Professor Paul Rea

Professor of Digital and Anatomical Education (Anatomy)
Director of Innovation, Engagement & Enterprize (Medicine)

telephone: 01413304366
email: Paul.Rea@glasgow.ac.uk

Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Thomson Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ

Biography

Paul is a Professor of Digital and Anatomical Education at the University of Glasgow. He is qualified with a medical degree (MBChB), a MSc (by research) in craniofacial anatomy/surgery, a PhD in neuroscience, the Diploma in Forensic Medical Science (DipFMS), and an MEd (Learning and Teaching in Higher Education).

He is an elected Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (FRSA), elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (FRSB), Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, professional member of the Institute of Medical Illustrators (MIMI) and a registered medical illustrator with the Academy for Healthcare Science.

Paul has published widely and presented at many national and international meetings, including invited talks. He is editor for the Biomedical Visualisation series, part of Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology with Springer Nature, a member of the Executive Editorial Committee for the Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, associate editor for the European Journal of Anatomy and reviews for almost 30 different journals/publishers.

He is the Public Engagement and Outreach lead for anatomy coordinating collaborative projects with the Glasgow Science Centre, NHS, and RCPSG.

His research involves a long-standing strategic partnership with the School of Simulation and Visualisation, The Glasgow School of Art. This has led to multi-million pound investment in creating world leading 3D digital datasets to be used in undergraduate and postgraduate teaching to enhance learning and assessment. This successful collaboration resulted in the creation of the world’s first taught MSc Medical Visualisation and Human Anatomy combining anatomy and digital technologies.

This degree, now into its eighth year, has graduated almost 100 people, and created college-wide, industry, multi-institutional and NHS research linked projects for students. Paul is the Programme Director for this degree.

Research interests

Digital anatomy
Medical and biomedical visualisation
Training, education and simulation using digital technologies
Virtual and augmented reality and 3D technologies
Clinical anatomy

Publications

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Number of items: 168.

2023

Cui, D., Meyer, E. and Rea, P. (Eds.) (2023) Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 17 ‒ Advancements in Technologies and Methodologies for Anatomical and Medical Education. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (AEMB, volume 1431). Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783031367267

Border, S., Rea, P. and Keenan, I. (2023) Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 16 ‒ Digital Visualisation in Biomedical Education. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (AEMB, volume 1421). Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783031303784

Meguid, E. A., Mishall, P. L., Nation, H. L. and Rea, P. M. (Eds.) (2023) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 15 ‒ Visualisation in Teaching of Biomedical and Clinical Subjects: Anatomy, Advanced Microscopy and Radiology. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783031264610

2022

Shapiro, L. and Rea, P. M. (Eds.) (2022) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 13 – The Art, Philosophy and Science of Observation and Imaging. Series: Biomedical Visualisation. Springer Cham. ISBN 9783031130205

Varsou, O. , Rea, P. M. and Welsh, M. (Eds.) (2022) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 14 ‒ COVID-19 Technology and Visualisation Adaptations for Biomedical Teaching. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783031171345

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2022) Medical Visualization and Applications of Technology. Series: Biomedical visualization. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783031067341

Shapiro, L. and Rea, P. M. (Eds.) (2022) Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 12 - The Importance of Context in Image-Making. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783031108884

Gajic, N. and Rea, P. M. (2022) The impact of the COVID crisis on anatomical education: a systematic review. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Medical Visualization and Applications of Technology in Biomedical Visualization. Series: Biomedical visualization, 1. Springer: Cham, pp. 297-323. ISBN 9783031067341 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06735-8_10)

Herrington, F., Rea, P. M. and Poyade, M. (2022) Using holograms to engage young people with anatomy. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Medical Visualization and Applications of Technology in Biomedical Visualization. Series: Biomedical visualization, 1. Springer: Cham, pp. 231-262. ISBN 9783031067341 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06735-8_8)

Horne, H., Poyade, M., Rea, P. M. , Guevar, J., Cohen, E. and Gutierrez Quintana, R. (2022) SKilletonVR: Canine Skeleton VR (Oculus Quest). In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Medical Visualization and Applications of Technology in Biomedical Visualization. Series: Biomedical visualization, 1. Springer: Cham, pp. 203-230. ISBN 9783031067341 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06735-8_7)

Chystaya, Y., Poyade, M., Rea, P. M. and McCorry, O. (2022) Application of AR and 3D technology for learning neuroanatomy. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Medical Visualization and Applications of Technology. Series: Biomedical visualization, 1 (1). Springer: Cham, pp. 147-180. ISBN 9783031067341 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06735-8_5)

Ferrie, L., Rodger, F., Sanchez-Rubio, A., Poyade, M., Rea, P. M. and Oades, G. (2022) The use of 3D printing and injection moulding in the development of a low-cost, perfused renal malignancy model for training of robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Medical Visualization and Applications of Technology in Biomedical Visualization. Series: Biomedical visualization, 1 (1). Springer: Cham, pp. 71-100. ISBN 9783031067341 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-06735-8_3)

Gajic, N. and Rea, P. (2022) The Impact of the COVID19 Curricula on the Future of Anatomy Education. Association of Medical Education in Europe, Lyon, France, 27th-31st August 2022.

