Dr Norman Galbraith
- Senior Clinical Research Fellow (School of Cancer Sciences)
- Honorary Clinical Lecturer (School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing)
Publications
2026
Wong, T.‐N. et al. (2026) Peri‐operative systemic inflammatory responses predict post‐operative complications in patients undergoing pelvic exenterative surgery for primary locally advanced sigmoid and rectal cancer. Journal of Surgical Oncology, (doi: 10.1002/jso.70332) (PMID:42437514) (Early Online Publication)
Hillson, L. V.S. et al. (2026) Differential immunologic effects of short-course and long-course radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, (doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-2733) (Early Online Publication)
2025
Kong, C. Y. et al. (2025) Resecting beyond the central pelvic compartment in pelvic exenterations for gynaecological malignancies: outcomes from a tertiary unit. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, (doi: 10.1111/ajo.70079) (Early Online Publication)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, You, Y. Nancy and Smith, J. Joshua
(2025)
Access to and delivery of high-quality cancer care.
JAMA Surgery, 160(12),
1348.
(doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2025.4319)
(PMID:41091497)
2024
Galbraith, N. J. et al. (2024) TAK1 expression is associated with increased PD-L1 and decreased cancer-specific survival in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer. Translational Oncology, 48, 102064. (doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.102064) (PMID:39068768)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946 and Sokas, Claire M.
(2024)
Small-bowel neuroendocrine tumors.
Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 67(8),
pp. 997-1000.
(doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000003387)
(PMID:38752658)
2023
Galbraith, N. J. et al. (2023) Effect of differing flap reconstruction strategies in perineal closure following advanced pelvic oncological resection: a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Surgery, 109(11), pp. 3375-3382. (doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000617) (PMID:37678294) (PMCID:PMC10651229)
Day, Elizabeth K., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Ward, Hester J.T. and Roxburgh, Campbell S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-6695
(2023)
Volume-outcome relationship in intra-abdominal robotic-assisted surgery: a systematic review.
Journal of Robotic Surgery, 17(3),
pp. 811-826.
(doi: 10.1007/s11701-022-01461-2)
(PMID:36315379)
2021
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Wood, Colin and Steele, Colin W.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-1223
(2021)
Targeting metastatic colorectal cancer with immune oncological therapies.
Cancers, 13(14),
3566.
(doi: 10.3390/cancers13143566)
(PMID:34298779)
(PMCID:PMC8307556)
Craven, H. et al. (2021) Socioeconomic position links circulatory microbiota differences with biological age. Scientific Reports, 11, 12629. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92042-0) (PMID:34135381) (PMCID:PMC8209159)
2020
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel P., Gardner, Sarah A., Bishop, Campbell, Galandiuk, Susan and Polk, Hiram C.
(2020)
Interferon-gamma increases monocyte PD-L1 but does not diminish T-cell activation.
Cellular Immunology, 357,
104197.
(doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2020.104197)
(PMID:32891037)
Carter, B. et al. (2020) Nosocomial COVID-19 infection: examining the risk of mortality. The COPE-Nosocomial study (COVID in Older PEople). Journal of Hospital Infection, 106(2), pp. 376-384. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.013) (PMID:32702463) (PMCID:PMC7372282)
Galbraith, N. J. et al. (2020) The role and function of IκKα/β in monocyte impairment. Scientific Reports, 10, 12222. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68018-x) (PMID:32699255) (PMCID:PMC7376008)
2019
Carter, J. et al. (2019) The microRNA‑200 family acts as an oncogene in colorectal cancer by inhibiting the tumor suppressor RASSF2. Oncology Letters, 18(4), pp. 3994-4007. (doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10753) (PMID:31565080) (PMCID:PMC6759516)
2018
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, O'Brien, Stephen J., Walker, Samuel P., Gardner, Sarah A., Polk, Hiram C. and Barnes, Stephen L.
(2018)
Temporal expression of circulating miRNA after severe injury.
Surgery, 164(4),
pp. 665-672.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.05.042)
(PMID:30077391)
Carter, Jane V., Polk, Hiram C., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, McMasters, Kelly M., Cheadle, William G., Poole, Molly and Galandiuk, Susan
(2018)
Women in surgery: A longer term follow-up.
American Journal of Surgery, 216(2),
pp. 189-193.
(doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.05.002)
(PMID:28666579)
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946
(2018)
The prevention and treatment of problems with the diabetic foot.
In: Fischer, Josef (ed.)
Fischer's Mastery of Surgery [7th ed.].
LWW.
