Professor Tom McMillan

Honorary Professor (School of Health & Wellbeing)

email: Thomas.McMillan@glasgow.ac.uk

R213 Level 2, Mental Health and Wellbeing, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow G12 0XH

Research interests

Research focuses on improving our understanding of the heterogeneity of outcome after head injury, and the development of effective interventions. This work spans the range from very mild to extremely severe head injury and from specific impairments to general outcome in terms of recovery, disability and death with interest in biological markers and genetic factors may have implications for very late outcome.

In addition, there is a clinical-research focus on effects of head injury in vulnerable groups including in prisoners. Professor McMillan chaired production of the National Prisoner Healthcare Network Report for the Scottish Government on Brain Injury and Offending and leads the implementation of empirically derived service development in the NHS and Scottish Prison Service as recommended by the report. This includes screening for head injury and triage and guidance for NHS reception staff. There has been a research focus on considering multiple morbidities in offenders and the impact of head injury in relation to cognitive function, disability and crime.

He has received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Neuropsychological Society, and British Psychological Society and from the Division of Neuropsychology. He was conference President of the International Brain Injury Association 2009–2012.

The Glasgow Outcome at Discharge Scale (GODS) is designed to assess disability after a head injury when a patient is near to discharge from hospital. The GODS is an inpatient version of the Glasgow Outcome Scale which is for use in the community. The GODS and guidelines for its use are freely available. Data on reliability and validity are to be found in the Journal of Neurotrauma.

Glasgow Outcome at Discharge Scale

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001

Number of items: 106.

2025

McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Aslam, Hira, McGinley, Abi, Walker, Vicky and Barry, Sarah J.E. (2025) Associations between significant head injury and cognitive function, disability and crime in adult males in prison in Scotland UK: a cross sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16(6), pp. 512-520. (doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1544211) (PMID:33992149) (PMCID:PMC8139871)

McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Schwartz, Joseph A. and Williams, Huw (2025) Childhood traumatic brain injury and crime in adolescence. JAMA Pediatrics, (doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6402) (PMID:39836433) (Early Online Publication)

2024

de Mora, Holly, McFarlane, Jean and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2024) Head injury and associated disability in adults undergoing pre-sentencing assessment by criminal justice social work. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 5, 100129. (doi: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2024.100129)

Matheson, Flora, McLuhan, Arthur, Riccardi, Jessica, Kirby, Amanda and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2024) Implementing interventions for women and youth with traumatic brain injury at transition from custodial settings: a call to action. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2024, pp. 1169-1177. (doi: 10.2147/NDT.S409794)

2023

McMillan, T. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, McVean, Julia, Aslam, Hira and Barry, Sarah J.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8729 (2023) Associations between significant head injury in male juveniles in prison in Scotland UK and cognitive function, disability and crime: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 18(7), e0287312. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287312) (PMID:37436964) (PMCID:PMC10337871)

2022

McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2022) Knowledge about head injury in police custody staff and implications for training. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 3, 100105. (doi: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2022.100105)

Lai, Jennifer S.H., Mair, Fiona, McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Williams, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-2863 (2022) Evaluating the feasibility of prison officers providing guided self-help support to adult male offenders experiencing stress. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 22(4), pp. 389-403. (doi: 10.1080/24732850.2021.2013176)

Teasdale, Graham M., McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Brennan, Paul M. (2022) Letter to the Editor: GCS is not directly comparable to disorders of consciousness. Journal of Neurotrauma, 39(17-18), pp. 1273-1274. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2022.0240) (PMID:35620895)

Buchan, Louise D. and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2022) Prisoner knowledge about head injury is improved by brief psychoeducation. Brain Injury, 36(3), pp. 401-405. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2022.2034187) (PMID:35143348)

2021

McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Aslam, Hira, Crowe, Eimear, Seddon, Eleanor and Barry, Sarah J.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8729 (2021) Associations between significant head injury and persisting disability and violent crime in women in prison in Scotland, UK: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(6), pp. 512-520. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00082-1) (PMID:33992149) (PMCID:PMC8139871)

Maclean, Linda M., McSkimming, Paula and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2021) The association between dual-task walking and counting responses and cognitive function and disability after severe head injury: a preliminary study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 31(4), pp. 570-582. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1716812) (PMID:31989869)

McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2021) Head injury and offending. In: Brown, Jennifer M. and Horvath, Miranda A. H. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology [2nd Edition]. Series: Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 442-455. ISBN 9781108848916 (doi: 10.1017/9781108848916.027)

2019

Gorgoraptis, N. et al. (2019) In vivo detection of cerebral tau pathology in long-term survivors of traumatic brain injury. Science Translational Medicine, 11(508), eaaw1993. (doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw1993)