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2022) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 11. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030877781

MacDonald, E. and Rea, P. M. (2022) A systematic review of randomised control trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation. Volume 11. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1356). Springer: Cham, pp. 141-172. ISBN 9783030877781 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-87779-8_7)

Poyade, M., Rea, P. M. and Livingstone, D. (2022) MSc medical visualisation & human anatomy, showcase 2021, the Glasgow School of Art. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 45(1), pp. 43-49. (doi: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2004885)

2021

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2021) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 10. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030769505

Gibbons, E., Poyade, M., Rea, P. M. and Fitzpatrick, D. (2021) What not to do with PPE: A digital application to raise awareness of proper PPE protocol. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 10. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1334). Springer: Cham, pp. 55-79. ISBN 9783030769505 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-76951-2_4)

Nyberg, R., Poyade, M., Rea, P. M. and Gibson, J. (2021) Augmented reality application of Schizocosa ocreata: a tool for reducing fear of arachnids through public outreach. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 10. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1334). Springer: Cham, pp. 137-155. ISBN 9783030769505 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-76951-2_7)

McKerlie, R. A. , Malcolm, J. , Varsou, O. , Kennedy, C. E. , Colgan, L., Harper, V., McAllan, W., Forgie, A., Rea, P. and Bell, A. (2021) A rapid transition to blended learning: the journey of a dental degree programme pivoting online. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 9(2), pp. 169-180. (doi: 10.14297/jpaap.v9i2.475)

Malcolm, J. and Rea, P. (2021) Using Microsoft Teams to Support Active Small Group Learning and Teaching. 14th Annual University of Glasgow Learning and Teaching Conference: Transforming Teaching and Taking Stock, University of Glasgow, 18th July 2021.

Rea, P. (2021) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 9. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783030611248

Carswell, C. and Rea, P. (2021) What the tech? The management of neurological dysfunction through the use of digital technology. In: Rea, P. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 9. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer International Publishing, pp. 131-145. ISBN 9783030611248 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-61125-5_7)

2020

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2020) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 8. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer International Publishing: Cham. ISBN 9783030474829

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2020) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 7. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030439606

Dall, R., Abbott, D., Rea, P. M. and Varsou, O. (2020) A serious game on skull anatomy for dental undergraduates. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 7. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1262). Springer International Publishing: Cham, pp. 217-237. ISBN 9783030439606 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43961-3_10)

Wong, Y., Rea, P. M. , Loranger, B. and Varsou, O. (2020) Collect the Bones, Avoid the Cones: a game-based app for public engagement. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 7. Series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (1262). Springer International Publishing: Cham, pp. 203-216. ISBN 9783030439606 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43961-3_9)

Dinis Fernandes, C., Varsou, O. , Stringer, M., Macleod, M. J. and Schwarzbauer, C. (2020) Scanning conditions in functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging: how to standardise resting-state for optimal data acquisition and visualisation? In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 6 (1235). Springer: Cham, pp. 35-52. ISBN 9783030376390 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37639-0_3)

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2020) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 6. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030376383

Uruthiralingam, U. and Rea, P. M. (2020) Augmented and virtual reality in anatomical education – a systematic review. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 6. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1235). Springer International Publishing: Cham, pp. 89-101. ISBN 9783030376383 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37639-0_5)

Lo, S. , Abaker, A. S. S., Quondamatteo, F., Clancy, J. , Rea, P. , Marriott, M. and Chapman, P. (2020) Use of a virtual 3D anterolateral thigh model in medical education: augmentation and not replacement of traditional teaching? Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 73(2), pp. 269-275. (PMID:31668833)

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2020) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 5. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030319038

Ballantyne, R. and Rea, P. M. (2020) A game changer: the use of digital technologies in the management of upper limb rehabilitation. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 5 (1205). Springer: Cham, pp. 117-147. ISBN 9783030319038 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-31904-5_9)

Pollock, W. and Rea, P. M. (2020) The use of social media in anatomical and health professional education: a systematic review. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation. Volume 5. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 5 (1205). Springer: Cham, pp. 149-170. ISBN 9783030319038 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-31904-5_10)

Borovanska, Z., Poyade, M., Rea, P. and Buksh, D. (2020) Engaging with children using augmented reality on clothing to prevent them from smoking. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 7. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, vol. 7 (1262). Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783030439606 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43961-3_4)

Soomal, H., Poyade, M., Rea, P. and Paul, L. (2020) Enabling more accessible MS rehabilitation training using virtual reality. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 7. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, vol. 7 (1262). Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783030439606 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43961-3_5)

2019

Connaghan, R., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. M. (2019) Evaluation of child-friendly augmented reality tool for patient-centered education in radiology and bone reconstruction. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 4. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1171). Springer International Publishing, pp. 105-126. ISBN 9783030242800 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-24281-7_9)

Knight, O., Carter, C. R., Loranger, B. and Rea, P. M. (2019) Recommended workflow methodology in the creation of an interactive application for patient’s diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 4. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1171). Springer International Publishing, pp. 85-103. ISBN 9783030242800 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-24281-7_8)

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2019) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 4. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030242800

McCorry, O. and Rea, P. (2019) Creation of an E-Tutorial to Support Learning Embryology. 19th Congress of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA 2019), London, UK, 9-11 Aug 2019.

