Professor Peter Kennedy

  • Honorary Senior Research Fellow (School of Psychology & Neuroscience)

email: Peter.Kennedy@glasgow.ac.uk

R196 Level 1, Neurology Block, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF

Import to contacts

Research interests

My main area of research interest is human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness).  I also have an ongoing involvement in Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) research.

Human African trypanosomiasis
This work reflects a longstanding collaboration, formed originally in 1988 with Prof Max Murray, at the University Veterinary School on the pathogenesis of Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) also known as sleeping sickness. For the last 25 yrs we have been using a highly reproducible mouse model of HAT which mirrors the neuropathology of the human disease and also the post-reactive treatment encephalopathy (PTRE) which is seen in 10% of patients HAT treated with IV melarsoprol. Our long term goals are to better understand how the brain disease is caused by the infection and to devise more effective treatment for the disease. Our recent work has focussed on the balance of pro- and counter-inflammatory cytokines in generating the neuroinflammatory response in both the mouse model and patients with sleeping sickness, the role IL-10 and CXCL10 in HAT pathogenesis in both mice and patients, small bore magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the blood-brain barrier in HAT, the role of kynurenine pathway metabolites in the neuropathogenesis of HAT, and the recent exciting development of complexed melarsoprol as a promising oral treatment for late stage HAT. This drug has now been given orphan drug status by both the EMA and the FDA, and our trial protocol has been approved by the EMA to start a phase 2 clinical trial of oral complexed melarsoprol in late stage HAT in Uganda. The latter involves close collaboration with our colleagues in the sleeping sickness control program and the UNHRO in Kampala, Uganda.

Current members of the  Glasgow trypanosomiasis group are Prof Peter Kennedy (group leader), Dr Jean Rodgers (senior scientist), Dr Paul Montague (senior post-doctoral scientist), Mrs Barbara Bradley (senior animal technician), and Prof Max Murray (senior hon. research fellow and emeritus Professor).

Funding for our recent  trypanosomiasis research has been obtained from the Wellcome Trust (3 grants), the MRC and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Collaborators  include Dr Jeremy Sternberg (Aberdeen), Prof Trevor Stone (Glasgow), Prof Michael Barrett (Glasgow), Profs Krister Kristensson and Martin Rottenberg (Karolinska Institute), Prof Marina Bentivoglio (Verona), Prof Alfred Njamnshi (Cameroon), Prof Christopher Hunter (Pennsylvania), Dr Stephane Gibaud (Lorraine, France).

Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV)
I also maintain an ongoing and longstanding interest in VZV research, primarily on VZV gene expression during human ganglionic latency and also phenotypic differences between VZV obtained from patients with or without post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). We have recently identified a novel sodium channel ion current modulating effect of VZV obtained from patients with PHN.

Funding has been primarily from the Chief Scientist Office and I am also an affiliate  member of the CVR (Centre for Virus Research).

Collaborators include Dr Eddie Rowan (Strathclyde), Prof Judith Breuer (UCL), Prof Peter Ghazal (Edinburgh), and Profs Don Gilden and Randall Cohrs (Colorado, US).

Publications

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Number of items: 337.

2023

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2023) The evolving spectrum of human African trypanosomiasis. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, (doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcad273) (PMID:38065835) (Early Online Publication)

Kennedy, P. G.E., George, W. and Yu, X. (2023) The elusive nature of the oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, (doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12081-7) (Early Online Publication)

Kennedy, P. G. (2023) The spectrum of neurological manifestations of varicella-zoster virus reactivation. Viruses, 15(8), 1663. (doi: 10.3390/v15081663) (PMID:37632006) (PMCID:PMC10457770)

Kennedy, P. (2023) Malignant Invasion and Other Stories. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798379277758

Kennedy, P. (2023) Earth Time and Other Poems. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798864934654

Kennedy, P. (2023) Forgetful and Forlorn. Amazon Independent Publishing platform. ISBN 9798858697794

Masocha, W., Ssempijja, F., Kasozi, K.I., Tesoriero, C., Del Gallo, F., Abah, S., Seke-Etet, P., Welburn, S.C. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2023) African trypanosomiasis: comprehending the parasite pathogenesis in the brain. In: Barichello, T. and Iovino, F. (eds.) Neurobiology of Infectious Diseases. Academic Press. ISBN 9780443191305 (In Press)

2022

Kennedy, P. G.E., Graner, M. W., Fringuello, A., Zhou, W., Pointon, T., Alquatli, K., Bisel, S., Langford, D. and Yu, X. (2022) Higher levels of IgG3 antibodies in serum, but not in CSF, distinguish multiple sclerosis from other neurological disorders. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 17(3-4), pp. 526-537. (doi: 10.1007/s11481-021-10048-x) (PMID:34989971)

Zhou, W. et al. (2022) Phenotype and neuronal cytotoxic function of glioblastoma extracellular vesicles. Biomedicines, 10(11), 2718. (doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10112718) (PMID:36359238) (PMCID:PMC9688005)

Kennedy, P. (2022) Timeless Memories. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798843822200

Kennedy, P. G. E., George, W. and Yu, X. (2022) The possible role of neural cell apoptosis in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(14), 7584. (doi: 10.3390/ijms23147584) (PMID:35886931) (PMCID:PMC9316123)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Montague, P. (2022) Variable gene expression in human ganglia latently infected with varicella-zoster virus. Viruses, 14(6), 1250. (doi: 10.3390/v14061250) (PMID:35746721) (PMCID:PMC9231387)

Kennedy, P. G.E. et al. (2022) Aberrant immunoglobulin G glycosylation in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 17(1-2), pp. 218-227. (doi: 10.1007/s11481-021-09996-1) (PMID:33942224) (PMCID:PMC9279016)

2021

Montague, P., Bradley, B., Rodgers, J. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2021) Microarray profiling predicts early neurological and immune phenotypic traits in advance of CNS disease during disease progression in Trypanosoma.b.brucei infected CD1 mouse brains. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(11), e0009892. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009892) (PMID:34762691) (PMCID:PMC8584711)

Yu, X., Zizzo, Z. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2021) An appraisal of antigen identification and IgG effector functions driving host immune responses in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 56, 103328. (doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103328) (PMID:34666240)

Wang, Z., Kennedy, P. G.E., Dupree, C., Wang, M., Lee, C., Pointon, T., Langford, T. D., Graner, M. W. and Yu, X. (2021) Antibodies from multiple sclerosis brain identified Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 & 2 epitopes which are recognized by oligoclonal bands. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 16(3), pp. 567-580. (doi: 10.1007/s11481-020-09948-1) (PMID:32808238) (PMCID:PMC7431217)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2021) An overview of viral infections of the nervous system in the immunosuppressed. Journal of Neurology, 268(8), pp. 3026-3030. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10265-z) (PMID:33048220) (PMCID:PMC7552955)

Heinz, J., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Mogensen, T. H. (2021) The role of autophagy in varicella zoster virus infection. Viruses, 13(6), 1053. (doi: 10.3390/v13061053)

Kennedy, P. (2021) Professional Madness. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798494590091

Kennedy, P. (2021) Two Centuries of Doubt. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798732748741

Kennedy, P. G. E., Mogensen, T. H. and Cohrs, R. J. (2021) Recent issues in Varicella Zoster virus latency. Viruses, 13(10), 2018. (doi: 10.3390/v13102018)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Mogensen, T. H. (2021) Varicella-ZosterVirus infection of neurons derived from neural stem cells. Viruses, 13(3), 485. (doi: 10.3390/v13030485) (PMID:33804210) (PMCID:PMC7999439)

2020

Njamnshi, A. K. et al. (2020) The actigraphy sleep score: a new biomarker for diagnosis, disease staging, and monitoring in human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(6), pp. 2244-2252. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0340) (PMID:33078699)

Yu, X., Graner, M., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Liu, Y. (2020) The role of antibodies in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, p. 533388. (doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.533388)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Graner, M. W., Walker, D., Pointon, T., Fringuello, A. and Yu, X. (2020) Recombinant antibodies derived from laser captured single plasma cells of multiple sclerosis brain identified phage peptides which may be used as tools for characterizing intrathecal IgG response. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 347, 577319. (doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577319)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Mogensen, T. H. (2020) Determinants of neurological syndromes caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV). Journal of Neurovirology, 26, pp. 482-495. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00857-w) (PMID:32495195) (PMCID:PMC7438298)

Kennedy, P. (2020) The Image In My Mind. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798667149392

Kennedy, P. G.E., Graner, M. W., Gunaydin, D., Bowlin, J., Pointon, T. and Yu, X. (2020) Varicella-Zoster virus infected human neurons are resistant to apoptosis. Journal of Neurovirology, 26, pp. 330-337. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00831-6) (PMID:32125664)

Kennedy, P. (2020) Arcadian Memories and other Poems. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798637136070

2019

Rodgers, J. , Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2019) Generation of neuroinflammation in human African trypanosomiasis. Neurology: Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation, 6(6), e610. (doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000610) (PMID:31467039) (PMCID:PMC6745723)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2019) Update on human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Journal of Neurology, 266, pp. 2334-2337. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09425-7) (PMID:31209574)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Rodgers, J. (2019) Clinical and neuropathogenetic aspects of human African trypanosomiasis. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 39. (doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00039)

Kennedy, P. (2019) The Fatal Sleep: Africa's killer disease that went undiscovered for centuries [3rd updated ed.]. Luath Press. ISBN 9781910745342

Kennedy, P. (2019) Twelve months of freedom. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781086043976

2018

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Gershon, A. A. (2018) Clinical features of varicella-zoster virus infection. Viruses, 10(11), 609. (doi: 10.3390/v10110609)

Kennedy, P. (2018) Catapult in Time. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781980487975

2017

Laperchia, C., Tesoriero, C., La Verde, V., Seke-Etet, P. F., Colavito, V., Grassi-Zucconi, G., Rodgers, J. , Montague, P., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Bentivoglio, M. (2017) Expression of interferon-inducible chemokines and sleep/wake changes during early encephalitis in experimental African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(8), e0005854. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005854) (PMID:28821016) (PMCID:PMC5576758)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Quan, P.-L. and Lipkin, W. I. (2017) Viral encephalitis of unknown cause: current perspective and recent advances. Viruses, 9(6), 138. (doi: 10.3390/v9060138)

Njamnshi, A. K., Gettinby, G. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2017) The challenging problem of disease staging in human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): a new approach to a circular question. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 111(5), pp. 199-203. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trx034) (PMID:28957467)

Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2017) Delineating neuroinflammation, parasite CNS invasion, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in an experimental murine model of human African trypanosomiasis. Methods, 127, pp. 79-87. (doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.06.015) (PMID:28636879) (PMCID:PMC5595161)

MacLean, L., Aboubaker, E. A., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Sternberg, J. M. (2017) The relationship of endotoxaemia to peripheral and central nervous system inflammatory responses in Human African Trypanosomiasis. Parasitology, 144(4), pp. 557-562. (doi: 10.1017/S0031182016002158) (PMID:27894360) (PMCID:PMC5368686)

Sternberg, J. M., Forrest, C. M., Dalton, R. N., Turner, C., Rodgers, J. , Stone, T. W. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2017) Kynurenine pathway activation in Human African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 215(5), pp. 806-812. (doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw623) (PMID:28013248) (PMCID:PMC5388295)

Kennedy, P. (2017) Return of the Circle. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781547072392

2016

Laperchia, C., Palomba, M., Etet, P. F. S., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Montague, P., Grassi-Zucconi, G., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Bentivoglio, M. (2016) Trypanosoma brucei brucei invasion and T-cell infiltration of the brain parenchyma in experimental sleeping sickness: timing and correlation with functional changes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(12), e0005242. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005242) (PMID:28002454) (PMCID:PMC5217973)

Forrest, C., Kennedy, P. G., Rodgers, J. , Dalton, R. N., Turner, C., Darlington, L. G., Cobb, S. and Stone, T. W. (2016) Kynurenine pathway metabolism following prenatal KMO inhibition and in Mecp2+/- mice, using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Neurochemistry International, 100, pp. 110-119. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2016.09.012) (PMID:27623092) (PMCID:PMC5115650)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2016) Issues in the Ttreatment of neurological conditions caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Neurotherapeutics, 13(3), pp. 509-513. (doi: 10.1007/s13311-016-0430-x) (PMID:27032406)

Keller, A. C. et al. (2016) Varicella zoster virus infection of human fetal lung cells alters mitochondrial morphology. Journal of Neurovirology, 22(5), pp. 674-682. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-016-0457-0) (PMID:27245593)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Cohrs, R. J. (2016) The challenge of proving viral causality of an associated disease. Current Topics in Virology, 13, pp. 87-92.

2015

Kennedy, P. (2015) Brothers in Retribution. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781519748416

Eviston, T. J., Croxson, G. R., Kennedy, P. G. E., Hadlock, T. and Krishnan, A. V. (2015) Bell's palsy: aetiology, clinical features and multidisciplinary care. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 2015(86), pp. 1356-1361. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309563) (PMID:25857657)

Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Sternberg, J. M. (2015) Central nervous system parasitosis and neuroinflammation ameliorated by systemic IL-10 administration in trypanosoma brucei-Infected mice. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(10), e0004201. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004201) (PMID:26505761) (PMCID:PMC4624684)

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2015) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: current knowledge and open questions. Journal of Neurovirology, 21(5), pp. 473-479. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-015-0353-z) (PMID:26037112)

Gershon, A. A. et al. (2015) Varicella zoster virus infection. Nature Reviews Disease Primers(15016), (doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.16)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Rovnak, J., Badani, H. and Cohrs, R. J. (2015) A comparison of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella-zoster virus latency and reactivation. Journal of General Virology, 96, pp. 1581-1602. (doi: 10.1099/vir.0.000128) (PMID:25794504)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2015) My life as a clinician-scientist: trying to bridge the perceived gap between medicine and science. DNA and Cell Biology, 34(6), pp. 383-390. (doi: 10.1089/dna.2015.2860) (PMID:25825921)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Lipton, H. L. (2015) Varicella-zoster virus claims yet another painful scalp: giant cell arteritis. Neurology, 84(19), pp. 1918-1919. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001459) (PMID:25724229)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2015) Viruses, apoptosis, and neuroinflammation — a double-edged sword. Journal of Neurovirology, 21(1), pp. 1-7. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-014-0306-y) (PMID:25604493)

Newman, E. and Kennedy, P. (2015) Imaging and atypical parkinsonism. Advances in Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, 14(6), pp. 5-7.

2014

Murray, M., Holmes, P., Wright, N., Jarrett, O. and Kennedy, P. (2014) History of One Health and One Medicine. Veterinary Record, 174(9), p. 227. (doi: 10.1136/vr.g1801)

Kennedy, P. (2014) Reversal of David. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781496008503

2013

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2013) West Nile virus introduction into the new world. Neurology, 81(16), pp. 1441-1442. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a840ad)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Steiner, I. (2013) Recent issues in herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(4), pp. 346-350. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-013-0178-6) (PMID:23775137)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2013) Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Lancet Neurology, 12(2), pp. 186-194. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70296-X)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Montague, P., Scott, F., Grinfeld, E., Ashrafi, G.H., Breuer, J. and Rowan, E.G. (2013) Varicella-Zoster viruses associated with post-herpetic neuralgia induce sodium current density increases in the ND7-23 Nav-1.8 neuroblastoma cell line. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e51570. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051570) (PMID:23382806) (PMCID:PMC3561399)

Myburgh, E. , Coles, J.A., Ritchie, R., Kennedy, P.G.E., McLatchie, A., Rodgers, J. , Taylor, M., Barrett, M. , Brewer, J. and Mottram, J.C. (2013) In vivo imaging of trypanosome-brain interactions and development of a rapid screening test for drugs against CNS stage trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(8), e2384. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002384)

2012

Steiner, I., Schmutzhard, E., Sellner, J., Chaudhuri, A. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2012) EFNS-ENS guidelines for the use of PCR technology for the diagnosis of infections of the nervous system. European Journal of Neurology, 19(10), pp. 1278-1291. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03808.x)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2012) An alternative form of melarsoprol in sleeping sickness. Trends in Parasitology, 28(8), pp. 307-310. (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.05.003)

MacLean, L., Reiber, H., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Sternberg, J.M. (2012) Stage progression and neurological symptoms in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness: role of the CNS inflammatory response. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(10), e1857. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001857)

2011

Rodgers, J. , McCabe, C. , Gettinby, G., Bradley, B., Condon, B. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging to assess blood-brain barrier damage in murine trypanosomiasis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84(2), pp. 344-350. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0487)

Chaudhuri, A., Martinez-Martin, P., Kennedy, P.G.E., Seaton, R. A., Portegies, P., Bojar, M. and Steiner, I. (2011) Management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis. In: Gilhus, N. E., Barnes, M. P. and Brainin, M. (eds.) European Handbook of Neurological Management [2nd ed.]. Blackwell Publishing: Chichester, pp. 145-157. ISBN 9781405185349 (doi: 10.1002/9781444346268.ch11)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2011) Difficulties in diagnostic staging of human African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroparasitology, 2, pp. 1-3. (doi: 10.4303/jnp/N110601)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2011) Zoster sine herpete: it would be rash to ignore it. Neurology, 76(5), pp. 416-417. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820a0d5d)

Rodgers, J. , Jones, A., Gibaud, S., Bradley, B., McCabe, C. , Barrett, M. P. , Gettinby, G. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2011) Melarsoprol cyclodextrin inclusion complexes as promising oral candidates for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(9), e1308. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001308)

2010

Ashrafi, G.H., Grinfeld, E., Montague, P., Forster, T., Ross, A., Ghazal, P., Scott, F., Breuer, J., Goodwin, R. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2010) Assessment of transcriptomal analysis of varicella-zoster-virus gene expression in patients with and without post-herpetic neuralgia. Virus Genes, 41(2), pp. 192-201. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-010-0515-2)

Gotkine, M., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Steiner, I. (2010) Post infectious CNS disorders: towards a unified approach. Journal of Neurology, 257(12), pp. 1963-1969. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-010-5743-9)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2010) Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Bell's palsy-a current assessment of the controversy. Journal of Neurovirology, 16(1), pp. 1-5. (doi: 10.3109/13550280903552446)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2010) Novel biomarkers for late-stage human African trypanosomiasis - the search goes on. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82(6), pp. 981-982. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0172)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2010) Neurological influences from Africa. Practical Neurology, 10(1), pp. 31-33. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.193854)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Cohrs, R.J. (2010) Varicella-zoster virus human ganglionic latency: a current summary. Journal of Neurovirology, 16(6), pp. 411-418. (doi: 10.1007/BF03210846)

MacLean, L.M., Odiit, M., Chisi, J.E., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Sternberg, J.M. (2010) Focus–specific clinical profiles in human African trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(12), e906. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000906)

Montague, P., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Barnett, S.C. (2010) Subcellular localization of Mayven following expression of wild type and mutant EGFP tagged cDNAs. BMC Neuroscience, 11(1), p. 63. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-11-63)

Portegies, P., Cinque, P., Chaudhuri, A., Begovac, J., Everall, I., Weber, T., Bojar, M., Martinez - Martin, P. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2010) Neurological complications of HIV infection. In: Gilhus, N. E., Barnes, M. P. and Brainin, M. (eds.) European Handbook of Neurological Management. Wiley-Blackwell: Chichester, pp. 373-381. ISBN 9781405185332 (doi: 10.1002/9781444328394.ch24)

Steiner, I., Budka, H., Chaudhuri, A., Koskiniemi, M., Sainio, K., Salonen, O. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2010) Viral meningoencephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. European Journal of Neurology, 17(8), 999-e57. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02970.x)

2009

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2009) Sleeping sickness: Africa's 'neglected disease'. World Neurology, 24(5), p. 9.

