2023

Brock, J., Basu, N. , Schlachetzki, J. C. M., Schett, G., McInnes, I. B. and Cavanagh, J. (2023) Immune mechanisms of depression in rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 19(12), pp. 790-804. (doi: 10.1038/s41584-023-01037-w) (PMID:37923863)

Dehsarvi, A. et al. (2023) The neurobiological mechanisms of action of exercise and cognitive behavioural interventions for rheumatoid arthritis fatigue: an MRI brain study. Arthritis and Rheumatology, (Accepted for Publication)

Sijtsma, M., Marjoram, D., Gallagher, H. L., Grealy, M. A., Brennan, D., Mathias, C., Cavanagh, J. and Pollick, F. E. (2023) Major depression and the perception of affective instrumental and expressive gestures: an fMRI investigation. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111728) (In Press)

Queirazza, F., Steele, J. D., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. and Philiastides, M. G. (2023) Functional magnetic resonance imaging signatures of Pavlovian and instrumental valuation systems during a modified orthogonalized go/no-go task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, (doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_02062) (PMID:37788326) (Early Online Publication)

Gamble, A., Suessmilch, M., Bonestroo, A., Merits, A., Graham, G. J. , Cavanagh, J. , Edgar, J. M. and Pingen, M. (2023) Establishing mixed neuronal and glial cell cultures from embryonic mouse brains to study infection and innate immunity. Journal of Visualized Experiments(196), 65331. (doi: 10.3791/65331) (PMID:37458443)

Sforzini, L. et al. (2023) Higher immune-related gene expression in major depression is independent of CRP levels: results from the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 13, 185. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02438-x) (PMID:37264010) (PMCID:PMC10235092)

Cullen, B. et al. (2023) Cognitive function in people with familial risk of depression. JAMA Psychiatry, 80(6), pp. 610-620. (doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0716) (PMID:37074691) (PMCID:PMC10116387)

Mumuni, A. N., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2023) Peripheral inflammation is associated with alterations in brain biochemistry and mood: evidence from in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 95(3), pp. 289-300. (doi: 10.1515/pac-2022-1119)

Stefanov, K. , Al-Wasity, S., Parkinson, J. T. , Waiter, G. D., Cavanagh, J. and Basu, N. (2023) Brain mapping inflammatory arthritis related fatigue in the pursuit of novel therapeutics. Lancet Rheumatology, 5(2), e99-e109. (doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00007-3)

2022

Kwon, J., Arsenis, C., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2022) Differential effects of toll-like receptor activation and differential mediation by MAP kinases of immune responses in microglial cells. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 42(8), pp. 2655-2671. (doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01127-x) (PMID:34297254) (PMCID:PMC9560989)

Needham, E. J. et al. (2022) Brain injury in COVID-19 is associated with dysregulated innate and adaptive immune responses. Brain, 145(11), pp. 4097-4107. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awac321) (PMID:36065116) (PMCID:PMC9494359)

Leighton, S. P. , Herron, J. W. , Jackson, E., Sheridan, M., Deligianni, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2022) Delirium and the risk of developing dementia: a cohort study of 12 949 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 93(8), pp. 822-827. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-328903) (PMID:35606105) (PMCID:PMC9304115)

Lee, R., Leighton, S. P. , Thomas, L., Gkoutos, G. V., Wood, S. J., Fenton, S.-J. H., Deligianni, F. , Cavanagh, J. and Mallikarjun, P. K. (2022) Prediction models in first-episode psychosis: systematic review and critical appraisal. British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(SI4), pp. 179-191. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.219) (PMID:35067242)

Tank, R., Ward, J. , Flegal, K. E. , Smith, D. J. , Bailey, M. E.S. , Cavanagh, J. and Lyall, D. M. (2022) Association between polygenic risk for Alzheimer’s disease, brain structure and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(2), pp. 564-569. (doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01190-4) (PMID:34621014) (PMCID:PMC8674313)

2021

Kwon, J., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2021) Distinct trans-placental effects of maternal immune activation by TLR3 and TLR7 agonists: implications for schizophrenia risk. Scientific Reports, 11, 23841. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03216-9) (PMID:34903784) (PMCID:PMC8668921)

Kitzbichler, M. G. et al. (2021) Peripheral inflammation is associated with micro-structural and functional connectivity changes in depression-related brain networks. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(12), pp. 7346-7354. (doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01272-1) (PMID:34535766) (PMCID:PMC8872995)

Aruldass, A. R. et al. (2021) Dysconnectivity of a brain functional network was associated with blood inflammatory markers in depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 98, pp. 299-309. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.08.226) (PMID:34450247)

Cole, J. J. et al. (2021) No evidence for differential gene expression in major depressive disorder PBMCs, but robust evidence of elevated biological ageing. Translational Psychiatry, 11, 404. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01506-4) (PMID:34294682) (PMCID:PMC8298604)

Bourgognon, J.-M. , McColl, A., Suessmilch, M., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2021) Stress, immune system and the brain. In: Textbook of Immunopsychiatry. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 51-72. ISBN 9781108539623 (doi: 10.1017/9781108539623.004)

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2021) Development and validation of a non-remission risk prediction model in first episode psychosis: an analysis of two longitudinal studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 2(1), sgab041. (doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgab041) (PMID:34568827) (PMCID:PMC8458108)

