Dr Francesco Baldini
- Reader (Host-Parasite Interactions & Pathogenesis)
telephone:
0141 330 5346
email:
Francesco.Baldini@glasgow.ac.uk
SBOHVM, Graham Kerr Building, room 314c
Biography
Dr Francesco Baldini is a Reader at the University of Glasgow. He conducted his PhD in Medical Entomology in three international institutions (Harvard University, Perugia University, Imperial College London) studying the molecular determinants of malaria mosquito reproductive success.
In 2013 he has joined the University of Glasgow where he is investigating the biology and ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes and other vectors to develop new control and surveilance tools. He coordinates the Vector Biology and Disease Group.
Research interests
His main research themes are:
- Studying the ecology and biology of disease vectors.
- Developing new surveillance tools for vector-borne diseases.
- Exploring new vector control tools using biocontrol agents.
BlueSky: @baldini-francesco.bsky.social
Research groups
Publications
2026
Okumu, F. O. et al. (2026) Adapting Africa’s vector surveillance systems to monitor gene-drive mosquitoes in malaria control. Trends in Parasitology, (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.03.010) (In Press)
Sanou, R. et al. (2026) Age-grading and species identification of male mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.l. using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Scientific Reports, (doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-46306-2) (PMID:41957079) (Early Online Publication)
Kahamba, Najat F., Kifungo, Khamisi, Jumanne, Mohammed, Trujillano Asato, Fedra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-2525, Finda, Marceline F., Msugupakulya, Betwel, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Nelli, Luca
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4072, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176
(2026)
Seasonal variation in aquatic habitat availability and use by the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus.
Malaria Journal,
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-026-05898-w)
(PMID:41965686)
(Early Online Publication)
Mmweteni, R. E. et al. (2026) Detection of supergroup B Wolbachia strains and their co-infection with Plasmodium falciparum in wild Anopheles funestus in southeastern Tanzania: implications for malaria control. Parasites and Vectors, (doi: 10.1186/s13071-026-07330-3) (PMID:41845520) (Early Online Publication)
Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Miller, Alena, Katsoni, Maria, Casas Gomez-Uribarri, Ivan, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2026)
Stage-dependent trade-offs in thermal performance: fluctuating temperatures reverse larval and adult fitness in Anopheles gambiae and An. coluzzii.
Journal of Medical Entomology, 63(1),
tjaf189.
(doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaf189)
2025
Dominoni, Davide M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9955, Albalawi, Bedur Faleh Ali, Mladenova, Magdalena, Helm, Barbara and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2025)
Phenology underlies inconsistent urbanization effects on avian malaria (Leucocytozoon sp.) in juvenile songbirds.
Ecosphere, 17(2),
e70545.
(doi: 10.1002/ecs2.70545)
Lamy, D. L. et al. (2025) Metarhizium pingshaense infection reverses insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato by altering energy reserves and gene expression. Parasites and Vectors, (doi: 10.1186/s13071-025-07132-z) (PMID:41316457) (In Press)
Foti, Mattia, Micocci, Martina, Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Casas Gomez-Uribarri, Ivan, Serini, Paola, Caputo, Beniamino, della Torre, Alessandra and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2025)
Towards scalable age-grading of Aedes albopictus mosquito using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.
Scientific Reports, 15,
40470.
(doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24404-x)
(PMID:41254042)
(PMCID:PMC12627515)
Odero, J. O. et al. (2025) Genomic evidence of spatially structured gene flow and divergent insecticide resistance backgrounds of the malaria vector anopheles funestus in Tanzania. Genetics, 230(4), iyaf117. (doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyaf117) (PMID:40620209) (PMCID:PMC12341887)
Mwinyi, S. H. et al. (2025) Genomic analysis reveals a new cryptic taxon within the Anopheles gambiae complex with a distinct insecticide resistance profile in the coast of East Africa. Molecular Ecology, 34(10), e17762. (doi: 10.1111/mec.17762) (PMID:40241387)
Pazmino Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Boldin, Aleksandr, Ochoa-Gutierrez, Victor, Hogg, Richard A., Baldini, Francesc
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, González-Jiménez, Mario
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940 and Childs, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131
(2025)
Towards fast quantum cascade laser spectrometers for high-throughput and cost-effective disease surveillance.
Spectroscopy Journal, 3(1),
8.
(doi: 10.3390/spectroscj3010008)
Laidlow, T. A. et al. (2025) Scoping review of Japanese encephalitis virus transmission models. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2025, 9880670. (doi: 10.1155/tbed/9880670) (PMID:40302735) (PMCID:PMC12016872)
2024
Dalal, Nidhi, Sáiz, María José, Caporale, Antonio Giandonato, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon Armen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Adamo, Paola
(2024)
Fishy forensics: FT-NIR and machine learning based authentication of Mediterranean anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus).