Rodgers, J. , Stone, T.W., Barrett, M.P., Bradley, B.M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2009) Kynurenine pathway inhibition reduces central nervous system inflammation in a model of human African trypanosomiasis. Brain, 132(5), pp. 1259-1267. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awp074)

Kennedy, P.G. (2009) Cytokines in central nervous system trypanosomiasis: cause, effect or both? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(3), pp. 213-214. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.08.013)

Newman, E.J., Grosset, D. and Kennedy, P.G. (2009) The parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome. Neurocritical Care, 10(1), pp. 136-140. (doi: 10.1007/s12028-008-9125-4)

Grinfeld, E., Ross, A., Forster, T., Ghazal, P. and Kennedy, P. (2009) Genome-wide reduction in transcriptomal profiles of varicella-zoster virus vaccine strains compared with parental Oka strain using long oligonucleotide microarrays. Virus Genes, 38(1), pp. 19-29. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-008-0304-3)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2009) Reply to comment on: Diagnosing central nervous system trypanosomiasis: two stage or not to stage. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(1), pp. 105-106. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.07.004)

Kennedy, P. G. (2009) Aspects of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Horn of Africa Journal of AIDS, 5, pp. 9-12.

2008

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2008) The continuing problem of human African trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness). Annals of Neurology, 64(2), pp. 116-126. (doi: 10.1002/ana.21429)

Kennedy, P. (2008) The killer disease the West ignores. Scotsman,

Chaudhuri, A., Martin, P., Kennedy, P., Seaton, R., Portegies, P., Bojar, M. and Steiner, I. (2008) EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. European Journal of Neurology, 15(7), pp. 649-659.

Grab, D. and Kennedy, P. (2008) Traversal of human and animal trypanosomes across the blood-brain barrier. Journal of Neurovirology, 14(5), pp. 344-351.

Kennedy, P. (2008) Diagnosing central nervous system trypanosomiasis: two stage or not to stage? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(4), pp. 306-307.

Kennedy, P. (2008) Viruses and Multiple Sclerosis. MS Connect, 3, pp. 10-11.

2007

Grinfeld, E., Goodwin, R. and Kennedy, P. (2007) Varicella-Zoster virus gene expression at variable periods following death in a rat model of ganglionic infection. Virus Genes, 35, pp. 29-32. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-006-0041-4)

Grinfeld, E. and Kennedy, P. (2007) The pattern of viral persistence in monkeys intra-tracheally infected with simian varicella virus. Virus Genes, 35, pp. 289-292. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-007-0077-0)

Kennedy, P. (2007) The Fatal Sleep: Africa's Killer Disease That Went Undiscovered for Centuries. Luath Press: Edinburgh. ISBN 9781905222674

Kennedy, P. (2007) Animal models of human African trypanosomiasis very useful or too far removed? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101, pp. 1061-1062. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.05.001)

MacLean, L., Odiit, M., MacLeod, A., Morrison, L., Sweeney, L., Cooper, A., Kennedy, P. and Sternberg, J. (2007) Spatially and genetically distinct African trypanosome virulence variants defined by host interferon-gamma response. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 196(s3), pp. 1620-1628. (doi: 10.1086/522011)

Opsahl, M. and Kennedy, P. (2007) An attempt to investigate the presence of Epstein Barr virus in multiple sclerosis and normal control brain tissue. Journal of Neurology, 254, pp. 425-430. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0316-7)

Rodgers, J., Bradley, B. and Kennedy, P. (2007) Combination chemotherapy with a substance P receptor antagonist (aprepitant) and melarsoprol in a mouse model of human African trypanosomiasis. Parasitology International, 56, pp. 321-324. (doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2007.06.008)

Steiner, I., Kennedy, P. and Pachner, A. (2007) The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster. Lancet Neurology, 6, pp. 1015-1028.

2006

Kennedy, P. (2006) A review of invasive and non-invasive methods of staging late-stage sleeping sickness (Human African trypanosomiasis). Project Report. Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva.

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2006) Human African trypanosomiasis: in and out of Africa. Neurology, 66(7), pp. 962-963. (doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208221.55385.55)

Kennedy, P. G. (2006) Review of "Myasthenia gravis: a new hypothesis" by John Simpson. Scottish Medical Journal, 51(1), pp. 6-7. (doi: 10.1258/rsmsmj.51.1.4)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2006) Diagnostic and neuropathogenesis issues in human African trypanosomiasis. International Journal for Parasitology, 36, pp. 505-512. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.01.012)

Kennedy, P. (2006) Human African trypanosomiasis-neurological aspects. Journal of Neurology, 253, pp. 411-416. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0093-3)

Opsahl, M.L. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2006) Investigating the presence of human herpesvirus 7 and 8 in multiple sclerosis and normal control brain tissue. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 240, pp. 37-44. (doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.08.014)

2005

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) Review of of "A Chance to Remember: My Life in Medicine" by Sir Thomas Symington. Journal of Medical Biography, 13(2), pp. 121-124. (doi: 10.1258/j.jmb.2005.05-06)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) The problem of human African trypanosomiasis. In: Power, C. and Johnson, R. T. (eds.) Emerging Neurological Infections. CRC Press: Boca Raton, pp. 289-305. ISBN 9780824754235

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) Viral encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, 252(3), pp. 268-272. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0770-7)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Viral encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, 252(3), pp. 268-272.

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfeld, E., Craigon, M., Vierlinger, K., Roy, D., Forster, T. and Ghazal, P. (2005) Transcriptomal analysis of varicella-zoster virus infection using long oligonucleotide-based microarrays. Journal of General Virology, 86(10), pp. 2673-2684. (doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80946-0)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) Sleeping sickness – human African trypanosomiasis. Practical Neurology, 5(5), pp. 260-267.

Opsahl, M.L. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Early and late HHV-6 gene transcripts in multiple sclerosis lesions and normal appearing white matter. Brain, 128(3), pp. 516-527. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awh390)

Steiner, I., Budka, H., Chaudhuri, A., Koskiniemi, M., Sainio, K., Salonen, O. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Viral encephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. European Journal of Neurology, 12(5), pp. 331-343. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01126.x)

Sternberg, J.M., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., MacLean, L., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Meningoencephalitic African trypanosomiasis: Brain IL-10 and IL-6 are associated with protection from neuro-inflammatory pathology. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 167(1-2), pp. 81-89. (doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.06.017)

2004

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2004) Review of "Viral Encephalitis in Humans" by John Booss and Margaret M. Esiri. Brain, 127(6), pp. 1459-1460. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awh142)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (2004) Review of "The History of Tropical Neurology: Nutritional Disorders" by GW Bruyn and CM Poser. Lancet Neurology, 3(5), p. 318. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00744-6)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfield, E., Traina-Dorge, V., Gilden, D.H. and Mahalingam, R. (2004) Neuronal localization of simian varicella virus DNA in ganglia of naturally infected African green monkeys. Virus Genes, 28(3), pp. 273-276. (doi: 10.1023/B:VIRU.0000025774.19557.39)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2004) Human African trypanosomiasis of the CNS: current issues and challenges. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 113(4), pp. 496-504. (doi: 10.1172/JCI21052)

Kennedy, P. G. (2004) Neurological infection. Lancet Neurology, 3(1), p. 13. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00613-6)

Grinfield, E. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Translation of varicella-zoster virus genes during human ganglionic latency. Virus Genes, 29(3), pp. 317-319. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-004-7434-z)

Grinfield, E., Sadzot-Delvaux, C. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Varicella-Zoster virus proteins encoded by open reading frames 14 and 67 are both dispensable for the establishment of latency in a rat model. Virology, 323(1), pp. 85-90. (doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.020)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Viral encephalitis: causes, differential diagnosis, and management. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 75(1), i10-i15. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.034280)

Pentreath, V. W. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2004) Pathogenesis of human African trypanosomiasis. In: Maudlin, I., Holmes, P. H. and Miles, M. A. (eds.) The Trypanosomiases. CABI Publishing: Wallingford, pp. 283-301. ISBN 9780851990347

Portegies, P., Solod, L., Cinque, P., Chaudhuri, A., Begovac, J., Everall, I., Weber, T., Bojar, M., Martinez-Martin, P. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of neurological complications of HIV infection. European Journal of Neurology, 11(5), pp. 297-304. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00856.x)

2003

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2003) A wake-up call about Sleeping Sickness. Cerebrum, 5, pp. 39-54.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Chaudhuri, A. (2003) Resolution of psychiatric symptoms secondary to herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74(8), p. 1164. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1164)

Kennedy, P. G. (2003) Reviews in neurovirolgy: an introduction. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(2), p. 139. (doi: 10.1080/13550280390193966)

Cohrs, R.J., Gilden, D.H., Kinchington, P.R., Grinfeld, E. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2003) Varicella-zoster virus gene 66 transcription and translation din latently infected human ganglia. Journal of Virology, 77(12), pp. 6660-6665. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.12.6660-6665.2003)

Kennedy, P. (2003) Neurovirological methods and their applications. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74(8), pp. 1016-1022. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1016)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfield, E. and Esiri, M.M. (2003) Absence of detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in temporal artery biopsies obtained from patients with giant cell arteritis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 215(1-2), pp. 27-29. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00167-9)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Hunt, S.P., Gettinby, G., Leeman, S.E., De Felipe, C. and Murray, M. (2003) Clinical and neuroinflammatory responses to meningoencephalitis in substance P receptor knockout mice. Brain, 126(7), pp. 1683-1690. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awg160)

Mitchell, B.M., Bloom, D.C., Cohrs, R.J., Gilden, D.H. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2003) Herpes simplex virus-1 and varicella-zoster virus latency in ganglia. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(2), pp. 194-204. (doi: 10.1080/13550280390194000)

2002

Kennedy, P. G. E., Murray, M., Jennings, F. and Rodgers, J. (2002) Response to: 'Uses of error: knowledge gaps' by David Spence. Lancet (North American Edition), 359(9318), pp. 1695-1696.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Chaudhuri, A. (2002) Herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 73(3), pp. 237-238. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.3.237)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Murray, M., Jennings, F. and Rodgers, J. (2002) Sleeping sickness: new drugs from old? [corrected]. Lancet, 359(9318), pp. 1695-1696. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08569-0)

Chaudhuri, A. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2002) Diagnosis and treatment of viral encephalitis. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 78(924), pp. 575-583. (doi: 10.1136/pmj.78.924.575)

Jennings, F.W., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Gettinby, G., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Murray, M. (2002) Human African trypanosomiasis: Potential therapeutic benefits of an alternative suramin and melarsoprol regimen. Parasitology International, 51(4), pp. 381-388. (doi: 10.1016/S1383-5769(02)00044-2)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2002) Key issues in varicella-roster virus latency. Journal of Neurovirology, 8(2), pp. 80-84. (doi: 10.1080/13550280290101058)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2002) Varicella-zoster virus latency in human ganglia. Reviews in Medical Virology, 12(5), pp. 327-334. (doi: 10.1002/rmv.362)

Kennedy, P. (2002) Liri, Alupe, Ketri, and the problem of sleeping sickness in East Africa. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 31, pp. 13-15.

2001

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfeld, E., Bontems, S. and Sadzot-Delvaux, C. (2001) Varicella-Zoster virus gene expression in latently infected rat dorsal root ganglia. Virology, 289(2), pp. 218-223. (doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1173)

Keir, S.D., Xiao, X., Li, J. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2001) Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects motor neuron-like cells from apoptosis. Journal of Neurovirology, 7(5), pp. 437-446. (doi: 10.1080/135502801753170291)

Nicoll, J.A., Martin, L., Stewart, J., Murray, L.S., Love, S. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2001) Involvement of apolipoprotein E in herpes simplex encephalitis. NeuroReport, 12(4), pp. 695-698.

Eckersall, P.D., Gow, J.W., McComb, C., Bradley, B., Rodgers, J., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2001) Cytokines and the acute phase response in post-treatment reactive encephalopathy of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice. Parasitology International, 50(1), pp. 15-26. (doi: 10.1016/S1383-5769(00)00065-9)

2000

Kennedy, P. G. E., Grinfeld, E. and Bell, J. E. (2000) Varicella-zoster virus gene expression in latently infected and explanted human ganglia. Journal of Virology, 74(24), pp. 11893-11898. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.24.11893-11898.2000)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Gairns, J. and MacLean, A.R. (2000) Replication of the herpes simplex virus type 1 RL1 mutant 1716 in primary neuronal cell cultures — possible relevance to use as a viral vector. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 179(1-2), pp. 108-114. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00388-9)

Barnett, S. C. , Alexander, C. L., Iwashita, Y., Gilson, J. M., Crowther, J., Clark, L., Dunn, L. T., Papanastassiou, V., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Franklin, R. J. M. (2000) Identification of a human olfactory ensheathing cell that can effect transplant-mediated remyelination of demyelinated CNS axons. Brain, 123(8), pp. 1581-1588. (doi: 10.1093/brain/123.8.1581)

David, L. E. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (Eds.) (2000) Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System. Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford. ISBN 0750642130

de Atouguia, J. L. M. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2000) Neurological aspects of human African trypanosomiasis. In: David, L. E. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (eds.) Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System. Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, pp. 321-372. ISBN 0750642130

Kennedy, P. (2000) Alupe revisited, sleeping sickness in Western Kenya. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 29, pp. 10-12.

Warrell, D. A. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2000) Viral infections of the central nervous system. In: Ledinghham, J. G. G. and Warrell, D. A. (eds.) Concise Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 1357-1362. ISBN 9780192628701

1999

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1999) The pathogenesis and modulation of the post-treatment reactive encephalopathy in a mouse model of Human African Trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 100(1-2), pp. 36-41. (doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(99)00196-4)

Mahalingam, R., Kennedy, P. G. and Gilden, D. H. (1999) The problems of latent varicella zoster virus in human ganglia: precise cell location and viral content. Journal of Neurovirology, 5(5), pp. 445-448.

Kennedy, P. (1999) Review of "The Genetics of Neurological Disorders, 3rd edition", by M. Baraister. Neuromuscular Disorders, 9(5), pp. 355-356. (doi: 10.1016/S0960-8966(99)00024-3)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E., Grinfeld, E. and Gow, J. W. (1999) Latent varicella-zoster virus in human dorsal root ganglia. Virology, 258(2), pp. 451-454. (doi: 10.1006/viro.1999.9745)

Eckersall, P. D., Rodgers, J., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (1999) Haptoglobin, the acute phase response and natural human immunity to trypanosomes. Parasitology Today, 15(6), pp. 251-252. (doi: 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01459-3)

Kennedy, P. (1999) Review of "Introduction to the Blood Brain Barrier", ed. by H Davson, B Zlokovic, L Rakit and MB Segal. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 66(3), e412. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.e412)[Book Review]

Montague, P., Kirkham, D., McCallion, A. S., Davies, R.W., Kennedy, P. G.E., Klugmann, M., Nave, K.-A. and Griffiths, I. R. (1999) Reduced levels of a specific myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein isoform in shiverer Myelin. Developmental Neuroscience, 21(1), pp. 36-42. (doi: 10.1159/000017364)

Kennedy, P. (1999) Human African sleeping sickness - a neurologist’s perspective. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 28, pp. 21-25.

Kennedy, P. (1999) Review of "Multiple Sclerosis", ed. by DW Paty and GC Ebers. International MS Journal, 5, p. 63. [Book Review]

1998

Ravi, V., Kennedy, P. G. and MacLean, A. R. (1998) Functional analysis of the herpes simplex virus type 2 strain HG52 RL1 gene: the intron plays no role in virulence. Journal of General Virology, 79(7), pp. 1613-1617.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Grinfeld, E. and Gow, J. W. (1998) Latent varicella–zoster virus is located predominantly in neurons in human trigeminal ganglia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(8), pp. 4658-4662.

Montague, P., Barrie, J. A., Thomson, C. E., Kirkham, D., McCallion, A. S., Davies, R. W., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Griffiths, I. R. (1998) Cytoskeletal and nuclear localization of myelin oligodendrocytic basic protein isoforms. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10(4), pp. 1321-1328. (doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00143.x)

Kennedy, P. (1998) Aspects of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. World Neurology, 13, p. 12.

1997

Ngure, R. M., Eckersall, P. D. , Jennings, F. W., Burke, J. M., Stear, M. J., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Murray, M. (1997) Major acute phase response of haptoglobin and serum amyloid-P following experimental infection of mice with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Parasitology International, 46(4), pp. 247-254. (doi: 10.1016/S1383-5769(97)00034-2)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Review of The pathology of Herpes Zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation, by Henry Head and A. W. Campbell. Reviews in Medical Virology, 7(3), p. 131. (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1654(199709)7:3<131::AID-RMV198>3.0.CO;2-7)

Montague, P., Dickinson, P. J., McCallion, A. S., Stewart, G. J., Savioz, A., Davies, R. W., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Griffiths, I. R. (1997) Developmental expression of the murine Mopb gene. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 49(2), pp. 133-143. (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19970715)49:2<133::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-A)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Potential use of herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors for gene therapy of neurological disorders. Brain, 120(7), pp. 1245-1259. (doi: 10.1093/brain/120.7.1245)

Jennings, F. W., Gichuki, C. W., Kennedy, P. G. E., Rodgers, J. , Hunter, C. A., Murray, M. and Burke, J. M. (1997) The role of the polyamine inhibitor ef lornithine in the neuropathogenesis of experimental murine African trypanosomiasis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 23(3), pp. 225-234. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1997.tb01206.x)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Rodgers, J. , Jennings, F. W., Murray, M., Leeman, S. E. and Burke, J. M. (1997) A substance P antagonist, RP-67,580, ameliorates a mouse meningoencephalitic response to Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(8), pp. 4167-4170.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Philosophical aspects of John Hughlings Jackson's ideas on speech disorders and the nervous system. Journal of Medical Biography, 5(1), pp. 17-21. (doi: 10.1177/096777209700500104)

Esiri, M. M. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Virus diseases of the nervous system. In: Graham, D. I. and Lantos, P. L. (eds.) Greenfield's Neuropathology. Edward Arnold: London, pp. 3-63. ISBN 9780340598092

Gichuki, C.W., Jennings, F.W., Kennedy, P.G.E., Murray, M. and Burke, J.M. (1997) The effect of azathioprine on the neuropathology associated with experimental Murine African trypanosomiasis. Neurological Infections and Epidemiology, 2, pp. 53-61.

