12859-022-05128-5) (PMID:36624386) (PMCID:PMC9830685)

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Viana, Mafalda ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505 (2023) Dried out but alive: how mosquitoes survive 8 months. Trends in Parasitology, 39(1), pp. 1-3. (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2022.11.006) (PMID:36470782)

2022

Kahamba, Najat F., Finda, Marceline, Ngowo, Halfan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-0261, Msugupakulya, Betwel J., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 (2022) Using ecological observations to improve malaria control in areas where Anopheles funestus is the dominant vector. Malaria Journal, 21(1), 158. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-022-04198-3) (PMID:35655190) (PMCID:PMC9161514)

Siria, D. J. et al. (2022) Rapid age-grading and species identification of natural mosquitoes for malaria surveillance. Nature Communications, 13, 1501. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28980-8) (PMID:35314683) (PMCID:PMC8938457)

2019

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Detection of malaria parasites in dried human blood spots using mid-infrared spectroscopy and logistic regression analysis. Malaria Journal, 18, 341. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2982-9) (PMID:31590669) (PMCID:PMC6781347)

González Jiménez, M. et al. (2019) Prediction of mosquito species and population age structure using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine learning. Wellcome Open Research, 4, 76. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15201.3) (PMID:31544155) (PMCID:PMC6753605)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine-learning to identify vertebrate blood meals in the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis. Malaria Journal, 18, 187. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2822-y) (PMID:31146762) (PMCID:PMC6543689)

Maia, Marta F., Kapulu, Melissa, Muthui, Michelle, Wagah, Martin G., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Dowell, Floyd E., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-3940 (2019) Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles gambiae using near-infrared spectroscopy. Malaria Journal, 18, 85. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2719-9) (PMID:30890179) (PMCID:PMC6423776)

2018

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Rougé, Justine, Kreppel, Katharina, Mkandawile, Gustave, Mapua, Salum Abdallah, Sikulu-Lord, Maggy, Ferguson, Heather ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Govella, Nicodem and Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 (2018) First report of natural Wolbachia infection in the malaria mosquito Anopheles arabiensis in Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 11, 635. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3249-y) (PMID:30545384) (PMCID:PMC6293665)

Ohm, Johanna R., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Barreaux, Priscille, Lefevre, Thierry, Lynch, Penelope A., Suh, Eunho, Whitehead, Shelley A. and Thomas, Matthew B. (2018) Rethinking the extrinsic incubation period of malaria parasites. Parasites and Vectors, 11, 178. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2761-4) (PMID:29530073) (PMCID:PMC5848458)

Woodford, Luke, Bianco, Giovanni, Ivanova, Yoana, Dale, Maeve, Elmer, Kathryn ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-7001, Rae, Fiona, Larcombe, Stephen D., Helm, Barbara, Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 (2018) Vector species-specific association between natural Wolbachia infections and avian malaria in black fly populations. Scientific Reports, 8, 4188. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22550-z) (PMID:29520067) (PMCID:PMC5843599)

2017

Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-7089, Dominoni, Davide M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9955, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, O'Shaughnessy, Peter J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-7883, Mladenova, Magdalena, Woodford, Luke, Pollock, Christopher J., Barr, Tom, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Helm, Barbara (2017) Elevated immune gene expression is associated with poor reproductive success of urban blue tits. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 5, 64. (doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00064)

2016

Shaw, W. Robert, Marcenac, Perrine, Childs, Lauren M., Buckee, Caroline O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Sawadogo, Simon P., Dabire, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2016) Wolbachia infections in natural Anopheles populations affect egg laying and negatively correlate with Plasmodium development. Nature Communications, 7, 11772. (doi: 10.1038/ncomms11772) (PMID:27243367) (PMCID:PMC4895022)