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 136,
106847.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106847)
Kahamba, N. F. et al. (2024) Societal uses of the main water bodies inhabited by malaria vectors and implications for larval source management. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 336. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05154-z) (PMID:39521968) (PMCID:PMC11550540)
Odero, J. O. et al. (2024) Discovery of knock-down resistance in the major African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Molecular Ecology, 33(22), e17542. (doi: 10.1111/mec.17542) (PMID:39374937) (PMCID:PMC11537839)
Kataki, Aditya Shankar, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Naorem, Anjana Singha
(2024)
Evaluation of synergistic effect of entomopathogenic fungi beauveria bassiana and lecanicillium lecacii on the mosquito culex quinquefaciatus.
PLoS ONE, 19(9),
e0308707.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308707)
(PMID:39240894)
(PMCID:PMC11379303)
Mshani, I. H. et al. (2024) Screening of malaria infections in human blood samples with varying parasite densities and anaemic conditions using AI-Powered mid-infrared spectroscopy. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 188. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05011-z) (PMID:38880870) (PMCID:PMC11181574)
Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Odero, Joel O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Badolo, Athanase
(2024)
Distribution and insecticide resistance profile of the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus group across the African continent.
Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 38(2),
pp. 119-137.
(doi: 10.1111/mve.12706)
(PMID:38303659)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Reagent-free detection of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections in field-collected mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Scientific Reports, 14, 12100. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63082-z) (PMID:38802488) (PMCID:PMC11130311)
Lamy, Doubé Lucien, Gnambani, Edounou Jacques, Sare, Issiaka, Millogo, Souro Abel, Sodre, Fatimata Aïcha, Namountougou, Moussa, Viana, Mafalda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne
(2024)
Entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium pingshaense increases susceptibility to insecticides in highly resistant malaria mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii.
Wellcome Open Research, 9,
290.
(doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21238.1)
Odero, J. et al. (2024) Genetic markers associated with the widespread insecticide resistance in malaria vector Anopheles funestus populations across Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 17(1), 230. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06315-4) (PMID:38760849)
Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen Josen, Mshani, Issa H., Mwinyi, Sophia H., Abbas, Said, Gonzalez Jimenez, Mario ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654
(2024)
Rapid classification of epidemiologically relevant age categories of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus.
Parasites and Vectors, 17,
143.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06209-5)
(PMID:38500231)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Rapid assessment of the blood-feeding histories of wild-caught malaria mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 86. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-04915-0) (PMID:38532415) (PMCID:PMC10964711)
Kahamba, Najat F., Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654, Jumanne, Mohammed, Kifungo, Khamisi, Odero, Joel, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Ferguson, Heather
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Nelli, Luca
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4072
(2024)
Geospatial modelling of dry season habitats of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, in south-eastern Tanzania.
Parasites and Vectors, 17,
38.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06119-6)
Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Casas Gómez-Uribarri, Ivan, Mondragon-Shem, Karina, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Haines, Lee Rafuse
(2024)
Advancing age grading techniques for Glossina morsitans morsitans, vectors of african trypanosomiasis, through mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.
Biology Methods and Protocols, 9(1),
bpae058.
(doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae058)
(PMID:39290986)
(PMCID:PMC11407438)
2023
Mshani, I. H. et al. (2023) Key considerations, target product profiles, and research gaps in the application of infrared spectroscopy and artificial intelligence for malaria surveillance and diagnosis. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 346. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04780-3) (PMID:37950315) (PMCID:PMC10638832)
Sare, Issiaka, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Viana, Mafalda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Badolo, Athanase, Djigma, Florencia, Diabate, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne
(2023)
Adhesion and virulence properties of native Metarhizium fungal strains from Burkina Faso for the control of malaria vectors.
Parasites and Vectors, 16,
406.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05831-z)
Pazmiño Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Ochoa-Gutiérrez, Victor
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-365X, Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, González-Jiménez, Mario
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Childs, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131
(2023)
Evaluation of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for predicting age, species, and cuticular resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l under laboratory conditions.
Scientific Reports, 13,
18499.
(doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45696-x)
(PMID:37898634)
(PMCID:PMC10613238)
Odero, Joel Ouma, Nambunga, Ismail H., Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Badolo, Athanase, Weetman, David, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2023)
Advances in the genetic characterization of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, and implications for improved surveillance and control.
Malaria Journal, 22(1),
230.
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04662-8)
(PMID:37553665)
(PMCID:PMC10410966)
Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen J., Mitton, Joshua, Mshani, Issa H., González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Selvarajah, Prashanth, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117
(2023)
Using transfer learning and dimensionality reduction techniques to improve generalisability of machine-learning predictions of mosquito ages from mid-infrared spectra.
BMC Bioinformatics, 24,
11.
(doi: 10.1186/s12859-022-05128-5)
(PMID:36624386)
(PMCID:PMC9830685)
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Viana, Mafalda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505
(2023)
Dried out but alive: how mosquitoes survive 8 months.
