2023

Sforzini, L. et al. (2023) Higher immune-related gene expression in major depression is independent of CRP levels: results from the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 13, 185. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02438-x)

Cullen, B. et al. (2023) Cognitive function in people with familial risk of depression. JAMA Psychiatry, (doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0716) (PMID:37074691) (Early Online Publication)

Mumuni, A. N., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2023) Peripheral inflammation is associated with alterations in brain biochemistry and mood: evidence from in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 95(3), pp. 289-300. (doi: 10.1515/pac-2022-1119)

Stefanov, K. , Al-Wasity, S., Parkinson, J. T. , Waiter, G. D., Cavanagh, J. and Basu, N. (2023) Brain mapping inflammatory arthritis related fatigue in the pursuit of novel therapeutics. Lancet Rheumatology, 5(2), e99-e109. (doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00007-3)

2022

Kwon, J., Arsenis, C., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2022) Differential effects of toll-like receptor activation and differential mediation by MAP kinases of immune responses in microglial cells. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 42(8), pp. 2655-2671. (doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01127-x) (PMID:34297254) (PMCID:PMC9560989)

Needham, E. J. et al. (2022) Brain injury in COVID-19 is associated with dysregulated innate and adaptive immune responses. Brain, 145(11), pp. 4097-4107. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awac321) (PMID:36065116) (PMCID:PMC9494359)

Leighton, S. P. , Herron, J. W. , Jackson, E., Sheridan, M., Deligianni, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2022) Delirium and the risk of developing dementia: a cohort study of 12 949 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 93(8), pp. 822-827. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-328903) (PMID:35606105) (PMCID:PMC9304115)

Lee, R., Leighton, S. P. , Thomas, L., Gkoutos, G. V., Wood, S. J., Fenton, S.-J. H., Deligianni, F. , Cavanagh, J. and Mallikarjun, P. K. (2022) Prediction models in first-episode psychosis: systematic review and critical appraisal. British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(SI4), pp. 179-191. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.219) (PMID:35067242)

Tank, R., Ward, J. , Flegal, K. E. , Smith, D. J. , Bailey, M. E.S. , Cavanagh, J. and Lyall, D. M. (2022) Association between polygenic risk for Alzheimer’s disease, brain structure and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(2), pp. 564-569. (doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01190-4) (PMID:34621014) (PMCID:PMC8674313)

2021

Kwon, J., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2021) Distinct trans-placental effects of maternal immune activation by TLR3 and TLR7 agonists: implications for schizophrenia risk. Scientific Reports, 11, 23841. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03216-9) (PMID:34903784) (PMCID:PMC8668921)

Kitzbichler, M. G. et al. (2021) Peripheral inflammation is associated with micro-structural and functional connectivity changes in depression-related brain networks. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(12), pp. 7346-7354. (doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01272-1) (PMID:34535766) (PMCID:PMC8872995)

Aruldass, A. R. et al. (2021) Dysconnectivity of a brain functional network was associated with blood inflammatory markers in depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 98, pp. 299-309. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.08.226) (PMID:34450247)

Cole, J. J. et al. (2021) No evidence for differential gene expression in major depressive disorder PBMCs, but robust evidence of elevated biological ageing. Translational Psychiatry, 11, 404. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01506-4) (PMID:34294682) (PMCID:PMC8298604)

Bourgognon, J.-M. , McColl, A., Suessmilch, M., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2021) Stress, immune system and the brain. In: Textbook of Immunopsychiatry. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 51-72. ISBN 9781108539623 (doi: 10.1017/9781108539623.004)

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2021) Development and validation of a non-remission risk prediction model in first episode psychosis: an analysis of two longitudinal studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 2(1), sgab041. (doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgab041) (PMID:34568827) (PMCID:PMC8458108)

2020

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Association of SBP and BMI with cognitive and structural brain phenotypes in UK Biobank. Journal of Hypertension, 38(12), pp. 2482-2489. (doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002579) (PMID:32665523)

Fragoulis, G. E., Cavanagh, J. , Tindell, A., Derakhshan, M., Paterson, C., Porter, D., McInnes, I. B. and Siebert, S. (2020) Depression and anxiety in an Early Rheumatoid Arthritis inception cohort. Associations with demographic, socioeconomic and disease features. RMD Open, 6, e001376. (doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001376) (PMID:33127857)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2020) Association between APOE e4 and white matter hyperintensity volume, but not total brain volume or white matter integrity. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 14(5), pp. 1468-1476. (doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00069-9) (PMID:30903549) (PMCID:PMC7572345)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., McColl, A., Basu, N. , Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation in healthy males induces fatigue mediated by changes in effective connectivity within the insula. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 5(9), pp. 865-874. (doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.04.005) (PMID:32532687)

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility gene apolipoprotein e (APOE) and blood biomarkers in UK Biobank (N=395,769). Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 76(4), pp. 1541-1551. (doi: 10.3233/JAD-200338) (PMID:32651323)

Cattaneo, A. et al. (2020) Whole-blood expression of inflammasome- and glucocorticoid-related mRNAs correctly separates treatment-resistant depressed patients from drug-free and responsive patients in the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 232. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-00874-7) (PMID:32699209) (PMCID:PMC7376244)

Lynall, M.-E. et al. (2020) Peripheral blood cell-stratified subgroups of inflamed depression. Biological Psychiatry, 88(2), pp. 185-196. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.11.017) (PMID:32000983)

Nikkheslat, N. et al. (2020) Childhood trauma, HPA axis activity and antidepressant response in patients with depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, pp. 229-237. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.11.024) (PMID:31794798) (PMCID:PMC7327513)

Smith, C. R., Cullen, B. , Sheridan, M. P., Cavanagh, J. , Grosset, K. and Grosset, D. G. (2020) Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease is multifactorial: a neuropsychological study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 141(6), pp. 500-508. (doi: 10.1111/ane.13226) (PMID:32002988)

Thomson, C., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 17, 94. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-01759-8) (PMID:32213184) (PMCID:PMC7098135)

Smith, C., Cavanagh, J. , Sheridan, M., Grosset, K., Cullen, B. and Grosset, D. (2020) Factor structure of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(2), pp. 188-194. (doi: 10.1002/gps.5234) (PMID:31736141)

Bain, K.A. et al. (2020) Alopecia areata is characterized by dysregulation in systemic type 17 and type 2 cytokines, which may contribute to disease‐associated psychological morbidity. British Journal of Dermatology, 182(1), pp. 130-137. (doi: 10.1111/bjd.18008) (PMID:30980732)

Bourgognon, J.-M. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) The role of cytokines in modulating learning and memory and brain plasticity. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-13. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820979802) (PMID:33415308) (PMCID:PMC7750764)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., Allan, B., Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation causes a reduction in resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation in healthy adult males. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-5. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820949353)

2019

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2019) Development and validation of multivariable prediction models of remission, recovery, and quality of life outcomes in people with first episode psychosis: a machine learning approach. Lancet Digital Health, 1(6), e261-e270. (doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30121-9)

Mancuso, R. et al. (2019) CSF1R inhibitor JNJ-40346527 attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in P301S mice. Brain, 142(10), pp. 3243-3264. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awz241) (PMID:31504240) (PMCID:PMC6794948)

Graham, N. A., Ward, J. , Mackay, D. , Pell, J. , Cavanagh, J. , Padmanabhan, S. and Smith, D. J. (2019) Impact of major depression on cardiovascular outcomes for individuals with hypertension: prospective survival analysis in UK Biobank. BMJ Open, 9(9), e024433. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024433) (PMID:31575565) (PMCID:PMC6797415)