Segata, Nicola, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Pompon, Julien, Garrett, Wendy S., TinTruong, Duy, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, ElenaA. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2016) The reproductive tracts of two malaria vectors are populated by a core microbiome and by gender- and swarm-enriched microbial biomarkers. Scientific Reports, 6, 24207. (doi: 10.1038/srep24207) (PMID:27086581) (PMCID:PMC4834568)

2014

Gabrieli, Paolo, Kakani, Evdoxia G., Mitchell, Sara N., Mameli, Enzo, Want, Elizabeth J., Mariezcurrena Anton, Ainhoa, Serrao, Aurelio, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2014) Sexual transfer of the steroid hormone 20E induces the postmating switch inAnopheles gambiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), pp. 16353-16358. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410488111) (PMID:25368171) (PMCID:PMC4246312)

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Segata, Nicola, Pompon, Julien, Marcenac, Perrine, Shaw, W. Robert, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, Elena A. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2014) Evidence of natural Wolbachia infections in field populations of Anopheles gambiae. Nature Communications, 5, 3985. (doi: 10.1038/ncomms4985) (PMID:24905191) (PMCID:PMC4059924)

Shaw, W. Rpbert, Teodori, Eleonora, Mitchell, Sara N., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2014) Mating activates the heme peroxidase HPX15 in the sperm storage organ to ensure fertility in Anopheles gambiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(16), pp. 5854-5859. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1401715111) (PMID:24711401) (PMCID:PMC4000814)

2013

Baldini, F. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, P., South, A., Valim, C., Mancini, F. and Catteruccia, F. (2013) The interaction between a sexually transferred steroid hormone and a female protein regulates oogenesis in the malaria mosquito anopheles gambiae. PLoS Biology, 11(10), e1001695. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001695)

2012

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2012) Function and composition of male accessory gland secretions in Anopheles gambiae: a comparison with other insect vectors of infectious diseases. Pathogens and Global Health, 106(2), pp. 82-93. (doi: 10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000016) (PMID:22943543)

2011

Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular characterization and evolution of a gene family encoding male-specific reproductive proteins in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(292), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-292)

Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular evolution of a gene cluster of serine proteases expressed in the Anopheles gambiae female reproductive tract. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(72), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-72)

2009

Biocca, Silvia, Falconi, Mattia, Filesi, Ilaria, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Vecchione, Lucia, Mango, Ruggiero, Romeo, Francesco, Federici, Giorgio, Desideri, Alessandro and Novelli, Giuseppe (2009) Functional analysis and molecular dynamics simulation of LOX-1 K167N polymorphism reveal alteration of receptor activity. PLoS ONE, 4(2), e4648. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004648) (PMID:19247493) (PMCID:PMC2645694)

Rogers, D.W., Baldini, F. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Battaglia, F., Panico, M., Dell, A., Morris, H.R. and Catteruccia, F. (2009) Transglutaminase-mediated semen coagulation controls sperm storage in the malaria mosquito. PLoS Biology, 7(12), e1000272. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000272)

2008

Biocca, S. et al. (2008) The splice variant LOXIN inhibits LOX-1 receptor function through hetero-oligomerization. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 44(3), pp. 561-570. (doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.11.017)

This list was generated on Sun Jun 15 04:24:29 2025 BST.
Jump to: Articles
Number of items: 44.

Articles

Mwinyi, S. H. et al. (2025) Genomic analysis reveals a new cryptic taxon within the Anopheles gambiae complex with a distinct insecticide resistance profile in the coast of East Africa. Molecular Ecology, (doi: 10.1111/mec.17762) (Early Online Publication)

Pazmino Betancourth, Mauro ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Boldin, Aleksandr, Ochoa-Gutierrez, Victor, Hogg, Richard A., Baldini, Francesc ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940 and Childs, David ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131 (2025) Towards fast quantum cascade laser spectrometers for high-throughput and cost-effective disease surveillance. Spectroscopy Journal, 3(1), 8. (doi: 10.3390/spectroscj3010008)