2020

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Association of SBP and BMI with cognitive and structural brain phenotypes in UK Biobank. Journal of Hypertension, 38(12), pp. 2482-2489. (doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002579) (PMID:32665523)

Fragoulis, G. E., Cavanagh, J. , Tindell, A., Derakhshan, M., Paterson, C., Porter, D., McInnes, I. B. and Siebert, S. (2020) Depression and anxiety in an Early Rheumatoid Arthritis inception cohort. Associations with demographic, socioeconomic and disease features. RMD Open, 6, e001376. (doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001376) (PMID:33127857)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2020) Association between APOE e4 and white matter hyperintensity volume, but not total brain volume or white matter integrity. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 14(5), pp. 1468-1476. (doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00069-9) (PMID:30903549) (PMCID:PMC7572345)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., McColl, A., Basu, N. , Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation in healthy males induces fatigue mediated by changes in effective connectivity within the insula. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 5(9), pp. 865-874. (doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.04.005) (PMID:32532687)

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility gene apolipoprotein e (APOE) and blood biomarkers in UK Biobank (N=395,769). Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 76(4), pp. 1541-1551. (doi: 10.3233/JAD-200338) (PMID:32651323)

Cattaneo, A. et al. (2020) Whole-blood expression of inflammasome- and glucocorticoid-related mRNAs correctly separates treatment-resistant depressed patients from drug-free and responsive patients in the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 232. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-00874-7) (PMID:32699209) (PMCID:PMC7376244)

Lynall, M.-E. et al. (2020) Peripheral blood cell-stratified subgroups of inflamed depression. Biological Psychiatry, 88(2), pp. 185-196. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.11.017) (PMID:32000983)

Nikkheslat, N. et al. (2020) Childhood trauma, HPA axis activity and antidepressant response in patients with depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, pp. 229-237. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.11.024) (PMID:31794798) (PMCID:PMC7327513)

Smith, C. R., Cullen, B. , Sheridan, M. P., Cavanagh, J. , Grosset, K. and Grosset, D. G. (2020) Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease is multifactorial: a neuropsychological study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 141(6), pp. 500-508. (doi: 10.1111/ane.13226) (PMID:32002988)

Thomson, C., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 17, 94. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-01759-8) (PMID:32213184) (PMCID:PMC7098135)

Smith, C., Cavanagh, J. , Sheridan, M., Grosset, K., Cullen, B. and Grosset, D. (2020) Factor structure of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(2), pp. 188-194. (doi: 10.1002/gps.5234) (PMID:31736141)

Bain, K.A. et al. (2020) Alopecia areata is characterized by dysregulation in systemic type 17 and type 2 cytokines, which may contribute to disease‐associated psychological morbidity. British Journal of Dermatology, 182(1), pp. 130-137. (doi: 10.1111/bjd.18008) (PMID:30980732)

Bourgognon, J.-M. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) The role of cytokines in modulating learning and memory and brain plasticity. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-13. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820979802) (PMID:33415308) (PMCID:PMC7750764)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., Allan, B., Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation causes a reduction in resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation in healthy adult males. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-5. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820949353)

2019

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2019) Development and validation of multivariable prediction models of remission, recovery, and quality of life outcomes in people with first episode psychosis: a machine learning approach. Lancet Digital Health, 1(6), e261-e270. (doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30121-9)

Mancuso, R. et al. (2019) CSF1R inhibitor JNJ-40346527 attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in P301S mice. Brain, 142(10), pp. 3243-3264. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awz241) (PMID:31504240) (PMCID:PMC6794948)

Graham, N. A., Ward, J. , Mackay, D. , Pell, J. , Cavanagh, J. , Padmanabhan, S. and Smith, D. J. (2019) Impact of major depression on cardiovascular outcomes for individuals with hypertension: prospective survival analysis in UK Biobank. BMJ Open, 9(9), e024433. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024433) (PMID:31575565) (PMCID:PMC6797415)

Lyall, L. M., Cullen, B. , Lyall, D. M. , Leighton, S. P. , Siebert, S. , Smith, D. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) The associations between self-reported depression, self-reported chronic inflammatory conditions and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. European Psychiatry, 60, pp. 63-70. (doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.05.007) (PMID:31158611) (PMCID:PMC6669333)

Queirazza, F., Fouragnan, E., Steele, J. D., Cavanagh, J. and Philiastides, M. G. (2019) Neural correlates of weighted reward prediction error during reinforcement learning classify response to cognitive behavioral therapy in depression. Science Advances, 5(7), eaav4962. (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav4962) (PMID:31392266) (PMCID:PMC6669013)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2019) Assessing for interaction between APOE ε4, sex and lifestyle on cognitive abilities. Neurology, 92, e2691-e2698. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007551) (PMID:31028125) (PMCID:PMC6556094)

Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Ribe, E., Thei, L., Furlong, L., Angel-Mayer, M., Quan, J., Richardson, J. C., Cavanagh, J. and Lovestone, S. (2019) Genetic and real-world clinical data, combined with empirical validation, nominate JAK-STAT signaling as a target for Alzheimer’s Disease therapeutic development. Cells, 8(5), 425. (doi: 10.3390/cells8050425) (PMID:31072055)

Leighton, S. P. , Krishnadas, R. , Chung, K., Blair, A., Brown, S., Clark, S., Sowerbutts, K., Schwannauer, M., Cavanagh, J. and Gumley, A. (2019) Predicting one-year outcome in first episode psychosis using machine learning. PLoS ONE, 14(3), e0212846. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212846) (PMID:30845268) (PMCID:PMC6405084)