Buchan, L., Aslam, H. and McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2019) Can a Single Session Psychoeducation Program Improve Knowledge About Traumatic Brain Injury in Adult Male Prisoners? 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)

McGinley, Abi, Aslam, Hira, Walker, Vicky and McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2019) Comparison of the Utility of the BISI and OSUTBI, in Screening for Disability, Cognitive Impairment and Mental Health in Incarcerated Male Offenders. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)

McGinley, Abi, Aslam, Hira, Walker, Vicky and McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2019) Head Injury and Associated Disability in Male Prisoners. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)

McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Mclean, Lin and Bell, Fiona (2019) The Prevalence and Management of Head Injury in Police Custody: A Pilot Study. 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Ontario, Canada, 13-16 March 2019. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749)

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Graham, L., Pell, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-7035, McConnachie, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-7000 and Mackay, D.F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-7098 (2019) The lifetime prevalence of hospitalised head injury in Scottish prisons: A population study. PLoS ONE, 14(1), e0210427. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210427) (PMID:30653552) (PMCID:PMC6336306)

Campbell, Iain N., Gallagher, Melanie, McLeod, Hamish J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-1815, O'Neill, Brian and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2019) Brief compassion focused imagery for treatment of severe head injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(6), pp. 917-927. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1342663) (PMID:28664763)

Gallagher, Melanie, McLeod, Hamish J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-1815 and McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2019) A systematic review of recommended modifications of CBT for people with cognitive impairments following brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(1), pp. 1-21. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2016.1258367) (PMID:27873549)

McGinley, Abi and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2019) The prevalence, characteristics, and impact of head injury in female prisoners: a systematic PRISMA review. Brain Injury, 33(13-14), pp. 1581-1591. (doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1658223) (PMID:31456433)

McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, McKay, Danny, Graham, Lesley ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-5213, Pell, Jill ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-7035 and McConnachie, Alex ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-7000 (2019) The Lifetime Prevalence of Hospitalised Head Injury in Scottish Prisons: A Population Study. The International Brain Injury Association’s 13th World Congress on Brain Injury, Toronto, Canada, 13-16 Mar 2019.

2018

Williams, W. Huw, Chitsabesan, Prathiba, Fazel, Seena, McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Hughes, Nathan, Parsonage, Michael and Tonks, James (2018) Traumatic brain injury: a potential cause of violent crime? Lancet Psychiatry, 5(10), pp. 836-844. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30062-2) (PMID:29496587)

Moynan, Claire R. and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2018) Prevalence of head injury and associated disability in prison populations: a systematic review. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 33(4), pp. 275-282. (doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000354) (PMID:29084104)

McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Bigler, Erin D., Teasdale, Graham, Ponsford, Jennie and Murray, Gordon D. (2018) Outcome assessment after traumatic brain injury. Lancet Neurology, 17(4), p. 299. (doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30041-3) (PMID:29553377)

2017

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, McSkimming, P., Wainman-Lefley, J., Maclean, L.M., Hay, J., McConnachie, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-7000 and Stewart, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-2582 (2017) Long-term health outcomes after exposure to repeated concussion in elite level: rugby union players. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 88(6), pp. 505-511. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-314279) (PMID:27951526)

McLeod, Hamish ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-1815, Ashworth, Fiona and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2017) Interventions for adjustment, impaired self-awareness and empathy. In: McMillan, Tom M. and Wood, Rodger Ll. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 152-166. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-11)

McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Wood, Rodger Ll. (Eds.) (2017) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury [2nd Edition]. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London. ISBN 9781138923928

McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Ponsford, Jennie and Cullen, Breda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-9505 (2017) Looking forward. In: McMillan, Tom M. and Wood, Rodger Ll. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 246-255. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-18)

McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Williams, Huw (2017) Neurobehavioural disability and the criminal justice system. In: McMillan, Tom M. and Wood, Rodger Ll. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 57-68. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-5)

Ramos, Sara, Oddy, Michael and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2017) Service provision for NBR: effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. In: McMillan, Tom M. and Wood, Rodger Ll. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 233-245. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-17)

Worthington, Andrew, Wood, Rodger Ll. and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2017) Neurobehavioural disability over the past four decades. In: McMillan, Tom M. and Wood, Rodger Ll. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Edition. Series: Brain, behaviour and cognition. Routledge: London, pp. 3-14. ISBN 9781138923928 (doi: 10.4324/9781315684710-1)

2016

Doherty, S.M., Craig, R., Gardani, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971 and McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) Head injury in asylum seekers and refugees referred with psychological trauma. Global Mental Health, 3, e28. (doi: 10.1017/gmh.2016.23)

