Cloning after Dolly

Published: 5 September 2005

The brains behind Dolly the sheep to discuss the future of cloning

The leader of the team that produced Dolly the sheep, the first animal to develop after nuclear transfer from an adult cell, will present a talk at the University of Glasgow on Wednesday 7 September about the future of this area of research.

Professor Ian Wilmut from the University of Edinburgh, set up a research group to determine the molecular mechanisms that are important for normal development of cloned embryos and to use that knowledge in biology, medicine and agriculture.

Over the past nine years, research has been focused on the factors regulating embryo development after nuclear transfer. The work led to the first birth of live lambs from embryo-derived cells and then to the birth of lambs derived from foetal and adult cells, including Dolly. Subsequently, genetic changes were introduced into sheep by nuclear transfer from cultured modified cells.

A considerable improvement in efficiency is required before wide scale use for livestock. The opportunity to introduce precise genetic changes to livestock is available for the first time through the use of gene targeting procedures in cultured cells that are used as nuclear donors. The research has the potential application in the production of organs for transplantation to humans, studies of human genetic disease and basic research in to the control of gene expression and function.

Professor Wilmut's talk will take place at 1pm on Wednesday 7 September in the Assembly Hall in the University's Veterinary School in the University's Garscube estate in Bearsden. For further details please contact Linda Scobie on 0141 330-2402, or email: L.Scobie@vet.gla.ac.uk.

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For further details please contact the University Press Office on 0141 330-3535.

Professor Wilmut obtained a B.Sc. in Agricultural Science at the University of Nottingham before studying with Professor "Chris" Polge FRS at the University of Cambridge. His research has all be concerned with understanding gametes and embryos. His Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1971 for research on the Deep Freeze Preservation of Boar Semen and subsequent research in Cambridge led to the birth of the first calf from a frozen embryo - Frosty.

The research has been recognised by the award of an OBE in the Queen's birthday honours of 1999, election to Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2000 and the Royal Society 2002 and election as Foreign Associate of the National Academies of Science, April 2004.

First published: 5 September 2005