Professor Craig White
- Honorary Professor (School of Health & Wellbeing)
                        email: 
                        Craig.White@glasgow.ac.uk
                    
Mental Health and Wellbeing, Academic Centre, Gartnavel Royal, Glasgow G12 0XH
Publications
2023
    
    Snowden, Austyn, Young, Jenny, Roberge, Denis, Schipani, Stefano, Murray, Esther, Richard, Claude, Lussier, Marie-Therese and White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2023)
  
Holistic needs assessment in outpatient cancer care: a randomised controlled trial.
    
    BMJ Open, 13(5),
	 
      e066829.
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066829)
    (PMID:37142317) 
    (PMCID:PMC10163480) 
  
  
2015
Snowden, A. et al. (2015) Evaluating holistic needs assessment in outpatient cancer care—a randomised controlled trial: the study protocol. BMJ Open, 5(5), e006840. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006840) (PMID:25967990) (PMCID:PMC4431131)
    
    Bowie, Paul, McNab, Duncan, Ferguson, Julie, De Wet, Carl, Smith, Gregor, MacLeod, Marion, McKay, John and White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2015)
  
Quality improvement and person-centredness: a participatory mixed methods study to develop the 'always event' concept for primary care.
    
    BMJ Open, 5(4),
	 
      e006667.
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006667)
    (PMID:25922095) 
    (PMCID:PMC4420967) 
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2015)
  
Improvements in palliative and end of life care require a new approach to change.
    
    Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 45(1),
	  p. 89.
     
    
    (doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2015.119)
    (PMID:26054101) 
     
  
  
2014
    
    Snowden, Austyn and White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2014)
  
Assessment and Care Planning for Cancer Survivors: A Concise Evidence Review.
    
    Project Report.
    Macmillan Cancer Support/ Universtiy of West of Scotland.
    
  
  
2013
    
    White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2013)
  
Sexual health following stoma surgery.
    
    Gastrointestinal Nursing, 11(6),
	  pp. 38-42.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/gasn.2013.11.6.38)
     
     
  
  
    
    Levin, Tomer T., White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Bialer, Philip, Charlson, Robert W. and Kissane, David W.
  
(2013)
  
A review of cognitive therapy in acute medical settings. Part II: Strategies and complexities.
    
    Palliative and Supportive Care, 11(3),
	  pp. 253-266.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1017/S1478951513000618)
     
     
  
  
    
    Levin, Tomer T., White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Kissane, David W.
  
(2013)
  
A review of cognitive therapy in acute medical settings. Part I: therapy model and assessment.
    
    Palliative and Supportive Care, 11(2),
	  pp. 141-153.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1017/S147895151200082X)
    (PMID:23171846) 
     
  
  
2012
    
    Snowden, Austyn, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Christie, Zara, Murray, Esther, McGowan, Clare and Scott, Rhona
  
(2012)
  
Helping the clinician help me: towards listening in cancer care.
    
    British Journal of Nursing, 21(Sup10),
	  S18-S26.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/bjon.2012.21.sup10.s18)
    (PMID:22875264) 
     
  
  
    
    White, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2012)
  
Cancers.
    
    
      In: Cash, Thomas (ed.)
      Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance.
    
    
    Elsevier/Academic Press: Amsterdam ; London, pp. 307-313.
         ISBN 9780123849250
        (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00050-X)
  
  
2011
    
    Stevens, Elaine, Martin, Colin R and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2011)
  
The outcomes of palliative care day services: a systematic review.
    
    Palliative Medicine, 25(2),
	  pp. 153-169.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1177/0269216310381796)
    (PMID:20929930) 
     
  
  
    
    Snowden, Austyn, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Christie, Zara, Murray, Esther, McGowan, Clare and Scott, Rhona
  
(2011)
  
The clinical utility of the Distress Thermometer: a review.
    
    British Journal of Nursing, 20(4),
	  pp. 220-227.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.4.220)
    (PMID:21471860) 
     
  
  
2008
Espie, CA, Fleming, L, Cassidy, J, Samuel, L, Taylor, LM, White, CA, Douglas, NJ, Engleman, HM, Kelly, HL and Paul, J (2008) Randomized controlled clinical effectiveness trial of cognitive behavior therapy compared with treatment as usual for persistent insomnia in patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26(28), pp. 4651-4658. (doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.9006)
2007
    
    White, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Trief, P.
  
(2007)
  
Psychotherapy for medical patients.
    