Lyall, L. M., Cullen, B. , Lyall, D. M. , Leighton, S. P. , Siebert, S. , Smith, D. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) The associations between self-reported depression, self-reported chronic inflammatory conditions and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. European Psychiatry, 60, pp. 63-70. (doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.05.007) (PMID:31158611) (PMCID:PMC6669333)

Queirazza, F., Fouragnan, E., Steele, J. D., Cavanagh, J. and Philiastides, M. G. (2019) Neural correlates of weighted reward prediction error during reinforcement learning classify response to cognitive behavioral therapy in depression. Science Advances, 5(7), eaav4962. (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav4962) (PMID:31392266) (PMCID:PMC6669013)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2019) Assessing for interaction between APOE ε4, sex and lifestyle on cognitive abilities. Neurology, 92, e2691-e2698. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007551) (PMID:31028125) (PMCID:PMC6556094)

Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Ribe, E., Thei, L., Furlong, L., Angel-Mayer, M., Quan, J., Richardson, J. C., Cavanagh, J. and Lovestone, S. (2019) Genetic and real-world clinical data, combined with empirical validation, nominate JAK-STAT signaling as a target for Alzheimer’s Disease therapeutic development. Cells, 8(5), 425. (doi: 10.3390/cells8050425) (PMID:31072055)

Leighton, S. P. , Krishnadas, R. , Chung, K., Blair, A., Brown, S., Clark, S., Sowerbutts, K., Schwannauer, M., Cavanagh, J. and Gumley, A. (2019) Predicting one-year outcome in first episode psychosis using machine learning. PLoS ONE, 14(3), e0212846. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212846) (PMID:30845268) (PMCID:PMC6405084)

Herron, J. W. , Nerurkar, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Neuroimmune biomarkers in mental illness. In: Pratt, J. and Hall, J. (eds.) Current Topics in Behavioural Neurosciences. Series: Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (40). Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 45-78. ISBN 9783319996417 (doi: 10.1007/7854_2018_45)

Nerurkar, L., Siebert, S. , McInnes, I. B. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Rheumatoid arthritis and depression: an inflammatory perspective. Lancet Psychiatry, 6(2), pp. 164-173. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30255-4) (PMID:30366684)

Openshaw, R. L. , Kwon, J., McColl, A., Penninger, J. M., Cavanagh, J. , Pratt, J. A. and Morris, B. J. (2019) JNK signalling mediates aspects of maternal immune activation: importance of maternal genotype in relation to schizophrenia risk. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16(1), 18. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1408-5) (PMID:30691477) (PMCID:PMC6350402)

Chamberlain, S. R. et al. (2019) Treatment-resistant depression and peripheral C-reactive protein. British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(1), pp. 11-19. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.66) (PMID:29764522) (PMCID:PMC6124647)

2018

Strawbridge, R. et al. (2018) Genetics of self-reported risk-taking behaviour, trans-ethnic consistency and relevance to brain gene expression. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 178. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0236-1) (PMID:30181555) (PMCID:PMC6123450)

Ferguson, A. et al. (2018) Genome-wide association study of circadian rhythmicity in 71,500 UK Biobank participants and polygenic association with mood instability. EBioMedicine, 35, pp. 279-287. (doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.004) (PMID:30120083) (PMCID:PMC6154782)

Cullen, B. , Newby, D., Lee, D. , Lyall, D. M. , Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Evans, J. J. , Pell, J. P. , Lovestone, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of outdoor air pollution exposure and cognitive function in UK Biobank. Scientific Reports, 8, 12089. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30568-6) (PMID:30108252) (PMCID:PMC6092329)

Strawbridge, R. J. et al. (2018) Genome-wide analysis of self-reported risk-taking behaviour and cross-disorder genetic correlations in the UK Biobank cohort. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 39. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0079-1) (PMID:29391395) (PMCID:PMC5804026)

Krishnadas, R. , Cooper, S.-A. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S., Soni, S., Holland, A., McArthur, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Brain-stem serotonin transporter availability in maternal uniparental disomy and deletion Prader–Willi syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(1), pp. 57-58. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2017.7)

Leighton, S.P. , Nerurkar, L., Krishnadas, R. , Johnman, C., Graham, G.J. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Chemokines in depression in health and in inflammatory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 23(1), pp. 48-58. (doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.205) (PMID:29133955) (PMCID:PMC5754468)

2017

Ward, J. et al. (2017) Genome-wide analysis in UK Biobank identifies four loci associated with mood instability and genetic correlation with major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry, 7, 1264. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0012-7) (PMID:29187730) (PMCID:PMC5802589)

Nerurkar, L., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) The systemic response to topical Aldara treatment is mediated through direct TLR7 stimulation as Imiquimod enters the circulation. Scientific Reports, 7, 16570. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16707-5) (PMID:29185473) (PMCID:PMC5707416)

Mackay, G. A., Campbell, S., Jampana, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) A 50 year old with a rapid neuropsychiatric deterioration and choreaform movements. Practical Neurology, (doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001481) (PMID:28119377) (PMCID:PMC5520242)

Kalk, N.J. et al. (2017) Decreased hippocampal translocator protein (18 kDa) expression in alcohol dependence: a [(11)C]PBR28 PET study. Translational Psychiatry, 7(1), e996. (doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.264) (PMID:28072413)

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C. , Barry, S. J.E. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2017) Relationship of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with vascular events and mortality: findings from a large primary care cohort with 4 years follow-up. European Heart Journal: Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 3(1), pp. 61-73. (doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcw045) (PMID:28927181)

2016

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Relationship between blood pressure values, depressive symptoms and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 18(10), pp. 1027-1035. (doi: 10.1111/jch.12813) (PMID:27040355)

Mccoll, A., Thomson, C. A., Nerurkar, L., Graham, G. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2016) TLR7-mediated skin inflammation remotely triggers chemokine expression and leukocyte accumulation in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 13, 102. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-016-0562-2) (PMID:27160148)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2016) Circulating Tumour Necrosis Factor is highly correlated with brainstem serotonin transporter availability in humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 51, pp. 29-38. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.08.005) (PMID:26255693)

2015

Arnone, D., Mumuni, A. N., Jauhar, S., Condon, B. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Indirect evidence of selective glial involvement in glutamate-based mechanisms of mood regulation in depression: Meta-analysis of absolute prefrontal neuro-metabolic concentrations. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(8), pp. 1109-1117. (doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.04.016) (PMID:26028038)

Jani, B. D. , Purves, D., Barry, S. J.E. , Mccowan, C. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2015) The effects of anti-depressants on depression symptom scores at 12 months follow-up in patients with cardiometabolic disease: results from a large primary care cohort. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), pp. 373-379. (doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.161324)

Carson, A. J., Stone, J., Hansen, C. H., Duncan, R., Cavanagh, J. , Matthews, K., Murray, G. and Sharpe, M. (2015) Somatic symptom count scores do not identify patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: a prospective cohort study of neurology outpatients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 86(3), pp. 295-301. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308234)

Jani, B. D. , McLean, G., Nicholl, B. I. , Barry, S. J.E. , Sattar, N. , Mair, F. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Risk assessment and predicting outcomes in patients with depressive symptoms: a review of potential role of peripheral blood based biomarkers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(Art 18), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00018)