Herron, J. W. , Nerurkar, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Neuroimmune biomarkers in mental illness. In: Pratt, J. and Hall, J. (eds.) Current Topics in Behavioural Neurosciences. Series: Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (40). Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 45-78. ISBN 9783319996417 (doi: 10.1007/7854_2018_45)

Nerurkar, L., Siebert, S. , McInnes, I. B. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Rheumatoid arthritis and depression: an inflammatory perspective. Lancet Psychiatry, 6(2), pp. 164-173. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30255-4) (PMID:30366684)

Openshaw, R. L. , Kwon, J., McColl, A., Penninger, J. M., Cavanagh, J. , Pratt, J. A. and Morris, B. J. (2019) JNK signalling mediates aspects of maternal immune activation: importance of maternal genotype in relation to schizophrenia risk. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16(1), 18. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1408-5) (PMID:30691477) (PMCID:PMC6350402)

Chamberlain, S. R. et al. (2019) Treatment-resistant depression and peripheral C-reactive protein. British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(1), pp. 11-19. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.66) (PMID:29764522) (PMCID:PMC6124647)

2018

Strawbridge, R. et al. (2018) Genetics of self-reported risk-taking behaviour, trans-ethnic consistency and relevance to brain gene expression. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 178. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0236-1) (PMID:30181555) (PMCID:PMC6123450)

Ferguson, A. et al. (2018) Genome-wide association study of circadian rhythmicity in 71,500 UK Biobank participants and polygenic association with mood instability. EBioMedicine, 35, pp. 279-287. (doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.004) (PMID:30120083) (PMCID:PMC6154782)

Cullen, B. , Newby, D., Lee, D. , Lyall, D. M. , Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Evans, J. J. , Pell, J. P. , Lovestone, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of outdoor air pollution exposure and cognitive function in UK Biobank. Scientific Reports, 8, 12089. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30568-6) (PMID:30108252) (PMCID:PMC6092329)

Strawbridge, R. J. et al. (2018) Genome-wide analysis of self-reported risk-taking behaviour and cross-disorder genetic correlations in the UK Biobank cohort. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 39. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0079-1) (PMID:29391395) (PMCID:PMC5804026)

Krishnadas, R. , Cooper, S.-A. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S., Soni, S., Holland, A., McArthur, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Brain-stem serotonin transporter availability in maternal uniparental disomy and deletion Prader–Willi syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(1), pp. 57-58. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2017.7)

Leighton, S.P. , Nerurkar, L., Krishnadas, R. , Johnman, C., Graham, G.J. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Chemokines in depression in health and in inflammatory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 23(1), pp. 48-58. (doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.205) (PMID:29133955) (PMCID:PMC5754468)

2017

Ward, J. et al. (2017) Genome-wide analysis in UK Biobank identifies four loci associated with mood instability and genetic correlation with major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry, 7, 1264. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0012-7) (PMID:29187730) (PMCID:PMC5802589)

Nerurkar, L., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) The systemic response to topical Aldara treatment is mediated through direct TLR7 stimulation as Imiquimod enters the circulation. Scientific Reports, 7, 16570. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16707-5) (PMID:29185473) (PMCID:PMC5707416)

Mackay, G. A., Campbell, S., Jampana, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) A 50 year old with a rapid neuropsychiatric deterioration and choreaform movements. Practical Neurology, (doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001481) (PMID:28119377) (PMCID:PMC5520242)

Kalk, N.J. et al. (2017) Decreased hippocampal translocator protein (18 kDa) expression in alcohol dependence: a [(11)C]PBR28 PET study. Translational Psychiatry, 7(1), e996. (doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.264) (PMID:28072413)

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C. , Barry, S. J.E. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2017) Relationship of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with vascular events and mortality: findings from a large primary care cohort with 4 years follow-up. European Heart Journal: Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 3(1), pp. 61-73. (doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcw045) (PMID:28927181)

2016

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Relationship between blood pressure values, depressive symptoms and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 18(10), pp. 1027-1035. (doi: 10.1111/jch.12813) (PMID:27040355)

Mccoll, A., Thomson, C. A., Nerurkar, L., Graham, G. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2016) TLR7-mediated skin inflammation remotely triggers chemokine expression and leukocyte accumulation in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 13, 102. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-016-0562-2) (PMID:27160148)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2016) Circulating Tumour Necrosis Factor is highly correlated with brainstem serotonin transporter availability in humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 51, pp. 29-38. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.08.005) (PMID:26255693)

2015

Krishnadas, R. , Nicol, A., Sassarini, J., Puri, N.,, Pimlott, S. , Hadley, D., McInnnes, I. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) SPECT Scanning of Brainstem Serotonin Transporter Availability Reveals Association with Circulating Inflammatory Tumour Necrosis Factor. 28th Annual EANM Congress of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine 2015, Hamburg, Germany, 10-14 Oct 2015. S557-S558. (doi: 10.1007/s00259-015-3198-z)

Arnone, D., Mumuni, A. N., Jauhar, S., Condon, B. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Indirect evidence of selective glial involvement in glutamate-based mechanisms of mood regulation in depression: Meta-analysis of absolute prefrontal neuro-metabolic concentrations. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(8), pp. 1109-1117. (doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.04.016) (PMID:26028038)