Jamieson, D.R.S. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1997) Neurosyphilis and HIV infection. Neurological Infections and Epidemiology, 2, pp. 1-4.

1996

McKie, E., MacLean, A., Lewis, A., Cruickshank, G., Rampling, R., Barnett, S. , Kennedy, P. and Brown, S. (1996) Selective in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ICP34.5 null mutants in primary human CNS tumours - evaluation of a potentially effective clinical therapy. British Journal of Cancer, 74(5), pp. 745-752. (doi: 10.1038/bjc.1996.431)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Oligodendroglial development in fetal cerebrum. Annals of Neurology, 39(5), pp. 684-685. (doi: 10.1002/ana.410390526)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Review of "Viral Vectors. Gene Therapy and Neuroscience Applications" ed. by Michael G. Kaplitt and Arthur D. Lowey. Brain, 119(2), pp. 689-690. (doi: 10.1093/brain/119.2.689-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Steiner, I. (1996) The potential use of viral vectors for gene therapy of neurological disease. In: Lightman, S. L. (ed.) Horizons in Medicine no. 7. Blackwell: Oxford, pp. 406-417. ISBN 9780865427563

Petty, R. K. H. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Neurological manifestations of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. In: Weatherall, D. J., Ledingham, J. G. G. and Warrell, D. A. (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 4075-4081. ISBN 9780192627087

Warrell, D. A. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Viral infections of the central nervous system. In: Weatherall, D. J., Ledingham, J. G. G. and Warrell, D. A. (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 4064-4075. ISBN 9780192627087

1995

Kennedy, P.G.R., Gairns, J., Kew, J.N. and Sofroniew, M.V. (1995) Attempted modulation of HSV infection of neurons in culture by fibroblast growth factor. Journal of Neurovirology, 1(5-6), pp. 399-404.

Kennedy, P. (1995) Professor Anita Harding. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 88(11), p. 754.

Paterson, G., Wilson, G., Kennedy, P.G. and Willison, H.J. (1995) Analysis of anti-GM1 ganglioside IgM antibodies cloned from motor neuropathy patients demonstrates diverse V region gene usage with extensive somatic mutation. Journal of Immunology, 155(6), pp. 3049-3059.

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. (1995) Herpes simplex virus latent infection in the nervous system. Journal of Neurovirology, 1(1), pp. 19-29.

Gichuki, C.W., Sommer, I.U., Burke, J.M., Jennings, F.W., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1995) The Effect of Trypanosomes, Whole Trypanosome Lysate and Membrane-Bound Form of Variable Surface Glycoprote in In in Vitro Cultures Of Astrocytes. In: 16th African Health Sciences Congress, Nairobi, Kenya, 1995,

Gichuki, C., Burke, J., Jennings, F., Sommer, I., Kennedy, P. and Murray, M. (1995) Eflornithine prevents the development of and reverses the pathological changes in post-treatment reactive encephalitis in Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice. In: 23rd Meeting of The International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Banjul, The Gambia, 1995, pp. 139-148.

1994

Kennedy, P. G. E., Major, E. O., Williams, R. K. and Straus, S. E. (1994) Down-regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression during acute lytic varicella-zoster virus infection of cultured human astrocytes. Virology, 205(2), pp. 558-562. (doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1679)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Steiner, I. (1994) On the possible viral aetiology of multiple sclerosis. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 87(9), pp. 523-528.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Steiner, I. (1994) A molecular and cellular model to explain the differences in reactivation from latency by herpes simplex and varicella–zoster viruses. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 20(4), pp. 368-374. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1994.tb00982.x)

Petty, R. K. H., Wardlaw, J., Kennedy, P. G. E., O'Reilly, B., McFadzean, R., Johnson, R. A. and Davies, D. L. (1994) Panhypopituitarism after cavernous sinus thrombosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 57(8), pp. 1010-1011. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.8.1010-a)

Willison, H.J. , Chancellor, A.M., Veitch, J., Kennedy, P.G. and Warlow, C.P. (1994) Immunoglobulin G subclasses are normal in motor neuron disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 124(1), pp. 115-116. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(94)90021-3)

Willison, H.J. , Paterson, G., Kennedy, P.G. and Veitch, J. (1994) Cloning of human anti-GM1 antibodies from motor neuropathy patients. Annals of Neurology, 35(4), pp. 471-478. (doi: 10.1002/ana.410350416)

1993

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Steiner, I. (1993) The use of herpes simplex virus vectors for gene therapy in neurological diseases. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 86(11), pp. 697-702.

Fanarraga, M.L., Sommerville, I.U., Griffiths, I.R., Montague, P., Groome, N.P., Nave, K.-A., Schneider, A., Brophy, P.J. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1993) Oligodendrocyte development and differentiation in the rumpshaker mutation. Glia, 9(2), pp. 146-156. (doi: 10.1002/glia.440090208)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Review of "Prion Diseases of Humans and Animals", ed. by S B Prusiner, J Collinge, J Powell, and B Anderton. British Medical Journal, 307(6902), pp. 512-513. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6902.512)[Book Review]

Willison, H.J. and Kennedy, P.G. (1993) Gangliosides and bacterial toxins in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 46(1-2), pp. 105-12. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(93)90239-U)

Ecob-Prince, M.S., Preston, C.M., Rixon, F.J., Hassan, K. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1993) Neurons containing latency-associated transcripts are numerous and widespread in dorsal root ganglia following footpad inoculation of mice with herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant in1814. Journal of General Virology, 74(6), pp. 985-994. (doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-6-985)

Ecob-Prince, M.S., Rixon, F.J., Preston, C.M., Hassan, K. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1993) Reactivation in vivo and in vitro of herpes simplex virus from mouse dorsal root ganglia which contain different levels of latency-associated transcripts. Journal of General Virology, 74(6), pp. 995-1002. (doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-6-995)

Kennedy, P. G. (1993) Review of "Animal Models of Neurological Disease, II. Metabolic Encephalopathies and the Epilepsies" ed. by AA Boulton, GB Baker and RF Butterworth. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(5), p. 578. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.5.578-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. (1993) Review of "Animal Models of Neurological Disease, 1 Neurodegenerative Diseases" ed. by AA Boulton, GB Baker and RF Butterworth. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(4), p. 432. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.4.432-b)[Book Review]

Willison, H.J. and Kennedy, P.G. (1993) The fine specificity of anti-GM1 antibodies. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 86(3), pp. 216-217.

Petty, R. K. H., Duncan, R., Jamal, G. A., Hadley, D. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Brainstem encephalitis and the Miller Fisher syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(2), pp. 201-203. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.2.201)

Willison, H. J. , Veitch, J., Paterson, G. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Miller Fisher syndrome is associated with serum antibodies to GQ1b ganglioside. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(2), pp. 204-206. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.2.204)

Willison, H.J. , Chancellor, A.M., Paterson, G., Veitch, J., Singh, S., Whitelaw, J., Kennedy, P.G. and Warlow, C.P. (1993) Antiglycolipid antibodies, immunoglobulins and paraproteins in motor neuron disease: a population based case-control study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 114(2), pp. 209-215. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(93)90300-N)

Gichuki, C., Burke, J., N'gure, R., Jennings, F., Hunter, C., Rodgers, J. , Ndung'u, J., Omuse, J., Kennedy, P. and Murray, M. (1993) Do astrocytes have a role in the neuropathogenesis of African trypanosomiasis? In: 22nd Meeting of The International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Kampala, Uganda, 1993, pp. 113-118.

Jennings, F. W., Hunter, C. A., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Murray, M. (1993) Chemotherapy of Trypanosoma brucei infection of the central nervous system: the use of a rapid chemotherapeutic regimen and the development of post-treatment encephalopathies. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(2), pp. 224-226. (doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90502-H)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Overview of HIV in the nervous system. In: The Neuropathology of HIV Infection. Springer-Verlag: London, pp. 259-265. ISBN 9781447119579

Kennedy, P. (1993) An Indian Journey and The 13th TS Srinivasan Lecture, Madras 1993. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 23, pp. 12-14.

Kennedy, P. (1993) Virus infections of the nervous system. In: The Thirteenth TS Srinivasan Endowment Lecture, Madras, India, Feb 1993, pp. 1-25.

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Molecular biology of herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in the nervous system. Molecular Neurobiology, 7(2), pp. 137-159. (doi: 10.1007/BF02935640)

1992

Hunter, C. A., Jennings, F. W., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Murray, M. (1992) The use of azathioprine to ameliorate post-treatment encephalopathy associated with African trypanosomiasis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 18(6), pp. 619-625. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00833.x)

Hunter, C.A., Jennings, F.W., Tierney, J.F., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Correlation of autoantibody titres with central nervous system pathology in experimental African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 41(2), pp. 143-148. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90064-R)

Kennedy, P. G. (1992) Review of "Handbook of Neurological Lists" by L M Brass and P K Stys. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 55(12), p. 1224. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.12.1224-b)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Gairns, J. (1992) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression in HIV encephalitis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 18(5), pp. 515-522. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00818.x)

Mitchell, L. S., Gillespie, S. C., McAllister, F., Fanarraga, M. L., Kirkham, D., Kelly, B., Brophy, P. J., Griffiths, I. R., Montague, P. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Developmental expression of major myelin protein genes in the CNS of X-linked hypomyelinating mutant rumpshaker. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 33(2), pp. 205-217. (doi: 10.1002/jnr.490330204)

Schneider, A., Montague, P., Griffiths, I., Fanarraga, M., Kennedy, P., Brophy, P. and Nave, K.-A. (1992) Uncoupling of hypomyelination and glial cell death by a mutation in the proteolipid protein gene. Nature, 358(6389), pp. 758-761. (doi: 10.1038/358758a0)

Hern, J.E.C. et al. (1992) The Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register: a prospective study of adult onset motor neuron disease in Scotland. Methodology, demography and clinical features of incident cases in 1989. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 55(7), pp. 536-541. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.7.536) (PMID:1640227) (PMCID:PMC489161)

Hunter, C. A., Jennings, F. W., Adams, J. H., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Subcurative chemotherapy and fatal post-treatment reactive encephalopathies in African trypanosomiasis. Lancet, 339(8799), pp. 956-958. (doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91531-C)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Review of "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Motor Neurone Diseases" ed. by Lewis P. Rowland. Brain, 115(2), pp. 624-626. (doi: 10.1093/brain/115.2.624)[Book Review]

Petty, R. and Kennedy, P. (1992) The neurological features of HIV-positive patients in Glasgow - a retrospective study of 90 cases. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 82(3), pp. 223-234.

Hunter, C.A. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Immunopathology in central nervous system human African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 36(2-3), pp. 91-95. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90040-R)

Esiri, M. M. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Virus diseases of the central nervous system. In: Adams, J. H. and Duchen, L. W. (eds.) Greenfield's Neuropathology. Edward Arnold: London, pp. 335-399. ISBN 9780340546291

Fanarraga, M.L., Griffiths, I.R., McCulloch, M.C., Barrie, J.A., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Brophy, P.J. (1992) Rumpshaker: an X-linked mutation causing hypomyelination: developmental differences in myelination and glial cells between the optic nerve and spinal cord. Glia, 5(3), pp. 161-170. (doi: 10.1002/glia.440050302)

Hunter, C. A., Jennings, F. W., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Murray, M. (1992) Astrocyte activation correlates with cytokine production in the central nervous system of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice. Laboratory Investigation, 67, pp. 635-642.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Molecular pathogenesis of viral infections of the nervous system. In: Clifford, R. (ed.) Molecular Genetics and Neurology. Smith-Gordon: London, pp. 167-173. ISBN 9781854630827

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Neurological aspects of lentiviral infections in animals. In: Rudge, P. (ed.) Neurological Aspects of Human Retroviruses. Series: Baillière's Clinical Neurology, 1. Baillière Tindall: London, pp. 41-59. ISBN 9780702016295

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1992) Molecular studies of viral pathogenesis in the nervous system. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 26, pp. 204-214.

1991

Hunter, C. A., Gow, J. W., Kennedy, P. G. E., Jennings, F. W. and Murray, M. (1991) Immunopathology of experimental African sleeping sickness: detection of cytokine mRNA in the brains of Trypanosoma brucei brucei-infected mice. Infection and Immunity, 59(12), pp. 4636-4640.

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Herpes simplex virus latency in the nervous system – a new model. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(6), pp. 433-440. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00747.x)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1991) Review of "Clinical Autonomic Research" ed. by C.J. Mathias. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 67(793), p. 1033. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.793.1033)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Postviral fatigue syndrome: current neurobiological perspective. British Medical Bulletin, 47(4), pp. 809-814.

Fanarraga, M. L., Griffiths, I. R., McCulloch, M. C., Barrie, J. A., Cattanach, B. M., Brophy, P. J. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Rumpshaker: an X-linked mutation affecting CNS myelination. A study of the female heterozygote. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(4), pp. 323-334. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00729.x)

McPhilemy, K., Griffiths, I. R., MItchell, L. S. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Loss of axonal contact causes down-regulation of the PLP gene in oligodendrocytes: evidence from partial lesions of the optic nerve. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(4), pp. 275-287. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00725.x)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Review of "Retrovirus Infections of the Nervous System. Current and Future Perspectives", ed. by M. B. A. Oldstone and H. Koprowski. Trends in Neurosciences, 14(5), p. 214. (doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90112-8)[Book Review]

Garofalo, O., Kennedy, P. G. E., Swash, M., Martin, J. E., Luthert, P., Anderton, B. H. and Leigh, P. N. (1991) Ubiquitin and heat shock protein expression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(1), pp. 39-45. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00692.x)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Review of "Clinical Neurology" by C. Marsden and T. Fowler. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 6(2), p. 123. (doi: 10.1002/gps.930060219)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Review of "Immunologic Mechanisms in Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease" ed. by Byron H. Waksman. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 54(1), p. 96. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.1.96-b)[Book Review]

Scott, A. J., Duncan, R., Henderson, L., Jamal, G. A. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Acute rhabdomyolysis associated with atypical Guillain-Barre syndrome. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 67(783), pp. 73-74. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.783.73)

1990

Bakheit, A. M. O., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Behan, P. O. (1990) Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: clinico-pathological correlations. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(12), pp. 1084-1088. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1084)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1990) On the possible role of viruses in the aetiology of motor neurone disease: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 83(12), pp. 784-787.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1990) The use of molecular techniques in studying viral pathogenesis in the nervous system. Trends in Neurosciences, 13(10), pp. 424-431. (doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90125-T)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Barrass, J. D., Graham, D. I. and Clements, G. B. (1990) Studies on the pathogenesis of neurological diseases associated with Varicella-Zoster Virus. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 16(4), pp. 305-316. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1990.tb01265.x)

Kennedy, P. G. (1990) Review of "Neurosciences in Israel" by N Oren and O Abramsky. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(8), p. 723. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.8.723)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. (1990) The widening spectrum of infectious neurological disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(8), pp. 629-632. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.8.629)

McPhilemy, K., Mitchell, L. S., Griffiths, I. R., Morrison, S., Deary, A. W., Sommer, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1990) Effect of optic nerve transection upon myelin protein gene expression by oligodendrocytes: evidence for axonal influences on gene expression. Journal of Neurocytology, 19(4), pp. 494-503. (doi: 10.1007/BF01257239)

Kennedy, P. (1990) Herpesviruses and the nervous system. MRC News, 49, pp. 4-5.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Wakakura, M., Foulds, W. S. and Clements, G. B. (1990) Herpes simplex virus 1 infection upregulates stress protein expression in cultured retinal neurons. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(1), pp. 72-75. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.1.72)

1989

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1989) Review of "Advances in Neuroimmunology" ed. by Cedric S. Raine. Brain, 112(6), pp. 1671-1672. (doi: 10.1093/brain/112.6.1671-a)[Book Review]

Bakheit, A. M. O., Kennedy, P. G. E., Graham, D. I. and More, J. R. S. (1989) Idiopathic granulomatous meningitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(11), pp. 1286-1289. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.11.1286)

Clements, G. B. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1989) Modulation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of cultured neuronal cells by nerve growth factor and antibody to HSV. Brain, 112(5), pp. 1277-1294. (doi: 10.1093/brain/112.5.1277)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1989) Human immunodeficiency virus infection of the nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2(2), pp. 191-194.

Kennedy, P.G.E., Kennedy, D., Love, C., Dow, M.G.T. and Bone, I. (1989) Neurological features of HIV-related disease in Glasgow. Scottish Medical Journal, 34(2), pp. 433-7. (doi: 10.1177/003693308903400207)

Kennedy, P. (1989) Review of "Novel Infectious Agents and the Central Nervous System" ed. by G Bock and Joan Marsh. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(3), pp. 426-427. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.3.426-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1989) Review of "Methods in Clinical Trials in Neurology" ed. by R. Capildeo and J.-M. Orgogozo. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 65(760), p. 122. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.65.760.122)

Kennedy, P. (1989) Review of "The Molecular Biology of Neurological Disease" ed. by R N Rosenberg and A E Harding. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(2), p. 294. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.2.294)[Book Review]

Bakheit, A. M. O. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1989) Unusual presentation of a large pituitary tumour in relation to diving. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 65(759), pp. 27-30. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.65.759.27)

Kennedy, P. (1989) Review of "Neurological Infections" by Martin Wood and Milne Anderson. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(1), pp. 150-151. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.1.150-b)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E., Narayan, O., Zink, M. C., Hess, J., Clements, J. and Adams, R. J. (1989) The pathogenesis of visna, a lentivirus induced immunopathologic disease of the central nervous system. In: Gilden, D. H. and Lipton, H. L. (eds.) Clinical and Molecular Aspects of Neurotropic Virus Infection. Series: Developments in medical virology (5). Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 393-421. ISBN 9781461289357 (doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1675-6_15)

1988

Clements, G. B., Behan, W. M. H., Behan, P. O. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Relation between motor neurone disease and past poliomyelitis. Lancet, 332(8618), pp. 1024-1025. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90782-9)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Adams, J. H., Graham, D. I. and Clement, G. B. (1988) A clinico-pathological study of herpes simplex encephalitis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 14(5), pp. 395-415. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1988.tb01141.x)

Duncan, R., Patterson, J., Bone, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Single photon emission computed tomography in diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis. Lancet, 332(8609), p. 516. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90170-5)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) A retrospective analysis of forty-six cases of herpes simplex encephalitis seen in Glasgow between 1962 and 1985. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 68(255), pp. 533-40.