Laidlow, T. A. et al. (2025) Scoping review of Japanese encephalitis virus transmission models. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, (doi: 10.1155/tbed/9880670) (Early Online Publication)

Dalal, Nidhi, Sáiz, María José, Caporale, Antonio Giandonato, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon Armen ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Adamo, Paola (2024) Fishy forensics: FT-NIR and machine learning based authentication of Mediterranean anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 136, 106847. (doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106847)

Kahamba, N. F. et al. (2024) Societal uses of the main water bodies inhabited by malaria vectors and implications for larval source management. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 336. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05154-z) (PMID:39521968) (PMCID:PMC11550540)

Odero, J. O. et al. (2024) Discovery of knock-down resistance in the major African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Molecular Ecology, 33(22), e17542. (doi: 10.1111/mec.17542) (PMID:39374937) (PMCID:PMC11537839)

Kataki, Aditya Shankar, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Naorem, Anjana Singha (2024) Evaluation of synergistic effect of entomopathogenic fungi beauveria bassiana and lecanicillium lecacii on the mosquito culex quinquefaciatus. PLoS ONE, 19(9), e0308707. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308707) (PMID:39240894) (PMCID:PMC11379303)

Mshani, I. H. et al. (2024) Screening of malaria infections in human blood samples with varying parasite densities and anaemic conditions using AI-Powered mid-infrared spectroscopy. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 188. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05011-z) (PMID:38880870) (PMCID:PMC11181574)

Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Odero, Joel O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Badolo, Athanase (2024) Distribution and insecticide resistance profile of the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus group across the African continent. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 38(2), pp. 119-137. (doi: 10.1111/mve.12706) (PMID:38303659)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Reagent-free detection of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections in field-collected mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Scientific Reports, 14, 12100. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63082-z)

Lamy, Doubé Lucien, Gnambani, Edounou Jacques, Sare, Issiaka, Millogo, Souro Abel, Sodre, Fatimata Aïcha, Namountougou, Moussa, Viana, Mafalda ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne (2024) Entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium pingshaense increases susceptibility to insecticides in highly resistant malaria mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii. Wellcome Open Research, 9, 290. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21238.1)

Odero, J. et al. (2024) Genetic markers associated with the widespread insecticide resistance in malaria vector Anopheles funestus populations across Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 17(1), 230. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06315-4) (PMID:38760849)

Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen Josen, Mshani, Issa H., Mwinyi, Sophia H., Abbas, Said, Gonzalez Jimenez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 (2024) Rapid classification of epidemiologically relevant age categories of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus. Parasites and Vectors, 17, 143. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06209-5) (PMID:38500231)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Rapid assessment of the blood-feeding histories of wild-caught malaria mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 86. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-04915-0) (PMID:38532415) (PMCID:PMC10964711)

Kahamba, Najat F., Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654, Jumanne, Mohammed, Kifungo, Khamisi, Odero, Joel, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Ferguson, Heather ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Nelli, Luca ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4072 (2024) Geospatial modelling of dry season habitats of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, in south-eastern Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 17, 38. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06119-6)

Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Casas Gómez-Uribarri, Ivan, Mondragon-Shem, Karina, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Haines, Lee Rafuse (2024) Advancing age grading techniques for Glossina morsitans morsitans, vectors of african trypanosomiasis, through mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Biology Methods and Protocols, 9(1), bpae058. (doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae058) (PMID:39290986) (PMCID:PMC11407438)

Mshani, I. H. et al. (2023) Key considerations, target product profiles, and research gaps in the application of infrared spectroscopy and artificial intelligence for malaria surveillance and diagnosis. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 346. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04780-3) (PMID:37950315) (PMCID:PMC10638832)

Sare, Issiaka, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Viana, Mafalda ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Badolo, Athanase, Djigma, Florencia, Diabate, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne (2023) Adhesion and virulence properties of native Metarhizium fungal strains from Burkina Faso for the control of malaria vectors. Parasites and Vectors, 16, 406. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05831-z)