Jani, B. D. , Purves, D., Barry, S. J.E. , Mccowan, C. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2015) The effects of anti-depressants on depression symptom scores at 12 months follow-up in patients with cardiometabolic disease: results from a large primary care cohort. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), pp. 373-379. (doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.161324)

Carson, A. J., Stone, J., Hansen, C. H., Duncan, R., Cavanagh, J. , Matthews, K., Murray, G. and Sharpe, M. (2015) Somatic symptom count scores do not identify patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: a prospective cohort study of neurology outpatients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 86(3), pp. 295-301. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308234)

Jani, B. D. , McLean, G., Nicholl, B. I. , Barry, S. J.E. , Sattar, N. , Mair, F. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Risk assessment and predicting outcomes in patients with depressive symptoms: a review of potential role of peripheral blood based biomarkers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(Art 18), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00018)

Gale, C. R., Batty, G. D., Cooper, S.-A. , Deary, I. J., Der, G. , McEwan, B. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Reaction time in adolescence, cumulative allostatic load and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adulthood: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 7(5), pp. 493-505. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000189) (PMID:25984823) (PMCID:PMC4459883)

2014

van Hecke, O., Torrance, N., Cochrane, L., Cavanagh, J. , Donnan, P.T., Padmanabhan, S. , Porteous, D.J., Hocking, L. and Smith, B.H. (2014) Does a history of depressionactuallymediate smoking-related pain? Findings from a cross-sectional general population-based study. European Journal of Pain, 18(9), pp. 1223-1230. (doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.00470.x)

Queirazza, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Poststroke depression and 5-HTTLPR. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(3), pp. 241-243. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304149)

Sassarini, J., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S. L. , Ferrell, W. and Lumsden, M. A. (2014) Venlafaxine alters microvascular perfusion, [123I]-beta-CIT binding and BDI scores in flushing postmenopausal women. Maturitas, 77(3), pp. 267-273. (doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.12.003)

Queirazza, F., Krishnadas, R. , McLean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Neighbourhood-level deprivation and morphological changes within the limbic stress circuit: results from a prospective, population-based, cohort study. Lancet, 383(s1), s85. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60348-2)

Jani, B. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Revisiting the J shaped curve, exploring the association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in patients with cardiometabolic disease: findings from a large cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 14, p. 139. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-139)

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with future vascular events and mortality: a cohort study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S41. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62167-X)

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in cardiometabolic disease: a cross-sectional study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S40. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62166-8)

Thomson, C. A., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Graham, G. J. (2014) Peripheral inflammation is associated with remote global gene expression changes in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 11(73), (doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-73)

2013

Cavanagh, J. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic status and the cerebellar grey matter volume. Data from a well-characterised population sample. Cerebellum, 12(6), pp. 882-891. (doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0497-4)

Krishnadas, R. , Kim, J., Mclean, J., Batty, D., Mclean, J., Millar, K., Packard, C. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The envirome and the connectome: exploring the structural noise in the human brain associated with socioeconomic deprivation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(722), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00722)

Krishnadas, R. , Palaniyappan, L., Lang, J., Mclean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) Psychoticism and salience network morphology. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, pp. 37-42. (doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.016)

Bourne, C. et al. (2013) Neuropsychological testing of cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar disorder: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128(3), pp. 149-162. (doi: 10.1111/acps.12133)

Jani, B. , Purves, D., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. , McLean, G. and Mair, F. (2013) Challenges and implications of routine depression screening for depression in chronic disease and multimorbidity: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e74610. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074610) (PMID:24058602) (PMCID:PMC3772931)

Kalk, N., Cherian, R., Naveed, M., McInnes, I.B., Cavanagh, J. and Lingford-Hughes, A. (2013) The peripheral cytokine profile in alcohol detoxification: relationship to cognitive function. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(Sup. 1), p. 60. (doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt117)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic deprivation and cortical morphology: psychological, social, and biological determinants of ill health study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(7), pp. 616-623. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182a151a7)

Wong, E.K.O., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The interface between neurology and psychiatry: the case of multiple sclerosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 19(5), pp. 370-377. (doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.112.010710)

Tillmann, T., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. and Petrides, K.V. (2013) Possible rheumatoid arthritis subtypes in terms of rheumatoid factor, depression, diagnostic delay and emotional expression: an exploratory case-control study. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 15(2), R45. (doi: 10.1186/ar4204)

Jauhar, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. (ed.) The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mood Disorders, 2nd Edition. Wiley Blackwell: Chichester. ISBN 9781119978923

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Cardio-metabolic risk factors and cortical thickness in a neurologically healthy male population: results from the psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid) study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 2(2013), pp. 646-657. (doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.04.012)

Millar, K. et al. (2013) Personality, socio-economic status and inflammation: cross-sectional, population-based study. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e58256. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058256) (PMID:23516457) (PMCID:PMC3596406)

2012

McLean, J. et al. (2012) Early life socioeconomic status, chronic physiological stress and hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate concentrations. Behavioural Brain Research, 235(2), pp. 225-230. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.013)

Packard, C. et al. (2012) Interaction of personality traits with social deprivation in determining mental wellbeing and health behaviours. Journal of Public Health, 34(4), pp. 615-624. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds030)

Miller, A. M. et al. (2012) Soluble ST2 associates with diabetes but not established cardiovascular risk factors: a new inflammatory pathway of relevance to diabetes? PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47830. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047830) (PMID:23112853) (PMCID:PMC3480428)