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1988) Review of "Multiple Sclerosis - Immunological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects. Number 3. Current Problems in Neurology" ed. by F. Clifford Rose and Rosemary Jones. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(752), p. 480. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.752.480)[Book Review]

Ghosh, K., Duncan, R. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Acute spinal epidural abscess caused by Streptococcus milleri. Journal of Infection, 16(3), pp. 303-304. (doi: 10.1016/S0163-4453(88)97748-1)

Hart, I. K. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with cytomegalovirus infection. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 67(2), pp. 425-430.

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Weir, A.I. (1988) Rapid recovery of acute transverse myelitis treated with steroids. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(751), pp. 384-385. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.751.384)

Kennedy, P., Bell, E. J., Keane, S. A. and Timbury, M. C. (1988) Non-polio enteroviruses and motor neurone disease. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 41(5), pp. 596-597. (doi: 10.1136/jcp.41.5.596-b)

Hart, I.K., Kennedy, P.G.E., Adams, J.H. and Cunningham, N.E. (1988) Neurological manifestation of carbon monoxide poisoning. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(749), pp. 213-216. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.749.213)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1988) Neurological complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(749), pp. 180-187. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.749.180)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1988) Human immunodeficiency virus infections of the nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery, 1(2), pp. 147-152.

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1988) Immunological aspects of viral infections of the nervous system. EOS: Rivista di immunologia ed immunofarmacologia, 8, pp. 180-185.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Antigenic phenotype and experimental herpes simplex virus infection of cultured human fetal neural cells. In: Johnson, R.T. and Lyon, G. (eds.) Virus Infections and the Developing Nervous System. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, pp. 97-116. ISBN 9789400912434

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) The quantitation of intermediolateral column neurons in autonomic failure, diabetic autonomic neuropathy, and motor neuron disease. In: Bannister, R. (ed.) Autonomic Failure. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 498-510. ISBN 9780192616647

1987

Hart, I.K. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with herpes zoster. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 63(746), pp. 1087-1088. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.746.1087)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Watkins, B.A., LaThangue, N.B., Clements, G.B. and Thomas, D.G.T. (1987) A cultured human oligodendroglioma cell line and herpes simplex virus-infected cells share antigenic determinants. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 4(4), pp. 389-396. (doi: 10.1007/BF00195610)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) Review of "Clinical Neuroimmunology" ed. by J.A. Aarli, W.M.H. Behan and P.O. Behan. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 16(2), pp. 305-306. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(87)90084-1)[Book Review]

Wakakura, M., Kennedy, P. G. E., Foulds, W. S. and Clements, G. B. (1987) Stress proteins accumulate in cultured retinal glial cells during herpes simplex viral infection. Experimental Eye Research, 45(4), pp. 557-567. (doi: 10.1016/S0014-4835(87)80066-0)

Harrington, M. G. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (1987) The clinical use of cerebrospinal fluid studies in demyelinating neurological diseases. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 63(743), pp. 735-740. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.743.735)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Watkins, B. A., Thomas, D. G. T. and Novle, M. D. (1987) Antigenic expression by cells derived from human gliomas does not correlate with morphological classification. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 13(5), pp. 327-347. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1987.tb00190.x)

Duncan, R. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) Guillain-Barre syndrome following acute head trauma. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 63(740), pp. 479-480. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.740.479)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1987) Postmortem survival characteristics of rat glial cells in culture. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 50(6), pp. 798-800. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.50.6.798)

Zink, M.C., Narayan, O., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Clements, J.E. (1987) Pathogenesis of visna/maedi and caprine arthritis-encephalitis: new leads on the mechanism of restricted virus replication and persistent inflammation. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 15(1-2), pp. 167-180. (doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(87)90110-3)

Cornblath, D. R., McArthur, J. C., Kennedy, P. G.E., Witte, A. S. and Griffin, J. W. (1987) Inflammatory demyelinating peripheral neuropathies associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III infection. Annals of Neurology, 21(1), pp. 32-40. (doi: 10.1002/ana.410210107)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1987) Review of "Viral Encephalitis Pathology, Diagnosis and Management" by Booss J. and Esiri M. M. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 13(1), p. 73. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1987.tb00172.x)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Johnson, R. T. (Eds.) (1987) Infections of the Nervous System. Series: Butterworth International Medical Reviews: Neurology. Butterworth: London. ISBN 0407022937

Cornblath, D.R., McArthur, J., Kennedy, P.G.E., Witte, A. and Griffin, J. (1987) Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Plasma Therapy and Transfusion Technology, 7, pp. 521-526.

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) AIDS-neurological complications. Interferons Today and Tomorrow, 4, pp. 9-10.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1987) Neurological complications of varicella-zoster virus infections. In: Kennedy, P. G. E. and Johnson, R. T. (eds.) Infections of the Nervous System. Series: Butterworth International Medical Reviews: Neurology (8). Butterworth: London, pp. 177-208. ISBN 0407022937

1986

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Fok-Seang, J. (1986) Studies on the development, antigenic phenotype and function of human glial cells in tissue culture. Brain, 109(6), pp. 1261-1277. (doi: 10.1093/brain/109.6.1261)

Doherty, P., Dickson, J. G., Flanigan, T. P., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Walsh, F. S. (1986) Effects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis serum on cultured chick spinal neurons. Neurology, 36(10), p. 1330. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.36.10.1330)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1986) Review of "Clinical Management of Neurogenic Communicative Disorders" by Johns Donnell F. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 12(5), pp. 507-508. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1986.tb00060.x)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1986) Review of "Cell Culture in the Neurosciences" ed. by Jane E. Bottenstein and Gordon Sato. Brain, 109(4), p. 802. (doi: 10.1093/brain/109.4.802)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1986) Review of "Immunological Studies of Brain Cells and Functions" ed. by M. Adinolfi and A. Bignami. Brain, 109(4), p. 801. (doi: 10.1093/brain/109.4.801)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E., Newsome, D. A., Hess, J., Narayan, O., Suresch, D. L., Green, W. R., Gallo, R. C. and Polk, B. F. (1986) Cytomegalovirus but not human T lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy associated virus detected by in situ hybridisation in retinal lesions in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. British Medical Journal, 293(6540), pp. 162-164. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6540.162)

Kennedy, P., Narayan, O., Clements, J., Haase, A. and Peturson, G. (1986) Mechanisms of the CNS lesion in visna. In: 9th International Congress of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Munich, Germany, 20-26 Jul 1986,

Gendelman, H. E., Narayan, O., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Kennedy, P. G. E., Ghotbi, Z., Clements, J. E., Stanley, J. and Pezeshkpour, G. (1986) Tropism of sheep lentiviruses for monocytes: susceptibility to infection and virus gene expression increase during maturation of monocytes to macrophages. Journal of Virology, 58(1), pp. 67-74.

1985

Kennedy, P. G. E., Narayan, O., Ghotbi, Z., Hopkins, J., Gendelman, H. E. and Clements, J. E. (1985) Persistent expression of Ia antigen and viral genome in visna-maedi virus-induced inflammatory cells. Possible role of lentivirus-induced interferon. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 162(6), pp. 1970-1982. (doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.1970)

Duncombe, A.S. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1985) Spinal subarachnoid haemorrhage presenting as spinal block without meningism. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 61(721), pp. 991-993. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.721.991)

Kennedy, P.G.E., LaThangue, N.B., Chan, W.L. and Clements, G.B. (1985) Cultured human neural cells accumulate a heat-shock protein during acute herpes simplex virus infection. Neuroscience Letters, 61(3), pp. 321-326. (doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90484-7)

Kennedy, P. and Duchen, L. (1985) A quantitative study of intermediolateral column cells in motor neuron disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48(11), pp. 1103-1106. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.11.1103)

Ellis, C., Daniel, S., Kennedy, P., Oppenheimer, S. and Scaravilli, F. (1985) Rhino-orbital zygomycosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48(5), pp. 455-458. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.5.455)

1984

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1984) Herpes simplex virus and the nervous system. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 60(702), pp. 253-259. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.60.702.253)

1983

Kennedy, P. G. E., Al-Saadi, S. A. and Clements, G. B. (1983) Reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus from dissociated identified dorsal root ganglion cells in culture. Journal of General Virology, 64(7), pp. 1629-1635. (doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-7-1629)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1983) Review of "Viral Infections of the Nervous System" by Richard T. Johnson. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 59(690), p. 276. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.59.690.276-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E., Clement, G. B. and Brown, S. M. (1983) Differential susceptibility of human neural cell types in culture to infection with herpes simplex virus. Brain, 106(1), pp. 101-119. (doi: 10.1093/brain/106.1.101)

Kennedy, P., Gardner-Thorpe, C. and Kocen, R. (1983) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis presenting as transient homonymous hemianopia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 46(2), pp. 186-187. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.2.186-a)

Dickson, J.G. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1983) Motor neurone disease: concepts of aetiology and recent research strategies. In: Davison, A. (ed.) Research at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases and the Institute of Neurology. Hart-Talbot Ltd.: Saffron Walden, pp. 37-41.

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1983) Management of motor neurone disease. Current Practice, 44, pp. 16-17.

1982

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1982) Personal view. British Medical Journal, 285(6344), p. 805. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6344.805)

Harrad, R. A. and Kennedy, P. G. (1982) Hypocalcaemia-induced epilepsy during lactation. British Medical Journal, 285(6342), pp. 607-608. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6342.607-a)

Wroblewska, Z., Kennedy, P. G.E., Wellish, M. C., Lisak, R. P. and Gilden, D. H. (1982) Demonstration of JC virus by immunofluorescence in multiple cell types in experimentally infected adult human brain cell cultures. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 54(2), pp. 189-196. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(82)90181-2)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1982) Neural cell markers and their applications to neurology. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 2(1), pp. 35-53. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(82)90074-1)

1981

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Mitchell, D. M. (1981) Iatrogenic hyponatraemia of the newborn due to maternal fluid overload. British Medical Journal, 283(6297), p. 989. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6297.989-a)

Watts, H., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Thomas, M. (1981) The significance of anti-neuronal antibodies in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 1(1), pp. 107-116. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(81)90013-8)

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Lisak, R. P. (1981) Do patients with demyelinating disease have antibodies against human glial cells in their sera? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 44(2), pp. 164-167. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.2.164)

Behan, P. and Kennedy, P. (1981) Chronic familial cerebral vasculopathy with peripheral blood lymphocyte abnormalities. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 106, pp. 49-50.

1980

Lisak, R. P., Saida, T., Kennedy, P. G.E., Saida, K., Silberberg, D. H. and Leibowitz, S. (1980) EAE, EAN and galactocerebroside sera bind to oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 48(2), pp. 287-296. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(80)90207-5)

Kennedy, P. G., Lisak, R. P. and Raff, M. C. (1980) Cell type-specific markers for human glial and neuronal cells in culture. Laboratory Investigation, 43(4), pp. 342-51.

Kennedy, P. G. and Moxham, J. (1980) Transient severe hypertension following alcohol withdrawal convulsions. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 56(654), pp. 252-253. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.56.654.252)

Lisak, R.P., Pruss, R. M., Kennedy, P.G.E., Abramsky, O., Pleasure, D.E. and Silberberg, D.H. (1980) Antisera to bovine oligodendroglia raised in guinea pigs bind to surface of rat oligodendroglia and Schwann cells. Neuroscience Letters, 17(1-2), pp. 119-124. (doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(80)90072-5)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Lisak, R.P. (1980) Strategies for the classification, identification and potential therapy of gliomas using phenotypic markers. In: Altman Foundation Symposium on New Research Ideas for Glioma Therapy, Phildalphia, PA, USA, 15 March 1980,

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Lisak, R.P. (1980) Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in dissociated cell culture of adult rat optic nerve. Neuroscience Letters, 16(3), pp. 229-233. (doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(80)90002-6)

Crisp, A. J., Kennedy, P. G. E., Hoffbrand, B. I.,, Ebbutt, A. F. and Carruthers, M. (1980) Lipids and lipoprotein fractions after cyclopenthiazide and oxprenolol: a double-blind crossover study. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 7(2), pp. 101-103. (doi: 10.1185/03007998009112034)

1979

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Lisak, R.P. (1979) A search for antibodies against glial cells in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 44(1), pp. 125-133. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(79)90230-2)

Francis, G. E., Kennedy, P.G.E., Hoffbrand, B.I., Berney, J.J. and Hoffbrand, A.V. (1979) Response of neutropenia and anaemia to immunosuppressive therapy: report and bone marrow culture studies. Clinical and Laboratory Haematology, 1(3), pp. 203-214. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2257.1979.tb00469.x)

Kennedy, P. G., Mitchell, D. M. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1979) Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatients. British Medical Journal, 1(6167), p. 892. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6167.892)

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1979) Contribution of poor blood pressure control to strokes. British Medical Journal, 1(6158), p. 267. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6158.267-b)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Mitchell, D. M. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1979) Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatient. British Medical Journal, 1(6156), pp. 121-122. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6156.121-a)

Mitchell, D.M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1979) Hyponatraemia and its management. Hospital Update, 5, pp. 755-771.

1978

Kennedy, P. G. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1978) Strokes and hypertension: contribution of poor blood pressure control. British Medical Journal, 2(6152), p. 1605. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6152.1605)

Kennedy, P. (1978) Acute reaction to apple-eating. British Medical Journal, 2(6150), pp. 1501-1502. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6150.1501-d)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Mitchell, D. M. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1978) Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatients. British Medical Journal, 2(6147), pp. 1251-1253. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6147.1251)

This list was generated on Tue Apr 23 21:07:21 2024 BST.
Number of items: 337.

Articles

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2023) The evolving spectrum of human African trypanosomiasis. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, (doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcad273) (PMID:38065835) (Early Online Publication)

Kennedy, P. G.E., George, W. and Yu, X. (2023) The elusive nature of the oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, (doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12081-7) (Early Online Publication)

Kennedy, P. G. (2023) The spectrum of neurological manifestations of varicella-zoster virus reactivation. Viruses, 15(8), 1663. (doi: 10.3390/v15081663) (PMID:37632006) (PMCID:PMC10457770)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Graner, M. W., Fringuello, A., Zhou, W., Pointon, T., Alquatli, K., Bisel, S., Langford, D. and Yu, X. (2022) Higher levels of IgG3 antibodies in serum, but not in CSF, distinguish multiple sclerosis from other neurological disorders. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 17(3-4), pp. 526-537. (doi: 10.1007/s11481-021-10048-x) (PMID:34989971)

Zhou, W. et al. (2022) Phenotype and neuronal cytotoxic function of glioblastoma extracellular vesicles. Biomedicines, 10(11), 2718. (doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10112718) (PMID:36359238) (PMCID:PMC9688005)

Kennedy, P. G. E., George, W. and Yu, X. (2022) The possible role of neural cell apoptosis in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(14), 7584. (doi: 10.3390/ijms23147584) (PMID:35886931) (PMCID:PMC9316123)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Montague, P. (2022) Variable gene expression in human ganglia latently infected with varicella-zoster virus. Viruses, 14(6), 1250. (doi: 10.3390/v14061250) (PMID:35746721) (PMCID:PMC9231387)

Kennedy, P. G.E. et al. (2022) Aberrant immunoglobulin G glycosylation in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 17(1-2), pp. 218-227. (doi: 10.1007/s11481-021-09996-1) (PMID:33942224) (PMCID:PMC9279016)

Montague, P., Bradley, B., Rodgers, J. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2021) Microarray profiling predicts early neurological and immune phenotypic traits in advance of CNS disease during disease progression in Trypanosoma.b.brucei infected CD1 mouse brains. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(11), e0009892. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009892) (PMID:34762691) (PMCID:PMC8584711)

Yu, X., Zizzo, Z. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2021) An appraisal of antigen identification and IgG effector functions driving host immune responses in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 56, 103328. (doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103328) (PMID:34666240)

Wang, Z., Kennedy, P. G.E., Dupree, C., Wang, M., Lee, C., Pointon, T., Langford, T. D., Graner, M. W. and Yu, X. (2021) Antibodies from multiple sclerosis brain identified Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 & 2 epitopes which are recognized by oligoclonal bands. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 16(3), pp. 567-580. (doi: 10.1007/s11481-020-09948-1) (PMID:32808238) (PMCID:PMC7431217)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2021) An overview of viral infections of the nervous system in the immunosuppressed. Journal of Neurology, 268(8), pp. 3026-3030. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10265-z) (PMID:33048220) (PMCID:PMC7552955)

Heinz, J., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Mogensen, T. H. (2021) The role of autophagy in varicella zoster virus infection. Viruses, 13(6), 1053. (doi: 10.3390/v13061053)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Mogensen, T. H. and Cohrs, R. J. (2021) Recent issues in Varicella Zoster virus latency. Viruses, 13(10), 2018. (doi: 10.3390/v13102018)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Mogensen, T. H. (2021) Varicella-ZosterVirus infection of neurons derived from neural stem cells. Viruses, 13(3), 485. (doi: 10.3390/v13030485) (PMID:33804210) (PMCID:PMC7999439)

Njamnshi, A. K. et al. (2020) The actigraphy sleep score: a new biomarker for diagnosis, disease staging, and monitoring in human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(6), pp. 2244-2252. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0340) (PMID:33078699)

Yu, X., Graner, M., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Liu, Y. (2020) The role of antibodies in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, p. 533388. (doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.533388)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Graner, M. W., Walker, D., Pointon, T., Fringuello, A. and Yu, X. (2020) Recombinant antibodies derived from laser captured single plasma cells of multiple sclerosis brain identified phage peptides which may be used as tools for characterizing intrathecal IgG response. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 347, 577319. (doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577319)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Mogensen, T. H. (2020) Determinants of neurological syndromes caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV). Journal of Neurovirology, 26, pp. 482-495. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00857-w) (PMID:32495195) (PMCID:PMC7438298)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Graner, M. W., Gunaydin, D., Bowlin, J., Pointon, T. and Yu, X. (2020) Varicella-Zoster virus infected human neurons are resistant to apoptosis. Journal of Neurovirology, 26, pp. 330-337. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00831-6) (PMID:32125664)

Rodgers, J. , Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2019) Generation of neuroinflammation in human African trypanosomiasis. Neurology: Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation, 6(6), e610. (doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000610) (PMID:31467039) (PMCID:PMC6745723)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2019) Update on human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Journal of Neurology, 266, pp. 2334-2337. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09425-7) (PMID:31209574)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Rodgers, J. (2019) Clinical and neuropathogenetic aspects of human African trypanosomiasis. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 39. (doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00039)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Gershon, A. A. (2018) Clinical features of varicella-zoster virus infection. Viruses, 10(11), 609. (doi: 10.3390/v10110609)

Laperchia, C., Tesoriero, C., La Verde, V., Seke-Etet, P. F., Colavito, V., Grassi-Zucconi, G., Rodgers, J. , Montague, P., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Bentivoglio, M. (2017) Expression of interferon-inducible chemokines and sleep/wake changes during early encephalitis in experimental African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(8), e0005854. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005854) (PMID:28821016) (PMCID:PMC5576758)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Quan, P.-L. and Lipkin, W. I. (2017) Viral encephalitis of unknown cause: current perspective and recent advances. Viruses, 9(6), 138. (doi: 10.3390/v9060138)

Njamnshi, A. K., Gettinby, G. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2017) The challenging problem of disease staging in human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): a new approach to a circular question. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 111(5), pp. 199-203. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trx034) (PMID:28957467)

Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2017) Delineating neuroinflammation, parasite CNS invasion, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in an experimental murine model of human African trypanosomiasis. Methods, 127, pp. 79-87. (doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.06.015) (PMID:28636879) (PMCID:PMC5595161)

MacLean, L., Aboubaker, E. A., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Sternberg, J. M. (2017) The relationship of endotoxaemia to peripheral and central nervous system inflammatory responses in Human African Trypanosomiasis. Parasitology, 144(4), pp. 557-562. (doi: 10.1017/S0031182016002158) (PMID:27894360) (PMCID:PMC5368686)

Sternberg, J. M., Forrest, C. M., Dalton, R. N., Turner, C., Rodgers, J. , Stone, T. W. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2017) Kynurenine pathway activation in Human African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 215(5), pp. 806-812. (doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw623) (PMID:28013248) (PMCID:PMC5388295)

Laperchia, C., Palomba, M., Etet, P. F. S., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Montague, P., Grassi-Zucconi, G., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Bentivoglio, M. (2016) Trypanosoma brucei brucei invasion and T-cell infiltration of the brain parenchyma in experimental sleeping sickness: timing and correlation with functional changes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(12), e0005242. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005242) (PMID:28002454) (PMCID:PMC5217973)

Forrest, C., Kennedy, P. G., Rodgers, J. , Dalton, R. N., Turner, C., Darlington, L. G., Cobb, S. and Stone, T. W. (2016) Kynurenine pathway metabolism following prenatal KMO inhibition and in Mecp2+/- mice, using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Neurochemistry International, 100, pp. 110-119. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2016.09.012) (PMID:27623092) (PMCID:PMC5115650)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2016) Issues in the Ttreatment of neurological conditions caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Neurotherapeutics, 13(3), pp. 509-513. (doi: 10.1007/s13311-016-0430-x) (PMID:27032406)

Keller, A. C. et al. (2016) Varicella zoster virus infection of human fetal lung cells alters mitochondrial morphology. Journal of Neurovirology, 22(5), pp. 674-682. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-016-0457-0) (PMID:27245593)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Cohrs, R. J. (2016) The challenge of proving viral causality of an associated disease. Current Topics in Virology, 13, pp. 87-92.