Trends in Parasitology, 39(1),
pp. 1-3.
(doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2022.11.006)
(PMID:36470782)
2022
Kahamba, Najat F., Finda, Marceline, Ngowo, Halfan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-0261, Msugupakulya, Betwel J., Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654
(2022)
Using ecological observations to improve malaria control in areas where Anopheles funestus is the dominant vector.
Malaria Journal, 21(1),
158.
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-022-04198-3)
(PMID:35655190)
(PMCID:PMC9161514)
Siria, D. J. et al. (2022) Rapid age-grading and species identification of natural mosquitoes for malaria surveillance. Nature Communications, 13, 1501. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28980-8) (PMID:35314683) (PMCID:PMC8938457)
2019
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Detection of malaria parasites in dried human blood spots using mid-infrared spectroscopy and logistic regression analysis. Malaria Journal, 18, 341. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2982-9) (PMID:31590669) (PMCID:PMC6781347)
González Jiménez, M. et al. (2019) Prediction of mosquito species and population age structure using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine learning. Wellcome Open Research, 4, 76. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15201.3) (PMID:31544155) (PMCID:PMC6753605)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine-learning to identify vertebrate blood meals in the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis. Malaria Journal, 18, 187. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2822-y) (PMID:31146762) (PMCID:PMC6543689)
Maia, Marta F., Kapulu, Melissa, Muthui, Michelle, Wagah, Martin G., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Dowell, Floyd E., Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-3940
(2019)
Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles gambiae using near-infrared spectroscopy.
Malaria Journal, 18,
85.
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2719-9)
(PMID:30890179)
(PMCID:PMC6423776)
2018
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Rougé, Justine, Kreppel, Katharina, Mkandawile, Gustave, Mapua, Salum Abdallah, Sikulu-Lord, Maggy, Ferguson, Heather
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Govella, Nicodem and Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654
(2018)
First report of natural Wolbachia infection in the malaria mosquito Anopheles arabiensis in Tanzania.
Parasites and Vectors, 11,
635.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3249-y)
(PMID:30545384)
(PMCID:PMC6293665)
Ohm, Johanna R., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Barreaux, Priscille, Lefevre, Thierry, Lynch, Penelope A., Suh, Eunho, Whitehead, Shelley A. and Thomas, Matthew B.
(2018)
Rethinking the extrinsic incubation period of malaria parasites.
Parasites and Vectors, 11,
178.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2761-4)
(PMID:29530073)
(PMCID:PMC5848458)
Woodford, Luke, Bianco, Giovanni, Ivanova, Yoana, Dale, Maeve, Elmer, Kathryn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-7001, Rae, Fiona, Larcombe, Stephen D., Helm, Barbara, Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2018)
Vector species-specific association between natural Wolbachia infections and avian malaria in black fly populations.
Scientific Reports, 8,
4188.
(doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22550-z)
(PMID:29520067)
(PMCID:PMC5843599)
2017
Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-7089, Dominoni, Davide M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9955, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, O'Shaughnessy, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-7883, Mladenova, Magdalena, Woodford, Luke, Pollock, Christopher J., Barr, Tom, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Helm, Barbara
(2017)
Elevated immune gene expression is associated with poor reproductive success of urban blue tits.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 5,
64.
(doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00064)
2016
Shaw, W. Robert, Marcenac, Perrine, Childs, Lauren M., Buckee, Caroline O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Sawadogo, Simon P., Dabire, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2016)
Wolbachia infections in natural Anopheles populations affect egg laying and negatively correlate with Plasmodium development.
Nature Communications, 7,
11772.
(doi: 10.1038/ncomms11772)
(PMID:27243367)
(PMCID:PMC4895022)
Segata, Nicola, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Pompon, Julien, Garrett, Wendy S., TinTruong, Duy, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, ElenaA. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2016)
The reproductive tracts of two malaria vectors are populated by a core microbiome and by gender- and swarm-enriched microbial biomarkers.
Scientific Reports, 6,
24207.
(doi: 10.1038/srep24207)
(PMID:27086581)
(PMCID:PMC4834568)
2014
Gabrieli, Paolo, Kakani, Evdoxia G., Mitchell, Sara N., Mameli, Enzo, Want, Elizabeth J., Mariezcurrena Anton, Ainhoa, Serrao, Aurelio, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2014)
Sexual transfer of the steroid hormone 20E induces the postmating switch inAnopheles gambiae.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46),
pp. 16353-16358.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410488111)
(PMID:25368171)
(PMCID:PMC4246312)
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Segata, Nicola, Pompon, Julien, Marcenac, Perrine, Shaw, W. Robert, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, Elena A. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2014)
Evidence of natural Wolbachia infections in field populations of Anopheles gambiae.
Nature Communications, 5,
3985.