Knox, S. et al. (2012) 25-hydroxyvitamin D is lower in deprived groups, but is not associated with carotid intima media thickness or plaques: results from pSoBid. Atherosclerosis, 223(2), pp. 437-441. (doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.001) (PMID:22632919)

Taylor, M., Cavanagh, J. , Hodgson, R. and Tiihonen, J. (2012) Examining the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication in first episode psychosis. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 26(5), pp. 27-32. (doi: 10.1177/0269881112439252)

Newman, E., Khoo, T.C., Patterson, J., Cavanagh, J. , Pimlott, S. , Grosset, K.A. and Grosset, D.G. (2012) Serotonergic Function in Early Parkinson's Disease With and Without Depression: A Pilot Study. Association of British Neurologists Annual Meeting 2011, Newcastle, UK, 2011. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.158)

McGuinness, D. et al. (2012) Socio-economic status is associated with epigenetic differences in the pSoBid cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(1), pp. 151-160. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr215)

Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2012) Depression: an inflammatory illness? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(5), pp. 495-502. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301779)

Stone, J. et al. (2012) Which neurological diseases are most likely to be associated with "symptoms unexplained by organic disease". Journal of Neurology, 259(1), pp. 33-38. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6111-0)

2011

Williams, C. , Carson, A., Smith, S., Sharpe, M., Cavanagh, J. and Kent, C. (2011) Overcoming Functional Neurological Symptoms: A Five Areas Approach. Series: Overcoming. CRC Press: London. ISBN 9781444138344

Sharpe, M., Walker, J., Williams, C. , Stone, J., Cavanagh, J. , Murray, G., Butcher, I., Duncan, R., Smith, S. and Carson, A. (2011) Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial. Neurology, 77(6), pp. 564-572. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7)

Cavanagh, J. (2011) Understanding the biological mechanisms underlying symptoms might help us cross the brain-body divide to the benefit of both. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), p. 709. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2011.240507)

Krishnadas, R. , Mallon, V., McInnes, I. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Correlates of depression and quality of life in patients with inflammatory arthritides. European Psychiatry, 26, p. 383. (doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(11)72091-0)

Krishnadas, R. , Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Sustained remission of rheumatoid arthritis with a specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 5, 112. (doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-112) (PMID:21418592) (PMCID:PMC3072330)

Carson, A. et al. (2011) Disability, distress and unemployment in neurology outpatients with symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease'. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), pp. 810-813. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.220640)

Packard, C.J. et al. (2011) Early life socioeconomic adversity is associated in adult life with chronic inflammation, carotid atherosclerosis, poorer lung function and decreased cognitive performance: a cross-sectional, population-based study. BMC Public Health, 11, p. 42. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-42)

Shiels, P.G. et al. (2011) Accelerated telomere attrition is associated with relative household income, diet and inflammation in the pSoBid cohort. PLoS ONE, 6(7), e22521. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022521)

2010

Gradin, V. et al. (2010) Between- and within-scanner variability in the CaliBrain study n-back cognitive task. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 184(2), pp. 86-95. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.010)

Cavanagh, J., Patterson, J., Pimlott, S.L., Wyper, D.J. and Dewar, D. (2010) SSRI antidepressants do not confound single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging studies using the 42 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [¹²³I]5-I-A85380 ligand: in vivo and in vitro evidence. Synapse, 64(2), pp. 111-116. (doi: 10.1002/syn.20705)

Gountouna, V.-E. et al. (2010) Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reproducibility and variance components across visits and scanning sites with a finger tapping task. NeuroImage, 49(1), pp. 552-560. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.026) (PMID:19631757)

Cavanagh, J. , Paterson, C., McLean, J., Pimlott, S. , McDonald, M., Patterson, J., Wyper, D. and McInnes, I. (2010) Tumour necrosis factor blockade mediates altered serotonin transporter availability in rheumatoid arthritis: a clinical, proof-of-concept study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 69(6), 1251-U367. (doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.107912)

Cavanagh, J. and Smyth, R. (2010) Suicide and self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and McIntosh, A. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [8th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780702031373

Stone, J. et al. (2010) Who is referred to neurology clinics?—The diagnoses made in 3781 new patients. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 112(9), pp. 747-751. (doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.05.011)

2009

Stone, J. et al. (2009) Symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease' in 1144 new neurology out-patients: how often does the diagnosis change at follow-up? Brain, 132(10), pp. 2878-2888. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awp220)

Goodwin, G.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: revised second edition - recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23(4), pp. 346-388. (doi: 10.1177/0269881109102919)

Moorhead, T. W. J. et al. (2009) Prospective multi-centre Voxel Based Morphometry study employing scanner specific segmentations: Procedure development using CaliBrain structural MRI data. BMC Medical Imaging, 9(8), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-9-8)

Arnone, D., Cavanagh, J., Gerber, D., Lawrie, S., Ebmeier, K. and McIntosh, A. (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(3), pp. 194-201. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059717)

Cavanagh, J., Schwannauer, M., Power, M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2009) A novel scale for measuring mixed states in bipolar disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16(6), pp. 497-509. (doi: 10.1002/cpp.633)

Deans, K.A. et al. (2009) Differences in atherosclerosis according to area level socioeconomic deprivation: cross sectional, population based study. British Medical Journal, 339, b4170. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4170)

McLean, J., Brennan, D., Wyper, D.J., Condon, B., Hadley, D.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Localisation of regions of intense pleasure response evoked by soccer goals. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 171(1), pp. 33-43. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.02.005)

Sharpe, M. et al. (2009) Neurology out-patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: illness beliefs and financial benefits predict 1-year outcome. Psychological Medicine, 40(4), pp. 689-698. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291709990717)

2008

Cavanagh, J. and Mathias, C. (2008) Inflammation and its relevance to psychiatry. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14(4), pp. 248-255.