Eviston, T. J., Croxson, G. R., Kennedy, P. G. E., Hadlock, T. and Krishnan, A. V. (2015) Bell's palsy: aetiology, clinical features and multidisciplinary care. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 2015(86), pp. 1356-1361. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309563) (PMID:25857657)

Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Sternberg, J. M. (2015) Central nervous system parasitosis and neuroinflammation ameliorated by systemic IL-10 administration in trypanosoma brucei-Infected mice. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(10), e0004201. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004201) (PMID:26505761) (PMCID:PMC4624684)

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2015) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: current knowledge and open questions. Journal of Neurovirology, 21(5), pp. 473-479. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-015-0353-z) (PMID:26037112)

Gershon, A. A. et al. (2015) Varicella zoster virus infection. Nature Reviews Disease Primers(15016), (doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.16)

Kennedy, P. G.E., Rovnak, J., Badani, H. and Cohrs, R. J. (2015) A comparison of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella-zoster virus latency and reactivation. Journal of General Virology, 96, pp. 1581-1602. (doi: 10.1099/vir.0.000128) (PMID:25794504)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2015) My life as a clinician-scientist: trying to bridge the perceived gap between medicine and science. DNA and Cell Biology, 34(6), pp. 383-390. (doi: 10.1089/dna.2015.2860) (PMID:25825921)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Lipton, H. L. (2015) Varicella-zoster virus claims yet another painful scalp: giant cell arteritis. Neurology, 84(19), pp. 1918-1919. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001459) (PMID:25724229)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2015) Viruses, apoptosis, and neuroinflammation — a double-edged sword. Journal of Neurovirology, 21(1), pp. 1-7. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-014-0306-y) (PMID:25604493)

Newman, E. and Kennedy, P. (2015) Imaging and atypical parkinsonism. Advances in Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, 14(6), pp. 5-7.

Murray, M., Holmes, P., Wright, N., Jarrett, O. and Kennedy, P. (2014) History of One Health and One Medicine. Veterinary Record, 174(9), p. 227. (doi: 10.1136/vr.g1801)

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2013) West Nile virus introduction into the new world. Neurology, 81(16), pp. 1441-1442. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a840ad)

Kennedy, P. G.E. and Steiner, I. (2013) Recent issues in herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(4), pp. 346-350. (doi: 10.1007/s13365-013-0178-6) (PMID:23775137)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2013) Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Lancet Neurology, 12(2), pp. 186-194. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70296-X)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Montague, P., Scott, F., Grinfeld, E., Ashrafi, G.H., Breuer, J. and Rowan, E.G. (2013) Varicella-Zoster viruses associated with post-herpetic neuralgia induce sodium current density increases in the ND7-23 Nav-1.8 neuroblastoma cell line. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e51570. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051570) (PMID:23382806) (PMCID:PMC3561399)

Myburgh, E. , Coles, J.A., Ritchie, R., Kennedy, P.G.E., McLatchie, A., Rodgers, J. , Taylor, M., Barrett, M. , Brewer, J. and Mottram, J.C. (2013) In vivo imaging of trypanosome-brain interactions and development of a rapid screening test for drugs against CNS stage trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(8), e2384. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002384)

Steiner, I., Schmutzhard, E., Sellner, J., Chaudhuri, A. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2012) EFNS-ENS guidelines for the use of PCR technology for the diagnosis of infections of the nervous system. European Journal of Neurology, 19(10), pp. 1278-1291. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03808.x)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2012) An alternative form of melarsoprol in sleeping sickness. Trends in Parasitology, 28(8), pp. 307-310. (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.05.003)

MacLean, L., Reiber, H., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Sternberg, J.M. (2012) Stage progression and neurological symptoms in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness: role of the CNS inflammatory response. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(10), e1857. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001857)

Rodgers, J. , McCabe, C. , Gettinby, G., Bradley, B., Condon, B. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging to assess blood-brain barrier damage in murine trypanosomiasis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84(2), pp. 344-350. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0487)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2011) Difficulties in diagnostic staging of human African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroparasitology, 2, pp. 1-3. (doi: 10.4303/jnp/N110601)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2011) Zoster sine herpete: it would be rash to ignore it. Neurology, 76(5), pp. 416-417. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820a0d5d)

Rodgers, J. , Jones, A., Gibaud, S., Bradley, B., McCabe, C. , Barrett, M. P. , Gettinby, G. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2011) Melarsoprol cyclodextrin inclusion complexes as promising oral candidates for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(9), e1308. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001308)

Ashrafi, G.H., Grinfeld, E., Montague, P., Forster, T., Ross, A., Ghazal, P., Scott, F., Breuer, J., Goodwin, R. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2010) Assessment of transcriptomal analysis of varicella-zoster-virus gene expression in patients with and without post-herpetic neuralgia. Virus Genes, 41(2), pp. 192-201. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-010-0515-2)

Gotkine, M., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Steiner, I. (2010) Post infectious CNS disorders: towards a unified approach. Journal of Neurology, 257(12), pp. 1963-1969. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-010-5743-9)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2010) Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Bell's palsy-a current assessment of the controversy. Journal of Neurovirology, 16(1), pp. 1-5. (doi: 10.3109/13550280903552446)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2010) Novel biomarkers for late-stage human African trypanosomiasis - the search goes on. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82(6), pp. 981-982. (doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0172)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2010) Neurological influences from Africa. Practical Neurology, 10(1), pp. 31-33. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.193854)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Cohrs, R.J. (2010) Varicella-zoster virus human ganglionic latency: a current summary. Journal of Neurovirology, 16(6), pp. 411-418. (doi: 10.1007/BF03210846)

MacLean, L.M., Odiit, M., Chisi, J.E., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Sternberg, J.M. (2010) Focus–specific clinical profiles in human African trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4(12), e906. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000906)

Montague, P., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Barnett, S.C. (2010) Subcellular localization of Mayven following expression of wild type and mutant EGFP tagged cDNAs. BMC Neuroscience, 11(1), p. 63. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-11-63)

Steiner, I., Budka, H., Chaudhuri, A., Koskiniemi, M., Sainio, K., Salonen, O. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2010) Viral meningoencephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. European Journal of Neurology, 17(8), 999-e57. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02970.x)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2009) Sleeping sickness: Africa's 'neglected disease'. World Neurology, 24(5), p. 9.

Rodgers, J. , Stone, T.W., Barrett, M.P., Bradley, B.M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2009) Kynurenine pathway inhibition reduces central nervous system inflammation in a model of human African trypanosomiasis. Brain, 132(5), pp. 1259-1267. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awp074)

Kennedy, P.G. (2009) Cytokines in central nervous system trypanosomiasis: cause, effect or both? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(3), pp. 213-214. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.08.013)

Newman, E.J., Grosset, D. and Kennedy, P.G. (2009) The parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome. Neurocritical Care, 10(1), pp. 136-140. (doi: 10.1007/s12028-008-9125-4)

Grinfeld, E., Ross, A., Forster, T., Ghazal, P. and Kennedy, P. (2009) Genome-wide reduction in transcriptomal profiles of varicella-zoster virus vaccine strains compared with parental Oka strain using long oligonucleotide microarrays. Virus Genes, 38(1), pp. 19-29. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-008-0304-3)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2009) Reply to comment on: Diagnosing central nervous system trypanosomiasis: two stage or not to stage. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(1), pp. 105-106. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.07.004)

Kennedy, P. G. (2009) Aspects of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Horn of Africa Journal of AIDS, 5, pp. 9-12.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2008) The continuing problem of human African trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness). Annals of Neurology, 64(2), pp. 116-126. (doi: 10.1002/ana.21429)

Kennedy, P. (2008) The killer disease the West ignores. Scotsman,

Chaudhuri, A., Martin, P., Kennedy, P., Seaton, R., Portegies, P., Bojar, M. and Steiner, I. (2008) EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. European Journal of Neurology, 15(7), pp. 649-659.

Grab, D. and Kennedy, P. (2008) Traversal of human and animal trypanosomes across the blood-brain barrier. Journal of Neurovirology, 14(5), pp. 344-351.

Kennedy, P. (2008) Diagnosing central nervous system trypanosomiasis: two stage or not to stage? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(4), pp. 306-307.

Kennedy, P. (2008) Viruses and Multiple Sclerosis. MS Connect, 3, pp. 10-11.

Grinfeld, E., Goodwin, R. and Kennedy, P. (2007) Varicella-Zoster virus gene expression at variable periods following death in a rat model of ganglionic infection. Virus Genes, 35, pp. 29-32. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-006-0041-4)

Grinfeld, E. and Kennedy, P. (2007) The pattern of viral persistence in monkeys intra-tracheally infected with simian varicella virus. Virus Genes, 35, pp. 289-292. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-007-0077-0)

Kennedy, P. (2007) Animal models of human African trypanosomiasis very useful or too far removed? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101, pp. 1061-1062. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.05.001)

MacLean, L., Odiit, M., MacLeod, A., Morrison, L., Sweeney, L., Cooper, A., Kennedy, P. and Sternberg, J. (2007) Spatially and genetically distinct African trypanosome virulence variants defined by host interferon-gamma response. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 196(s3), pp. 1620-1628. (doi: 10.1086/522011)

Opsahl, M. and Kennedy, P. (2007) An attempt to investigate the presence of Epstein Barr virus in multiple sclerosis and normal control brain tissue. Journal of Neurology, 254, pp. 425-430. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0316-7)

Rodgers, J., Bradley, B. and Kennedy, P. (2007) Combination chemotherapy with a substance P receptor antagonist (aprepitant) and melarsoprol in a mouse model of human African trypanosomiasis. Parasitology International, 56, pp. 321-324. (doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2007.06.008)

Steiner, I., Kennedy, P. and Pachner, A. (2007) The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster. Lancet Neurology, 6, pp. 1015-1028.

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2006) Human African trypanosomiasis: in and out of Africa. Neurology, 66(7), pp. 962-963. (doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208221.55385.55)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2006) Diagnostic and neuropathogenesis issues in human African trypanosomiasis. International Journal for Parasitology, 36, pp. 505-512. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.01.012)

Kennedy, P. (2006) Human African trypanosomiasis-neurological aspects. Journal of Neurology, 253, pp. 411-416. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0093-3)

Opsahl, M.L. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2006) Investigating the presence of human herpesvirus 7 and 8 in multiple sclerosis and normal control brain tissue. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 240, pp. 37-44. (doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.08.014)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) Viral encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, 252(3), pp. 268-272. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0770-7)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Viral encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, 252(3), pp. 268-272.

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfeld, E., Craigon, M., Vierlinger, K., Roy, D., Forster, T. and Ghazal, P. (2005) Transcriptomal analysis of varicella-zoster virus infection using long oligonucleotide-based microarrays. Journal of General Virology, 86(10), pp. 2673-2684. (doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80946-0)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) Sleeping sickness – human African trypanosomiasis. Practical Neurology, 5(5), pp. 260-267.

Opsahl, M.L. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Early and late HHV-6 gene transcripts in multiple sclerosis lesions and normal appearing white matter. Brain, 128(3), pp. 516-527. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awh390)

Steiner, I., Budka, H., Chaudhuri, A., Koskiniemi, M., Sainio, K., Salonen, O. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Viral encephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. European Journal of Neurology, 12(5), pp. 331-343. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01126.x)

Sternberg, J.M., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., MacLean, L., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2005) Meningoencephalitic African trypanosomiasis: Brain IL-10 and IL-6 are associated with protection from neuro-inflammatory pathology. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 167(1-2), pp. 81-89. (doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.06.017)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfield, E., Traina-Dorge, V., Gilden, D.H. and Mahalingam, R. (2004) Neuronal localization of simian varicella virus DNA in ganglia of naturally infected African green monkeys. Virus Genes, 28(3), pp. 273-276. (doi: 10.1023/B:VIRU.0000025774.19557.39)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (2004) Human African trypanosomiasis of the CNS: current issues and challenges. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 113(4), pp. 496-504. (doi: 10.1172/JCI21052)

Kennedy, P. G. (2004) Neurological infection. Lancet Neurology, 3(1), p. 13. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00613-6)

Grinfield, E. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Translation of varicella-zoster virus genes during human ganglionic latency. Virus Genes, 29(3), pp. 317-319. (doi: 10.1007/s11262-004-7434-z)

Grinfield, E., Sadzot-Delvaux, C. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Varicella-Zoster virus proteins encoded by open reading frames 14 and 67 are both dispensable for the establishment of latency in a rat model. Virology, 323(1), pp. 85-90. (doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.020)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Viral encephalitis: causes, differential diagnosis, and management. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 75(1), i10-i15. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.034280)

Portegies, P., Solod, L., Cinque, P., Chaudhuri, A., Begovac, J., Everall, I., Weber, T., Bojar, M., Martinez-Martin, P. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2004) Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of neurological complications of HIV infection. European Journal of Neurology, 11(5), pp. 297-304. (doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00856.x)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2003) A wake-up call about Sleeping Sickness. Cerebrum, 5, pp. 39-54.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Chaudhuri, A. (2003) Resolution of psychiatric symptoms secondary to herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74(8), p. 1164. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1164)

Kennedy, P. G. (2003) Reviews in neurovirolgy: an introduction. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(2), p. 139. (doi: 10.1080/13550280390193966)

Cohrs, R.J., Gilden, D.H., Kinchington, P.R., Grinfeld, E. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2003) Varicella-zoster virus gene 66 transcription and translation din latently infected human ganglia. Journal of Virology, 77(12), pp. 6660-6665. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.77.12.6660-6665.2003)

Kennedy, P. (2003) Neurovirological methods and their applications. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74(8), pp. 1016-1022. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1016)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfield, E. and Esiri, M.M. (2003) Absence of detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in temporal artery biopsies obtained from patients with giant cell arteritis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 215(1-2), pp. 27-29. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00167-9)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Hunt, S.P., Gettinby, G., Leeman, S.E., De Felipe, C. and Murray, M. (2003) Clinical and neuroinflammatory responses to meningoencephalitis in substance P receptor knockout mice. Brain, 126(7), pp. 1683-1690. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awg160)

Mitchell, B.M., Bloom, D.C., Cohrs, R.J., Gilden, D.H. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2003) Herpes simplex virus-1 and varicella-zoster virus latency in ganglia. Journal of Neurovirology, 9(2), pp. 194-204. (doi: 10.1080/13550280390194000)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Murray, M., Jennings, F. and Rodgers, J. (2002) Response to: 'Uses of error: knowledge gaps' by David Spence. Lancet (North American Edition), 359(9318), pp. 1695-1696.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Chaudhuri, A. (2002) Herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 73(3), pp. 237-238. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.3.237)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Murray, M., Jennings, F. and Rodgers, J. (2002) Sleeping sickness: new drugs from old? [corrected]. Lancet, 359(9318), pp. 1695-1696. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08569-0)

Chaudhuri, A. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2002) Diagnosis and treatment of viral encephalitis. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 78(924), pp. 575-583. (doi: 10.1136/pmj.78.924.575)

Jennings, F.W., Rodgers, J. , Bradley, B., Gettinby, G., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Murray, M. (2002) Human African trypanosomiasis: Potential therapeutic benefits of an alternative suramin and melarsoprol regimen. Parasitology International, 51(4), pp. 381-388. (doi: 10.1016/S1383-5769(02)00044-2)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2002) Key issues in varicella-roster virus latency. Journal of Neurovirology, 8(2), pp. 80-84. (doi: 10.1080/13550280290101058)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (2002) Varicella-zoster virus latency in human ganglia. Reviews in Medical Virology, 12(5), pp. 327-334. (doi: 10.1002/rmv.362)

Kennedy, P. (2002) Liri, Alupe, Ketri, and the problem of sleeping sickness in East Africa. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 31, pp. 13-15.

Kennedy, P.G.E., Grinfeld, E., Bontems, S. and Sadzot-Delvaux, C. (2001) Varicella-Zoster virus gene expression in latently infected rat dorsal root ganglia. Virology, 289(2), pp. 218-223. (doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1173)

Keir, S.D., Xiao, X., Li, J. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2001) Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects motor neuron-like cells from apoptosis. Journal of Neurovirology, 7(5), pp. 437-446. (doi: 10.1080/135502801753170291)

Nicoll, J.A., Martin, L., Stewart, J., Murray, L.S., Love, S. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2001) Involvement of apolipoprotein E in herpes simplex encephalitis. NeuroReport, 12(4), pp. 695-698.