Rea, P. (Ed.) (2019) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 2. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783030142261

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2019) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 3. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer: Cham. ISBN 9783030193843

Somos, C., Rea, P. , Shankland, S. and Kranioti, E. (2019) Medical imaging and facial soft tissue thickness studies for forensic craniofacial approximation: a pilot study on modern Cretans. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 2. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2 (1138). Springer Nature, pp. 71-86. ISBN 9783030142261 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-14227-8_6)

Poyade, M., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. M. (2019) Enhancing the curriculum in medicine, veterinary and life sciences using emerging technologies. University Industry Innovation Magazine, 2019(2), pp. 20-23.

Rea, P. M. (Ed.) (2019) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 1. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783030060695

Sugden, A., Gardani, M. , Loranger, B. and Rea, P. M. (2019) Interactive 3D visualisation of the mammalian circadian system. In: Rea, P. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 3. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1156). Springer Nature, pp. 13-39. ISBN 9783030193843 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-19385-0_2)

Webster, A., Poyade, M., Rea, P. and Paul, L. (2019) The co-design of hand rehabilitation exercises for multiple sclerosis using hand tracking system. In: Rea, P. M. (ed.) Biomedical Visualisation, Volume 1. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1 (1120). Springer Nature, pp. 83-96. ISBN 9783030060695 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-06070-1_7)

2018

Ballantyne, R. and Rea, P. (2018) A Game Changer: the Use of Digital Technologies in the Management of Upper Limb Rehabilitation Following Stroke. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

Mann, A., Mitchell, K. , Abbott, D. and Rea, P. (2018) Visualising the Anatomy of Pleasure Through 3D Interactive Visualisation. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

McCorry, O. and Rea, P. (2018) The Creation of an E-Tutorial to Support Learning Embryology. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

Oje, M., Linn, A. , Rea, P. , Livingstone, D., Nally, J. and Boyle, J. (2018) Twine Open-Source Software as a Tool for Creating Serious Digital Games with Virtual Patient’s - Enhancing Undergraduate and Postgraduate Diabetes Education. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

Pollock, W. and Rea, P. (2018) The Use of Social Media in Anatomical and Health Professionals Education: a Systematic Review. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

Uruthiralingam, U. and Rea, P. (2018) The Effectiveness of Augmented and Virtual Reality in Anatomical Education. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

Webster, A., Poyade, M., Rea, P. and Paul, L. (2018) The Co-Design of Hand Rehabilitation Exercises for Multiple Sclerosis using Leap Motion Hand Tracking System. 2nd Visualisation in Science Conference 2018, Glasgow, UK, 03 Dec 2018.

Czernichowska, E. and Rea, P. (2018) The Cranial Nerve 0 (nervus terminalis) in Adult Humans. Glasgow Neuro Conference, Glasgow, UK, 17 Nov 2018.

Wong, Y. and Rea, P. (2018) Applications of Augmented and Virtual Reality in Anatomical and Medical Education. British Association of Clinical Anatomists Scientific Meeting Summer 2018, Cambridge, UK, 26 Jun 2018.

Pringle, Z. and Rea, P. (2018) Do digital technologies enhance anatomical education? Practice and Evidence of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 13(1), pp. 2-27.

Christ, R., Guevar, J., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. M. (2018) Proof of concept of a workflow methodology for the creation of basic canine head anatomy veterinary education tool using augmented reality. PLoS ONE, 13(4), e0195866. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195866)

Trench, J., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. (2018) Interactive Simulation of Biopsy Puncture Training Procedures Using Immersive Virtual Reality and Haptic Technology for Motor Skills Training. 11th Annual Learning and Teaching Conference, University of Glasgow, 28-29 Mar 2018. (Unpublished)

Quail, N., Holmes, K., Linn, A. , Rea, P. , Livingstone, D. and Boyle, J. (2018) Serious Digital Games Using Virtual Patients and Digital Chalk-talk Videos: a Novel Approach to Teaching Acute Diabetes Care in the Undergraduate Medical Curriculum. Diabetes UK Professional Conference 2018, London, UK, 14 -16 Mar 2018. (doi: 10.1111/dme.33_13571)

Rea, P. and Livingstone, D. (2018) MSc medical visualisation and human anatomy. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 41(4), pp. 177-183. (doi: 10.1080/17453054.2018.1505426)

2017

Rea, P. (2017) Visualisation in Teaching and Learning with a Medical Focus. 2nd Annual Higher Education Campus Alliance for Advanced Visualisation Conference, University of Wyoming Conference Centre, Laramie, Wyoming, USA (via Video Conferencing), 25-27 Oct 2017.

McFadyen, L. and Rea, P. (2017) The use of anatomical landmarks in the neck to locate the common carotid artery for use in embalming. Embalmer, 60(3), pp. 19-22.

Kraria, L., Musbahi, S., Ali, A. and Rea, P. (2017) Anatomy of the Head E-Tutorial. Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE) Annual Conference 2017, Helsinki, Finland, 26-30 Aug 2017.

Patel, M., Nichol, S. and Rea, P. (2017) Anatomy E-Tutorial on the Arterial Supply of the Human Body. Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE) Annual Conference 2017, Helsinki, Finland, 26-30 Aug 2017.