Smith, F.W., Muckli, L., Brennan, D., Pernet, C., Smith, M., Belin, P., Gosselin, F., Hadley, D.M., Cavanagh, J. and Schyns, P.G. (2008) Classification images reveal the information sensitivity of brain voxels in fMRI. NeuroImage, 40(4), pp. 1643-1654. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.029)

Velupillai, Y.N. et al. (2008) Psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid): study protocol of a population-based study. BMC Public Health, 8(126), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-126)

2007

Pimlott, S. L. , Piggott, M., Patterson, J., Cavanagh, J. and Wyper, D. J. (2007) SPECT imaging of the α4β2 nicotinic receptor using [5-¹²³I]A85380. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 50(5-6), pp. 350-353. (doi: 10.1002/jlcr.1192)

2006

Cannon, M., Cavanagh, J., McNeill, Y., Murray, R. and Scott, J. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder - Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11.

Cavanagh, J. (2006) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M.J. (ed.) Mood Disorders : A Handbook of Science and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470092767

Cavanagh, J. , Patterson, J., Pimlott, S., Dewar, D., Eersels, J., Dempsey, M. and Wyper, D. (2006) Serotonin transporter residual availability during long-term antidepressant therapy does not differentiate responder and nonresponder unipolar patients. Biological Psychiatry, 59, pp. 301-308. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.029)

Scott, J., McNeill, Y., Cavanagh, J., Cannon, M. and Murray, R. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010579)

2005

Cavanagh, J. T.O. and Smith, D. J. (2005) The use of single photon emission computed tomography in depressive disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

Smith, D.J. and Cavanagh, J.T.O. (2005) The use of single photon emission computed tomography in depressive disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

2004

Cavanagh, J., Goodwin, G. and Smyth, R. (2004) Relapse into mania or depression following lithium discontinuation: a 7-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, pp. 91-95.

Cavanagh, J. (2004) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. J. (ed.) Mood Disorders: A handbook of science and practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: West Sussex. ISBN 047084390X

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (2004) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and Freeman, C. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [7th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443072635

2003

Jackson, A., Cavanagh, J. and Scott, J. (2003) A systematic review of manic and depressive prodromes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74(3), pp. 209-217. (doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00266-5)

Carson, A., Cavanagh, J., Lawrie, S. and Sharpe, M. (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 33, pp. 395-405. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291702006943)

2002

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Van Beck, M., Muir, W. and Blackwood, D.H.R. (2002) Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, pp. 320-326. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.4.320)

2000

Lawrie, S.M., MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) The difference in patterns of motor and cognitive function in chronic fatigue syndrome and severe depressive illness. Psychological Medicine, 30(2), pp. 433-442. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291799001816)

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Genetics. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Mood disorders. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Neuroanatomy. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

MacHale, S.M., Lawrie, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Murray, C.M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) Cerebral perfusion in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(6), pp. 550-556. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.550)

Shajahan, P. M., MacIntosh, A. M. and Cavanagh, J. T.O. (2000) Admission patterns by psychiatric trainees. Are women patients as likely as men to be admitted for major mental illness? Psychiatric Bulletin, 24(2), pp. 59-61. (doi: 10.1192/pb.24.2.59)

1999

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G.C. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Life events in suicide and undetermined death in south-east Scotland: a case-control study using the method of psychological autopsy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(12), pp. 645-650. (doi: 10.1007/s001270050187)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Suicide and undetermined death in south east Scotland. A case-control study using the psychological autopsy method. Psychological Medicine, 29(5), pp. 1141-9.

Cavanagh, J.T.O. and Shajahan, P.M. (1999) Increasing rates of hospital admission for men with major mental illnesses: data from Scottish mental health units, 1980–1995. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99(5), pp. 353-359. (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07241.x)

Buckley, L., MacHale, S. M., Cavanagh, J. T.O. , Sharpe, M., Deary, I. J. and Lawrie, S. M. (1999) Personality dimensions in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46(4), pp. 395-400. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00120-2)

1998

MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Bennie, J., Carroll, S., Goodwin, G.M. and Lawrie, S.M. (1998) Diurnal variation of adrenocortical activity in chronic fatigue syndrome. Neuropsychobiology, 38(4), pp. 213-217. (doi: 10.1159/000026543)

Shajahan, P.M. and Cavanagh, J.T. (1998) Admission for depression among men in Scotland, 1980-95: retrospective study. British Medical Journal, 316(7143), pp. 1496-1497. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1496)

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (1998) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Freeman, C. and Zealley, A.K. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies, 6th Edition. Churchill Livingstone: London, pp. 751-783.