(doi: 10.1038/ncomms4985)
(PMID:24905191)
(PMCID:PMC4059924)
Shaw, W. Rpbert, Teodori, Eleonora, Mitchell, Sara N., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2014)
Mating activates the heme peroxidase HPX15 in the sperm storage organ to ensure fertility in Anopheles gambiae.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(16),
pp. 5854-5859.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1401715111)
(PMID:24711401)
(PMCID:PMC4000814)
2013
Baldini, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, P., South, A., Valim, C., Mancini, F. and Catteruccia, F.
(2013)
The interaction between a sexually transferred steroid hormone and a female protein regulates oogenesis in the malaria mosquito anopheles gambiae.
PLoS Biology, 11(10),
e1001695.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001695)
2012
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2012)
Function and composition of male accessory gland secretions in Anopheles gambiae: a comparison with other insect vectors of infectious diseases.
Pathogens and Global Health, 106(2),
pp. 82-93.
(doi: 10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000016)
(PMID:22943543)
2011
Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular characterization and evolution of a gene family encoding male-specific reproductive proteins in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(292), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-292)
Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular evolution of a gene cluster of serine proteases expressed in the Anopheles gambiae female reproductive tract. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(72), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-72)
2009
Biocca, Silvia, Falconi, Mattia, Filesi, Ilaria, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Vecchione, Lucia, Mango, Ruggiero, Romeo, Francesco, Federici, Giorgio, Desideri, Alessandro and Novelli, Giuseppe
(2009)
Functional analysis and molecular dynamics simulation of LOX-1 K167N polymorphism reveal alteration of receptor activity.
PLoS ONE, 4(2),
e4648.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004648)
(PMID:19247493)
(PMCID:PMC2645694)
Rogers, D.W., Baldini, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Battaglia, F., Panico, M., Dell, A., Morris, H.R. and Catteruccia, F.
(2009)
Transglutaminase-mediated semen coagulation controls sperm storage in the malaria mosquito.
PLoS Biology, 7(12),
e1000272.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000272)
2008
Biocca, S. et al. (2008) The splice variant LOXIN inhibits LOX-1 receptor function through hetero-oligomerization. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 44(3), pp. 561-570. (doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.11.017)
Articles
Okumu, F. O. et al. (2026) Adapting Africa’s vector surveillance systems to monitor gene-drive mosquitoes in malaria control. Trends in Parasitology, (doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.03.010) (In Press)
Sanou, R. et al. (2026) Age-grading and species identification of male mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.l. using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Scientific Reports, (doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-46306-2) (PMID:41957079) (Early Online Publication)
Kahamba, Najat F., Kifungo, Khamisi, Jumanne, Mohammed, Trujillano Asato, Fedra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-2525, Finda, Marceline F., Msugupakulya, Betwel, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Nelli, Luca
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4072, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176
(2026)
Seasonal variation in aquatic habitat availability and use by the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus.
Malaria Journal,
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-026-05898-w)
(PMID:41965686)
(Early Online Publication)
Mmweteni, R. E. et al. (2026) Detection of supergroup B Wolbachia strains and their co-infection with Plasmodium falciparum in wild Anopheles funestus in southeastern Tanzania: implications for malaria control. Parasites and Vectors, (doi: 10.1186/s13071-026-07330-3) (PMID:41845520) (Early Online Publication)
Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Miller, Alena, Katsoni, Maria, Casas Gomez-Uribarri, Ivan, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2026)
Stage-dependent trade-offs in thermal performance: fluctuating temperatures reverse larval and adult fitness in Anopheles gambiae and An. coluzzii.
Journal of Medical Entomology, 63(1),
tjaf189.
(doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaf189)
Dominoni, Davide M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9955, Albalawi, Bedur Faleh Ali, Mladenova, Magdalena, Helm, Barbara and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2025)
Phenology underlies inconsistent urbanization effects on avian malaria (Leucocytozoon sp.) in juvenile songbirds.
Ecosphere, 17(2),
e70545.
(doi: 10.1002/ecs2.70545)
Lamy, D. L. et al. (2025) Metarhizium pingshaense infection reverses insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato by altering energy reserves and gene expression. Parasites and Vectors, (doi: 10.1186/s13071-025-07132-z) (PMID:41316457) (In Press)
Foti, Mattia, Micocci, Martina, Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Casas Gomez-Uribarri, Ivan, Serini, Paola, Caputo, Beniamino, della Torre, Alessandra and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2025)
Towards scalable age-grading of Aedes albopictus mosquito using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.
Scientific Reports, 15,
40470.
(doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24404-x)
(PMID:41254042)
(PMCID:PMC12627515)
Odero, J. O. et al. (2025) Genomic evidence of spatially structured gene flow and divergent insecticide resistance backgrounds of the malaria vector anopheles funestus in Tanzania. Genetics, 230(4), iyaf117. (doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyaf117) (PMID:40620209) (PMCID:PMC12341887)
Mwinyi, S. H. et al. (2025) Genomic analysis reveals a new cryptic taxon within the Anopheles gambiae complex with a distinct insecticide resistance profile in the coast of East Africa. Molecular Ecology, 34(10), e17762. (doi: 10.1111/mec.17762) (PMID:40241387)
Pazmino Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Boldin, Aleksandr, Ochoa-Gutierrez, Victor, Hogg, Richard A., Baldini, Francesc
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, González-Jiménez, Mario
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940 and Childs, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131
(2025)
Towards fast quantum cascade laser spectrometers for high-throughput and cost-effective disease surveillance.
Spectroscopy Journal, 3(1),
8.
(doi: 10.3390/spectroscj3010008)
Laidlow, T. A. et al. (2025) Scoping review of Japanese encephalitis virus transmission models. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2025, 9880670. (doi: 10.1155/tbed/9880670) (PMID:40302735) (PMCID:PMC12016872)
Dalal, Nidhi, Sáiz, María José, Caporale, Antonio Giandonato, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon Armen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Adamo, Paola
(2024)
Fishy forensics: FT-NIR and machine learning based authentication of Mediterranean anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus).
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 136,
106847.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106847)
Kahamba, N. F. et al. (2024) Societal uses of the main water bodies inhabited by malaria vectors and implications for larval source management. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 336. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05154-z) (PMID:39521968) (PMCID:PMC11550540)
Odero, J. O. et al. (2024) Discovery of knock-down resistance in the major African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Molecular Ecology, 33(22), e17542. (doi: 10.1111/mec.17542) (PMID:39374937) (PMCID:PMC11537839)
Kataki, Aditya Shankar, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Naorem, Anjana Singha
(2024)
Evaluation of synergistic effect of entomopathogenic fungi beauveria bassiana and lecanicillium lecacii on the mosquito culex quinquefaciatus.
PLoS ONE, 19(9),
e0308707.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308707)
(PMID:39240894)
(PMCID:PMC11379303)
Mshani, I. H. et al. (2024) Screening of malaria infections in human blood samples with varying parasite densities and anaemic conditions using AI-Powered mid-infrared spectroscopy. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 188. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-05011-z) (PMID:38880870) (PMCID:PMC11181574)
Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Odero, Joel O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Badolo, Athanase
(2024)
Distribution and insecticide resistance profile of the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus group across the African continent.
Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 38(2),
pp. 119-137.
(doi: 10.1111/mve.12706)
(PMID:38303659)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Reagent-free detection of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections in field-collected mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Scientific Reports, 14, 12100. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63082-z) (PMID:38802488) (PMCID:PMC11130311)
Lamy, Doubé Lucien, Gnambani, Edounou Jacques, Sare, Issiaka, Millogo, Souro Abel, Sodre, Fatimata Aïcha, Namountougou, Moussa, Viana, Mafalda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne
(2024)
Entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium pingshaense increases susceptibility to insecticides in highly resistant malaria mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii.
Wellcome Open Research, 9,
290.
(doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21238.1)
Odero, J. et al. (2024) Genetic markers associated with the widespread insecticide resistance in malaria vector Anopheles funestus populations across Tanzania. Parasites and Vectors, 17(1), 230. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06315-4) (PMID:38760849)
Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen Josen, Mshani, Issa H., Mwinyi, Sophia H., Abbas, Said, Gonzalez Jimenez, Mario ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117 and Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654
(2024)
Rapid classification of epidemiologically relevant age categories of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus.
Parasites and Vectors, 17,
143.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06209-5)
(PMID:38500231)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2024) Rapid assessment of the blood-feeding histories of wild-caught malaria mosquitoes using mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning. Malaria Journal, 23(1), 86. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-024-04915-0) (PMID:38532415) (PMCID:PMC10964711)
Kahamba, Najat F., Okumu, Fredros O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654, Jumanne, Mohammed, Kifungo, Khamisi, Odero, Joel, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Ferguson, Heather
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Nelli, Luca
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4072
(2024)
Geospatial modelling of dry season habitats of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, in south-eastern Tanzania.
Parasites and Vectors, 17,
38.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06119-6)
Pazmiño-Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Casas Gómez-Uribarri, Ivan, Mondragon-Shem, Karina, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Haines, Lee Rafuse
(2024)
Advancing age grading techniques for Glossina morsitans morsitans, vectors of african trypanosomiasis, through mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.
Biology Methods and Protocols, 9(1),
bpae058.
(doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae058)
(PMID:39290986)
(PMCID:PMC11407438)
Mshani, I. H. et al. (2023) Key considerations, target product profiles, and research gaps in the application of infrared spectroscopy and artificial intelligence for malaria surveillance and diagnosis. Malaria Journal, 22(1), 346. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04780-3) (PMID:37950315) (PMCID:PMC10638832)
Sare, Issiaka, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Viana, Mafalda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505, Badolo, Athanase, Djigma, Florencia, Diabate, Abdoulaye and Bilgo, Etienne
(2023)
Adhesion and virulence properties of native Metarhizium fungal strains from Burkina Faso for the control of malaria vectors.