Gale, C. R., Batty, G. D., Cooper, S.-A. , Deary, I. J., Der, G. , McEwan, B. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Reaction time in adolescence, cumulative allostatic load and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adulthood: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 7(5), pp. 493-505. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000189) (PMID:25984823) (PMCID:PMC4459883)

2014

van Hecke, O., Torrance, N., Cochrane, L., Cavanagh, J. , Donnan, P.T., Padmanabhan, S. , Porteous, D.J., Hocking, L. and Smith, B.H. (2014) Does a history of depressionactuallymediate smoking-related pain? Findings from a cross-sectional general population-based study. European Journal of Pain, 18(9), pp. 1223-1230. (doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.00470.x)

Queirazza, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Poststroke depression and 5-HTTLPR. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(3), pp. 241-243. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304149)

Sassarini, J., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S. L. , Ferrell, W. and Lumsden, M. A. (2014) Venlafaxine alters microvascular perfusion, [¹²³I]beta-CIT binding and BDI scores in flushing postmenopausal women. Maturitas, 77(3), pp. 267-273. (doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.12.003)

Queirazza, F., Krishnadas, R. , McLean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Neighbourhood-level deprivation and morphological changes within the limbic stress circuit: results from a prospective, population-based, cohort study. Lancet, 383(s1), s85. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60348-2)

Jani, B. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Revisiting the J shaped curve, exploring the association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in patients with cardiometabolic disease: findings from a large cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 14, p. 139. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-139)

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with future vascular events and mortality: a cohort study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S41. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62167-X)

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in cardiometabolic disease: a cross-sectional study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S40. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62166-8)

Thomson, C. A., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Graham, G. J. (2014) Peripheral inflammation is associated with remote global gene expression changes in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 11(73), (doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-73)

2013

Cavanagh, J. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic status and the cerebellar grey matter volume. Data from a well-characterised population sample. Cerebellum, 12(6), pp. 882-891. (doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0497-4)

Krishnadas, R. , Kim, J., Mclean, J., Batty, D., Mclean, J., Millar, K., Packard, C. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The envirome and the connectome: exploring the structural noise in the human brain associated with socioeconomic deprivation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(722), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00722)

Krishnadas, R. , Palaniyappan, L., Lang, J., Mclean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) Psychoticism and salience network morphology. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, pp. 37-42. (doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.016)

Bourne, C. et al. (2013) Neuropsychological testing of cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar disorder: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128(3), pp. 149-162. (doi: 10.1111/acps.12133)

Jani, B. , Purves, D., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. , McLean, G. and Mair, F. (2013) Challenges and implications of routine depression screening for depression in chronic disease and multimorbidity: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e74610. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074610) (PMID:24058602) (PMCID:PMC3772931)

Kalk, N., Cherian, R., Naveed, M., McInnes, I.B., Cavanagh, J. and Lingford-Hughes, A. (2013) The peripheral cytokine profile in alcohol detoxification: relationship to cognitive function. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(Sup. 1), p. 60. (doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt117)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic deprivation and cortical morphology: psychological, social, and biological determinants of ill health study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(7), pp. 616-623. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182a151a7)

Wong, E.K.O., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The interface between neurology and psychiatry: the case of multiple sclerosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 19(5), pp. 370-377. (doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.112.010710)

Tillmann, T., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. and Petrides, K.V. (2013) Possible rheumatoid arthritis subtypes in terms of rheumatoid factor, depression, diagnostic delay and emotional expression: an exploratory case-control study. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 15(2), R45. (doi: 10.1186/ar4204)

Jauhar, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. (ed.) The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mood Disorders, 2nd Edition. Wiley Blackwell: Chichester. ISBN 9781119978923

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Cardio-metabolic risk factors and cortical thickness in a neurologically healthy male population: results from the psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid) study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 2(2013), pp. 646-657. (doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.04.012)

Millar, K. et al. (2013) Personality, socio-economic status and inflammation: cross-sectional, population-based study. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e58256. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058256) (PMID:23516457) (PMCID:PMC3596406)

2012

McLean, J. et al. (2012) Early life socioeconomic status, chronic physiological stress and hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate concentrations. Behavioural Brain Research, 235(2), pp. 225-230. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.013)

Packard, C. et al. (2012) Interaction of personality traits with social deprivation in determining mental wellbeing and health behaviours. Journal of Public Health, 34(4), pp. 615-624. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds030)

Miller, A. M. et al. (2012) Soluble ST2 associates with diabetes but not established cardiovascular risk factors: a new inflammatory pathway of relevance to diabetes? PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47830. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047830) (PMID:23112853) (PMCID:PMC3480428)

Knox, S. et al. (2012) 25-hydroxyvitamin D is lower in deprived groups, but is not associated with carotid intima media thickness or plaques: results from pSoBid. Atherosclerosis, 223(2), pp. 437-441. (doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.001) (PMID:22632919)

Taylor, M., Cavanagh, J. , Hodgson, R. and Tiihonen, J. (2012) Examining the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication in first episode psychosis. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 26(5), pp. 27-32. (doi: 10.1177/0269881112439252)

McGuinness, D. et al. (2012) Socio-economic status is associated with epigenetic differences in the pSoBid cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(1), pp. 151-160. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr215)

Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2012) Depression: an inflammatory illness? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(5), pp. 495-502. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301779)

Stone, J. et al. (2012) Which neurological diseases are most likely to be associated with "symptoms unexplained by organic disease". Journal of Neurology, 259(1), pp. 33-38. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6111-0)

2011

Williams, C. , Carson, A., Smith, S., Sharpe, M., Cavanagh, J. and Kent, C. (2011) Overcoming Functional Neurological Symptoms: A Five Areas Approach. Series: Overcoming. CRC Press: London. ISBN 9781444138344

Sharpe, M., Walker, J., Williams, C. , Stone, J., Cavanagh, J. , Murray, G., Butcher, I., Duncan, R., Smith, S. and Carson, A. (2011) Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial. Neurology, 77(6), pp. 564-572. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7)

Cavanagh, J. (2011) Understanding the biological mechanisms underlying symptoms might help us cross the brain-body divide to the benefit of both. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), p. 709. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2011.240507)

Krishnadas, R. , Mallon, V., McInnes, I. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Correlates of depression and quality of life in patients with inflammatory arthritides. European Psychiatry, 26, p. 383. (doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(11)72091-0)

Krishnadas, R. , Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Sustained remission of rheumatoid arthritis with a specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 5, 112. (doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-112) (PMID:21418592) (PMCID:PMC3072330)

Carson, A. et al. (2011) Disability, distress and unemployment in neurology outpatients with symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease'. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), pp. 810-813. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.220640)

Packard, C.J. et al. (2011) Early life socioeconomic adversity is associated in adult life with chronic inflammation, carotid atherosclerosis, poorer lung function and decreased cognitive performance: a cross-sectional, population-based study. BMC Public Health, 11, p. 42. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-42)

Shiels, P.G. et al. (2011) Accelerated telomere attrition is associated with relative household income, diet and inflammation in the pSoBid cohort. PLoS ONE, 6(7), e22521. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022521)

2010

Gradin, V. et al. (2010) Between- and within-scanner variability in the CaliBrain study n-back cognitive task. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 184(2), pp. 86-95. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.010)

Cavanagh, J., Patterson, J., Pimlott, S.L., Wyper, D.J. and Dewar, D. (2010) SSRI antidepressants do not confound single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging studies using the 42 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [¹²³I]5-I-A85380 ligand: in vivo and in vitro evidence. Synapse, 64(2), pp. 111-116. (doi: 10.1002/syn.20705)