Ashad, F. and Rea, P. (2017) Examining the Related Anatomical Structures of the Dorsogluteal and Ventrogluteal Sites for Safe Administration of Intramuscular Injections in Practice. Joint Meeting of the British Association of Clinical Anatomists and the European Association of Clinical Anatomists, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, 04-07 Jul 2017.

McFadyen, L. and Rea, P. (2017) The Use of Anatomical Landmarks of the Neck to Locate the Common Carotid Artery for Use in Embalming. Joint Meeting of the British Association of Clinical Anatomists and the European Association of Clinical Anatomists, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, 04-07 Jul 2017.

Howard-Taylor, J., McCloy, C., Al-Fadhel, S. and Rea, P. (2017) Development of a Gastrointestinal E-Tutorial. Visualisation in Science Conference, Glasgow, UK, 05 Apr 2017.

Musbahi, S., Kraria, L., Ali, A. and Rea, P. (2017) Creation of Head Anatomy E-tutorial. Visualisation in Science Conference, Glasgow, UK, 05 Apr 2017.

Patel, M., Nichol, S. and Rea, P. (2017) An E-Tutorial on the Arterial Supply of the Human Body. Visualisation in Science Conference, Glasgow, UK, 05 Apr 2017.

Madurska, M. J., Poyade, M., Eason, D., Rea, P. and Watson, A. J.M. (2017) Development of patient specific 3D printed liver model for preoperative planning. Surgical Innovation, 24(2), pp. 145-150. (doi: 10.1177/1553350616689414) (PMID:28134003)

Rea, P. and Krebs, C. (2017) How to Create Interactive Digital Resources That Result in Real Learning Outcomes. Experimental Biology, Chicago, IL, USA, 22-26 Apr 2017.

Raffan, H., Guevar, J., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. M. (2017) Canine neuroanatomy: development of a 3D reconstruction and interactive application for undergraduate veterinary education. PLoS ONE, 12(2), e0168911. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168911) (PMID:28192461) (PMCID:PMC5305238)

Earley, K., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. M. (2017) Digital curation and online resources: digital scanning of surgical tools at the royal college of physicians and surgeons of Glasgow for an open university learning resource. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 40(1), pp. 2-12. (doi: 10.1080/17453054.2017.1289058) (PMID:28434385)

McCulloch, V., Hope, S., Loranger, B. and Rea, P. (2017) How to effectively design and create a concept mobile application to aid in the management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 40(3), pp. 101-108. (doi: 10.1080/17453054.2017.1366828) (PMID:28925769)

Rea, P. and Linn, A. (2017) Creation of e-tutorials to enhance medical student anatomy learning experience using Articulate Storyline 2. In: Ma, M. and Oikonomou, A. (eds.) Serious Games and Edutainment Applications, 2nd Ed. Springer, pp. 203-221. ISBN 9783319516431 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-51645-5_9)

Rea, P. , Livingstone, D., Jocks, I. T. and Osnes, C. (2017) Digitisation of anatomical specimens and historical pathology specimens for educational benefit. In: Ma, M. and Oikonomou, A. (eds.) Serious Games and Edutainment Applications, 2nd Ed. Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 101-119. ISBN 9783319516431 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-51645-5_5)

2016

Esparon, T., Thomson, C. M., Rea, P. M. and Jamal, B. (2016) Circular frame fixation for calcaneal fractures risks injury to the medial neurovascular structures: a cadaveric description. Injury, 47(12), pp. 2700-2705. (doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.005) (PMID:27773371)

Sandel, A., Rea, P. , Marriot, M., Livingstone, D. and Lo, S. (2016) 3D Visualisation for Anterolateral Thigh Flap Dissection. Scottish Plastic Surgery Meeting, Dunkeld, Scotland, 27-28 Oct 2016.

Thomson, C. M., Esparon, T., Rea, P. M. and Jamal, B. (2016) Monoaxial external fixation of the calcaneus: an anatomical study assessing the safety of monoaxial pin insertion. Injury, 47(10), pp. 2091-2096. (doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.06.024) (PMID:27440527)

Durnin, L. and Rea, P. (2016) Anatomy Apps. Joint Meeting of the Anatomical Society and British Association of Clinical Anatomists, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 19-21 Jul 2016.

Solomou, A., Durnin, L. and Rea, P. (2016) Platysma as a Candidate for Facial Reanimation. Joint Meeting of the Anatomical Society and British Association of Clinical Anatomists, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 19-21 Jul 2016.

O'Neill, J. , Shaw-Dunn, J., Robertson, S. and Rea, P. (2016) Arterial anastomosis in the tongue. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 74(5), pp. 1084-1090. (doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.12.011) (PMID:26836294)

Linn, A. and Rea, P. (2016) Undergraduate Medical Students as Active Participants and Co-Producers of E-Learning Tutorials. 9th Annual University of Glasgow Learning and Teaching Conference, Glasgow, UK, 12 Apr 2016.

Esparon, T., Thomson, C., Rea, P. and Jamal, B. (2016) External Fixation Wires in Calcaneal Fractures: The Soft Tissues are at Risk. Glasgow Meeting of Orthopaedic Research, Glasgow, UK, 18 Mar 2016.