Pazmiño Betancourth, Mauro ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Ochoa-Gutiérrez, Victor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-365X, Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Childs, David ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131 (2023) Evaluation of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for predicting age, species, and cuticular resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l under laboratory conditions. Scientific Reports, 13, 18499. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45696-x) (PMID:37898634) (PMCID:PMC10613238)

Odero, Joel Ouma, Nambunga, Ismail H., Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Badolo, Athanase, Weetman, David, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 (2023) Advances in the genetic characterization of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, and implications for improved surveillance and control. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 230. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04662-8) (PMID:37553665) (PMCID:PMC10410966)

Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen J., Mitton, Joshua, Mshani, Issa H., González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Selvarajah, Prashanth, Wynne, Klaas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 (2023) Using transfer learning and dimensionality reduction techniques to improve generalisability of machine-learning predictions of mosquito ages from mid-infrared spectra. BMC Bioinformatics, 24, 11. (doi: 10.1186/s12859-022-05128-5) (PMID:36624386) (PMCID:PMC9830685)

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Viana, Mafalda ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505 (2023) Dried out but alive: how mosquitoes survive 8 months. Trends in Parasitology, 39(1), pp. 1-3. (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2022.11.006) (PMID:36470782)

Kahamba, Najat F., Finda, Marceline, Ngowo, Halfan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-0261, Msugupakulya, Betwel J., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 (2022) Using ecological observations to improve malaria control in areas where Anopheles funestus is the dominant vector. Malaria Journal, 21(1), 158. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-022-04198-3) (PMID:35655190) (PMCID:PMC9161514)

Siria, D. J. et al. (2022) Rapid age-grading and species identification of natural mosquitoes for malaria surveillance. Nature Communications, 13, 1501. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28980-8) (PMID:35314683) (PMCID:PMC8938457)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Detection of malaria parasites in dried human blood spots using mid-infrared spectroscopy and logistic regression analysis. Malaria Journal, 18, 341. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2982-9) (PMID:31590669) (PMCID:PMC6781347)

González Jiménez, M. et al. (2019) Prediction of mosquito species and population age structure using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine learning. Wellcome Open Research, 4, 76. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15201.3) (PMID:31544155) (PMCID:PMC6753605)

Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine-learning to identify vertebrate blood meals in the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis. Malaria Journal, 18, 187. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2822-y) (PMID:31146762) (PMCID:PMC6543689)

Maia, Marta F., Kapulu, Melissa, Muthui, Michelle, Wagah, Martin G., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Dowell, Floyd E., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-3940 (2019) Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles gambiae using near-infrared spectroscopy. Malaria Journal, 18, 85. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2719-9) (PMID:30890179) (PMCID:PMC6423776)

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Rougé, Justine, Kreppel, Katharina, Mkandawile, Gustave, Mapua, Salum Abdallah, Sikulu-Lord, Maggy, Ferguson, Heather ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Govella, Nicodem and Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 (2018) First report of natural Wolbachia infection in the malaria mosquito Anopheles arabiensis in Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 11, 635. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3249-y) (PMID:30545384) (PMCID:PMC6293665)

Ohm, Johanna R., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Barreaux, Priscille, Lefevre, Thierry, Lynch, Penelope A., Suh, Eunho, Whitehead, Shelley A. and Thomas, Matthew B. (2018) Rethinking the extrinsic incubation period of malaria parasites. Parasites and Vectors, 11, 178. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2761-4) (PMID:29530073) (PMCID:PMC5848458)

Woodford, Luke, Bianco, Giovanni, Ivanova, Yoana, Dale, Maeve, Elmer, Kathryn ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-7001, Rae, Fiona, Larcombe, Stephen D., Helm, Barbara, Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 (2018) Vector species-specific association between natural Wolbachia infections and avian malaria in black fly populations. Scientific Reports, 8, 4188. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22550-z) (PMID:29520067) (PMCID:PMC5843599)

Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-7089, Dominoni, Davide M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9955, Babayan, Simon A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, O'Shaughnessy, Peter J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-7883, Mladenova, Magdalena, Woodford, Luke, Pollock, Christopher J., Barr, Tom, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Helm, Barbara (2017) Elevated immune gene expression is associated with poor reproductive success of urban blue tits. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 5, 64. (doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00064)

Shaw, W. Robert, Marcenac, Perrine, Childs, Lauren M., Buckee, Caroline O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Sawadogo, Simon P., Dabire, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2016) Wolbachia infections in natural Anopheles populations affect egg laying and negatively correlate with Plasmodium development. Nature Communications, 7, 11772. (doi: 10.1038/ncomms11772) (PMID:27243367) (PMCID:PMC4895022)

Segata, Nicola, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Pompon, Julien, Garrett, Wendy S., TinTruong, Duy, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, ElenaA. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2016) The reproductive tracts of two malaria vectors are populated by a core microbiome and by gender- and swarm-enriched microbial biomarkers. Scientific Reports, 6, 24207. (doi: 10.1038/srep24207) (PMID:27086581) (PMCID:PMC4834568)

Gabrieli, Paolo, Kakani, Evdoxia G., Mitchell, Sara N., Mameli, Enzo, Want, Elizabeth J., Mariezcurrena Anton, Ainhoa, Serrao, Aurelio, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2014) Sexual transfer of the steroid hormone 20E induces the postmating switch inAnopheles gambiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), pp. 16353-16358. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410488111) (PMID:25368171) (PMCID:PMC4246312)

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Segata, Nicola, Pompon, Julien, Marcenac, Perrine, Shaw, W. Robert, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, Elena A. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2014) Evidence of natural Wolbachia infections in field populations of Anopheles gambiae. Nature Communications, 5, 3985. (doi: 10.1038/ncomms4985) (PMID:24905191) (PMCID:PMC4059924)

Shaw, W. Rpbert, Teodori, Eleonora, Mitchell, Sara N., Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2014) Mating activates the heme peroxidase HPX15 in the sperm storage organ to ensure fertility in Anopheles gambiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(16), pp. 5854-5859. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1401715111) (PMID:24711401) (PMCID:PMC4000814)

Baldini, F. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, P., South, A., Valim, C., Mancini, F. and Catteruccia, F. (2013) The interaction between a sexually transferred steroid hormone and a female protein regulates oogenesis in the malaria mosquito anopheles gambiae. PLoS Biology, 11(10), e1001695. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001695)

Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia (2012) Function and composition of male accessory gland secretions in Anopheles gambiae: a comparison with other insect vectors of infectious diseases. Pathogens and Global Health, 106(2), pp. 82-93. (doi: 10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000016) (PMID:22943543)

Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular characterization and evolution of a gene family encoding male-specific reproductive proteins in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(292), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-292)

Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular evolution of a gene cluster of serine proteases expressed in the Anopheles gambiae female reproductive tract. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(72), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-72)

Biocca, Silvia, Falconi, Mattia, Filesi, Ilaria, Baldini, Francesco ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Vecchione, Lucia, Mango, Ruggiero, Romeo, Francesco, Federici, Giorgio, Desideri, Alessandro and Novelli, Giuseppe (2009) Functional analysis and molecular dynamics simulation of LOX-1 K167N polymorphism reveal alteration of receptor activity. PLoS ONE, 4(2), e4648. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004648) (PMID:19247493) (PMCID:PMC2645694)

Rogers, D.W., Baldini, F. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Battaglia, F., Panico, M., Dell, A., Morris, H.R. and Catteruccia, F. (2009) Transglutaminase-mediated semen coagulation controls sperm storage in the malaria mosquito. PLoS Biology, 7(12), e1000272. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000272)

Biocca, S. et al. (2008) The splice variant LOXIN inhibits LOX-1 receptor function through hetero-oligomerization. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 44(3), pp. 561-570. (doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.11.017)

This list was generated on Sun Jun 15 04:24:29 2025 BST.