Gountouna, V.-E. et al. (2010) Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reproducibility and variance components across visits and scanning sites with a finger tapping task. NeuroImage, 49(1), pp. 552-560. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.026) (PMID:19631757)

Cavanagh, J. , Paterson, C., McLean, J., Pimlott, S. , McDonald, M., Patterson, J., Wyper, D. and McInnes, I. (2010) Tumour necrosis factor blockade mediates altered serotonin transporter availability in rheumatoid arthritis: a clinical, proof-of-concept study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 69(6), 1251-U367. (doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.107912)

Cavanagh, J. and Smyth, R. (2010) Suicide and self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and McIntosh, A. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [8th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780702031373

Stone, J. et al. (2010) Who is referred to neurology clinics?—The diagnoses made in 3781 new patients. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 112(9), pp. 747-751. (doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.05.011)

2009

Stone, J. et al. (2009) Symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease' in 1144 new neurology out-patients: how often does the diagnosis change at follow-up? Brain, 132(10), pp. 2878-2888. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awp220)

Goodwin, G.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: revised second edition - recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23(4), pp. 346-388. (doi: 10.1177/0269881109102919)

Moorhead, T. W. J. et al. (2009) Prospective multi-centre Voxel Based Morphometry study employing scanner specific segmentations: Procedure development using CaliBrain structural MRI data. BMC Medical Imaging, 9(8), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-9-8)

Arnone, D., Cavanagh, J., Gerber, D., Lawrie, S., Ebmeier, K. and McIntosh, A. (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(3), pp. 194-201. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059717)

Cavanagh, J., Schwannauer, M., Power, M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2009) A novel scale for measuring mixed states in bipolar disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16(6), pp. 497-509. (doi: 10.1002/cpp.633)

Deans, K.A. et al. (2009) Differences in atherosclerosis according to area level socioeconomic deprivation: cross sectional, population based study. British Medical Journal, 339, b4170. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4170)

McLean, J., Brennan, D., Wyper, D.J., Condon, B., Hadley, D.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Localisation of regions of intense pleasure response evoked by soccer goals. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 171(1), pp. 33-43. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.02.005)

Sharpe, M. et al. (2009) Neurology out-patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: illness beliefs and financial benefits predict 1-year outcome. Psychological Medicine, 40(4), pp. 689-698. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291709990717)

2008

Cavanagh, J. and Mathias, C. (2008) Inflammation and its relevance to psychiatry. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14(4), pp. 248-255.

Smith, F.W., Muckli, L., Brennan, D., Pernet, C., Smith, M., Belin, P., Gosselin, F., Hadley, D.M., Cavanagh, J. and Schyns, P.G. (2008) Classification images reveal the information sensitivity of brain voxels in fMRI. NeuroImage, 40(4), pp. 1643-1654. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.029)

Velupillai, Y.N. et al. (2008) Psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid): study protocol of a population-based study. BMC Public Health, 8(126), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-126)

2007

Pimlott, S. L. , Piggott, M., Patterson, J., Cavanagh, J. and Wyper, D. J. (2007) SPECT imaging of the α4β2 nicotinic receptor using [5-¹²³I]A85380. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 50(5-6), pp. 350-353. (doi: 10.1002/jlcr.1192)

2006

Cannon, M., Cavanagh, J., McNeill, Y., Murray, R. and Scott, J. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder - Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11.

Cavanagh, J. and Smith, D. (2006) Depression and neuroimaging. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

Cavanagh, J. (2006) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M.J. (ed.) Mood Disorders : A Handbook of Science and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470092767

Cavanagh, J. , Patterson, J., Pimlott, S., Dewar, D., Eersels, J., Dempsey, M. and Wyper, D. (2006) Serotonin transporter residual availability during long-term antidepressant therapy does not differentiate responder and nonresponder unipolar patients. Biological Psychiatry, 59, pp. 301-308. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.029)

Scott, J., McNeill, Y., Cavanagh, J., Cannon, M. and Murray, R. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010579)

2005

Smith, D.J. and Cavanagh, J.T.O. (2005) The use of single photon emission computed tomography in depressive disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

2004

Cavanagh, J., Goodwin, G. and Smyth, R. (2004) Relapse into mania or depression following lithium discontinuation: a 7-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, pp. 91-95.

Cavanagh, J. (2004) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. J. (ed.) Mood Disorders: A handbook of science and practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: West Sussex. ISBN 047084390X

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (2004) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and Freeman, C. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [7th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443072635

2003

Jackson, A., Cavanagh, J. and Scott, J. (2003) A systematic review of manic and depressive prodromes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74(3), pp. 209-217. (doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00266-5)

Carson, A., Cavanagh, J., Lawrie, S. and Sharpe, M. (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 33, pp. 395-405. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291702006943)

2002

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Van Beck, M., Muir, W. and Blackwood, D.H.R. (2002) Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, pp. 320-326. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.4.320)

2000

Lawrie, S.M., MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) The difference in patterns of motor and cognitive function in chronic fatigue syndrome and severe depressive illness. Psychological Medicine, 30(2), pp. 433-442. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291799001816)

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Genetics. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Mood disorders. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Neuroanatomy. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

MacHale, S.M., Lawrie, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Murray, C.M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) Cerebral perfusion in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(6), pp. 550-556. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.550)

Shajahan, P. M., MacIntosh, A. M. and Cavanagh, J. T.O. (2000) Admission patterns by psychiatric trainees. Are women patients as likely as men to be admitted for major mental illness? Psychiatric Bulletin, 24(2), pp. 59-61. (doi: 10.1192/pb.24.2.59)

1999

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G.C. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Life events in suicide and undetermined death in south-east Scotland: a case-control study using the method of psychological autopsy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(12), pp. 645-650. (doi: 10.1007/s001270050187)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Suicide and undetermined death in south east Scotland. A case-control study using the psychological autopsy method. Psychological Medicine, 29(5), pp. 1141-9.

Cavanagh, J.T.O. and Shajahan, P.M. (1999) Increasing rates of hospital admission for men with major mental illnesses: data from Scottish mental health units, 1980–1995. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99(5), pp. 353-359. (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07241.x)

Buckley, L., MacHale, S. M., Cavanagh, J. T.O. , Sharpe, M., Deary, I. J. and Lawrie, S. M. (1999) Personality dimensions in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46(4), pp. 395-400. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00120-2)

1998

MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Bennie, J., Carroll, S., Goodwin, G.M. and Lawrie, S.M. (1998) Diurnal variation of adrenocortical activity in chronic fatigue syndrome. Neuropsychobiology, 38(4), pp. 213-217. (doi: 10.1159/000026543)

Shajahan, P.M. and Cavanagh, J.T. (1998) Admission for depression among men in Scotland, 1980-95: retrospective study. British Medical Journal, 316(7143), pp. 1496-1497. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1496)

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (1998) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Freeman, C. and Zealley, A.K. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies, 6th Edition. Churchill Livingstone: London, pp. 751-783.