Thomson, C., Esparon, T., Rea, P. and Jamal, B. (2016) Monoaxial external fixation of the Calcaneus: An Anatomical Study Assessing The Safety of Monoaxial Pin Insertion. Glasgow Meeting of Orthopaedic Research, Glasgow, UK, 18 Mar 2016.

Esparon, T., Thomson, C., Rea, P. and Jamal, B. (2016) Fine Wire External Fixation for Calcaneal Fractures Leads to Medial Neurovascular Injury: A Cadaveric Description. British Limb Reconstruction Society Annual Meeting, Liverpool, UK, 16-18 Mar 2016.

Thomson, C., Esparon, T., Rea, P. and Jamal, B. (2016) Monoaxial External Fixation of the Calcaneus is Safe: A Cadaveric Description. British Limb Reconstruction Society Annual Meeting, Liverpool, UK, 16-18 Mar 2016.

Earley, K., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. M. (2016) Digitization of Surgical Instruments from The Royal College Of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow Historical Collection to Support an Online Learning Module. In: INTED2016: 10th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Valencia, Spain, 7th-9th March, pp. 5491-5500. ISBN 9788460856177

Osnes, C., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P.M. (2016) Photogrammetric digitisation of a selection of pathological specimens of Dr William Hunter. In: INTED2016: 10th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Valencia, Spain, 7th-9th March 2016, ISBN 9788460856177

Rauhalammi, S., Rea, P. M. , Poyade, M. and Radjenovic, A. (2016) Medically Accurate Four-Dimensional Digital Organ Models for Education: A Workflow and Visualisation Pipeline for Modelling the Heart. In: 10th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (INTED2016), Valencia, Spain, 7th-9th March, pp. 5973-5978. ISBN 9788460856177 (doi: 10.21125/inted.2016.0425)

McCulloch, V., Hope, S., Loramger, B. and Rea, P. M. (2016) Children And Mobile Applications: How to Effectively Design and Create a Concept Mobile Application to Aid in the Management of Type 1 Diabetes In Adolescents. In: INTED2016: 10th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Valencia, Spain, 7th-9th March 2016, pp. 6045-6053. ISBN 9788460856177

Raffian, H., Guevar, J., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. M. (2016) Creation of a Digital Training Package for Canine Neuroanatomy for the Undergraduate Veterinary Curriculum. In: INTED2016: 10th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Valencia, Spain, 7th-9th March 2016, pp. 5255-5264. ISBN 97884608561775255

Rea, P. (2016) Essential Clinically Applied Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System in the Head and Neck. Elsevier. ISBN 9780128036334

Rea, P. M. (2016) Advances in anatomical and medical visualisation. In: Pinheiro, M. and Simões, D. (eds.) Handbook of Research on Engaging Digital Natives in Higher Education Settings. Series: Advances in higher education and professional development (AHEPD) book series. IGI Global, pp. 244-264. ISBN 9781522500391 (doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0039-1.ch011)

Earley, K., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. (2016) The Digitisation of Historical Surgical Tools for Inclusion in an Online Learning Module for the RCPS Glasgow and the Open University. 49th Institute of Medical Illustrators Annual Conference, Glasgow, UK, 16-17 Sep 2016.

Manson, A., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. (2016) Workflow for the Creation of an Interactive Anatomical Learning Application Incorporating a 3D Digital Reconstruction of the Cerebral Ventricles using Medical Imaging Data. 49th Institute of Medical Illustrators Annual Conference, Glasgow, UK, 16-17 Sep 2016.

McCulloch, V., Hope, S., Loranger, B. and Rea, P. (2016) How to Effectively Design a Concept Mobile Application to Aid in the Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adolescents. 49th Institute of Medical Illustrators Annual Conference, Glasgow, UK, 16-17 Sep 2016.

2015

Hutchison, J. and Rea, P. (2015) A comparative study of the morphology of mammalian chordae tendineae of the mitral and tricuspid valves. Veterinary Record Open, 2(2), e000150. (doi: 10.1136/vetreco-2015-000150)

Rea, P. M. and Morley, S. (2015) Endoscopic harvest of the fascia lata for facial reanimation. In: Raposio, E. (ed.) Atlas of Endoscopic Plastic Surgery. Springer, pp. 25-31. ISBN 9783319194608 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-19461-5)

Manson, A., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. (2015) A recommended workflow methodology in the creation of an educational and training application incorporating a digital reconstruction of the cerebral ventricular system and cerebrospinal fluid circulation to aid anatomical understanding. BMC Medical Imaging, 15, 44. (doi: 10.1186/s12880-015-0088-6) (PMID:26482126) (PMCID:PMC4617484)

Humphreys, C., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. (2015) The Development of an Educational Training Package Incorporating the Anterolateral Ligament into Standard Knee Anatomy Using Cadaveric Dissection and Digital Reconstruction. Shaping the Future of Technology-Enhanced Learning AMEE eLearning Symposium, Glasgow, Scotland, 5-6 Sep 2015.

Andrew, E., Wilson, R., Hayburn, A., Rea, P. and Linn, A. (2015) The Application of User Feedback in a Student-Developed Anatomy E-Tutorial. Shaping the Ruture of Technology-Enhanced Learning AMEE eLearning Symposium, Glasgow, UK, 5-6 Sep 2015.