Maclean, Linda, Gardani, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971, Laurie, Marie, Wainman-Lefley, Jessica and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) Walking Speed is Associated with Cognitive Function after Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

McLeod, Hamish ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-1815, Moynan, Claire, O'Meara, Niamh, White, Ross ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-6439, O'Neil, Brian, Patterson, Nikki, Whiting, Diane and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) The Feasibility of Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to Promote Recovery Following Severe Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

McLeod, Hamish ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-1815, Gallagher, Melanie, Campbell, Iain, O'Neil, Brian and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) New Approaches to Understanding and Treating Empathy Deficits Following Severe Head Injury. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Wilson, Lindsay, Ponsford, Jennie, Levin, Harvey, Teasdale, Graham and Bond, Michael (2016) The Glasgow Outcome Scale: 40 years of application and refinement. Nature Reviews Neurology, 12(8), pp. 477-485. (doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.89) (PMID:27418377)

McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injury in Prisons in Scotland. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Craig, Rona, Doherty, Sharon and Gardani, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971 (2016) Head Injury in Asylum Seekers and Refugees. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

Wainman-Lefley, Jessica and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) Relationship between Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury and Allostatic Load. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

Williams, Huw, Parsonage, Michael, Fazel, Seena and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2016) The Cost of Crime: A Health Economic Analysis of the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Crime. The International Brain Injury Association’s Eleventh World Congress on Brain Injury, The Hague, The Netherlands, 02-05 Mar 2016.

2015

Gardani, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971, Morfiri, Eleni, Thomson, Allan, O'Neill, Brian and McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2015) The authors respond. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(9), pp. 1742-1743. (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.002) (PMID:26319596)

Gardani, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971, Morfiri, Eleni, Thomson, Allan, O’Neill, Brian and McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2015) Evaluation of sleep disorders in patients with severe traumatic brain injury during rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(9), 1691-1697.e3. (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.006) (PMID:26003285)

Hamill, Victoria, Barry, Sarah J. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-8729, McConnachie, Alex ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-7000, McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Teasdale, Graham M. (2015) Mortality from head injury over four decades in Scotland. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(10), pp. 689-703. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3670) (PMID:25335097)

McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Laurie, Marie, Oddy, Michael, Menzies, Mark, Stewart, Elaine and Wainman-Lefley, Jessica (2015) Head injury and mortality in the homeless. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(2), pp. 116-119. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3387)

McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2015) Post traumatic amnesia. In: Wright, James D. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition. Elsevier: Amsterdam, pp. 636-639. ISBN 9780080970875 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.51053-8)

2014

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Weir, C.J. and Wainman-Lefley, J. (2014) Mortality and morbidity 15 years after hospital admission with mild head injury: a prospective case-controlled population study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(11), pp. 1214-1220. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307279)

Gardani, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971, McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Gibbons, Liam (2014) Therapists’ and patients’ experiences and perceptions of sleep difficulties after head injury. Brain Injury, 28(5-6), p. 773. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.892379)

Gardani, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-5971, Morfiri, Eleni, McMillan, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Thomson, Allan and O’Niell, Brian (2014) Prevelance, types and correlates of sleep problems in head injury patients during the rehabilitation period. Brain Injury, 28(5-6), p. 771. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2014.892379)

Sumpter, Ruth E., Dorris, Liam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154, Kelly, Thomas and McMillan, Thomas M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2014) Sleep difficulties after paediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 56(2), p. 194. (doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12291) (PMID:24116977)

Shivaji, T., Lee, A., Dougall, N., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Stark, C. (2014) The epidemiology of hospital treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland. BMC Neurology, 14(2), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-2)

2013

Sumpter, R.E., Dorris, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154, Kelly, T. and McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2013) Pediatric sleep difficulties after moderate–severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 19(7), pp. 829-834. (doi: 10.1017/S1355617713000465)

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Weir, C., Ireland, A. and Stewart, E. (2013) The Glasgow outcome at discharge scale: an inpatient assessment of disability after brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 30(11), pp. 970-974. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2703)

McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2013) Outcome of rehabilitation for neurobehavioural disorders. NeuroRehabilitation, 32(4), pp. 791-801. (doi: 10.3233/NRE-130903)

2012

McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Teasdale, G. and Stewart, E. (2012) Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 12-14 year follow up of a prospective cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(11), pp. 1086-1091. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302746)

McNeill, L., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Harrison, A. (2012) Post-traumatic stress disorder, attention bias and heart rate after severe brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 320. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