1997

Ebmeier, K.P., Cavanagh, J.T. , Moffoot, A.P., Glabus, M.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (1997) Cerebral perfusion correlates of depressed mood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(1), pp. 77-81. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.1.77)

Goodwin, G.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Kehoe, R.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Ebmeier, K.P. (1997) Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime shown by single photon emission computed tomography before and after lithium withdrawal in bipolar patients: associations with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(5), pp. 426-430. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.5.426)

Articles

Sforzini, L. et al. (2023) Higher immune-related gene expression in major depression is independent of CRP levels: results from the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 13, 185. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02438-x)

Cullen, B. et al. (2023) Cognitive function in people with familial risk of depression. JAMA Psychiatry, (doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0716) (PMID:37074691) (Early Online Publication)

Mumuni, A. N., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2023) Peripheral inflammation is associated with alterations in brain biochemistry and mood: evidence from in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 95(3), pp. 289-300. (doi: 10.1515/pac-2022-1119)

Stefanov, K. , Al-Wasity, S., Parkinson, J. T. , Waiter, G. D., Cavanagh, J. and Basu, N. (2023) Brain mapping inflammatory arthritis related fatigue in the pursuit of novel therapeutics. Lancet Rheumatology, 5(2), e99-e109. (doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00007-3)

Kwon, J., Arsenis, C., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2022) Differential effects of toll-like receptor activation and differential mediation by MAP kinases of immune responses in microglial cells. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 42(8), pp. 2655-2671. (doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01127-x) (PMID:34297254) (PMCID:PMC9560989)

Needham, E. J. et al. (2022) Brain injury in COVID-19 is associated with dysregulated innate and adaptive immune responses. Brain, 145(11), pp. 4097-4107. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awac321) (PMID:36065116) (PMCID:PMC9494359)

Leighton, S. P. , Herron, J. W. , Jackson, E., Sheridan, M., Deligianni, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2022) Delirium and the risk of developing dementia: a cohort study of 12 949 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 93(8), pp. 822-827. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-328903) (PMID:35606105) (PMCID:PMC9304115)

Lee, R., Leighton, S. P. , Thomas, L., Gkoutos, G. V., Wood, S. J., Fenton, S.-J. H., Deligianni, F. , Cavanagh, J. and Mallikarjun, P. K. (2022) Prediction models in first-episode psychosis: systematic review and critical appraisal. British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(SI4), pp. 179-191. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.219) (PMID:35067242)

Tank, R., Ward, J. , Flegal, K. E. , Smith, D. J. , Bailey, M. E.S. , Cavanagh, J. and Lyall, D. M. (2022) Association between polygenic risk for Alzheimer’s disease, brain structure and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(2), pp. 564-569. (doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01190-4) (PMID:34621014) (PMCID:PMC8674313)

Kwon, J., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2021) Distinct trans-placental effects of maternal immune activation by TLR3 and TLR7 agonists: implications for schizophrenia risk. Scientific Reports, 11, 23841. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03216-9) (PMID:34903784) (PMCID:PMC8668921)

Kitzbichler, M. G. et al. (2021) Peripheral inflammation is associated with micro-structural and functional connectivity changes in depression-related brain networks. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(12), pp. 7346-7354. (doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01272-1) (PMID:34535766) (PMCID:PMC8872995)

Aruldass, A. R. et al. (2021) Dysconnectivity of a brain functional network was associated with blood inflammatory markers in depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 98, pp. 299-309. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.08.226) (PMID:34450247)

Cole, J. J. et al. (2021) No evidence for differential gene expression in major depressive disorder PBMCs, but robust evidence of elevated biological ageing. Translational Psychiatry, 11, 404. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01506-4) (PMID:34294682) (PMCID:PMC8298604)

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2021) Development and validation of a non-remission risk prediction model in first episode psychosis: an analysis of two longitudinal studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 2(1), sgab041. (doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgab041) (PMID:34568827) (PMCID:PMC8458108)

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Association of SBP and BMI with cognitive and structural brain phenotypes in UK Biobank. Journal of Hypertension, 38(12), pp. 2482-2489. (doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002579) (PMID:32665523)

Fragoulis, G. E., Cavanagh, J. , Tindell, A., Derakhshan, M., Paterson, C., Porter, D., McInnes, I. B. and Siebert, S. (2020) Depression and anxiety in an Early Rheumatoid Arthritis inception cohort. Associations with demographic, socioeconomic and disease features. RMD Open, 6, e001376. (doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001376) (PMID:33127857)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2020) Association between APOE e4 and white matter hyperintensity volume, but not total brain volume or white matter integrity. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 14(5), pp. 1468-1476. (doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00069-9) (PMID:30903549) (PMCID:PMC7572345)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., McColl, A., Basu, N. , Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation in healthy males induces fatigue mediated by changes in effective connectivity within the insula. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 5(9), pp. 865-874. (doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.04.005) (PMID:32532687)

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility gene apolipoprotein e (APOE) and blood biomarkers in UK Biobank (N=395,769). Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 76(4), pp. 1541-1551. (doi: 10.3233/JAD-200338) (PMID:32651323)

Cattaneo, A. et al. (2020) Whole-blood expression of inflammasome- and glucocorticoid-related mRNAs correctly separates treatment-resistant depressed patients from drug-free and responsive patients in the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 232. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-00874-7) (PMID:32699209) (PMCID:PMC7376244)

Lynall, M.-E. et al. (2020) Peripheral blood cell-stratified subgroups of inflamed depression. Biological Psychiatry, 88(2), pp. 185-196. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.11.017) (PMID:32000983)

Nikkheslat, N. et al. (2020) Childhood trauma, HPA axis activity and antidepressant response in patients with depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, pp. 229-237. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.11.024) (PMID:31794798) (PMCID:PMC7327513)

Smith, C. R., Cullen, B. , Sheridan, M. P., Cavanagh, J. , Grosset, K. and Grosset, D. G. (2020) Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease is multifactorial: a neuropsychological study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 141(6), pp. 500-508. (doi: 10.1111/ane.13226) (PMID:32002988)

Thomson, C., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 17, 94. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-01759-8) (PMID:32213184) (PMCID:PMC7098135)

Smith, C., Cavanagh, J. , Sheridan, M., Grosset, K., Cullen, B. and Grosset, D. (2020) Factor structure of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(2), pp. 188-194. (doi: 10.1002/gps.5234) (PMID:31736141)

Bain, K.A. et al. (2020) Alopecia areata is characterized by dysregulation in systemic type 17 and type 2 cytokines, which may contribute to disease‐associated psychological morbidity. British Journal of Dermatology, 182(1), pp. 130-137. (doi: 10.1111/bjd.18008) (PMID:30980732)

Bourgognon, J.-M. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) The role of cytokines in modulating learning and memory and brain plasticity. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-13. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820979802) (PMID:33415308) (PMCID:PMC7750764)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., Allan, B., Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation causes a reduction in resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation in healthy adult males. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-5. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820949353)

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2019) Development and validation of multivariable prediction models of remission, recovery, and quality of life outcomes in people with first episode psychosis: a machine learning approach. Lancet Digital Health, 1(6), e261-e270. (doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30121-9)

Mancuso, R. et al. (2019) CSF1R inhibitor JNJ-40346527 attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in P301S mice. Brain, 142(10), pp. 3243-3264. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awz241) (PMID:31504240) (PMCID:PMC6794948)

Graham, N. A., Ward, J. , Mackay, D. , Pell, J. , Cavanagh, J. , Padmanabhan, S. and Smith, D. J. (2019) Impact of major depression on cardiovascular outcomes for individuals with hypertension: prospective survival analysis in UK Biobank. BMJ Open, 9(9), e024433. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024433) (PMID:31575565) (PMCID:PMC6797415)