Eckersall, P.D., Gow, J.W., McComb, C., Bradley, B., Rodgers, J., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2001) Cytokines and the acute phase response in post-treatment reactive encephalopathy of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice. Parasitology International, 50(1), pp. 15-26. (doi: 10.1016/S1383-5769(00)00065-9)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Grinfeld, E. and Bell, J. E. (2000) Varicella-zoster virus gene expression in latently infected and explanted human ganglia. Journal of Virology, 74(24), pp. 11893-11898. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.24.11893-11898.2000)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Gairns, J. and MacLean, A.R. (2000) Replication of the herpes simplex virus type 1 RL1 mutant 1716 in primary neuronal cell cultures — possible relevance to use as a viral vector. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 179(1-2), pp. 108-114. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00388-9)

Barnett, S. C. , Alexander, C. L., Iwashita, Y., Gilson, J. M., Crowther, J., Clark, L., Dunn, L. T., Papanastassiou, V., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Franklin, R. J. M. (2000) Identification of a human olfactory ensheathing cell that can effect transplant-mediated remyelination of demyelinated CNS axons. Brain, 123(8), pp. 1581-1588. (doi: 10.1093/brain/123.8.1581)

Kennedy, P. (2000) Alupe revisited, sleeping sickness in Western Kenya. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 29, pp. 10-12.

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1999) The pathogenesis and modulation of the post-treatment reactive encephalopathy in a mouse model of Human African Trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 100(1-2), pp. 36-41. (doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(99)00196-4)

Mahalingam, R., Kennedy, P. G. and Gilden, D. H. (1999) The problems of latent varicella zoster virus in human ganglia: precise cell location and viral content. Journal of Neurovirology, 5(5), pp. 445-448.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Grinfeld, E. and Gow, J. W. (1999) Latent varicella-zoster virus in human dorsal root ganglia. Virology, 258(2), pp. 451-454. (doi: 10.1006/viro.1999.9745)

Eckersall, P. D., Rodgers, J., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (1999) Haptoglobin, the acute phase response and natural human immunity to trypanosomes. Parasitology Today, 15(6), pp. 251-252. (doi: 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01459-3)

Montague, P., Kirkham, D., McCallion, A. S., Davies, R.W., Kennedy, P. G.E., Klugmann, M., Nave, K.-A. and Griffiths, I. R. (1999) Reduced levels of a specific myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein isoform in shiverer Myelin. Developmental Neuroscience, 21(1), pp. 36-42. (doi: 10.1159/000017364)

Kennedy, P. (1999) Human African sleeping sickness - a neurologist’s perspective. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 28, pp. 21-25.

Ravi, V., Kennedy, P. G. and MacLean, A. R. (1998) Functional analysis of the herpes simplex virus type 2 strain HG52 RL1 gene: the intron plays no role in virulence. Journal of General Virology, 79(7), pp. 1613-1617.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Grinfeld, E. and Gow, J. W. (1998) Latent varicella–zoster virus is located predominantly in neurons in human trigeminal ganglia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(8), pp. 4658-4662.

Montague, P., Barrie, J. A., Thomson, C. E., Kirkham, D., McCallion, A. S., Davies, R. W., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Griffiths, I. R. (1998) Cytoskeletal and nuclear localization of myelin oligodendrocytic basic protein isoforms. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10(4), pp. 1321-1328. (doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00143.x)

Kennedy, P. (1998) Aspects of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. World Neurology, 13, p. 12.

Ngure, R. M., Eckersall, P. D. , Jennings, F. W., Burke, J. M., Stear, M. J., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Murray, M. (1997) Major acute phase response of haptoglobin and serum amyloid-P following experimental infection of mice with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Parasitology International, 46(4), pp. 247-254. (doi: 10.1016/S1383-5769(97)00034-2)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Review of The pathology of Herpes Zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation, by Henry Head and A. W. Campbell. Reviews in Medical Virology, 7(3), p. 131. (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1654(199709)7:3<131::AID-RMV198>3.0.CO;2-7)

Montague, P., Dickinson, P. J., McCallion, A. S., Stewart, G. J., Savioz, A., Davies, R. W., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Griffiths, I. R. (1997) Developmental expression of the murine Mopb gene. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 49(2), pp. 133-143. (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19970715)49:2<133::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-A)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Potential use of herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors for gene therapy of neurological disorders. Brain, 120(7), pp. 1245-1259. (doi: 10.1093/brain/120.7.1245)

Jennings, F. W., Gichuki, C. W., Kennedy, P. G. E., Rodgers, J. , Hunter, C. A., Murray, M. and Burke, J. M. (1997) The role of the polyamine inhibitor ef lornithine in the neuropathogenesis of experimental murine African trypanosomiasis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 23(3), pp. 225-234. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1997.tb01206.x)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Rodgers, J. , Jennings, F. W., Murray, M., Leeman, S. E. and Burke, J. M. (1997) A substance P antagonist, RP-67,580, ameliorates a mouse meningoencephalitic response to Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(8), pp. 4167-4170.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Philosophical aspects of John Hughlings Jackson's ideas on speech disorders and the nervous system. Journal of Medical Biography, 5(1), pp. 17-21. (doi: 10.1177/096777209700500104)

Gichuki, C.W., Jennings, F.W., Kennedy, P.G.E., Murray, M. and Burke, J.M. (1997) The effect of azathioprine on the neuropathology associated with experimental Murine African trypanosomiasis. Neurological Infections and Epidemiology, 2, pp. 53-61.

Jamieson, D.R.S. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1997) Neurosyphilis and HIV infection. Neurological Infections and Epidemiology, 2, pp. 1-4.

McKie, E., MacLean, A., Lewis, A., Cruickshank, G., Rampling, R., Barnett, S. , Kennedy, P. and Brown, S. (1996) Selective in vitro replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ICP34.5 null mutants in primary human CNS tumours - evaluation of a potentially effective clinical therapy. British Journal of Cancer, 74(5), pp. 745-752. (doi: 10.1038/bjc.1996.431)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Oligodendroglial development in fetal cerebrum. Annals of Neurology, 39(5), pp. 684-685. (doi: 10.1002/ana.410390526)

Kennedy, P.G.R., Gairns, J., Kew, J.N. and Sofroniew, M.V. (1995) Attempted modulation of HSV infection of neurons in culture by fibroblast growth factor. Journal of Neurovirology, 1(5-6), pp. 399-404.

Kennedy, P. (1995) Professor Anita Harding. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 88(11), p. 754.

Paterson, G., Wilson, G., Kennedy, P.G. and Willison, H.J. (1995) Analysis of anti-GM1 ganglioside IgM antibodies cloned from motor neuropathy patients demonstrates diverse V region gene usage with extensive somatic mutation. Journal of Immunology, 155(6), pp. 3049-3059.

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. (1995) Herpes simplex virus latent infection in the nervous system. Journal of Neurovirology, 1(1), pp. 19-29.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Major, E. O., Williams, R. K. and Straus, S. E. (1994) Down-regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression during acute lytic varicella-zoster virus infection of cultured human astrocytes. Virology, 205(2), pp. 558-562. (doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1679)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Steiner, I. (1994) On the possible viral aetiology of multiple sclerosis. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 87(9), pp. 523-528.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Steiner, I. (1994) A molecular and cellular model to explain the differences in reactivation from latency by herpes simplex and varicella–zoster viruses. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 20(4), pp. 368-374. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1994.tb00982.x)

Petty, R. K. H., Wardlaw, J., Kennedy, P. G. E., O'Reilly, B., McFadzean, R., Johnson, R. A. and Davies, D. L. (1994) Panhypopituitarism after cavernous sinus thrombosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 57(8), pp. 1010-1011. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.8.1010-a)

Willison, H.J. , Chancellor, A.M., Veitch, J., Kennedy, P.G. and Warlow, C.P. (1994) Immunoglobulin G subclasses are normal in motor neuron disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 124(1), pp. 115-116. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(94)90021-3)

Willison, H.J. , Paterson, G., Kennedy, P.G. and Veitch, J. (1994) Cloning of human anti-GM1 antibodies from motor neuropathy patients. Annals of Neurology, 35(4), pp. 471-478. (doi: 10.1002/ana.410350416)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Steiner, I. (1993) The use of herpes simplex virus vectors for gene therapy in neurological diseases. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 86(11), pp. 697-702.

Fanarraga, M.L., Sommerville, I.U., Griffiths, I.R., Montague, P., Groome, N.P., Nave, K.-A., Schneider, A., Brophy, P.J. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1993) Oligodendrocyte development and differentiation in the rumpshaker mutation. Glia, 9(2), pp. 146-156. (doi: 10.1002/glia.440090208)

Willison, H.J. and Kennedy, P.G. (1993) Gangliosides and bacterial toxins in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 46(1-2), pp. 105-12. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(93)90239-U)

Ecob-Prince, M.S., Preston, C.M., Rixon, F.J., Hassan, K. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1993) Neurons containing latency-associated transcripts are numerous and widespread in dorsal root ganglia following footpad inoculation of mice with herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant in1814. Journal of General Virology, 74(6), pp. 985-994. (doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-6-985)

Ecob-Prince, M.S., Rixon, F.J., Preston, C.M., Hassan, K. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1993) Reactivation in vivo and in vitro of herpes simplex virus from mouse dorsal root ganglia which contain different levels of latency-associated transcripts. Journal of General Virology, 74(6), pp. 995-1002. (doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-6-995)

Willison, H.J. and Kennedy, P.G. (1993) The fine specificity of anti-GM1 antibodies. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 86(3), pp. 216-217.

Petty, R. K. H., Duncan, R., Jamal, G. A., Hadley, D. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Brainstem encephalitis and the Miller Fisher syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(2), pp. 201-203. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.2.201)

Willison, H. J. , Veitch, J., Paterson, G. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Miller Fisher syndrome is associated with serum antibodies to GQ1b ganglioside. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(2), pp. 204-206. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.2.204)

Willison, H.J. , Chancellor, A.M., Paterson, G., Veitch, J., Singh, S., Whitelaw, J., Kennedy, P.G. and Warlow, C.P. (1993) Antiglycolipid antibodies, immunoglobulins and paraproteins in motor neuron disease: a population based case-control study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 114(2), pp. 209-215. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(93)90300-N)

Jennings, F. W., Hunter, C. A., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Murray, M. (1993) Chemotherapy of Trypanosoma brucei infection of the central nervous system: the use of a rapid chemotherapeutic regimen and the development of post-treatment encephalopathies. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87(2), pp. 224-226. (doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90502-H)

Kennedy, P. (1993) An Indian Journey and The 13th TS Srinivasan Lecture, Madras 1993. Bulletin of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 23, pp. 12-14.

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Molecular biology of herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in the nervous system. Molecular Neurobiology, 7(2), pp. 137-159. (doi: 10.1007/BF02935640)

Hunter, C. A., Jennings, F. W., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Murray, M. (1992) The use of azathioprine to ameliorate post-treatment encephalopathy associated with African trypanosomiasis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 18(6), pp. 619-625. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00833.x)

Hunter, C.A., Jennings, F.W., Tierney, J.F., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Correlation of autoantibody titres with central nervous system pathology in experimental African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 41(2), pp. 143-148. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90064-R)

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Gairns, J. (1992) Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression in HIV encephalitis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 18(5), pp. 515-522. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00818.x)

Mitchell, L. S., Gillespie, S. C., McAllister, F., Fanarraga, M. L., Kirkham, D., Kelly, B., Brophy, P. J., Griffiths, I. R., Montague, P. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Developmental expression of major myelin protein genes in the CNS of X-linked hypomyelinating mutant rumpshaker. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 33(2), pp. 205-217. (doi: 10.1002/jnr.490330204)

Schneider, A., Montague, P., Griffiths, I., Fanarraga, M., Kennedy, P., Brophy, P. and Nave, K.-A. (1992) Uncoupling of hypomyelination and glial cell death by a mutation in the proteolipid protein gene. Nature, 358(6389), pp. 758-761. (doi: 10.1038/358758a0)

Hern, J.E.C. et al. (1992) The Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register: a prospective study of adult onset motor neuron disease in Scotland. Methodology, demography and clinical features of incident cases in 1989. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 55(7), pp. 536-541. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.7.536) (PMID:1640227) (PMCID:PMC489161)

Hunter, C. A., Jennings, F. W., Adams, J. H., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Subcurative chemotherapy and fatal post-treatment reactive encephalopathies in African trypanosomiasis. Lancet, 339(8799), pp. 956-958. (doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91531-C)

Petty, R. and Kennedy, P. (1992) The neurological features of HIV-positive patients in Glasgow - a retrospective study of 90 cases. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 82(3), pp. 223-234.

Hunter, C.A. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1992) Immunopathology in central nervous system human African trypanosomiasis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 36(2-3), pp. 91-95. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90040-R)

Fanarraga, M.L., Griffiths, I.R., McCulloch, M.C., Barrie, J.A., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Brophy, P.J. (1992) Rumpshaker: an X-linked mutation causing hypomyelination: developmental differences in myelination and glial cells between the optic nerve and spinal cord. Glia, 5(3), pp. 161-170. (doi: 10.1002/glia.440050302)

Hunter, C. A., Jennings, F. W., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Murray, M. (1992) Astrocyte activation correlates with cytokine production in the central nervous system of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice. Laboratory Investigation, 67, pp. 635-642.

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1992) Molecular studies of viral pathogenesis in the nervous system. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 26, pp. 204-214.

Hunter, C. A., Gow, J. W., Kennedy, P. G. E., Jennings, F. W. and Murray, M. (1991) Immunopathology of experimental African sleeping sickness: detection of cytokine mRNA in the brains of Trypanosoma brucei brucei-infected mice. Infection and Immunity, 59(12), pp. 4636-4640.

Steiner, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Herpes simplex virus latency in the nervous system – a new model. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(6), pp. 433-440. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00747.x)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Postviral fatigue syndrome: current neurobiological perspective. British Medical Bulletin, 47(4), pp. 809-814.

Fanarraga, M. L., Griffiths, I. R., McCulloch, M. C., Barrie, J. A., Cattanach, B. M., Brophy, P. J. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Rumpshaker: an X-linked mutation affecting CNS myelination. A study of the female heterozygote. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(4), pp. 323-334. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00729.x)

McPhilemy, K., Griffiths, I. R., MItchell, L. S. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Loss of axonal contact causes down-regulation of the PLP gene in oligodendrocytes: evidence from partial lesions of the optic nerve. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(4), pp. 275-287. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00725.x)

Garofalo, O., Kennedy, P. G. E., Swash, M., Martin, J. E., Luthert, P., Anderton, B. H. and Leigh, P. N. (1991) Ubiquitin and heat shock protein expression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 17(1), pp. 39-45. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00692.x)

Scott, A. J., Duncan, R., Henderson, L., Jamal, G. A. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Acute rhabdomyolysis associated with atypical Guillain-Barre syndrome. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 67(783), pp. 73-74. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.783.73)

Bakheit, A. M. O., Kennedy, P. G. E. and Behan, P. O. (1990) Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: clinico-pathological correlations. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(12), pp. 1084-1088. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1084)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1990) On the possible role of viruses in the aetiology of motor neurone disease: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 83(12), pp. 784-787.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1990) The use of molecular techniques in studying viral pathogenesis in the nervous system. Trends in Neurosciences, 13(10), pp. 424-431. (doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90125-T)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Barrass, J. D., Graham, D. I. and Clements, G. B. (1990) Studies on the pathogenesis of neurological diseases associated with Varicella-Zoster Virus. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 16(4), pp. 305-316. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1990.tb01265.x)

Kennedy, P. G. (1990) The widening spectrum of infectious neurological disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(8), pp. 629-632. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.8.629)

McPhilemy, K., Mitchell, L. S., Griffiths, I. R., Morrison, S., Deary, A. W., Sommer, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1990) Effect of optic nerve transection upon myelin protein gene expression by oligodendrocytes: evidence for axonal influences on gene expression. Journal of Neurocytology, 19(4), pp. 494-503. (doi: 10.1007/BF01257239)

Kennedy, P. (1990) Herpesviruses and the nervous system. MRC News, 49, pp. 4-5.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Wakakura, M., Foulds, W. S. and Clements, G. B. (1990) Herpes simplex virus 1 infection upregulates stress protein expression in cultured retinal neurons. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(1), pp. 72-75. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.1.72)

Bakheit, A. M. O., Kennedy, P. G. E., Graham, D. I. and More, J. R. S. (1989) Idiopathic granulomatous meningitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(11), pp. 1286-1289. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.11.1286)

Clements, G. B. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1989) Modulation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of cultured neuronal cells by nerve growth factor and antibody to HSV. Brain, 112(5), pp. 1277-1294. (doi: 10.1093/brain/112.5.1277)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1989) Human immunodeficiency virus infection of the nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2(2), pp. 191-194.

Kennedy, P.G.E., Kennedy, D., Love, C., Dow, M.G.T. and Bone, I. (1989) Neurological features of HIV-related disease in Glasgow. Scottish Medical Journal, 34(2), pp. 433-7. (doi: 10.1177/003693308903400207)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1989) Review of "Methods in Clinical Trials in Neurology" ed. by R. Capildeo and J.-M. Orgogozo. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 65(760), p. 122. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.65.760.122)

Bakheit, A. M. O. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1989) Unusual presentation of a large pituitary tumour in relation to diving. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 65(759), pp. 27-30. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.65.759.27)

Clements, G. B., Behan, W. M. H., Behan, P. O. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Relation between motor neurone disease and past poliomyelitis. Lancet, 332(8618), pp. 1024-1025. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90782-9)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Adams, J. H., Graham, D. I. and Clement, G. B. (1988) A clinico-pathological study of herpes simplex encephalitis. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 14(5), pp. 395-415. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1988.tb01141.x)

Duncan, R., Patterson, J., Bone, I. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Single photon emission computed tomography in diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis. Lancet, 332(8609), p. 516. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90170-5)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) A retrospective analysis of forty-six cases of herpes simplex encephalitis seen in Glasgow between 1962 and 1985. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 68(255), pp. 533-40.

Ghosh, K., Duncan, R. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Acute spinal epidural abscess caused by Streptococcus milleri. Journal of Infection, 16(3), pp. 303-304. (doi: 10.1016/S0163-4453(88)97748-1)

Hart, I. K. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with cytomegalovirus infection. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 67(2), pp. 425-430.