1997

Ebmeier, K.P., Cavanagh, J.T. , Moffoot, A.P., Glabus, M.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (1997) Cerebral perfusion correlates of depressed mood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(1), pp. 77-81. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.1.77)

Goodwin, G.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Kehoe, R.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Ebmeier, K.P. (1997) Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime shown by single photon emission computed tomography before and after lithium withdrawal in bipolar patients: associations with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(5), pp. 426-430. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.5.426)

Articles

Brock, J., Basu, N. , Schlachetzki, J. C. M., Schett, G., McInnes, I. B. and Cavanagh, J. (2023) Immune mechanisms of depression in rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 19(12), pp. 790-804. (doi: 10.1038/s41584-023-01037-w) (PMID:37923863)

Dehsarvi, A. et al. (2023) The neurobiological mechanisms of action of exercise and cognitive behavioural interventions for rheumatoid arthritis fatigue: an MRI brain study. Arthritis and Rheumatology, (Accepted for Publication)

Sijtsma, M., Marjoram, D., Gallagher, H. L., Grealy, M. A., Brennan, D., Mathias, C., Cavanagh, J. and Pollick, F. E. (2023) Major depression and the perception of affective instrumental and expressive gestures: an fMRI investigation. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111728) (In Press)

Queirazza, F., Steele, J. D., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. and Philiastides, M. G. (2023) Functional magnetic resonance imaging signatures of Pavlovian and instrumental valuation systems during a modified orthogonalized go/no-go task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, (doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_02062) (PMID:37788326) (Early Online Publication)

Gamble, A., Suessmilch, M., Bonestroo, A., Merits, A., Graham, G. J. , Cavanagh, J. , Edgar, J. M. and Pingen, M. (2023) Establishing mixed neuronal and glial cell cultures from embryonic mouse brains to study infection and innate immunity. Journal of Visualized Experiments(196), 65331. (doi: 10.3791/65331) (PMID:37458443)

Sforzini, L. et al. (2023) Higher immune-related gene expression in major depression is independent of CRP levels: results from the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 13, 185. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02438-x) (PMID:37264010) (PMCID:PMC10235092)

Cullen, B. et al. (2023) Cognitive function in people with familial risk of depression. JAMA Psychiatry, 80(6), pp. 610-620. (doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0716) (PMID:37074691) (PMCID:PMC10116387)

Mumuni, A. N., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2023) Peripheral inflammation is associated with alterations in brain biochemistry and mood: evidence from in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 95(3), pp. 289-300. (doi: 10.1515/pac-2022-1119)

Stefanov, K. , Al-Wasity, S., Parkinson, J. T. , Waiter, G. D., Cavanagh, J. and Basu, N. (2023) Brain mapping inflammatory arthritis related fatigue in the pursuit of novel therapeutics. Lancet Rheumatology, 5(2), e99-e109. (doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00007-3)

Kwon, J., Arsenis, C., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2022) Differential effects of toll-like receptor activation and differential mediation by MAP kinases of immune responses in microglial cells. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 42(8), pp. 2655-2671. (doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01127-x) (PMID:34297254) (PMCID:PMC9560989)

Needham, E. J. et al. (2022) Brain injury in COVID-19 is associated with dysregulated innate and adaptive immune responses. Brain, 145(11), pp. 4097-4107. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awac321) (PMID:36065116) (PMCID:PMC9494359)

Leighton, S. P. , Herron, J. W. , Jackson, E., Sheridan, M., Deligianni, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2022) Delirium and the risk of developing dementia: a cohort study of 12 949 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 93(8), pp. 822-827. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-328903) (PMID:35606105) (PMCID:PMC9304115)

Lee, R., Leighton, S. P. , Thomas, L., Gkoutos, G. V., Wood, S. J., Fenton, S.-J. H., Deligianni, F. , Cavanagh, J. and Mallikarjun, P. K. (2022) Prediction models in first-episode psychosis: systematic review and critical appraisal. British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(SI4), pp. 179-191. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.219) (PMID:35067242)

Tank, R., Ward, J. , Flegal, K. E. , Smith, D. J. , Bailey, M. E.S. , Cavanagh, J. and Lyall, D. M. (2022) Association between polygenic risk for Alzheimer’s disease, brain structure and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. Neuropsychopharmacology, 47(2), pp. 564-569. (doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01190-4) (PMID:34621014) (PMCID:PMC8674313)

Kwon, J., Suessmilch, M., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Morris, B. J. (2021) Distinct trans-placental effects of maternal immune activation by TLR3 and TLR7 agonists: implications for schizophrenia risk. Scientific Reports, 11, 23841. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03216-9) (PMID:34903784) (PMCID:PMC8668921)

Kitzbichler, M. G. et al. (2021) Peripheral inflammation is associated with micro-structural and functional connectivity changes in depression-related brain networks. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(12), pp. 7346-7354. (doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01272-1) (PMID:34535766) (PMCID:PMC8872995)

Aruldass, A. R. et al. (2021) Dysconnectivity of a brain functional network was associated with blood inflammatory markers in depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 98, pp. 299-309. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.08.226) (PMID:34450247)

Cole, J. J. et al. (2021) No evidence for differential gene expression in major depressive disorder PBMCs, but robust evidence of elevated biological ageing. Translational Psychiatry, 11, 404. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01506-4) (PMID:34294682) (PMCID:PMC8298604)

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2021) Development and validation of a non-remission risk prediction model in first episode psychosis: an analysis of two longitudinal studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open, 2(1), sgab041. (doi: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgab041) (PMID:34568827) (PMCID:PMC8458108)

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Association of SBP and BMI with cognitive and structural brain phenotypes in UK Biobank. Journal of Hypertension, 38(12), pp. 2482-2489. (doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002579) (PMID:32665523)