Lyall, L. M., Cullen, B. , Lyall, D. M. , Leighton, S. P. , Siebert, S. , Smith, D. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) The associations between self-reported depression, self-reported chronic inflammatory conditions and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. European Psychiatry, 60, pp. 63-70. (doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.05.007) (PMID:31158611) (PMCID:PMC6669333)

Queirazza, F., Fouragnan, E., Steele, J. D., Cavanagh, J. and Philiastides, M. G. (2019) Neural correlates of weighted reward prediction error during reinforcement learning classify response to cognitive behavioral therapy in depression. Science Advances, 5(7), eaav4962. (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav4962) (PMID:31392266) (PMCID:PMC6669013)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2019) Assessing for interaction between APOE ε4, sex and lifestyle on cognitive abilities. Neurology, 92, e2691-e2698. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007551) (PMID:31028125) (PMCID:PMC6556094)

Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Ribe, E., Thei, L., Furlong, L., Angel-Mayer, M., Quan, J., Richardson, J. C., Cavanagh, J. and Lovestone, S. (2019) Genetic and real-world clinical data, combined with empirical validation, nominate JAK-STAT signaling as a target for Alzheimer’s Disease therapeutic development. Cells, 8(5), 425. (doi: 10.3390/cells8050425) (PMID:31072055)

Leighton, S. P. , Krishnadas, R. , Chung, K., Blair, A., Brown, S., Clark, S., Sowerbutts, K., Schwannauer, M., Cavanagh, J. and Gumley, A. (2019) Predicting one-year outcome in first episode psychosis using machine learning. PLoS ONE, 14(3), e0212846. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212846) (PMID:30845268) (PMCID:PMC6405084)

Nerurkar, L., Siebert, S. , McInnes, I. B. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Rheumatoid arthritis and depression: an inflammatory perspective. Lancet Psychiatry, 6(2), pp. 164-173. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30255-4) (PMID:30366684)

Openshaw, R. L. , Kwon, J., McColl, A., Penninger, J. M., Cavanagh, J. , Pratt, J. A. and Morris, B. J. (2019) JNK signalling mediates aspects of maternal immune activation: importance of maternal genotype in relation to schizophrenia risk. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16(1), 18. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1408-5) (PMID:30691477) (PMCID:PMC6350402)

Chamberlain, S. R. et al. (2019) Treatment-resistant depression and peripheral C-reactive protein. British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(1), pp. 11-19. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.66) (PMID:29764522) (PMCID:PMC6124647)

Strawbridge, R. et al. (2018) Genetics of self-reported risk-taking behaviour, trans-ethnic consistency and relevance to brain gene expression. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 178. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0236-1) (PMID:30181555) (PMCID:PMC6123450)

Ferguson, A. et al. (2018) Genome-wide association study of circadian rhythmicity in 71,500 UK Biobank participants and polygenic association with mood instability. EBioMedicine, 35, pp. 279-287. (doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.004) (PMID:30120083) (PMCID:PMC6154782)

Cullen, B. , Newby, D., Lee, D. , Lyall, D. M. , Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Evans, J. J. , Pell, J. P. , Lovestone, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of outdoor air pollution exposure and cognitive function in UK Biobank. Scientific Reports, 8, 12089. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30568-6) (PMID:30108252) (PMCID:PMC6092329)

Strawbridge, R. J. et al. (2018) Genome-wide analysis of self-reported risk-taking behaviour and cross-disorder genetic correlations in the UK Biobank cohort. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 39. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0079-1) (PMID:29391395) (PMCID:PMC5804026)

Krishnadas, R. , Cooper, S.-A. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S., Soni, S., Holland, A., McArthur, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Brain-stem serotonin transporter availability in maternal uniparental disomy and deletion Prader–Willi syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(1), pp. 57-58. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2017.7)

Leighton, S.P. , Nerurkar, L., Krishnadas, R. , Johnman, C., Graham, G.J. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Chemokines in depression in health and in inflammatory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 23(1), pp. 48-58. (doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.205) (PMID:29133955) (PMCID:PMC5754468)

Ward, J. et al. (2017) Genome-wide analysis in UK Biobank identifies four loci associated with mood instability and genetic correlation with major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry, 7, 1264. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0012-7) (PMID:29187730) (PMCID:PMC5802589)

Nerurkar, L., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) The systemic response to topical Aldara treatment is mediated through direct TLR7 stimulation as Imiquimod enters the circulation. Scientific Reports, 7, 16570. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16707-5) (PMID:29185473) (PMCID:PMC5707416)

Mackay, G. A., Campbell, S., Jampana, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) A 50 year old with a rapid neuropsychiatric deterioration and choreaform movements. Practical Neurology, (doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001481) (PMID:28119377) (PMCID:PMC5520242)

Kalk, N.J. et al. (2017) Decreased hippocampal translocator protein (18 kDa) expression in alcohol dependence: a [(11)C]PBR28 PET study. Translational Psychiatry, 7(1), e996. (doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.264) (PMID:28072413)

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C. , Barry, S. J.E. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2017) Relationship of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with vascular events and mortality: findings from a large primary care cohort with 4 years follow-up. European Heart Journal: Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 3(1), pp. 61-73. (doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcw045) (PMID:28927181)

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Relationship between blood pressure values, depressive symptoms and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 18(10), pp. 1027-1035. (doi: 10.1111/jch.12813) (PMID:27040355)

Mccoll, A., Thomson, C. A., Nerurkar, L., Graham, G. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2016) TLR7-mediated skin inflammation remotely triggers chemokine expression and leukocyte accumulation in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 13, 102. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-016-0562-2) (PMID:27160148)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2016) Circulating Tumour Necrosis Factor is highly correlated with brainstem serotonin transporter availability in humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 51, pp. 29-38. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.08.005) (PMID:26255693)

Arnone, D., Mumuni, A. N., Jauhar, S., Condon, B. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Indirect evidence of selective glial involvement in glutamate-based mechanisms of mood regulation in depression: Meta-analysis of absolute prefrontal neuro-metabolic concentrations. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(8), pp. 1109-1117. (doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.04.016) (PMID:26028038)

Jani, B. D. , Purves, D., Barry, S. J.E. , Mccowan, C. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2015) The effects of anti-depressants on depression symptom scores at 12 months follow-up in patients with cardiometabolic disease: results from a large primary care cohort. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), pp. 373-379. (doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.161324)

Carson, A. J., Stone, J., Hansen, C. H., Duncan, R., Cavanagh, J. , Matthews, K., Murray, G. and Sharpe, M. (2015) Somatic symptom count scores do not identify patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: a prospective cohort study of neurology outpatients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 86(3), pp. 295-301. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308234)

Jani, B. D. , McLean, G., Nicholl, B. I. , Barry, S. J.E. , Sattar, N. , Mair, F. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Risk assessment and predicting outcomes in patients with depressive symptoms: a review of potential role of peripheral blood based biomarkers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(Art 18), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00018)

Gale, C. R., Batty, G. D., Cooper, S.-A. , Deary, I. J., Der, G. , McEwan, B. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Reaction time in adolescence, cumulative allostatic load and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adulthood: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 7(5), pp. 493-505. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000189) (PMID:25984823) (PMCID:PMC4459883)

van Hecke, O., Torrance, N., Cochrane, L., Cavanagh, J. , Donnan, P.T., Padmanabhan, S. , Porteous, D.J., Hocking, L. and Smith, B.H. (2014) Does a history of depressionactuallymediate smoking-related pain? Findings from a cross-sectional general population-based study. European Journal of Pain, 18(9), pp. 1223-1230. (doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.00470.x)