ISBN 9781469897189
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Manek, Stephen, Walker, Samuel, Bishop, Campbell, Carter, Jane V., Cahill, Meredith, Gardner, Sarah A., Polk, Hiram C. and Galandiuk, Susan
(2018)
The effect of IκK-16 on lipopolysaccharide-induced impaired monocytes.
Immunobiology, 223(4-5),
pp. 365-373.
(doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2017.10.045)
(PMID:29126656)
Netz, Uri, Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, O'Brien, Stephen, Carter, Jane, Manek, Stephen, Petras, Robert E. and Galandiuk, Susan
(2018)
Long-term outcomes following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with indeterminate colitis.
Surgery, 163(3),
pp. 535-541.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.11.014)
(PMID:29325789)
Galandiuk, Susan, Rai, Shesh N., Pan, Jianmin, Dryden, Gerald W., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Feagins, Kayla, Eichenberger, M. Robert, Carter, Jane and Netz, Uri
(2018)
Plasma microRNA profile differentiates Crohn’s colitis from ulcerative colitis.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 24(1),
pp. 159-165.
(doi: 10.1093/ibd/izx009)
(PMID:29272478)
(PMCID:PMC5858028)
2017
Mukhopadhyay, P. et al. (2017) IκK-16 decreases miRNA-155 expression and attenuates the human monocyte inflammatory response. PLoS ONE, 12(9), e0183987. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183987) (PMID:28910312) (PMCID:PMC5598939)
Carter, Jane V., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Kim, Woihwan and Galandiuk, Susan
(2017)
Comment on: Patient autonomy-centered self-care checklist reduces hospital readmissions after ileostomy creation.
Surgery, 162(3),
pp. 693-694.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.05.014)
(PMID:28666683)
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Carter, Jane V., Netz, Uri, Yang, Dongyan, Fry, Donald E., McCafferty, Michael and Galandiuk, Susan
(2017)
Laparoscopic Lavage in the Management of Perforated Diverticulitis: a Contemporary Meta-analysis.
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 21(9),
pp. 1491-1499.
(doi: 10.1007/s11605-017-3462-6)
(PMID:28608041)
Yamamoto, Masaya, Sarojini, Harshini, Billeter, Adrian T., Eichenberger, Sarah, Druen, Devin, Barnett, Rebecca, Gardner, Sarah A., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Polk, Hiram C. and Chien, Sufan
(2017)
Rapid tissue regeneration induced by intracellular ATP delivery—A preliminary mechanistic study.
PLoS ONE, 12(4),
e0174899.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174899)
(PMID:28380006)
(PMCID:PMC5381896)
Carter, Jane V., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Yang, Dongyan, Burton, James F., Walker, Samuel P. and Galandiuk, Susan
(2017)
Blood-based microRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
British Journal of Cancer, 116(6),
pp. 762-774.
(doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.12)
(PMID:28152545)
(PMCID:PMC5355921)
2016
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel, Carter, Jane and Polk, Hiram C.
(2016)
Past, present, and future of augmentation of monocyte function in the surgical patient.
Surgical Infections, 17(5),
pp. 563-569.
(doi: 10.1089/sur.2016.014)
(PMID:27309382)
Carter, J. V. et al. (2016) A highly predictive model for diagnosis of colorectal neoplasms using plasma microRNA: improving specificity and sensitivity. Annals of Surgery, 264(4), pp. 575-584. (doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001873) (PMID:27471839) (PMCID:PMC5115272)
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel, Galandiuk, Susan, Gardner, Sarah and Polk, Hiram C.
(2016)
The significance and challenges of monocyte impairment: for the ill patient and the surgeon.
Surgical Infections, 17(3),
pp. 303-312.
(doi: 10.1089/sur.2015.245)
(PMID:26958709)
2015
Billeter, Adrian T., Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel, Lawson, Chelsea, Gardner, Sarah A., Sarojini, Harshini, Galandiuk, Susan and Polk, Hiram C.
(2015)
TRPA1 mediates the effects of hypothermia on the monocyte inflammatory response.
Surgery, 158(3),
pp. 646-654.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.03.065)
(PMID:26054320)
2014
Galbraith, Norman James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Cullis, Paul Stephen and O'Dwyer, Patrick Joseph
(2014)
Letter to the Editor: Minimally invasive surgery for malignant adrenal tumors.