    
      In: Gabbard, Glen O., Beck, Judith S. and Holmes, Jeremy (eds.)
      Oxford textbook of psychotherapy.
    
    
    Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 393-410.
         ISBN 9780198520658
        
  
  
2006
    
    Jones, R.B., Pearson, J., Cawsey, A.J., Bental, D., Barrett, A., White, J., White, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Gilmour, W.H.
  
(2006)
  
Effect of different forms of information produced for cancer patients on their use of the information, social support, and anxiety: randomised trial.
    
    British Medical Journal, 332(7547),
	  pp. 942-948.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmj.38807.571042.68)
    (PMID:16597660) 
    (PMCID:PMC1444811) 
  
  
    
    McKenzie, Frances, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Kendall, Sally, Finlayson, Aileen, Urquhart, Mary and Williams, Isabel
  
(2006)
  
Psychological impact of colostomy pouch change and disposal.
    
    British Journal of Nursing, 15(6),
	  pp. 308-316.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/bjon.2006.15.6.20678)
    (PMID:16628166) 
     
  
  
    
    Young, Katharine E. and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2006)
  
The prevalence and moderators of fatigue in people who have been successfully treated for cancer.
    
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(1),
	  pp. 29-38.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.03.011)
    (PMID:16380307) 
     
  
  
2005
    
    Farber, Guy A., Levin, Tomer and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2005)
  
A cognitive therapy conceptualization of panic disorder exacerbated by interferon treatment.
    
    General Hospital Psychiatry, 27(5),
	  pp. 329-337.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.05.012)
    (PMID:16168793) 
     
  
  
    
    Black, Esther K. and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2005)
  
Fear of recurrence, sense of coherence and posttraumatic stress disorder in haematological cancer survivors.
    
    Psycho-Oncology, 14(6),
	  pp. 510-515.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/pon.894)
    (PMID:15669018) 
     
  
  
2004
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2004)
  
Meaning and its measurement in psychosocial oncology.
    
    Psycho-Oncology, 13(7),
	  pp. 468-481.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/pon.815)
    (PMID:15227716) 
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Black, Esther K.
  
(2004)
  
Cognitive and behavioral interventions.
    
    
      In: Kolt, Gregory S. and Andersen, Mark B. (eds.)
      Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapies.
    
    
    Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh ; New York, pp. 93-109.
         ISBN 9780443073526
        (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-07352-6.50013-0)
  
  
2002
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and MacLeod, Una
  
(2002)
  
ABC of psychological medicine: cancer.
    
    British Medical Journal, 325(7360),
	  pp. 377-380.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7360.377)
    (PMID:12183312) 
    (PMCID:PMC1123889) 
  
  
Macleod, U and White, CA (2002) ABC of psychological medicine - Cancer. British Medical Journal, 325, pp. 377-380.
2001
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2001)
  
Cognitive behavioral principles in managing chronic disease.
    
    Western Journal of Medicine, 175(5),
	  pp. 338-342.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/ewjm.175.5.338)
    (PMID:11694487) 
    (PMCID:PMC1071616) 
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2001)
  
        Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Chronic Medical Problems: a Guide to Assessment and Treatment in Practice.
  
    
    
      Series: Wiley series in clinical psychology.
    
    John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester.
         ISBN 9780471494805
        
  
  
2000
    
    Sloan, Graham, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Coit, Frank
  
(2000)
  
Cognitive therapy supervision as a framework for clinical supervision in nursing: using structure to guide discovery.
    
    Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(3),
	  pp. 515-524.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01511.x)
    (PMID:11012792) 
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2000)
  
Body image dimensions and cancer: a heuristic cognitive behavioural model.
    
    Psycho-Oncology, 9(3),
	  pp. 183-192.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/1099-1611(200005/06)9:3<183::AID-PON446>3.0.CO;2-L)
    (PMID:10871714) 
     
  
  
1999
    
    Gumley, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-938X, White, Craig A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Power, Kevin
  
(1999)
  
An interacting cognitive subsystems model of relapse and the course of psychosis.
    
    Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6(4),
	  pp. 261-278.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199910)6:4<261::AID-CPP211>3.0.CO;2-C)
     
     
  
  
1998
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Unwin, Jennifer C.
  
(1998)
  
Post-operative adjustment to surgery resulting in the formation of a stoma: the importance of stoma-related cognitions.
    
    British Journal of Health Psychology, 3(1),
	  pp. 85-93.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.1998.tb00557.x)
     
     
  
  
1995
    
    White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Sellwood, William
  
(1995)
  
Cognitive factors in the maintenance of injection phobia.
    
    Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(1),
	  pp. 57-61.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1017/S135246580001763X)
     
     
  
  
Articles
    
    Snowden, Austyn, Young, Jenny, Roberge, Denis, Schipani, Stefano, Murray, Esther, Richard, Claude, Lussier, Marie-Therese and White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2023)
  
Holistic needs assessment in outpatient cancer care: a randomised controlled trial.
    
    BMJ Open, 13(5),
	 
      e066829.
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066829)
    (PMID:37142317) 
    (PMCID:PMC10163480) 
  
  
Snowden, A. et al. (2015) Evaluating holistic needs assessment in outpatient cancer care—a randomised controlled trial: the study protocol. BMJ Open, 5(5), e006840. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006840) (PMID:25967990) (PMCID:PMC4431131)
    
    Bowie, Paul, McNab, Duncan, Ferguson, Julie, De Wet, Carl, Smith, Gregor, MacLeod, Marion, McKay, John and White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2015)
  
Quality improvement and person-centredness: a participatory mixed methods study to develop the 'always event' concept for primary care.
    
    BMJ Open, 5(4),
	 
      e006667.
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006667)
    (PMID:25922095) 
    (PMCID:PMC4420967) 
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2015)
  
Improvements in palliative and end of life care require a new approach to change.
    
    Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 45(1),
	  p. 89.
     
    
    (doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2015.119)
    (PMID:26054101) 
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2013)
  
Sexual health following stoma surgery.
    
    Gastrointestinal Nursing, 11(6),
	  pp. 38-42.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/gasn.2013.11.6.38)
     
     
  
  
    
    Levin, Tomer T., White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Bialer, Philip, Charlson, Robert W. and Kissane, David W.
  
(2013)
  
A review of cognitive therapy in acute medical settings. Part II: Strategies and complexities.
    
    Palliative and Supportive Care, 11(3),
	  pp. 253-266.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1017/S1478951513000618)
     
     
  
  
    
    Levin, Tomer T., White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Kissane, David W.
  
(2013)
  
A review of cognitive therapy in acute medical settings. Part I: therapy model and assessment.
    
    Palliative and Supportive Care, 11(2),
	  pp. 141-153.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1017/S147895151200082X)
    (PMID:23171846) 
     
  
  
    
    Snowden, Austyn, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Christie, Zara, Murray, Esther, McGowan, Clare and Scott, Rhona
  
(2012)
  
Helping the clinician help me: towards listening in cancer care.
    
    British Journal of Nursing, 21(Sup10),
	  S18-S26.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/bjon.2012.21.sup10.s18)
    (PMID:22875264) 
     
  
  
    
    Stevens, Elaine, Martin, Colin R and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2011)
  
The outcomes of palliative care day services: a systematic review.
    
    Palliative Medicine, 25(2),
	  pp. 153-169.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1177/0269216310381796)
    (PMID:20929930) 
     
  
  
    
    Snowden, Austyn, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Christie, Zara, Murray, Esther, McGowan, Clare and Scott, Rhona
  
(2011)
  
The clinical utility of the Distress Thermometer: a review.
    
    British Journal of Nursing, 20(4),
	  pp. 220-227.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.4.220)
    (PMID:21471860) 
     
  
  
Espie, CA, Fleming, L, Cassidy, J, Samuel, L, Taylor, LM, White, CA, Douglas, NJ, Engleman, HM, Kelly, HL and Paul, J (2008) Randomized controlled clinical effectiveness trial of cognitive behavior therapy compared with treatment as usual for persistent insomnia in patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26(28), pp. 4651-4658. (doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.9006)
    
    Jones, R.B., Pearson, J., Cawsey, A.J., Bental, D., Barrett, A., White, J., White, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Gilmour, W.H.
  
(2006)
  
Effect of different forms of information produced for cancer patients on their use of the information, social support, and anxiety: randomised trial.
    
    British Medical Journal, 332(7547),
	  pp. 942-948.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmj.38807.571042.68)
    (PMID:16597660) 
    (PMCID:PMC1444811) 
  
  
    
    McKenzie, Frances, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014, Kendall, Sally, Finlayson, Aileen, Urquhart, Mary and Williams, Isabel
  
(2006)
  
Psychological impact of colostomy pouch change and disposal.
    
    British Journal of Nursing, 15(6),
	  pp. 308-316.
     
    
    (doi: 10.12968/bjon.2006.15.6.20678)
    (PMID:16628166) 
     
  
  
    
    Young, Katharine E. and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2006)
  
The prevalence and moderators of fatigue in people who have been successfully treated for cancer.
    