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Weir, A.I. (1988) Rapid recovery of acute transverse myelitis treated with steroids. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(751), pp. 384-385. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.751.384)

Kennedy, P., Bell, E. J., Keane, S. A. and Timbury, M. C. (1988) Non-polio enteroviruses and motor neurone disease. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 41(5), pp. 596-597. (doi: 10.1136/jcp.41.5.596-b)

Hart, I.K., Kennedy, P.G.E., Adams, J.H. and Cunningham, N.E. (1988) Neurological manifestation of carbon monoxide poisoning. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(749), pp. 213-216. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.749.213)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1988) Neurological complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(749), pp. 180-187. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.749.180)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1988) Human immunodeficiency virus infections of the nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery, 1(2), pp. 147-152.

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1988) Immunological aspects of viral infections of the nervous system. EOS: Rivista di immunologia ed immunofarmacologia, 8, pp. 180-185.

Hart, I.K. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with herpes zoster. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 63(746), pp. 1087-1088. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.746.1087)

Kennedy, P.G.E., Watkins, B.A., LaThangue, N.B., Clements, G.B. and Thomas, D.G.T. (1987) A cultured human oligodendroglioma cell line and herpes simplex virus-infected cells share antigenic determinants. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 4(4), pp. 389-396. (doi: 10.1007/BF00195610)

Wakakura, M., Kennedy, P. G. E., Foulds, W. S. and Clements, G. B. (1987) Stress proteins accumulate in cultured retinal glial cells during herpes simplex viral infection. Experimental Eye Research, 45(4), pp. 557-567. (doi: 10.1016/S0014-4835(87)80066-0)

Harrington, M. G. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (1987) The clinical use of cerebrospinal fluid studies in demyelinating neurological diseases. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 63(743), pp. 735-740. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.743.735)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Watkins, B. A., Thomas, D. G. T. and Novle, M. D. (1987) Antigenic expression by cells derived from human gliomas does not correlate with morphological classification. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 13(5), pp. 327-347. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1987.tb00190.x)

Duncan, R. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) Guillain-Barre syndrome following acute head trauma. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 63(740), pp. 479-480. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.740.479)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1987) Postmortem survival characteristics of rat glial cells in culture. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 50(6), pp. 798-800. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.50.6.798)

Zink, M.C., Narayan, O., Kennedy, P.G.E. and Clements, J.E. (1987) Pathogenesis of visna/maedi and caprine arthritis-encephalitis: new leads on the mechanism of restricted virus replication and persistent inflammation. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 15(1-2), pp. 167-180. (doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(87)90110-3)

Cornblath, D. R., McArthur, J. C., Kennedy, P. G.E., Witte, A. S. and Griffin, J. W. (1987) Inflammatory demyelinating peripheral neuropathies associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III infection. Annals of Neurology, 21(1), pp. 32-40. (doi: 10.1002/ana.410210107)

Cornblath, D.R., McArthur, J., Kennedy, P.G.E., Witte, A. and Griffin, J. (1987) Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Plasma Therapy and Transfusion Technology, 7, pp. 521-526.

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) AIDS-neurological complications. Interferons Today and Tomorrow, 4, pp. 9-10.

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Fok-Seang, J. (1986) Studies on the development, antigenic phenotype and function of human glial cells in tissue culture. Brain, 109(6), pp. 1261-1277. (doi: 10.1093/brain/109.6.1261)

Doherty, P., Dickson, J. G., Flanigan, T. P., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Walsh, F. S. (1986) Effects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis serum on cultured chick spinal neurons. Neurology, 36(10), p. 1330. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.36.10.1330)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Newsome, D. A., Hess, J., Narayan, O., Suresch, D. L., Green, W. R., Gallo, R. C. and Polk, B. F. (1986) Cytomegalovirus but not human T lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy associated virus detected by in situ hybridisation in retinal lesions in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. British Medical Journal, 293(6540), pp. 162-164. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6540.162)

Gendelman, H. E., Narayan, O., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Kennedy, P. G. E., Ghotbi, Z., Clements, J. E., Stanley, J. and Pezeshkpour, G. (1986) Tropism of sheep lentiviruses for monocytes: susceptibility to infection and virus gene expression increase during maturation of monocytes to macrophages. Journal of Virology, 58(1), pp. 67-74.

Kennedy, P. G. E., Narayan, O., Ghotbi, Z., Hopkins, J., Gendelman, H. E. and Clements, J. E. (1985) Persistent expression of Ia antigen and viral genome in visna-maedi virus-induced inflammatory cells. Possible role of lentivirus-induced interferon. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 162(6), pp. 1970-1982. (doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.1970)

Duncombe, A.S. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1985) Spinal subarachnoid haemorrhage presenting as spinal block without meningism. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 61(721), pp. 991-993. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.721.991)

Kennedy, P.G.E., LaThangue, N.B., Chan, W.L. and Clements, G.B. (1985) Cultured human neural cells accumulate a heat-shock protein during acute herpes simplex virus infection. Neuroscience Letters, 61(3), pp. 321-326. (doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90484-7)

Kennedy, P. and Duchen, L. (1985) A quantitative study of intermediolateral column cells in motor neuron disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48(11), pp. 1103-1106. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.11.1103)

Ellis, C., Daniel, S., Kennedy, P., Oppenheimer, S. and Scaravilli, F. (1985) Rhino-orbital zygomycosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48(5), pp. 455-458. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.5.455)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1984) Herpes simplex virus and the nervous system. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 60(702), pp. 253-259. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.60.702.253)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Al-Saadi, S. A. and Clements, G. B. (1983) Reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus from dissociated identified dorsal root ganglion cells in culture. Journal of General Virology, 64(7), pp. 1629-1635. (doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-7-1629)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Clement, G. B. and Brown, S. M. (1983) Differential susceptibility of human neural cell types in culture to infection with herpes simplex virus. Brain, 106(1), pp. 101-119. (doi: 10.1093/brain/106.1.101)

Kennedy, P., Gardner-Thorpe, C. and Kocen, R. (1983) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis presenting as transient homonymous hemianopia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 46(2), pp. 186-187. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.2.186-a)

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1983) Management of motor neurone disease. Current Practice, 44, pp. 16-17.

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1982) Personal view. British Medical Journal, 285(6344), p. 805. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6344.805)

Harrad, R. A. and Kennedy, P. G. (1982) Hypocalcaemia-induced epilepsy during lactation. British Medical Journal, 285(6342), pp. 607-608. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6342.607-a)

Wroblewska, Z., Kennedy, P. G.E., Wellish, M. C., Lisak, R. P. and Gilden, D. H. (1982) Demonstration of JC virus by immunofluorescence in multiple cell types in experimentally infected adult human brain cell cultures. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 54(2), pp. 189-196. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(82)90181-2)

Kennedy, P. G.E. (1982) Neural cell markers and their applications to neurology. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 2(1), pp. 35-53. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(82)90074-1)

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Mitchell, D. M. (1981) Iatrogenic hyponatraemia of the newborn due to maternal fluid overload. British Medical Journal, 283(6297), p. 989. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6297.989-a)

Watts, H., Kennedy, P. G.E. and Thomas, M. (1981) The significance of anti-neuronal antibodies in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 1(1), pp. 107-116. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(81)90013-8)

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Lisak, R. P. (1981) Do patients with demyelinating disease have antibodies against human glial cells in their sera? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 44(2), pp. 164-167. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.2.164)

Behan, P. and Kennedy, P. (1981) Chronic familial cerebral vasculopathy with peripheral blood lymphocyte abnormalities. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 106, pp. 49-50.

Lisak, R. P., Saida, T., Kennedy, P. G.E., Saida, K., Silberberg, D. H. and Leibowitz, S. (1980) EAE, EAN and galactocerebroside sera bind to oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 48(2), pp. 287-296. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(80)90207-5)

Kennedy, P. G., Lisak, R. P. and Raff, M. C. (1980) Cell type-specific markers for human glial and neuronal cells in culture. Laboratory Investigation, 43(4), pp. 342-51.

Kennedy, P. G. and Moxham, J. (1980) Transient severe hypertension following alcohol withdrawal convulsions. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 56(654), pp. 252-253. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.56.654.252)

Lisak, R.P., Pruss, R. M., Kennedy, P.G.E., Abramsky, O., Pleasure, D.E. and Silberberg, D.H. (1980) Antisera to bovine oligodendroglia raised in guinea pigs bind to surface of rat oligodendroglia and Schwann cells. Neuroscience Letters, 17(1-2), pp. 119-124. (doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(80)90072-5)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Lisak, R.P. (1980) Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in dissociated cell culture of adult rat optic nerve. Neuroscience Letters, 16(3), pp. 229-233. (doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(80)90002-6)

Crisp, A. J., Kennedy, P. G. E., Hoffbrand, B. I.,, Ebbutt, A. F. and Carruthers, M. (1980) Lipids and lipoprotein fractions after cyclopenthiazide and oxprenolol: a double-blind crossover study. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 7(2), pp. 101-103. (doi: 10.1185/03007998009112034)

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Lisak, R.P. (1979) A search for antibodies against glial cells in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 44(1), pp. 125-133. (doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(79)90230-2)

Francis, G. E., Kennedy, P.G.E., Hoffbrand, B.I., Berney, J.J. and Hoffbrand, A.V. (1979) Response of neutropenia and anaemia to immunosuppressive therapy: report and bone marrow culture studies. Clinical and Laboratory Haematology, 1(3), pp. 203-214. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2257.1979.tb00469.x)

Kennedy, P. G., Mitchell, D. M. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1979) Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatients. British Medical Journal, 1(6167), p. 892. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6167.892)

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1979) Contribution of poor blood pressure control to strokes. British Medical Journal, 1(6158), p. 267. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6158.267-b)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Mitchell, D. M. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1979) Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatient. British Medical Journal, 1(6156), pp. 121-122. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6156.121-a)

Mitchell, D.M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1979) Hyponatraemia and its management. Hospital Update, 5, pp. 755-771.

Kennedy, P. G. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1978) Strokes and hypertension: contribution of poor blood pressure control. British Medical Journal, 2(6152), p. 1605. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6152.1605)

Kennedy, P. (1978) Acute reaction to apple-eating. British Medical Journal, 2(6150), pp. 1501-1502. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6150.1501-d)

Kennedy, P. G. E., Mitchell, D. M. and Hoffbrand, B. I. (1978) Severe hyponatraemia in hospital inpatients. British Medical Journal, 2(6147), pp. 1251-1253. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6147.1251)

Books

Kennedy, P. (2023) Malignant Invasion and Other Stories. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798379277758

Kennedy, P. (2023) Earth Time and Other Poems. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798864934654

Kennedy, P. (2023) Forgetful and Forlorn. Amazon Independent Publishing platform. ISBN 9798858697794

Kennedy, P. (2022) Timeless Memories. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798843822200

Kennedy, P. (2021) Professional Madness. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798494590091

Kennedy, P. (2021) Two Centuries of Doubt. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798732748741

Kennedy, P. (2020) The Image In My Mind. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798667149392

Kennedy, P. (2020) Arcadian Memories and other Poems. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9798637136070

Kennedy, P. (2019) The Fatal Sleep: Africa's killer disease that went undiscovered for centuries [3rd updated ed.]. Luath Press. ISBN 9781910745342

Kennedy, P. (2019) Twelve months of freedom. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781086043976

Kennedy, P. (2018) Catapult in Time. Amazon Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781980487975

Kennedy, P. (2017) Return of the Circle. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781547072392

Kennedy, P. (2015) Brothers in Retribution. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781519748416

Kennedy, P. (2014) Reversal of David. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781496008503

Kennedy, P. (2007) The Fatal Sleep: Africa's Killer Disease That Went Undiscovered for Centuries. Luath Press: Edinburgh. ISBN 9781905222674

Book Sections

Masocha, W., Ssempijja, F., Kasozi, K.I., Tesoriero, C., Del Gallo, F., Abah, S., Seke-Etet, P., Welburn, S.C. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (2023) African trypanosomiasis: comprehending the parasite pathogenesis in the brain. In: Barichello, T. and Iovino, F. (eds.) Neurobiology of Infectious Diseases. Academic Press. ISBN 9780443191305 (In Press)

Chaudhuri, A., Martinez-Martin, P., Kennedy, P.G.E., Seaton, R. A., Portegies, P., Bojar, M. and Steiner, I. (2011) Management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis. In: Gilhus, N. E., Barnes, M. P. and Brainin, M. (eds.) European Handbook of Neurological Management [2nd ed.]. Blackwell Publishing: Chichester, pp. 145-157. ISBN 9781405185349 (doi: 10.1002/9781444346268.ch11)

Portegies, P., Cinque, P., Chaudhuri, A., Begovac, J., Everall, I., Weber, T., Bojar, M., Martinez - Martin, P. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2010) Neurological complications of HIV infection. In: Gilhus, N. E., Barnes, M. P. and Brainin, M. (eds.) European Handbook of Neurological Management. Wiley-Blackwell: Chichester, pp. 373-381. ISBN 9781405185332 (doi: 10.1002/9781444328394.ch24)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) The problem of human African trypanosomiasis. In: Power, C. and Johnson, R. T. (eds.) Emerging Neurological Infections. CRC Press: Boca Raton, pp. 289-305. ISBN 9780824754235

Pentreath, V. W. and Kennedy, P. G.E. (2004) Pathogenesis of human African trypanosomiasis. In: Maudlin, I., Holmes, P. H. and Miles, M. A. (eds.) The Trypanosomiases. CABI Publishing: Wallingford, pp. 283-301. ISBN 9780851990347

de Atouguia, J. L. M. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2000) Neurological aspects of human African trypanosomiasis. In: David, L. E. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (eds.) Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System. Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, pp. 321-372. ISBN 0750642130

Warrell, D. A. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (2000) Viral infections of the central nervous system. In: Ledinghham, J. G. G. and Warrell, D. A. (eds.) Concise Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 1357-1362. ISBN 9780192628701

Esiri, M. M. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1997) Virus diseases of the nervous system. In: Graham, D. I. and Lantos, P. L. (eds.) Greenfield's Neuropathology. Edward Arnold: London, pp. 3-63. ISBN 9780340598092

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Steiner, I. (1996) The potential use of viral vectors for gene therapy of neurological disease. In: Lightman, S. L. (ed.) Horizons in Medicine no. 7. Blackwell: Oxford, pp. 406-417. ISBN 9780865427563

Petty, R. K. H. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Neurological manifestations of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. In: Weatherall, D. J., Ledingham, J. G. G. and Warrell, D. A. (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 4075-4081. ISBN 9780192627087

Warrell, D. A. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Viral infections of the central nervous system. In: Weatherall, D. J., Ledingham, J. G. G. and Warrell, D. A. (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 4064-4075. ISBN 9780192627087

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Overview of HIV in the nervous system. In: The Neuropathology of HIV Infection. Springer-Verlag: London, pp. 259-265. ISBN 9781447119579

Esiri, M. M. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Virus diseases of the central nervous system. In: Adams, J. H. and Duchen, L. W. (eds.) Greenfield's Neuropathology. Edward Arnold: London, pp. 335-399. ISBN 9780340546291

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Molecular pathogenesis of viral infections of the nervous system. In: Clifford, R. (ed.) Molecular Genetics and Neurology. Smith-Gordon: London, pp. 167-173. ISBN 9781854630827

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Neurological aspects of lentiviral infections in animals. In: Rudge, P. (ed.) Neurological Aspects of Human Retroviruses. Series: Baillière's Clinical Neurology, 1. Baillière Tindall: London, pp. 41-59. ISBN 9780702016295

Kennedy, P. G. E., Narayan, O., Zink, M. C., Hess, J., Clements, J. and Adams, R. J. (1989) The pathogenesis of visna, a lentivirus induced immunopathologic disease of the central nervous system. In: Gilden, D. H. and Lipton, H. L. (eds.) Clinical and Molecular Aspects of Neurotropic Virus Infection. Series: Developments in medical virology (5). Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 393-421. ISBN 9781461289357 (doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1675-6_15)

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) Antigenic phenotype and experimental herpes simplex virus infection of cultured human fetal neural cells. In: Johnson, R.T. and Lyon, G. (eds.) Virus Infections and the Developing Nervous System. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, pp. 97-116. ISBN 9789400912434

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1988) The quantitation of intermediolateral column neurons in autonomic failure, diabetic autonomic neuropathy, and motor neuron disease. In: Bannister, R. (ed.) Autonomic Failure. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 498-510. ISBN 9780192616647

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1987) Neurological complications of varicella-zoster virus infections. In: Kennedy, P. G. E. and Johnson, R. T. (eds.) Infections of the Nervous System. Series: Butterworth International Medical Reviews: Neurology (8). Butterworth: London, pp. 177-208. ISBN 0407022937

Dickson, J.G. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1983) Motor neurone disease: concepts of aetiology and recent research strategies. In: Davison, A. (ed.) Research at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases and the Institute of Neurology. Hart-Talbot Ltd.: Saffron Walden, pp. 37-41.