Queirazza, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Poststroke depression and 5-HTTLPR. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(3), pp. 241-243. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304149)

Sassarini, J., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S. L. , Ferrell, W. and Lumsden, M. A. (2014) Venlafaxine alters microvascular perfusion, [¹²³I]beta-CIT binding and BDI scores in flushing postmenopausal women. Maturitas, 77(3), pp. 267-273. (doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.12.003)

Queirazza, F., Krishnadas, R. , McLean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Neighbourhood-level deprivation and morphological changes within the limbic stress circuit: results from a prospective, population-based, cohort study. Lancet, 383(s1), s85. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60348-2)

Jani, B. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Revisiting the J shaped curve, exploring the association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in patients with cardiometabolic disease: findings from a large cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 14, p. 139. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-139)

Thomson, C. A., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Graham, G. J. (2014) Peripheral inflammation is associated with remote global gene expression changes in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 11(73), (doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-73)

Cavanagh, J. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic status and the cerebellar grey matter volume. Data from a well-characterised population sample. Cerebellum, 12(6), pp. 882-891. (doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0497-4)

Krishnadas, R. , Kim, J., Mclean, J., Batty, D., Mclean, J., Millar, K., Packard, C. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The envirome and the connectome: exploring the structural noise in the human brain associated with socioeconomic deprivation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(722), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00722)

Krishnadas, R. , Palaniyappan, L., Lang, J., Mclean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) Psychoticism and salience network morphology. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, pp. 37-42. (doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.016)

Bourne, C. et al. (2013) Neuropsychological testing of cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar disorder: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128(3), pp. 149-162. (doi: 10.1111/acps.12133)

Jani, B. , Purves, D., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. , McLean, G. and Mair, F. (2013) Challenges and implications of routine depression screening for depression in chronic disease and multimorbidity: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e74610. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074610) (PMID:24058602) (PMCID:PMC3772931)

Kalk, N., Cherian, R., Naveed, M., McInnes, I.B., Cavanagh, J. and Lingford-Hughes, A. (2013) The peripheral cytokine profile in alcohol detoxification: relationship to cognitive function. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(Sup. 1), p. 60. (doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt117)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic deprivation and cortical morphology: psychological, social, and biological determinants of ill health study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(7), pp. 616-623. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182a151a7)

Wong, E.K.O., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The interface between neurology and psychiatry: the case of multiple sclerosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 19(5), pp. 370-377. (doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.112.010710)

Tillmann, T., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. and Petrides, K.V. (2013) Possible rheumatoid arthritis subtypes in terms of rheumatoid factor, depression, diagnostic delay and emotional expression: an exploratory case-control study. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 15(2), R45. (doi: 10.1186/ar4204)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Cardio-metabolic risk factors and cortical thickness in a neurologically healthy male population: results from the psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid) study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 2(2013), pp. 646-657. (doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.04.012)

Millar, K. et al. (2013) Personality, socio-economic status and inflammation: cross-sectional, population-based study. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e58256. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058256) (PMID:23516457) (PMCID:PMC3596406)

McLean, J. et al. (2012) Early life socioeconomic status, chronic physiological stress and hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate concentrations. Behavioural Brain Research, 235(2), pp. 225-230. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.013)

Packard, C. et al. (2012) Interaction of personality traits with social deprivation in determining mental wellbeing and health behaviours. Journal of Public Health, 34(4), pp. 615-624. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds030)

Miller, A. M. et al. (2012) Soluble ST2 associates with diabetes but not established cardiovascular risk factors: a new inflammatory pathway of relevance to diabetes? PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47830. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047830) (PMID:23112853) (PMCID:PMC3480428)

Knox, S. et al. (2012) 25-hydroxyvitamin D is lower in deprived groups, but is not associated with carotid intima media thickness or plaques: results from pSoBid. Atherosclerosis, 223(2), pp. 437-441. (doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.001) (PMID:22632919)

Taylor, M., Cavanagh, J. , Hodgson, R. and Tiihonen, J. (2012) Examining the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication in first episode psychosis. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 26(5), pp. 27-32. (doi: 10.1177/0269881112439252)

McGuinness, D. et al. (2012) Socio-economic status is associated with epigenetic differences in the pSoBid cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(1), pp. 151-160. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr215)

Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2012) Depression: an inflammatory illness? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(5), pp. 495-502. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301779)

Stone, J. et al. (2012) Which neurological diseases are most likely to be associated with "symptoms unexplained by organic disease". Journal of Neurology, 259(1), pp. 33-38. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6111-0)

Sharpe, M., Walker, J., Williams, C. , Stone, J., Cavanagh, J. , Murray, G., Butcher, I., Duncan, R., Smith, S. and Carson, A. (2011) Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial. Neurology, 77(6), pp. 564-572. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7)

Cavanagh, J. (2011) Understanding the biological mechanisms underlying symptoms might help us cross the brain-body divide to the benefit of both. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), p. 709. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2011.240507)

Krishnadas, R. , Mallon, V., McInnes, I. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Correlates of depression and quality of life in patients with inflammatory arthritides. European Psychiatry, 26, p. 383. (doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(11)72091-0)

Krishnadas, R. , Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Sustained remission of rheumatoid arthritis with a specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 5, 112. (doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-112) (PMID:21418592) (PMCID:PMC3072330)

Carson, A. et al. (2011) Disability, distress and unemployment in neurology outpatients with symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease'. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), pp. 810-813. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.220640)

Packard, C.J. et al. (2011) Early life socioeconomic adversity is associated in adult life with chronic inflammation, carotid atherosclerosis, poorer lung function and decreased cognitive performance: a cross-sectional, population-based study. BMC Public Health, 11, p. 42. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-42)

Shiels, P.G. et al. (2011) Accelerated telomere attrition is associated with relative household income, diet and inflammation in the pSoBid cohort. PLoS ONE, 6(7), e22521. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022521)

Gradin, V. et al. (2010) Between- and within-scanner variability in the CaliBrain study n-back cognitive task. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 184(2), pp. 86-95. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.010)

Cavanagh, J., Patterson, J., Pimlott, S.L., Wyper, D.J. and Dewar, D. (2010) SSRI antidepressants do not confound single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging studies using the 42 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [¹²³I]5-I-A85380 ligand: in vivo and in vitro evidence. Synapse, 64(2), pp. 111-116. (doi: 10.1002/syn.20705)

Gountouna, V.-E. et al. (2010) Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reproducibility and variance components across visits and scanning sites with a finger tapping task. NeuroImage, 49(1), pp. 552-560. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.026) (PMID:19631757)

Cavanagh, J. , Paterson, C., McLean, J., Pimlott, S. , McDonald, M., Patterson, J., Wyper, D. and McInnes, I. (2010) Tumour necrosis factor blockade mediates altered serotonin transporter availability in rheumatoid arthritis: a clinical, proof-of-concept study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 69(6), 1251-U367. (doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.107912)

Stone, J. et al. (2010) Who is referred to neurology clinics?—The diagnoses made in 3781 new patients. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 112(9), pp. 747-751. (doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.05.011)

Stone, J. et al. (2009) Symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease' in 1144 new neurology out-patients: how often does the diagnosis change at follow-up? Brain, 132(10), pp. 2878-2888. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awp220)

Goodwin, G.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: revised second edition - recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23(4), pp. 346-388. (doi: 10.1177/0269881109102919)