O'Neill, M. and McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2012) Can deficits in empathy after severe head injury be improved by compassionate imagery? Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 532. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

Paterson, N., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Obonsawin, M. (2012) A preliminary investigation into empathic responding after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 370. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

Ross, K.A., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Kelly, T., Sumpter, R. and Dorris, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154 (2012) Friendship, loneliness and psychosocial functioning in children with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 316. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

Shields, J. and McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2012) Theory of mind & executive function in people with severe head injury or Asperger's syndrome. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 670. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

Shivaji, T., Lee, A., Dougall, N., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Stark, C. (2012) The epidemiology of hospital-treated traumatic brain injury in Scotland. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 322. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

Sumpter, R., Dorris, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154, Kelly, T. and McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2012) Sleep after moderate - severe paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 435. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

Wainman-Lefley, J. and McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2012) Survival outcome of homeless people 15 years after a mild head injury. Brain Injury, 26(4-5), p. 759. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.660091)

O'Neill, M. and McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2012) Can deficits in empathy after head injury be improved by compassionate imagery? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22(6), pp. 836-851. (doi: 10.1080/09602011.2012.691886)

2011

Ross, K.A., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Kelly, T., Sumpter, R. and Dorris, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154 (2011) Friendship, loneliness and psychosocial functioning in children with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 25(12), pp. 1206-1211. (doi: 10.3109/02699052.2011.609519)

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Teasdale, G.M., Weir, C. and Stewart, E. (2011) Death after head injury: the 13 year outcome of a case-control study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(8), pp. 931-935. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.222232)

Ross, Kimberly A., Dorris, Liam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154 and McMillan, Tom ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2011) A systematic review of psychological interventions to alleviate cognitive and psychosocial problems in children with acquired brain injury. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 53(8), pp. 692-701. (doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03976.x)

Sumpter, R.E., Dorris, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154 and McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2011) Sleep after Moderate-Severe Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. British Psychological Society Annual Meeting, Glasgow, UK, Apr 2011.

Queally, Victoria R., Evans, J.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-2071 and McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2011) A meta-analysis of studies comparing the effectiveness of three cognitive screening tests in the detection of dementia populations. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(5), pp. 548-549. (doi: 10.1002/gps.2636)

Reid, L.M., McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Harrison, A.G. (2011) PTSD, attention bias, and heart rate after severe brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 23(4), pp. 454-456. (doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.23.4.454)

2010

Donaghey, C.L., McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and O'Neill, B. (2010) Errorless learning is superior to trial and error when learning a practical skill in rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(3), pp. 195-201. (doi: 10.1177/0269215509353270)

Macdonald, S., McMillan, T. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Kerr, J. (2010) Readability of information leaflets given to attenders at hospital with a head injury. Emergency Medicine Journal, 27(4), pp. 279-282. (doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.075424)

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2010) Head injury and offending. In: Brown, J. and Campbell, E.A. (eds.) Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Series: Cambridge handbooks in psychology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 65-70. ISBN 9780521878098

Queally, V. R., Evans, J. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-2071 and McMillan, T. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2010) Accuracy in Scoring Vignettes Using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 23(3), pp. 160-164. (doi: 10.1177/0891988710363712)

2009

McMillan, TM, McKenzie, P, Swann, I, Weir, C, Weir, CJ and McAviney, A (2009) Head injury attenders in the emergency department: The impact of advice and factors associated with early symptom outcome. Brain Injury, 23(6), pp. 509-515. (doi: 10.1080/02699050902970729)

McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2009) Early management of patients with a head injury. Series: Early Management of Head Injury, 110. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN): Edinburgh. ISBN 978 1 905813 46 9

Chalton, LD and McMillan, TM (2009) Can 'partial' PTSD explain differences in diagnosis of PTSD by questionnaire self-report and interview after head injury? Brain Injury, 23(2), pp. 77-82. (doi: 10.1080/02699050802635273)

Limond, JA, Dorris, L and McMillan, TM (2009) Quality of life in children with acquired brain injury: Parent perspectives 1-5 years after injury. Brain Injury, 23(7-8), pp. 617-622. (doi: 10.1080/02699050902997870)

McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2009) The personality and socio-cultural factors associated with head injury. Medico-Legal Journal, 77(4), pp. 111-117. (doi: 10.1258/rsmmlj.77.4.111)

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2009) Head trauma, dissociation and possible development of multiple personalities. Personality and Mental Health, 3(4), pp. 311-312. (doi: 10.1002/pmh.98)

McMillan, T.M., Anderson, S., Baker, G., Berger, M., Powell, G.E. and Knight, R. (2009) Assessment of effort in clinical testing of cognitive functioning for adults. British Psychological Society, pp. 1-27. ISBN 9781854334978