Surgeon, 12(2),
p. 115.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2013.11.014)
(PMID:24331731)
Articles
Wong, T.‐N. et al. (2026) Peri‐operative systemic inflammatory responses predict post‐operative complications in patients undergoing pelvic exenterative surgery for primary locally advanced sigmoid and rectal cancer. Journal of Surgical Oncology, (doi: 10.1002/jso.70332) (PMID:42437514) (Early Online Publication)
Hillson, L. V.S. et al. (2026) Differential immunologic effects of short-course and long-course radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, (doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-2733) (Early Online Publication)
Kong, C. Y. et al. (2025) Resecting beyond the central pelvic compartment in pelvic exenterations for gynaecological malignancies: outcomes from a tertiary unit. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, (doi: 10.1111/ajo.70079) (Early Online Publication)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, You, Y. Nancy and Smith, J. Joshua
(2025)
Access to and delivery of high-quality cancer care.
JAMA Surgery, 160(12),
1348.
(doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2025.4319)
(PMID:41091497)
Galbraith, N. J. et al. (2024) TAK1 expression is associated with increased PD-L1 and decreased cancer-specific survival in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer. Translational Oncology, 48, 102064. (doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.102064) (PMID:39068768)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946 and Sokas, Claire M.
(2024)
Small-bowel neuroendocrine tumors.
Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 67(8),
pp. 997-1000.
(doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000003387)
(PMID:38752658)
Galbraith, N. J. et al. (2023) Effect of differing flap reconstruction strategies in perineal closure following advanced pelvic oncological resection: a retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Surgery, 109(11), pp. 3375-3382. (doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000617) (PMID:37678294) (PMCID:PMC10651229)
Day, Elizabeth K., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Ward, Hester J.T. and Roxburgh, Campbell S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-6695
(2023)
Volume-outcome relationship in intra-abdominal robotic-assisted surgery: a systematic review.
Journal of Robotic Surgery, 17(3),
pp. 811-826.
(doi: 10.1007/s11701-022-01461-2)
(PMID:36315379)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Wood, Colin and Steele, Colin W.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-1223
(2021)
Targeting metastatic colorectal cancer with immune oncological therapies.
Cancers, 13(14),
3566.
(doi: 10.3390/cancers13143566)
(PMID:34298779)
(PMCID:PMC8307556)
Craven, H. et al. (2021) Socioeconomic position links circulatory microbiota differences with biological age. Scientific Reports, 11, 12629. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92042-0) (PMID:34135381) (PMCID:PMC8209159)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel P., Gardner, Sarah A., Bishop, Campbell, Galandiuk, Susan and Polk, Hiram C.
(2020)
Interferon-gamma increases monocyte PD-L1 but does not diminish T-cell activation.
Cellular Immunology, 357,
104197.
(doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2020.104197)
(PMID:32891037)
Carter, B. et al. (2020) Nosocomial COVID-19 infection: examining the risk of mortality. The COPE-Nosocomial study (COVID in Older PEople). Journal of Hospital Infection, 106(2), pp. 376-384. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.013) (PMID:32702463) (PMCID:PMC7372282)
Galbraith, N. J. et al. (2020) The role and function of IκKα/β in monocyte impairment. Scientific Reports, 10, 12222. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68018-x) (PMID:32699255) (PMCID:PMC7376008)
Carter, J. et al. (2019) The microRNA‑200 family acts as an oncogene in colorectal cancer by inhibiting the tumor suppressor RASSF2. Oncology Letters, 18(4), pp. 3994-4007. (doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10753) (PMID:31565080) (PMCID:PMC6759516)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, O'Brien, Stephen J., Walker, Samuel P., Gardner, Sarah A., Polk, Hiram C. and Barnes, Stephen L.
(2018)
Temporal expression of circulating miRNA after severe injury.
Surgery, 164(4),
pp. 665-672.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.05.042)
(PMID:30077391)
Carter, Jane V., Polk, Hiram C., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, McMasters, Kelly M., Cheadle, William G., Poole, Molly and Galandiuk, Susan
(2018)
Women in surgery: A longer term follow-up.
American Journal of Surgery, 216(2),
pp. 189-193.
(doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.05.002)
(PMID:28666579)
Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Manek, Stephen, Walker, Samuel, Bishop, Campbell, Carter, Jane V., Cahill, Meredith, Gardner, Sarah A., Polk, Hiram C. and Galandiuk, Susan
(2018)
The effect of IκK-16 on lipopolysaccharide-induced impaired monocytes.
Immunobiology, 223(4-5),
pp. 365-373.
(doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2017.10.045)
(PMID:29126656)
Netz, Uri, Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, O'Brien, Stephen, Carter, Jane, Manek, Stephen, Petras, Robert E. and Galandiuk, Susan
(2018)
Long-term outcomes following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with indeterminate colitis.