Book Reviews

Kennedy, P. G. (2006) Review of "Myasthenia gravis: a new hypothesis" by John Simpson. Scottish Medical Journal, 51(1), pp. 6-7. (doi: 10.1258/rsmsmj.51.1.4)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2005) Review of of "A Chance to Remember: My Life in Medicine" by Sir Thomas Symington. Journal of Medical Biography, 13(2), pp. 121-124. (doi: 10.1258/j.jmb.2005.05-06)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (2004) Review of "Viral Encephalitis in Humans" by John Booss and Margaret M. Esiri. Brain, 127(6), pp. 1459-1460. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awh142)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (2004) Review of "The History of Tropical Neurology: Nutritional Disorders" by GW Bruyn and CM Poser. Lancet Neurology, 3(5), p. 318. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00744-6)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (1999) Review of "The Genetics of Neurological Disorders, 3rd edition", by M. Baraister. Neuromuscular Disorders, 9(5), pp. 355-356. (doi: 10.1016/S0960-8966(99)00024-3)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (1999) Review of "Introduction to the Blood Brain Barrier", ed. by H Davson, B Zlokovic, L Rakit and MB Segal. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 66(3), e412. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.e412)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (1999) Review of "Multiple Sclerosis", ed. by DW Paty and GC Ebers. International MS Journal, 5, p. 63. [Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1996) Review of "Viral Vectors. Gene Therapy and Neuroscience Applications" ed. by Michael G. Kaplitt and Arthur D. Lowey. Brain, 119(2), pp. 689-690. (doi: 10.1093/brain/119.2.689-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1993) Review of "Prion Diseases of Humans and Animals", ed. by S B Prusiner, J Collinge, J Powell, and B Anderton. British Medical Journal, 307(6902), pp. 512-513. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6902.512)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. (1993) Review of "Animal Models of Neurological Disease, II. Metabolic Encephalopathies and the Epilepsies" ed. by AA Boulton, GB Baker and RF Butterworth. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(5), p. 578. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.5.578-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. (1993) Review of "Animal Models of Neurological Disease, 1 Neurodegenerative Diseases" ed. by AA Boulton, GB Baker and RF Butterworth. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(4), p. 432. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.4.432-b)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. (1992) Review of "Handbook of Neurological Lists" by L M Brass and P K Stys. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 55(12), p. 1224. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.12.1224-b)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1992) Review of "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Motor Neurone Diseases" ed. by Lewis P. Rowland. Brain, 115(2), pp. 624-626. (doi: 10.1093/brain/115.2.624)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1991) Review of "Clinical Autonomic Research" ed. by C.J. Mathias. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 67(793), p. 1033. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.793.1033)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Review of "Retrovirus Infections of the Nervous System. Current and Future Perspectives", ed. by M. B. A. Oldstone and H. Koprowski. Trends in Neurosciences, 14(5), p. 214. (doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90112-8)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Review of "Clinical Neurology" by C. Marsden and T. Fowler. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 6(2), p. 123. (doi: 10.1002/gps.930060219)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1991) Review of "Immunologic Mechanisms in Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease" ed. by Byron H. Waksman. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 54(1), p. 96. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.1.96-b)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. (1990) Review of "Neurosciences in Israel" by N Oren and O Abramsky. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 53(8), p. 723. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.8.723)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1989) Review of "Advances in Neuroimmunology" ed. by Cedric S. Raine. Brain, 112(6), pp. 1671-1672. (doi: 10.1093/brain/112.6.1671-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (1989) Review of "Novel Infectious Agents and the Central Nervous System" ed. by G Bock and Joan Marsh. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(3), pp. 426-427. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.3.426-a)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (1989) Review of "The Molecular Biology of Neurological Disease" ed. by R N Rosenberg and A E Harding. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(2), p. 294. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.2.294)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. (1989) Review of "Neurological Infections" by Martin Wood and Milne Anderson. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52(1), pp. 150-151. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.1.150-b)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1988) Review of "Multiple Sclerosis - Immunological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects. Number 3. Current Problems in Neurology" ed. by F. Clifford Rose and Rosemary Jones. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 64(752), p. 480. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.752.480)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P.G.E. (1987) Review of "Clinical Neuroimmunology" ed. by J.A. Aarli, W.M.H. Behan and P.O. Behan. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 16(2), pp. 305-306. (doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(87)90084-1)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1987) Review of "Viral Encephalitis Pathology, Diagnosis and Management" by Booss J. and Esiri M. M. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 13(1), p. 73. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1987.tb00172.x)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1986) Review of "Clinical Management of Neurogenic Communicative Disorders" by Johns Donnell F. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 12(5), pp. 507-508. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1986.tb00060.x)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1986) Review of "Cell Culture in the Neurosciences" ed. by Jane E. Bottenstein and Gordon Sato. Brain, 109(4), p. 802. (doi: 10.1093/brain/109.4.802)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1986) Review of "Immunological Studies of Brain Cells and Functions" ed. by M. Adinolfi and A. Bignami. Brain, 109(4), p. 801. (doi: 10.1093/brain/109.4.801)[Book Review]

Kennedy, P. G. E. (1983) Review of "Viral Infections of the Nervous System" by Richard T. Johnson. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 59(690), p. 276. (doi: 10.1136/pgmj.59.690.276-a)[Book Review]

Edited Books

David, L. E. and Kennedy, P. G. E. (Eds.) (2000) Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System. Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford. ISBN 0750642130

Kennedy, P. G. E. and Johnson, R. T. (Eds.) (1987) Infections of the Nervous System. Series: Butterworth International Medical Reviews: Neurology. Butterworth: London. ISBN 0407022937

Research Reports or Papers

Kennedy, P. (2006) A review of invasive and non-invasive methods of staging late-stage sleeping sickness (Human African trypanosomiasis). Project Report. Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva.

Conference Proceedings

Gichuki, C.W., Sommer, I.U., Burke, J.M., Jennings, F.W., Murray, M. and Kennedy, P.G.E. (1995) The Effect of Trypanosomes, Whole Trypanosome Lysate and Membrane-Bound Form of Variable Surface Glycoprote in In in Vitro Cultures Of Astrocytes. In: 16th African Health Sciences Congress, Nairobi, Kenya, 1995,

Gichuki, C., Burke, J., Jennings, F., Sommer, I., Kennedy, P. and Murray, M. (1995) Eflornithine prevents the development of and reverses the pathological changes in post-treatment reactive encephalitis in Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice. In: 23rd Meeting of The International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Banjul, The Gambia, 1995, pp. 139-148.

Gichuki, C., Burke, J., N'gure, R., Jennings, F., Hunter, C., Rodgers, J. , Ndung'u, J., Omuse, J., Kennedy, P. and Murray, M. (1993) Do astrocytes have a role in the neuropathogenesis of African trypanosomiasis? In: 22nd Meeting of The International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Kampala, Uganda, 1993, pp. 113-118.

Kennedy, P. (1993) Virus infections of the nervous system. In: The Thirteenth TS Srinivasan Endowment Lecture, Madras, India, Feb 1993, pp. 1-25.

Kennedy, P., Narayan, O., Clements, J., Haase, A. and Peturson, G. (1986) Mechanisms of the CNS lesion in visna. In: 9th International Congress of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Munich, Germany, 20-26 Jul 1986,

Kennedy, P.G.E. and Lisak, R.P. (1980) Strategies for the classification, identification and potential therapy of gliomas using phenotypic markers. In: Altman Foundation Symposium on New Research Ideas for Glioma Therapy, Phildalphia, PA, USA, 15 March 1980,

This list was generated on Tue Apr 23 21:07:21 2024 BST.

Grants

Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.

  • Defining the role of kynurenine pathway metabolites in the inflammatory response to trypanosome invasion of the CNS
    Wellcome Trust
    2012 - 2015
     
  • Defining the role of the chemokine CXCL10 in determining traversal across the blood-brain barrier in experimental and human African trypanosomiasis
    Wellcome Trust
    2011 - 2014
     
  • Centre for Virus Research
    Medical Research Council
    2010 - 2016
     
  • Centre for Integrated Virology
    Medical Research Council
    2010 - 2015
     
  • In vivo imaging models of African trypanosomiasis to support drug discovery programmes.
    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
    2010 - 2013
     
  • Phenotypic differences between Varicella Zoster Virus isolates obtained from herpes zoster patients with and without Post-Herpetic Neuralgia
    Chief Scientist Office
    2009 - 2010
     
  • Defining the therapeutic role of IL-10 in African trypanosomiasis.
    Wellcome Trust
    2008 - 2011
     
  • Combination chemotherapy of human African trypanosomiasis - the potential of drug synergism and the blood-brain barrier
    Medical Research Council
    2007 - 2010
     
  • Clinical Neurosciences Value In People Awards
    Wellcome Trust
    2006 - 2008
     
  • Identifying varicella-zoster virus signature genes on microarray transcriptional analysis which predict the development of post-herpetic neuralgia.
    Scottish Executive Health Department
    2005 - 2009
     
  • Determination by Microarray analysis of Varicella-Zoster Virus gene expression in human ganglionic tissue
    Scottish Executive Health Department
    2002 - 2005
     
  • The role of IL-10 in preventing meningoencephalopathy in late-stage African trypanosomiasis: A delicate balance of inflammatory .........
    Wellcome Trust
    2002 - 2006
     
  • Multiple Sclerosis Society Senior Fellowship in Scotland
    Multiple Sclerosis Society
    2002 - 2009
     
  • Neuropathogenesis of Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
    Wellcome Trust
    2001 - 2005
     

Professional activities & recognition

Prizes, awards & distinctions

  • 2020: Royal Medal (Royal Society of Edinburgh)
  • 2018: 2018 Pioneer in Neurovirology Award. Awarded "in recognition of his many outstanding contributions to the field of Neurovirology" (International Society for Neurovirology)
  • 2014: Sir James Black Medal (Senior Prize in the Life Sciences) Awarded for "his outstanding contribution to the field of tropical medicine through his pioneering work on human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) and Neurovirology". (Royal Society of Edinburgh)
  • 2012: Audrey Steinman Gilden Lectureship Award 2012, awarded by the Board of Directors for 'exemplary scientific achievements' (International Society for Neurovirology)
  • 2010: CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) Awarded for services to clinical science (HM The Queen)
  • 2010: Distinguished Service Award 2010, awarded by the Board of Directors for outstanding service and significant contributions to the Society as President (International Society for Neurovirology)
  • 2007: Richard T. Johnson State of the Art Prize Lecture (Liverpool Neurological Infections Disease Course)
  • 1993: Scholar-in-Residence, Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences (Fogarty medal) (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA)
  • 1993: T.S. Srinivasan Endowment Lecturer and Gold Medal in Neurology (Madras, Chennai, India)
  • 1992: Linacre medal (Royal College of Physicians (London))
  • 1990: 'Doctor of the Year' Research Award 1990 (Main Award) for contributions to Neuroscience 1984-89 (BUPA Medical Foundation)
  • 1997: FRCPath (Royal College of Pathologists)
  • 1992: FRSE (Royal Society of Edinburgh)
  • 1998: FMedSci (Academy of Medical Sciences)
  • 1988: FRCP (Royal College of Physicians (London))
  • 2004: FRAS (Royal Astronomical Society)
  • 1991: DSc (University of London)
  • 1983: MD (University of London)
  • 1980: PhD (University of London)

Grant committees & research advisory boards

  • 2006 - 2007: Foundation for New Innovative Diagnostics, Member of the research grants panel, Geneva
  • 2006 - 2011: Neurosciences Foundation, Chairman of the Neurosciences Foundation Medical Advisory Research Committee
  • 2004 - 2004: National Institutes of Health (USA), Ad hoc Member of Virology Study Section (grant committee)
  • 2002 - present: The Encephalitis Society, Member of Professional Advisory Panel
  • 1987 - 1997: Scottish Motor Neurone Disease Association, Chairman of the Medical Research Advisory Committee
  • 1986 - 1998: Multiple Sclerosis Society, Member of the Medical Research Advisory Committee

Editorial boards

  • Neurocritical Care. Member editorial board
  • Journal of Neurovirology. Senior Associate Editor
  • Journal of Neuroimmunology. Member editorial board
  • Journal of Neurological Sciences. Associate Editor
  • Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology. Member editorial board
  • Scottish Medical Journal. Member editorial board
  • Journal of Neuroparasitology. Member editorial board
  • Neurology and Therapy - Member editorial board
  • 2012: Faculty 1000. Research Advisory Panel
  • 2004: Faculty 1000. Section Head, Neurology-Neurological Infections
  • 1997 - 2004: Brain. Member editorial board

Professional & learned societies

  • 2022: Honorary Professor, Department of Neurology, Queen Mary University of London, at Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry (Blizard Institute)
  • 2019: Guarantors of Brain visiting lecturer to Ethiopia (travel to developing world scheme), Ethiopia
  • 2018: Guarantors of Brain visiting lecturer to Ethiopia (travel to developing world scheme), Ethiopia
  • 2017 - 2017: Guarantors of Brain inaugural visiting lecturer to Ethiopia (travel to developing world scheme), Ethiopia
  • 2013 - 2013: Visiting Scientist, Center for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, NY, USA
  • 2012 - 2012: Visiting Scientist in Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, US
  • 2010 - 2010: People to People Visiting Professor, University of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • 2010: Research and educational advisor, ambassador, People to People medical charity, Ethiopia
  • 2009 - 2012: Visiting adjunct Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 2006 - 2012: Official representative at the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS), Association of British Neurologists
  • 1986: Member, Association of British Neurologists
  • 2006 - 2007: Member of Avian Influenza Working Party, Royal Society of Edinburgh
  • 2004: Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society
  • 2004 - 2010: President, International Society for Neurovirology
  • 2004 - 2010: Head of the Division of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Glasgow
  • 2000 - 2007: Chairman of the Scientist Panel on Infections including AIDS, European Federation of Neurological Societies
  • 1998: Fellow (FMedSci), Academy of Medical Sciences
  • 1997: Officer for the Board of Directors, International Society for Neurovirology
  • 1996: Fellow, Royal College of Pathologists
  • 1995 - 1995: MLitt Philosophy, University of Glasgow
  • 1994: Guarantor, Brain
  • 1993 - 1993: MPhil Philosophy, University of Glasgow
  • 1992: Fellow (FRSE), Royal Society of Edinburgh
  • 1990: Member, Association of Physicians of UK & Ireland
  • 1989: Corresponding Fellow, American Neurological Association
  • 1987 - 2016: Burton Chair and Head of University Department of Neurology, University of Glasgow

Selected international presentations

  • 2022: The problem of sleeping sickness in sub-Saharan Africa (Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry)
  • 2021: Sleeping sickness (Virtual) (Biology Dept, University College School, London, UK)
  • 2020: The challenge of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa (Virtual) (Dept of Pathology, Uniformed Services University (USU), Bethesda, MD,USA)
  • 2020: Advice to doctoral and post-doctoral students on becoming a clinician scientist (Virtual) (Dept of Pathology, Uniformed Services University (USU), Bethesda, MD,USA)
  • 2020: 'Diagnosis and management of viral encephalitis' (Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge, UK, University Dept of Clinical Neurosciences)
  • 2019: "Neurological complications of Varicella Zoster virus reactivation” (University of Aarhus, Denmark, Dept of Biomedicine)
  • 2019: 'The challenge of human African trypanosomiais in sub-Saharan Africa' (University of Aarhus, Denmark, Dept of Infectious Diseases)
  • 2019: 'Herpes virus infections of the peripheral nervous system'- Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2019: 'The causes and management of Viral encephalitis', Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2019: 'The Possible Viral Aetiology of Multiple Sclerosis'. Black Lion Hospital, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2019: 'Viral encephalitis', Department of Medicine, St Paul's Millenium Hospital (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2019: 'Human African trypanosomiasis ( sleeping sickness)', Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2019: 'The causes and management of Viral encephalitis', Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2019: 'Human African trypanosomiasis ( sleeping sickness)', Department of Medicine, Korean Hospital ( Myungsung Christian Medical Center) (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2018: Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) infection of the human nervous system. Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Chicago. (Chicago, USA)
  • 2018: 'The causes and management of viral encephalitis', Department of Neurology, Zewditu Memorial and Black Lion Hospitals, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2018: 'Varicella-Zoster Infection of the nervous system', Department of Medicine, Korean Hospital ( Myungsung Christian Medical Center) (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2018: 'Human African trypanosomiasis', Department of Medicine, St Paul's Millenium Hospital (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2018: 'Herpes virus infections of the peripheral nervous system, Zewditu Memorial and Black Lion Hospitals, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2018: 'Viral Encephalitis', Dept of Medicine, St Paul's Millenium Hospital (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2018: Neurological complications of Vaicella-Zoster virus reactivation Dept of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado (Denver, Colorado, USA)
  • 2018: 'Human African trypanosomiasis', Department of Neurology, Zewditu Memorial and Black Lion Hospitals, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2017: Sleeping sickness-an African experience. Paper presented at Neurology symposium, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, Scotland)
  • 2017: Human African trypanosomiasis. Keynote lecture presented at EUSTM meeting (Berlin, Germany)
  • 2017: Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa, Dept of Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge (Cambridge, England)
  • 2017: 'Neurological complications in the immunosuppressed patient', Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Human African trypanosomiasis', Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Herpes virus infections of the peripheral nervous system', Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Human African trypanosomiasis ( sleeping sickness)', Korean Hospital, Addis Ababa (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Neurological complications in the immunosuppressed patient', Dept of Medicine, Mekele University Hospital (Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Viral Encephalitis', Dept of Medicine, Mekele University Hospital (Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Viral Encephalitis', Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2017: 'Varicella-Zoster virus infection of the nervous system', Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
  • 2016: 'The challenge of Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa. From the laboratory bench to the African field.' Inaugural Distinguished Speaker in Neurology Lecture, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • 2016: The treatment of neurological complications of Varicella Zoster virus infection. Department of Neurology, Temple University. (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • 2016: 'Cost effective investigations of CNS infections-Microbiology.' Paper presented at the European Academy of Neurology meeting. (Copenhagen, Denmark)
  • 2016: 'The Challenge of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)', Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center (Petah Tikva, Israel)
  • 2016: Neuropathogenesis and Neuroimmunology of human African trypanosomiasis. Paper presented at the International Society of Neuroimmunology (ISNI) Congress (Jerusalem, Israel)
  • 2015: Sleeping sickness in sub-Saharan Africa. Paper presented at an Integrated Neuroscience Symposium at the American Academy of Neurology meeting, (Washington, DC, USA)
  • 2015: Herpes virus infections of the peripheral nervous system Department of Neurology, University of Colorado (Denver, Colorado, USA)
  • 2015: The Challenge of human African trypanosomiasis ( sleeping sickness). Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Chicago. (Chicago, USA)
  • 2015: 'Issues in the treatment of neurological diseases caused by reactivation of Varicella-Zoster virus.' Paper presented at the 2nd World Congress of Neurotherapeutics. (Prague)
  • 2015: Human African trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness).Paper presented at Gordon Conference on CNS infections. (Hong Kong)
  • 2014: Human African Trypanosomiais (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa. Encephalitis Society Annual General Meeting and Symposium (London, UK)
  • 2014: Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) - a killer disease of sub-Saharan Africa and a new therapeutic approach. Scottish Association of Neurological Sciences Annual Meeting (Dunkeld, Scotland)
  • 2014: The continuing challenge of Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa. University of Dusseldorf. (Dusseldorf, Germany)
  • 2014: Varicella-Zoster virus latency in the human nervous system. Department of Neurology, University of Colorado (Denver, Colorado, USA)
  • 2014: The continuing challenge of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa. Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital (London, UK)
  • 2014: 'Infections in the immunocompromised patient'. Paper presented at a teaching course on Infections of the Nervous System. (Joint Congress of European Neurology, Istanbul)
  • 2013: 'The problem of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa', Department of Neurology, University of Colorado (Denver, Colorado, USA)
  • 2013: 'Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)', Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Maryland, USA)
  • 2013: 'Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa', Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College (New York, New York, USA)
  • 2013: 'Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) infection of the nervous system - an enigmatic problem', Section of Infections of the Nervous System, National Institutes of Health, NINDS (Bethesda, Maryland, USA)
  • 2013: 'Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) - an ongoing challenge', Clinical Neuroscience Grand Rounds Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • 2013: 'Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) infection of the nervous system - an enigmatic problem', Department of Neuroscience, Temple University School of Medicine (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • 2010: Keynote lecture at Joint meeting of the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society of Glasgow, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (Glasgow, Scotland)
  • 2013: 'Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in sub-Saharan Africa', Department of Parasitology, Hunter College (New York, New York, USA)
  • 2012: 'The Problem of Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness)', Distinguished Lecture Series, Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University (New York, New York, USA)
  • 2010: 8th Annual Matthew T. Moore Keynote speaker, Neurology Conference, Department of Neurology, Temple University (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • 2004: Livingstone Lecture, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (Glasgow, Scotland)
  • 1999: Brain Lecture, Academic Neuroscience Centre, Kings College, London (London, England, UK)