Parasites and Vectors, 16,
406.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05831-z)
Pazmiño Betancourth, Mauro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611, Ochoa-Gutiérrez, Victor
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-365X, Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, González-Jiménez, Mario
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Childs, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8131
(2023)
Evaluation of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for predicting age, species, and cuticular resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l under laboratory conditions.
Scientific Reports, 13,
18499.
(doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45696-x)
(PMID:37898634)
(PMCID:PMC10613238)
Odero, Joel Ouma, Nambunga, Ismail H., Wangrawa, Dimitri W., Badolo, Athanase, Weetman, David, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2023)
Advances in the genetic characterization of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus, and implications for improved surveillance and control.
Malaria Journal, 22(1),
230.
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04662-8)
(PMID:37553665)
(PMCID:PMC10410966)
Mwanga, Emmanuel P., Siria, Doreen J., Mitton, Joshua, Mshani, Issa H., González-Jiménez, Mario ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0588, Selvarajah, Prashanth, Wynne, Klaas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-5940, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654 and Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117
(2023)
Using transfer learning and dimensionality reduction techniques to improve generalisability of machine-learning predictions of mosquito ages from mid-infrared spectra.
BMC Bioinformatics, 24,
11.
(doi: 10.1186/s12859-022-05128-5)
(PMID:36624386)
(PMCID:PMC9830685)
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Viana, Mafalda
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-6505
(2023)
Dried out but alive: how mosquitoes survive 8 months.
Trends in Parasitology, 39(1),
pp. 1-3.
(doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2022.11.006)
(PMID:36470782)
Kahamba, Najat F., Finda, Marceline, Ngowo, Halfan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-0261, Msugupakulya, Betwel J., Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Koekemoer, Lizette L., Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654
(2022)
Using ecological observations to improve malaria control in areas where Anopheles funestus is the dominant vector.
Malaria Journal, 21(1),
158.
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-022-04198-3)
(PMID:35655190)
(PMCID:PMC9161514)
Siria, D. J. et al. (2022) Rapid age-grading and species identification of natural mosquitoes for malaria surveillance. Nature Communications, 13, 1501. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28980-8) (PMID:35314683) (PMCID:PMC8938457)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Detection of malaria parasites in dried human blood spots using mid-infrared spectroscopy and logistic regression analysis. Malaria Journal, 18, 341. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2982-9) (PMID:31590669) (PMCID:PMC6781347)
González Jiménez, M. et al. (2019) Prediction of mosquito species and population age structure using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine learning. Wellcome Open Research, 4, 76. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15201.3) (PMID:31544155) (PMCID:PMC6753605)
Mwanga, E. P. et al. (2019) Using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine-learning to identify vertebrate blood meals in the malaria vector, Anopheles arabiensis. Malaria Journal, 18, 187. (doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2822-y) (PMID:31146762) (PMCID:PMC6543689)
Maia, Marta F., Kapulu, Melissa, Muthui, Michelle, Wagah, Martin G., Ferguson, Heather M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Dowell, Floyd E., Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-3940
(2019)
Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles gambiae using near-infrared spectroscopy.
Malaria Journal, 18,
85.
(doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2719-9)
(PMID:30890179)
(PMCID:PMC6423776)
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Rougé, Justine, Kreppel, Katharina, Mkandawile, Gustave, Mapua, Salum Abdallah, Sikulu-Lord, Maggy, Ferguson, Heather
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176, Govella, Nicodem and Okumu, Fredros O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5654
(2018)
First report of natural Wolbachia infection in the malaria mosquito Anopheles arabiensis in Tanzania.
Parasites and Vectors, 11,
635.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3249-y)
(PMID:30545384)
(PMCID:PMC6293665)
Ohm, Johanna R., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Barreaux, Priscille, Lefevre, Thierry, Lynch, Penelope A., Suh, Eunho, Whitehead, Shelley A. and Thomas, Matthew B.
(2018)
Rethinking the extrinsic incubation period of malaria parasites.
Parasites and Vectors, 11,
178.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2761-4)
(PMID:29530073)
(PMCID:PMC5848458)
Woodford, Luke, Bianco, Giovanni, Ivanova, Yoana, Dale, Maeve, Elmer, Kathryn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-7001, Rae, Fiona, Larcombe, Stephen D., Helm, Barbara, Ferguson, Heather M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5176 and Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070
(2018)
Vector species-specific association between natural Wolbachia infections and avian malaria in black fly populations.
Scientific Reports, 8,
4188.
(doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22550-z)
(PMID:29520067)
(PMCID:PMC5843599)
Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-7089, Dominoni, Davide M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-9955, Babayan, Simon A.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-1117, O'Shaughnessy, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-7883, Mladenova, Magdalena, Woodford, Luke, Pollock, Christopher J., Barr, Tom, Baldini, Francesco
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Helm, Barbara
(2017)
Elevated immune gene expression is associated with poor reproductive success of urban blue tits.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 5,
64.
(doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00064)
Shaw, W. Robert, Marcenac, Perrine, Childs, Lauren M., Buckee, Caroline O., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Sawadogo, Simon P., Dabire, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2016)
Wolbachia infections in natural Anopheles populations affect egg laying and negatively correlate with Plasmodium development.
Nature Communications, 7,
11772.
(doi: 10.1038/ncomms11772)
(PMID:27243367)
(PMCID:PMC4895022)
Segata, Nicola, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Pompon, Julien, Garrett, Wendy S., TinTruong, Duy, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, ElenaA. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2016)
The reproductive tracts of two malaria vectors are populated by a core microbiome and by gender- and swarm-enriched microbial biomarkers.
Scientific Reports, 6,
24207.
(doi: 10.1038/srep24207)
(PMID:27086581)
(PMCID:PMC4834568)
Gabrieli, Paolo, Kakani, Evdoxia G., Mitchell, Sara N., Mameli, Enzo, Want, Elizabeth J., Mariezcurrena Anton, Ainhoa, Serrao, Aurelio, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070 and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2014)
Sexual transfer of the steroid hormone 20E induces the postmating switch inAnopheles gambiae.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46),
pp. 16353-16358.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410488111)
(PMID:25368171)
(PMCID:PMC4246312)
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Segata, Nicola, Pompon, Julien, Marcenac, Perrine, Shaw, W. Robert, Dabiré, Roch K., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Levashina, Elena A. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2014)
Evidence of natural Wolbachia infections in field populations of Anopheles gambiae.
Nature Communications, 5,
3985.
(doi: 10.1038/ncomms4985)
(PMID:24905191)
(PMCID:PMC4059924)
Shaw, W. Rpbert, Teodori, Eleonora, Mitchell, Sara N., Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2014)
Mating activates the heme peroxidase HPX15 in the sperm storage organ to ensure fertility in Anopheles gambiae.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(16),
pp. 5854-5859.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1401715111)
(PMID:24711401)
(PMCID:PMC4000814)
Baldini, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, P., South, A., Valim, C., Mancini, F. and Catteruccia, F.
(2013)
The interaction between a sexually transferred steroid hormone and a female protein regulates oogenesis in the malaria mosquito anopheles gambiae.
PLoS Biology, 11(10),
e1001695.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001695)
Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Gabrieli, Paolo, Rogers, David W. and Catteruccia, Flaminia
(2012)
Function and composition of male accessory gland secretions in Anopheles gambiae: a comparison with other insect vectors of infectious diseases.
Pathogens and Global Health, 106(2),
pp. 82-93.
(doi: 10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000016)
(PMID:22943543)
Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular characterization and evolution of a gene family encoding male-specific reproductive proteins in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(292), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-292)
Mancini, E. et al. (2011) Molecular evolution of a gene cluster of serine proteases expressed in the Anopheles gambiae female reproductive tract. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(72), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-72)
Biocca, Silvia, Falconi, Mattia, Filesi, Ilaria, Baldini, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Vecchione, Lucia, Mango, Ruggiero, Romeo, Francesco, Federici, Giorgio, Desideri, Alessandro and Novelli, Giuseppe
(2009)
Functional analysis and molecular dynamics simulation of LOX-1 K167N polymorphism reveal alteration of receptor activity.
PLoS ONE, 4(2),
e4648.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004648)
(PMID:19247493)
(PMCID:PMC2645694)
Rogers, D.W., Baldini, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-4070, Battaglia, F., Panico, M., Dell, A., Morris, H.R. and Catteruccia, F.
(2009)
Transglutaminase-mediated semen coagulation controls sperm storage in the malaria mosquito.
PLoS Biology, 7(12),
e1000272.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000272)
Biocca, S. et al. (2008) The splice variant LOXIN inhibits LOX-1 receptor function through hetero-oligomerization. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 44(3), pp. 561-570. (doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.11.017)
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Establishing a Network of Permanent Observatories for Mosquitoes and Mosquito-Borne Diseases in East and Southern Africa
European Commission
2025 - 2030
- Quantum Cascade Lasers as a surveillance tool for malaria vectors
The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
2024 - 2025
- SpectraLearning Training vector control experts on spectral analysis to accelerate malaria surveillance in Africa.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2024 - 2024
- Learning to Eliminate Dominant Malaria Vectors
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2023 - 2024
- One for the ages: Can mid-infrared spectroscopy be used to successfully determine the age of adult tsetse?
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
2023 - 2024
- Assessing the risk of insect vector-borne diseases in Scotland and their response to environmental change.