2008

Milroy, G., Dorris, Liam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-3154 and McMillan, T.M. (2008) Brief report : sleep disturbances following mild traumatic brain injury in childhood. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(3), pp. 242-247. (doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm099)

2007

McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Teasdale, GM (2007) Death rate is increased for at least 7 years after head injury: a prospective study. Brain, 130, pp. 2520-2527. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awm185)

2006

Mulhern, S and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2006) Knowledge and expectation of postconcussion symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, pp. 439-445. (doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.03.004)

Sumpter, RE and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2006) Errors in self-report of post-traumatic stress disorder after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20, pp. 93-99. (doi: 10.1080/02699050500394090)

Whitnall, L., McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Murray, G.D. and Teasdale, G.M. (2006) Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 5-7 year follow up of a prospective cohort study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 77, pp. 640-645. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.078246)

2005

Davies, R and Mcmillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2005) Opinion about post-concussion syndrome in health professionals. Brain Injury, 19, pp. 941-947. (doi: 10.1080/02699050400000565)

Mackenzie, JA and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2005) Knowledge of post-concussional syndrome in naive lay-people, general practitioners and people with minor traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, pp. 417-424. (doi: 10.1348/014466505X35696)

Sumpter, RE and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2005) Misdiagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, pp. 423-426.

2004

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2004) Post traumatic stress disorder after minor traumatic brain injury. In: Meulemans, T., Azouvi, P., Coyette, F. and Aubin, G. (eds.) Neuropsychologie Des Traumatismes Craniens Legers. Solal Press: Marseille, pp. 105-114. ISBN 9782914513593

McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Herbert, CM (2004) Further recovery in a potential treatment withdrawal case 10 years after brain injury. Brain Injury, 18, pp. 935-940. (doi: 10.1080/02699050410001675915)

McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Laurie, M (2004) Young adults with acquired brain injury in nursing homes in Glasgow. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18, pp. 132-138. (doi: 10.1191/0269215504cr712oa)

O'Neill, B and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2004) The efficacy of contralesional limb activation in rehabilitation of unilateral hemiplegia and visual neglect: A baseline-intervention study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14, pp. 437-447. (doi: 10.1080/09602010443000001)

2003

Greenwood, R.J., McMillan, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Barnes, M. and Ward, C. J. (2003) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation [2nd Edition]. Psychology Press: Hove. ISBN 9780863777578

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2003) Neurorehabilitation systems and their delivery. In: Wilson, B.A. (ed.) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Theory and Practice. Series: Studies on Neuropsychology, Neurology and Cognition. Swets and Zeitlinger: Lisse, pp. 271-292. ISBN 9789026519512

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Greenwood, R.J. (2003) Head injury rehabilitation. In: Greenwood, R. (ed.) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 465-486. ISBN 9780863777578

McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Williams, WH and Bryant, R (2003) Post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: A review of causal mechanisms, assessment, and treatment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 13, pp. 149-164. (doi: 10.1080/09602010244000453)

2002

Davis, PE, Liddiard, H and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2002) Neuropsychological deficits and opiate abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 67, pp. 105-108.

McMillan, T ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, Robertson, IH, Brock, D and Chorlton, L (2002) Brief mindfulness training for attentional problems after traumatic brain injury: A randomised control treatment trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, pp. 117-125. (doi: 10.1080/09602010143000202)

Robertson, IH, McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889, MacLeod, E, Edgeworth, J and Brock, D (2002) Rehabilitation by limb activation training reduces left-sided motor impairment in unilateral neglect patients: A single-blind randomised control trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 12, pp. 439-454. (doi: 10.1080/09602010244000228)

2001

Burges, C and McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2001) The ability of naive participants to report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, pp. 209-214.

McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Oddy, M. (2001) Service provision for social disability and handicap after brain injury. In: Wood, R. and McMillan, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 257-273. ISBN 9780863778902

McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2001) Errors in diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 15, pp. 39-46.

McMillan, TM ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 and Ledder, H (2001) A survey of services provided by community neurorehabilitation teams in South East England. Clinical Rehabilitation, 15, pp. 582-588.

Oddy, M. and McMillan, T.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2001) Future directions: brain injury services in 2010. In: Wood, R. and McMillan, T. (eds.) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brian Injury. Psychology Press: Hove, pp. 287-296. ISBN 9780863778902

Wood, Rodger L.I. and McMillan, Tom M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9889 (2001) Neurobehavioural Disability and Social Handicap Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Series: Brain damage, behaviour, and cognition. Psychology Press: Hove. ISBN 9780863778896

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