Grants

Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.

  • Quantum Cascade Lasers as a surveillance tool for malaria vectors
    The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
    2024 - 2025
     
  • SpectraLearning Training vector control experts on spectral analysis to accelerate malaria surveillance in Africa.
    Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
    2024 - 2024
     
  • Learning to Eliminate Dominant Malaria Vectors
    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
    2023 - 2024
     
  • One for the ages: Can mid-infrared spectroscopy be used to successfully determine the age of adult tsetse?
    Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
    2023 - 2024
     
  • Assessing the risk of insect vector-borne diseases in Scotland and their response to environmental change.
    UK Research and Innovation
    2023 - 2026
     
  • Expanding One Health research collaborations with USYD
    Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
    2022 - 2023
     
  • A novel approach to assess malaria mosquito biological age to accelerate the implementation of vector control in endemic settings
    Academy of Medical Sciences
    2022 - 2024
     
  • Infrared & AI to Diagnose and Quantify Onchocerca volvulus in Blackflies
    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
    2021 - 2023
     
  • Advancing infrared and AI-based techniques for real time mosquito age-grading and evaluation of malaria vector control interventions in Africa
    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
    2021 - 2025
     
  • Population biology and genomic studies of Anopheles funestus in Tanzania
    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
    2020 - 2023
     
  • AI and InfraRed Spectroscopy to Accelerate Malaria Control
    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
    2020 - 2021
     
  • AI-MIRS: An Online Platform for Malaria Vector Surveillance in Africa using Artificial Intelligence and Mosquito InfraRed Spectroscopy
    The Royal Society
    2019 - 2021
     
  • Mosquito life-history responses to vector control measures and their implications for malaria transmission
    AXA Research Fund
    2015 - 2017
     
  • Analysis of the ecological and genetic bases of mosquito fitness in two major malaria vectors (ISSF Fellowship)
    Wellcome Trust
    2014 - 2015
     

Supervision

  • Casas Gomez-Uribarri, Ivan
    Investigating the interactions between ambient temperature, mosquito ageing and Plasmodium EIP
  • Cox, Mimi
    Identification of genomic components that predict the transmission of the malaria parasite
  • Johnston, Erin
    Xenosurveillance of Japanese encephalitis virus in Australia and the Philippines
  • Lee, Meshach
    Ecology and surveillance of mosquito vectors of zoonotic malaria in Malaysia
  • Siria, Doreen Josen
    Investigating factors influencing the survival of malaria vectors in an area with high insecticide bednet coverage in Tanzania

Previous PhD supervision:

Dr Joel Odero: Population biology, genetic diversity, and insecticide resistance profile of malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Tanzania. 2020-2024.

Dr Najat Kahamba: The dry season ecology of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in ecology. 2020-2024

Dr Mauro Pazmino-Betancourth: Towards a portable mid-infrared tool for analysis of mosquito vectors of malaria. 2017-2020

Dr Georgia Kirby: Blackfly (Diptera: Simuliidae) vector ecology in Scotland: environmental drivers of Leucocytozoon infection and an investigation of the role of Wolbachia. 2018- 2022.

Dr Joshua Mitton: Robustness, scalability and interpretability of equivariant neural networks across different low-dimensional geometries. 2018-2022.

Dr Robyn Womack: Clocks in the wild: biological rhythms of great tits and the environment. 2016-2019.

Dr Bedur Faleh Albalawi: Urbanisation and avian fitness: an investigation of avian malaria prevalence and feather corticosterone level of blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus nestlings across two breeding seasons. 2016-2019.

Teaching

Level 3 Animal Physiology, Behavioural Ecology