Manson, A., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. (2015) A Novel Workflow Methodology for the Creation of an Education and Training Package Incorporating a Digital Reconstruction of the Cerebral Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation. Shaping the Future of Technology-Enhanced Learning AMEE eLearning Symposium, Glasgow, Scotland, 5-6 Sep 2015.

Woods, J., McCluskey, D., Hashim, I., Rea, P. and Linn, A. (2015) Anatomy E-Tutorial of the Heart with 3D Digital Models and Real-Time Cardiac Imaging Techniques. Shaping the Future of Technology-Enhanced Learning AMEE eLearning Symposium, Glasgow, Scotland, 5-6 Sep 2015.

Zaidi, N., Rajaraman, N., Thomas, J., Rea, P. and Linn, A. (2015) Development of Integrated Anatomy E-Tutorial by Medical Students, Using Anatomy-TV. Shaping the Future of Technology-Enhanced Learning AMEE eLearning Symposium, Glasgow, Scotland, 5-6 Sep 2015.

Hayburn, A., Andrew, E., Wilson, R., Linn, A. and Rea, P. (2015) The role of technology in education; and the importance of student-developed resources. In: EDULEARN15, Barcelona, Spain, 6-8 Jul 2015, pp. 3746-3755. ISBN 9788460682431

McCluskey, D., Woods, J., Hashim, M., Linn, A. and Rea, P. (2015) Developing an e-tutorial of heart anatomy with realtime 3d cadaveric prosections and cardiac imaging techniques. In: EDULEARN15, Barcelona, Spain, 6-8 Jul 2015, pp. 2446-2455. ISBN 9788460682431

Thomas, J., Rajaraman, N., Ziaidi, N., Linn, A. and Rea, P. (2015) Integrated anatomy e-tutorial designed by medical students, combining articulate storyline 2 with images from Anatomy.Tv. In: EDULEARN15, Barcelona, Spain, 6-8 Jul 2015, pp. 1922-1929. ISBN 9788460682431

Lightfoot, R. and Rea, P. (2015) Neurovasculature of Temporalis for Orbital Reanimation. International Congress of Clinical Anatomy, University of Rouen, France, 24-27 Jun 2015.

Underwood, I., Carder, M. and Rea, P. (2015) The Use of Platysma for Orbital Reanimation. International Congress of Clinical Anatomy, University of Rouen, France, 24-27 Jun 2015.

Madurska, M., Poyade, M., Eason, D., Watson, A. and Rea, P. (2015) 3D Printed Model of Liver for Preoperative Simulation and Rehearsal of Partial Hepatectomy. 6th International Clinical Skills Conference, Prato, Italy, 17-20 May 2015.

Clunie, L., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. M. (2015) Innovative taught MSc in medical visualisation and human anatomy. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 38(1-2), pp. 106-111. (doi: 10.3109/17453054.2015.1038501) (PMID:25967910)

Poyade, M., Clunie, L., McGeough, B., Lysakowski, A., Rea, P. and Anderson, P. (2015) Toward the Development of an Accurate 3D Human Body Model Implemented in a Real-Time, Interactive Application to Enhance Anatomy Teaching. American Association of Anatomists at Experimental Biology, Boston, MA, USA, 28 Mar - 01 Apr 2015.

Halai, M., Jamal, B., Rea, P. , Qureshi, M. and Pillai, A. (2015) Acute fractures of the pediatric foot and ankle. World Journal of Pediatrics, 11(1), pp. 14-20. (doi: 10.1007/s12519-015-0002-x)

Rea, P. (2015) Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System [1st Ed.]. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 9780128020302

Cameron, S., Rea, P. , Poyade, M., Ewen, A., Deakin, A. and Picard, F. (2015) Mid-term outcomes of TKA: conventional vs navigated. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of Bristol, UK, 8 Jan 2015,

Humphreys, C., Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. (2015) Revisiting the anatomy of the knee in light of the “new” anterolateral ligament – a digital reconstruction and educational training package. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of Bristol, UK, 8 Jan 2015,

Jocks, I. , Livingstone, D. and Rea, P. M. (2015) An investigation to examine the most appropriate methodology to capture historical and modern preserved anatomical specimens for use in the digital age to improve access: a pilot study. In: 9th International Technology, Education and Development Conference, Madrid, Spain, 2-4 March 2015, pp. 6377-6386. ISBN 9788460657637

Madurska, M., Poyade, M., Eason, D., Rea, P. and Watson, A. (2015) 3D printed liver model for pre-operative planning of partial hepatectomy. In: Society of Academic and Research Surgery, Durham University, UK, 7-8 Jan 2015,

Madurska, M., Poyade, M., Eason, D., Rea, P. and Watson, A. (2015) 3D printed liver model for pre-operative planning of partial hepatectomy [poster]. In: Innovation meets Tradition, European Colorectal Congress, Munich, Germany, 1-4 Dec 2014,

Madurska, M., Poyade, M., Eason, D., Rea, P. and Watson, A. (2015) 3D printed liver model for pre-operative planning of partial hepatectomy [poster]. In: NHS Highland Research, Development and Innovation Conference, Inverness, UK, 7 Nov 2014,

Manson, A., Poyade, M. and Rea, P. (2015) Digital reconstruction of the ventricular system, and flow of cerebrospinal fluid around the brain and spinal cord. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of Bristol, UK, 8 Jan 2015,

Rea, P. (2015) Essential Clinically Applied Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System in the Limbs. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 9780128030622

2014

Welsh, E., Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2014) A novel method of anatomical data acquisition using the Perception ScanWorks V5 scanner. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 2(8), pp. 2265-2276.