Surgery, 163(3),
pp. 535-541.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.11.014)
(PMID:29325789)
Galandiuk, Susan, Rai, Shesh N., Pan, Jianmin, Dryden, Gerald W., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Feagins, Kayla, Eichenberger, M. Robert, Carter, Jane and Netz, Uri
(2018)
Plasma microRNA profile differentiates Crohn’s colitis from ulcerative colitis.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 24(1),
pp. 159-165.
(doi: 10.1093/ibd/izx009)
(PMID:29272478)
(PMCID:PMC5858028)
Mukhopadhyay, P. et al. (2017) IκK-16 decreases miRNA-155 expression and attenuates the human monocyte inflammatory response. PLoS ONE, 12(9), e0183987. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183987) (PMID:28910312) (PMCID:PMC5598939)
Carter, Jane V., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Kim, Woihwan and Galandiuk, Susan
(2017)
Comment on: Patient autonomy-centered self-care checklist reduces hospital readmissions after ileostomy creation.
Surgery, 162(3),
pp. 693-694.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.05.014)
(PMID:28666683)
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Carter, Jane V., Netz, Uri, Yang, Dongyan, Fry, Donald E., McCafferty, Michael and Galandiuk, Susan
(2017)
Laparoscopic Lavage in the Management of Perforated Diverticulitis: a Contemporary Meta-analysis.
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 21(9),
pp. 1491-1499.
(doi: 10.1007/s11605-017-3462-6)
(PMID:28608041)
Yamamoto, Masaya, Sarojini, Harshini, Billeter, Adrian T., Eichenberger, Sarah, Druen, Devin, Barnett, Rebecca, Gardner, Sarah A., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Polk, Hiram C. and Chien, Sufan
(2017)
Rapid tissue regeneration induced by intracellular ATP delivery—A preliminary mechanistic study.
PLoS ONE, 12(4),
e0174899.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174899)
(PMID:28380006)
(PMCID:PMC5381896)
Carter, Jane V., Galbraith, Norman J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Yang, Dongyan, Burton, James F., Walker, Samuel P. and Galandiuk, Susan
(2017)
Blood-based microRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
British Journal of Cancer, 116(6),
pp. 762-774.
(doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.12)
(PMID:28152545)
(PMCID:PMC5355921)
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel, Carter, Jane and Polk, Hiram C.
(2016)
Past, present, and future of augmentation of monocyte function in the surgical patient.
Surgical Infections, 17(5),
pp. 563-569.
(doi: 10.1089/sur.2016.014)
(PMID:27309382)
Carter, J. V. et al. (2016) A highly predictive model for diagnosis of colorectal neoplasms using plasma microRNA: improving specificity and sensitivity. Annals of Surgery, 264(4), pp. 575-584. (doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001873) (PMID:27471839) (PMCID:PMC5115272)
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel, Galandiuk, Susan, Gardner, Sarah and Polk, Hiram C.
(2016)
The significance and challenges of monocyte impairment: for the ill patient and the surgeon.
Surgical Infections, 17(3),
pp. 303-312.
(doi: 10.1089/sur.2015.245)
(PMID:26958709)
Billeter, Adrian T., Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Walker, Samuel, Lawson, Chelsea, Gardner, Sarah A., Sarojini, Harshini, Galandiuk, Susan and Polk, Hiram C.
(2015)
TRPA1 mediates the effects of hypothermia on the monocyte inflammatory response.
Surgery, 158(3),
pp. 646-654.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.03.065)
(PMID:26054320)
Galbraith, Norman James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946, Cullis, Paul Stephen and O'Dwyer, Patrick Joseph
(2014)
Letter to the Editor: Minimally invasive surgery for malignant adrenal tumors.
Surgeon, 12(2),
p. 115.
(doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2013.11.014)
(PMID:24331731)
Book Sections
Galbraith, Norman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6946
(2018)
The prevention and treatment of problems with the diabetic foot.
In: Fischer, Josef (ed.)
Fischer's Mastery of Surgery [7th ed.].
LWW.
ISBN 9781469897189
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Spatial analysis of macrophage phenotypes and immune microenvironment interactions in young-onset colorectal cancer
Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland
2026 - 2026
- A pilot temporal study of myeloid cell phenotype and function in patients undergoing pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
2023 - 2024
- A biomarker study of circulating leukocyte dynamics to detect responsiveness to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Endowment Funds
2023 - 2024