Moorhead, T. W. J. et al. (2009) Prospective multi-centre Voxel Based Morphometry study employing scanner specific segmentations: Procedure development using CaliBrain structural MRI data. BMC Medical Imaging, 9(8), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-9-8)

Arnone, D., Cavanagh, J., Gerber, D., Lawrie, S., Ebmeier, K. and McIntosh, A. (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(3), pp. 194-201. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059717)

Cavanagh, J., Schwannauer, M., Power, M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2009) A novel scale for measuring mixed states in bipolar disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16(6), pp. 497-509. (doi: 10.1002/cpp.633)

Deans, K.A. et al. (2009) Differences in atherosclerosis according to area level socioeconomic deprivation: cross sectional, population based study. British Medical Journal, 339, b4170. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4170)

McLean, J., Brennan, D., Wyper, D.J., Condon, B., Hadley, D.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Localisation of regions of intense pleasure response evoked by soccer goals. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 171(1), pp. 33-43. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.02.005)

Sharpe, M. et al. (2009) Neurology out-patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: illness beliefs and financial benefits predict 1-year outcome. Psychological Medicine, 40(4), pp. 689-698. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291709990717)

Cavanagh, J. and Mathias, C. (2008) Inflammation and its relevance to psychiatry. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14(4), pp. 248-255.

Smith, F.W., Muckli, L., Brennan, D., Pernet, C., Smith, M., Belin, P., Gosselin, F., Hadley, D.M., Cavanagh, J. and Schyns, P.G. (2008) Classification images reveal the information sensitivity of brain voxels in fMRI. NeuroImage, 40(4), pp. 1643-1654. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.029)

Velupillai, Y.N. et al. (2008) Psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid): study protocol of a population-based study. BMC Public Health, 8(126), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-126)

Pimlott, S. L. , Piggott, M., Patterson, J., Cavanagh, J. and Wyper, D. J. (2007) SPECT imaging of the α4β2 nicotinic receptor using [5-¹²³I]A85380. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 50(5-6), pp. 350-353. (doi: 10.1002/jlcr.1192)

Cannon, M., Cavanagh, J., McNeill, Y., Murray, R. and Scott, J. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder - Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11.

Cavanagh, J. and Smith, D. (2006) Depression and neuroimaging. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

Cavanagh, J. , Patterson, J., Pimlott, S., Dewar, D., Eersels, J., Dempsey, M. and Wyper, D. (2006) Serotonin transporter residual availability during long-term antidepressant therapy does not differentiate responder and nonresponder unipolar patients. Biological Psychiatry, 59, pp. 301-308. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.029)

Scott, J., McNeill, Y., Cavanagh, J., Cannon, M. and Murray, R. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010579)

Smith, D.J. and Cavanagh, J.T.O. (2005) The use of single photon emission computed tomography in depressive disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

Cavanagh, J., Goodwin, G. and Smyth, R. (2004) Relapse into mania or depression following lithium discontinuation: a 7-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, pp. 91-95.

Jackson, A., Cavanagh, J. and Scott, J. (2003) A systematic review of manic and depressive prodromes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74(3), pp. 209-217. (doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00266-5)

Carson, A., Cavanagh, J., Lawrie, S. and Sharpe, M. (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 33, pp. 395-405. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291702006943)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Van Beck, M., Muir, W. and Blackwood, D.H.R. (2002) Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, pp. 320-326. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.4.320)

Lawrie, S.M., MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) The difference in patterns of motor and cognitive function in chronic fatigue syndrome and severe depressive illness. Psychological Medicine, 30(2), pp. 433-442. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291799001816)

MacHale, S.M., Lawrie, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Murray, C.M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) Cerebral perfusion in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(6), pp. 550-556. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.550)

Shajahan, P. M., MacIntosh, A. M. and Cavanagh, J. T.O. (2000) Admission patterns by psychiatric trainees. Are women patients as likely as men to be admitted for major mental illness? Psychiatric Bulletin, 24(2), pp. 59-61. (doi: 10.1192/pb.24.2.59)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G.C. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Life events in suicide and undetermined death in south-east Scotland: a case-control study using the method of psychological autopsy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(12), pp. 645-650. (doi: 10.1007/s001270050187)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Suicide and undetermined death in south east Scotland. A case-control study using the psychological autopsy method. Psychological Medicine, 29(5), pp. 1141-9.

Cavanagh, J.T.O. and Shajahan, P.M. (1999) Increasing rates of hospital admission for men with major mental illnesses: data from Scottish mental health units, 1980–1995. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99(5), pp. 353-359. (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07241.x)

Buckley, L., MacHale, S. M., Cavanagh, J. T.O. , Sharpe, M., Deary, I. J. and Lawrie, S. M. (1999) Personality dimensions in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46(4), pp. 395-400. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00120-2)

MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Bennie, J., Carroll, S., Goodwin, G.M. and Lawrie, S.M. (1998) Diurnal variation of adrenocortical activity in chronic fatigue syndrome. Neuropsychobiology, 38(4), pp. 213-217. (doi: 10.1159/000026543)

Shajahan, P.M. and Cavanagh, J.T. (1998) Admission for depression among men in Scotland, 1980-95: retrospective study. British Medical Journal, 316(7143), pp. 1496-1497. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1496)

Ebmeier, K.P., Cavanagh, J.T. , Moffoot, A.P., Glabus, M.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (1997) Cerebral perfusion correlates of depressed mood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(1), pp. 77-81. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.1.77)

Goodwin, G.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Kehoe, R.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Ebmeier, K.P. (1997) Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime shown by single photon emission computed tomography before and after lithium withdrawal in bipolar patients: associations with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(5), pp. 426-430. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.5.426)

Books

Williams, C. , Carson, A., Smith, S., Sharpe, M., Cavanagh, J. and Kent, C. (2011) Overcoming Functional Neurological Symptoms: A Five Areas Approach. Series: Overcoming. CRC Press: London. ISBN 9781444138344

Book Sections

Bourgognon, J.-M. , McColl, A., Suessmilch, M., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2021) Stress, immune system and the brain. In: Textbook of Immunopsychiatry. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 51-72. ISBN 9781108539623 (doi: 10.1017/9781108539623.004)

Herron, J. W. , Nerurkar, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Neuroimmune biomarkers in mental illness. In: Pratt, J. and Hall, J. (eds.) Current Topics in Behavioural Neurosciences. Series: Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (40). Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 45-78. ISBN 9783319996417 (doi: 10.1007/7854_2018_45)

Jauhar, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. (ed.) The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mood Disorders, 2nd Edition. Wiley Blackwell: Chichester. ISBN 9781119978923

Cavanagh, J. and Smyth, R. (2010) Suicide and self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and McIntosh, A. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [8th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780702031373

Cavanagh, J. (2006) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M.J. (ed.) Mood Disorders : A Handbook of Science and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470092767

Cavanagh, J. (2004) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. J. (ed.) Mood Disorders: A handbook of science and practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: West Sussex. ISBN 047084390X

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (2004) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and Freeman, C. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [7th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443072635

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Genetics. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Mood disorders. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Neuroanatomy. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (1998) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Freeman, C. and Zealley, A.K. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies, 6th Edition. Churchill Livingstone: London, pp. 751-783.

Conference Proceedings

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with future vascular events and mortality: a cohort study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S41. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62167-X)

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in cardiometabolic disease: a cross-sectional study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S40. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62166-8)