O'Neill, J. , Shaw-Dunn, J. and Rea, P. (2014) Arterial Anastomosis in the Tongue. Summer Meeting of the British Association of Clinical Anatomists, Plymouth, UK, 3rd July 2014. (doi: 10.1002/ca.22508)

Dickson, G., Clarke, S.K., George, D., Mackenzie, F., Mann, N.A., Wright, K. and Rea, P.M. (2014) The variability of the facial artery in its branching pattern and termination point and its relevance in craniofacial surgery. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 37(1), pp. 1-8. (doi: 10.1007/s00238-013-0891-7)

Buchanan, G., Minhua, M. and Rea, P. M. (2014) A multimedia package for patient understanding and rehabilitation of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 2(3), pp. 44-53. (doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140203.11)

Rea, P. (2014) Clinical Anatomy of the Cranial Nerves. Academic Press. ISBN 9780128008980

2013

Kantola, V., McGarry, G. and Rea, P. (2013) Endonasal transmaxillary transpterygoid approach to the foramen ovale – a radioanatomical study of surgical feasibility. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 127(11), pp. 1093-1102. (doi: 10.1017/S0022215113002338)

Rea, P.M. , Welsh, E. and Morley, S. (2013) Endoscopic access to fascia lata for use in static facial reanimation—a cadaveric and clinical study. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 36(11), pp. 673-67883192. (doi: 10.1007/s00238-013-0859-7)

Anderson, P., Chapman, P., Ma, M. and Rea, P. (2013) Real-time medical visualization of human head and neck anatomy and its applications for dental training and simulation. Current Medical Imaging Reviews, 9(4), pp. 298-308. (doi: 10.2174/15734056113096660004)

Beveridge, E., Ma, M., Bale, K., Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2013) 3D Reconstruction of the Iliotibial Band and Interactive Application for Education, Diagnosis and Treatment of Iliotibial Band Syndrome. In: European Joint Congress of Clinical Anatomy 2013, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-29 Jun 2013,

Beveridge, E., Ma, M., Bale, K., Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2013) 3D Reconstruction of the Iliotibial Band and Interactive Educational Uses of the Technology. In: 17th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Medical Science Educators, St. Andrews, Scotland, 8-11th Jun 2013,

Beveridge, E., Ma, M., Rea, P. , Bale, K. and Anderson, P. (2013) 3D visualisation for education, diagnosis and treatment of lliotibial band syndrome. In: 2013 International Conference on Computer Medical Applications (ICCMA),, Sousse, Tunisia, 20-22 Jan 2013, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781467352130 (doi: 10.1109/ICCMA.2013.6506143)

Buchanan, G., Ma, M. and Rea, P. (2013) Multimedia training package for education of patient’s with non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries for rehabilitation. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of Manchester, UK, 18th Dec 2013,

Crawford, D., Rea, P. , Bale, K., Ma, M. and Anderson, P. (2013) Utilising Two-Dimensional Patient Data to Form 3D Virtual and Physical Models for Medical Education and Pre-Operative Planning. In: European Joint Congress of Clinical Anatomy 2013, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-29 Jun 2013,

Kantola, V., McGarry, G. and Rea, P. (2013) A Study of Feasibility to Access the Foramen Ovale Via an Endonasal Transmaxillary Transpterygoid Approach Using BrainLAB. In: European Joint Congress of Clinical Anatomy 2013, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-29 Jun 2013,

O'Neill, J., Shaw-Dunn, J. and Rea, P. (2013) Arterial Anastomosis in the Tongue. In: European Joint Congress of Clinical Anatomy 2013, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-29 Jun 2013,

Rea, P. , Welsh, E. and Shaw-Dunn, J. (2013) Question quality developed by student’s using PeerWise in a student selected component in head and neck anatomy. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of Manchester, UK, 18th Dec 2013,

2012

Rea, P. M. and McClure, J. D. (2012) Student authored and critiqued multiple choice questions benefit examination performance in anatomy – a pilot study. Practice and Evidence of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 7(1), pp. 63-78.

Dickson, G., Clark, S., George, D., MacKenzie, F., Mann, N., Wright, K. and Rea, P. (2012) The Clinical Relevance of Classifying the Branching Patterns of the Facial Artery. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK, Dec 2012,

Ma, M., Bale, K. and Rea, P. (2012) Constructionist learning in anatomy education: what anatomy students can learn through serious games development. In: Serious Games Development and Applications. Series: Lecture notes in computer science (7528). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 43-58. ISBN 9783642336874

Ma, M. and Rea, P. (2012) 3D technologies for human anatomy education – incorporating computer visualisation into the anatomy curriculum. In: Anatomical Society and Sociedad Anatómica Española Joint Summer meeting, Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh, UK, Jul 2012,

Ma, M. and Rea, P. (2012) 3D Technologies for Human Anatomy Education: Incorporating Computer Visualisation into the Anatomy Curriculum. In: 125th Anniversary Meeting of the Anatomical Society. Anatomy: Interactive electronic teaching in anatomical sciences,