UK Research and Innovation
2023 - 2026
- Expanding One Health research collaborations with USYD
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2022 - 2023
- A novel approach to assess malaria mosquito biological age to accelerate the implementation of vector control in endemic settings
Academy of Medical Sciences
2022 - 2024
- Infrared & AI to Diagnose and Quantify Onchocerca volvulus in Blackflies
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2021 - 2023
- Advancing infrared and AI-based techniques for real time mosquito age-grading and evaluation of malaria vector control interventions in Africa
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2021 - 2025
- Population biology and genomic studies of Anopheles funestus in Tanzania
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2020 - 2023
- AI and InfraRed Spectroscopy to Accelerate Malaria Control
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
2020 - 2021
- AI-MIRS: An Online Platform for Malaria Vector Surveillance in Africa using Artificial Intelligence and Mosquito InfraRed Spectroscopy
The Royal Society
2019 - 2021
- Mosquito life-history responses to vector control measures and their implications for malaria transmission
AXA Research Fund
2015 - 2017
- Analysis of the ecological and genetic bases of mosquito fitness in two major malaria vectors (ISSF Fellowship)
Wellcome Trust
2014 - 2015
Supervision
- Carmichael, Ryan
Mosquito-borne disease risk in Northern Ireland - Casas Gomez-Uribarri, Ivan
Climate effects on mosquito fitness, malaria parasite development, and their relationship: novel modelling and surveillance strategies - Cox, Mimi
Interrogating the response to early infection of Plasmodium falciparum in highly divergent Anopheles species - Johnston, Erin
Xenosurveillance of Japanese encephalitis virus in Australia and the Philippines - Lee, Meshach
Ecology and surveillance of mosquito vectors of zoonotic malaria in Malaysia - Siria, Doreen Josen
Evaluating and enhancing malaria vector control through existing and emerging innovative mosquito age-grading techniques
Previous PhD supervision:
Dr Emmanuel Mwanga: Using machine learning and infrared spectroscopy for rapid assessment of key entomological indicators of malaria transmission. 2021–2024
Dr Issa Mshani: Screening of malaria infections using AI-powered infrared spectroscopy. 2020–2024
Dr Joel Odero: Population biology, genetic diversity, and insecticide resistance profile of malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Tanzania. 2020-2024.
Dr Najat Kahamba: Aquatic ecology of the malaria vector, Anopheles funestus in South-Eastern Tanzania. 2020-2024
Dr Mauro Pazmino-Betancourth: Towards a portable mid-infrared tool for analysis of mosquito vectors of malaria. 2017-2020
Dr Georgia Kirby: Blackfly (Diptera: Simuliidae) vector ecology in Scotland: environmental drivers of Leucocytozoon infection and an investigation of the role of Wolbachia. 2018- 2022.
Dr Joshua Mitton: Robustness, scalability and interpretability of equivariant neural networks across different low-dimensional geometries. 2018-2022.
Dr Robyn Womack: Clocks in the wild: biological rhythms of great tits and the environment. 2016-2019.
Dr Bedur Faleh Albalawi: Urbanisation and avian fitness: an investigation of avian malaria prevalence and feather corticosterone level of blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus nestlings across two breeding seasons. 2016-2019.
Teaching
Level 3 Animal Physiology, Level 4 Behavioural Ecology, MRes Ecology and Environmental Biology Deputy Coordinator.
Research datasets
2025
Pazmino Betancourth, M. , Baldini, F. , Childs, D. and Gonzalez Jimenez, M. (2025) Quantum cascade laser spectrometer characterization. [Data Collection]
2024
Baldini, F. , Bilgo, E. and Lamy, L. (2024) Entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium pingshaense increases susceptibility to insecticides in highly resistant malaria mosquitoes Anopheles coluzzii. [Data Collection]
2023
Pazmino Betancourth, M. , Casas Gomez-Uribarri, I., Mondragon-Shem, K., Babayan, S. , Baldini, F. and Lee Rafuse, H. (2023) Mid-infrared spectroscopy data from laboratory reared samples of Glossina spp. [Data Collection]
2022
Siria, D., Sanou, R., Mitton, J., Mwanga, E., Niang, A., Saré, I., Johnson, P. , Wynne, K. , Murray-Smith, R. , Ferguson, H. , Gonzalez Jimenez, M. , Babayan, S. , Diabaté, A., Okumu, F. and Baldini, F. (2022) Rapid age-grading and species identification of natural mosquitoes for malaria surveillance. [Data Collection]
2018
Gonzalez Jimenez, M. , Babayan, S. , Khazaeli, P., Doyle, M., Walton, F., Reedy, E., Glew, T., Viana, M. , Ranford-Cartwright, L. , Niang, A., Siria, D. J., Okumu, F., Diabaté, A., Ferguson, H. , Baldini, F. and Wynne, K. (2018) Prediction of malaria mosquito species and population age structure using mid-infrared spectroscopy and supervised machine learning. [Data Collection]