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(1),
	  pp. 29-38.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.03.011)
    (PMID:16380307) 
     
  
  
    
    Farber, Guy A., Levin, Tomer and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2005)
  
A cognitive therapy conceptualization of panic disorder exacerbated by interferon treatment.
    
    General Hospital Psychiatry, 27(5),
	  pp. 329-337.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.05.012)
    (PMID:16168793) 
     
  
  
    
    Black, Esther K. and White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2005)
  
Fear of recurrence, sense of coherence and posttraumatic stress disorder in haematological cancer survivors.
    
    Psycho-Oncology, 14(6),
	  pp. 510-515.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/pon.894)
    (PMID:15669018) 
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2004)
  
Meaning and its measurement in psychosocial oncology.
    
    Psycho-Oncology, 13(7),
	  pp. 468-481.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/pon.815)
    (PMID:15227716) 
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and MacLeod, Una
  
(2002)
  
ABC of psychological medicine: cancer.
    
    British Medical Journal, 325(7360),
	  pp. 377-380.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7360.377)
    (PMID:12183312) 
    (PMCID:PMC1123889) 
  
  
Macleod, U and White, CA (2002) ABC of psychological medicine - Cancer. British Medical Journal, 325, pp. 377-380.
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2001)
  
Cognitive behavioral principles in managing chronic disease.
    
    Western Journal of Medicine, 175(5),
	  pp. 338-342.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1136/ewjm.175.5.338)
    (PMID:11694487) 
    (PMCID:PMC1071616) 
  
  
    
    Sloan, Graham, White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Coit, Frank
  
(2000)
  
Cognitive therapy supervision as a framework for clinical supervision in nursing: using structure to guide discovery.
    
    Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(3),
	  pp. 515-524.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01511.x)
    (PMID:11012792) 
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2000)
  
Body image dimensions and cancer: a heuristic cognitive behavioural model.
    
    Psycho-Oncology, 9(3),
	  pp. 183-192.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/1099-1611(200005/06)9:3<183::AID-PON446>3.0.CO;2-L)
    (PMID:10871714) 
     
  
  
    
    Gumley, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-938X, White, Craig A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Power, Kevin
  
(1999)
  
An interacting cognitive subsystems model of relapse and the course of psychosis.
    
    Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6(4),
	  pp. 261-278.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199910)6:4<261::AID-CPP211>3.0.CO;2-C)
     
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Unwin, Jennifer C.
  
(1998)
  
Post-operative adjustment to surgery resulting in the formation of a stoma: the importance of stoma-related cognitions.
    
    British Journal of Health Psychology, 3(1),
	  pp. 85-93.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.1998.tb00557.x)
     
     
  
  
    
    White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Sellwood, William
  
(1995)
  
Cognitive factors in the maintenance of injection phobia.
    
    Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(1),
	  pp. 57-61.
     
    
    (doi: 10.1017/S135246580001763X)
     
     
  
  
Books
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2001)
  
        Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Chronic Medical Problems: a Guide to Assessment and Treatment in Practice.
  
    
    
      Series: Wiley series in clinical psychology.
    
    John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester.
         ISBN 9780471494805
        
  
  
Book Sections
    
    White, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2012)
  
Cancers.
    
    
      In: Cash, Thomas (ed.)
      Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance.
    
    
    Elsevier/Academic Press: Amsterdam ; London, pp. 307-313.
         ISBN 9780123849250
        (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00050-X)
  
  
    
    White, C.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Trief, P.
  
(2007)
  
Psychotherapy for medical patients.
    
    
      In: Gabbard, Glen O., Beck, Judith S. and Holmes, Jeremy (eds.)
      Oxford textbook of psychotherapy.
    
    
    Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp. 393-410.
         ISBN 9780198520658
        
  
  
    
    White, Craig A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014 and Black, Esther K.
  
(2004)
  
Cognitive and behavioral interventions.
    
    
      In: Kolt, Gregory S. and Andersen, Mark B. (eds.)
      Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapies.
    
    
    Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh ; New York, pp. 93-109.
         ISBN 9780443073526
        (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-07352-6.50013-0)
  
  
Research Reports or Papers
    
    Snowden, Austyn and White, Craig ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-8014
  
(2014)
  
Assessment and Care Planning for Cancer Survivors: A Concise Evidence Review.
    
    Project Report.
    Macmillan Cancer Support/ Universtiy of West of Scotland.