Rea, P. (2012) Digital technologies in education. In: Technology Enhanced Learning and Teaching Meeting, University of Glasgow, UK, Dec 2012,

Rea, P. and McClure, J. (2012) The Use of PeerWise in a Student Selected Component Within the Medical Curriculum Led to Improvement in Examination Performance. In: 5th Annual University of Glasgow Learning and Teaching Conference: Empowering Student Learners in Higher Education, Glasgow, Scotland, 17th Apr 2012,

2011

Rea, P. (2011) Clinical aspects of anatomy, function, pathology and classification. In: Gray, R. and Al-Ani, Z. (eds.) Temporomandibular Disorders: A Problem-Based Approach. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405199582

Rea, P. , Bagg, J. , Bell, A. , McKerrow, W., Abbott, D. , Chapman, P. and Anderson, P. (2011) The Creation of a Unique Anatomically Accurate 3D Model of Head and Neck Anatomy from Cadaveric Material to Aid Training in the Healthcare Professions. AMEE 2011, Vienna, Austria, 27-31 August 2011.

Rea, P. and Morley, S. (2011) Endoscopic Access to Fascia Lata in Static Facial Reanimation. Facial Palsy Surgical Dissection Course, University of Glasgow, Scotland, Apr 2011.

Rea, P. (2011) The Use of PeerWise During a Student Selected Component is Associated with Improved Examination Performance If There is Student Engagement in the Question Writing Process. In: Joint Winter Meeting of Anatomical Societies, Cardiff UK, 19-21 Dec 2011,

Rea, P. , Bagg, J. , McKerrow, W., Abbott, D., Chapman, P. and Anderson, P. (2011) Construction of an Anatomically Accurate 3D Model of the Head and Neck Region of a Male Cadaver Using Digital Technologies to Enhance Dental Education and Training. Joint meeting with the 11th Congress of the European Association of Clinical Anatomy and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists, Padua, Itala, 29 June - 1 July 2011.

2010

MacKenzie, J. et al. (2010) From anxiety to empowerment: a learning community of university teachers. Teaching in Higher Education, 15(3), pp. 273-284. (doi: 10.1080/13562511003740825)

Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2010) Anatomy in the Digital Age. AMEE 2010, Glasgow, Scotland, 4-8 Sep 2010.

Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2010) Anatomy: The Next Generation. Scottish Anatomists Society, University of Glasgow, Scotland, Mar 2010.

Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2010) Cutting Edge Developments: Visit to the Digital Design Studio. AMEE 2010, Glasgow, Scotland, 4-8 Sep 2010.

Rea, P.M. , McGarry, G. and Shaw-Dunn, J. (2010) The precision of four commonly used surgical landmarks for locating the facial nerve in anterograde parotidectomy in humans. Annals of Anatomy: Anatomischer Anzeiger, 192(1), pp. 27-32. (doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2009.09.005)

Rea, P. (2010) Development of a 3D Anatomically Accurate Model of the Head and Neck for Dental Education. In: Association for Dental Education in Europe: ADEE 2010, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-28 Aug 2010,

Rea, P. (2010) Neurovasculature of Platysma for Use in Facial Reanimation of the Orbit. British Association of Clinical Anatomists Summer Meeting, Glasgow, UK, 2010.

Welsh, E., Anderson, P. and Rea, P. (2010) Virtual Anatomical Training in Medical Education. AMEE 2010, Glasgow, Scotland, 4-8 Sep 2010.

2009

McNally, S. , Welsh, E., Morley, S. and Rea, P. (2009) Endoscopic Access to Fascia Lata for Static Facial Reconstruction. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Summer Meeting, Dundee, UK, July 2009,

Rea, P. (2009) The Buccal and Zygomatic Branches of the Facial Nerve in Facial Reanimation Procedures. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Summer Meeting, Dundee, UK, July 2009,

2008

Rea, P. (2008) The Precision of Four Commonly Used Landmarks for Locating the Facial Nerve in Anterograde Parotidectomy in Humans. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, Dec 2008,

Rea, P. and Anderson, P. (2008) 3D Reconstruction of Skeletal Elements. In: British Association of Clinical Anatomists Winter Meeting, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, Dec 2008,

Rea, P. and Maxwell, R. (2008) Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) is Preferentially Associated with NK-1 Neuronal Cell Bodies in the Lateral Spinal Nucleus in the Rat Spinal Cord. In: Scottish Neuroscience Group Annual Meeting, Glasgow, UK, 2008,

2006

Bell, S. et al. (2006) The scholarship of teaching and learning: a university teacher learning community’s work in progress. Practice and Evidence of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), pp. 3-12.

2005

Rea, P. , McGarry, G. and Shaw-Dunn, J. (2005) Locating the Facial Nerve in the Computer Age. Scottish Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, Sep 2005.

2004

Rea, P. , McGarry, G. and Shaw-Dunn, J. (2004) The Facial Nerve and its Location in Anterograde Parotidectomy: An Anatomical Guide. West of Scotland Head and Neck Meeting, Glasgow, Scotland, Apr 2004.

This list was generated on Thu Apr 18 12:02:00 2024 BST.