Fragoulis, G. E., Cavanagh, J. , Tindell, A., Derakhshan, M., Paterson, C., Porter, D., McInnes, I. B. and Siebert, S. (2020) Depression and anxiety in an Early Rheumatoid Arthritis inception cohort. Associations with demographic, socioeconomic and disease features. RMD Open, 6, e001376. (doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001376) (PMID:33127857)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2020) Association between APOE e4 and white matter hyperintensity volume, but not total brain volume or white matter integrity. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 14(5), pp. 1468-1476. (doi: 10.1007/s11682-019-00069-9) (PMID:30903549) (PMCID:PMC7572345)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., McColl, A., Basu, N. , Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation in healthy males induces fatigue mediated by changes in effective connectivity within the insula. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 5(9), pp. 865-874. (doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.04.005) (PMID:32532687)

Ferguson, A. C. et al. (2020) Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility gene apolipoprotein e (APOE) and blood biomarkers in UK Biobank (N=395,769). Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 76(4), pp. 1541-1551. (doi: 10.3233/JAD-200338) (PMID:32651323)

Cattaneo, A. et al. (2020) Whole-blood expression of inflammasome- and glucocorticoid-related mRNAs correctly separates treatment-resistant depressed patients from drug-free and responsive patients in the BIODEP study. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 232. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-00874-7) (PMID:32699209) (PMCID:PMC7376244)

Lynall, M.-E. et al. (2020) Peripheral blood cell-stratified subgroups of inflamed depression. Biological Psychiatry, 88(2), pp. 185-196. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.11.017) (PMID:32000983)

Nikkheslat, N. et al. (2020) Childhood trauma, HPA axis activity and antidepressant response in patients with depression. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, pp. 229-237. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.11.024) (PMID:31794798) (PMCID:PMC7327513)

Smith, C. R., Cullen, B. , Sheridan, M. P., Cavanagh, J. , Grosset, K. and Grosset, D. G. (2020) Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease is multifactorial: a neuropsychological study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 141(6), pp. 500-508. (doi: 10.1111/ane.13226) (PMID:32002988)

Thomson, C., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 17, 94. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-01759-8) (PMID:32213184) (PMCID:PMC7098135)

Smith, C., Cavanagh, J. , Sheridan, M., Grosset, K., Cullen, B. and Grosset, D. (2020) Factor structure of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(2), pp. 188-194. (doi: 10.1002/gps.5234) (PMID:31736141)

Bain, K.A. et al. (2020) Alopecia areata is characterized by dysregulation in systemic type 17 and type 2 cytokines, which may contribute to disease‐associated psychological morbidity. British Journal of Dermatology, 182(1), pp. 130-137. (doi: 10.1111/bjd.18008) (PMID:30980732)

Bourgognon, J.-M. and Cavanagh, J. (2020) The role of cytokines in modulating learning and memory and brain plasticity. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-13. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820979802) (PMID:33415308) (PMCID:PMC7750764)

Stefanov, K. , McLean, J., Allan, B., Cavanagh, J. and Krishnadas, R. (2020) Mild inflammation causes a reduction in resting-state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation in healthy adult males. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 4, pp. 1-5. (doi: 10.1177/2398212820949353)

Leighton, S. P. et al. (2019) Development and validation of multivariable prediction models of remission, recovery, and quality of life outcomes in people with first episode psychosis: a machine learning approach. Lancet Digital Health, 1(6), e261-e270. (doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30121-9)

Mancuso, R. et al. (2019) CSF1R inhibitor JNJ-40346527 attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in P301S mice. Brain, 142(10), pp. 3243-3264. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awz241) (PMID:31504240) (PMCID:PMC6794948)

Graham, N. A., Ward, J. , Mackay, D. , Pell, J. , Cavanagh, J. , Padmanabhan, S. and Smith, D. J. (2019) Impact of major depression on cardiovascular outcomes for individuals with hypertension: prospective survival analysis in UK Biobank. BMJ Open, 9(9), e024433. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024433) (PMID:31575565) (PMCID:PMC6797415)

Lyall, L. M., Cullen, B. , Lyall, D. M. , Leighton, S. P. , Siebert, S. , Smith, D. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) The associations between self-reported depression, self-reported chronic inflammatory conditions and cognitive abilities in UK Biobank. European Psychiatry, 60, pp. 63-70. (doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.05.007) (PMID:31158611) (PMCID:PMC6669333)

Queirazza, F., Fouragnan, E., Steele, J. D., Cavanagh, J. and Philiastides, M. G. (2019) Neural correlates of weighted reward prediction error during reinforcement learning classify response to cognitive behavioral therapy in depression. Science Advances, 5(7), eaav4962. (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav4962) (PMID:31392266) (PMCID:PMC6669013)

Lyall, D. M. et al. (2019) Assessing for interaction between APOE ε4, sex and lifestyle on cognitive abilities. Neurology, 92, e2691-e2698. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007551) (PMID:31028125) (PMCID:PMC6556094)

Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Ribe, E., Thei, L., Furlong, L., Angel-Mayer, M., Quan, J., Richardson, J. C., Cavanagh, J. and Lovestone, S. (2019) Genetic and real-world clinical data, combined with empirical validation, nominate JAK-STAT signaling as a target for Alzheimer’s Disease therapeutic development. Cells, 8(5), 425. (doi: 10.3390/cells8050425) (PMID:31072055)

Leighton, S. P. , Krishnadas, R. , Chung, K., Blair, A., Brown, S., Clark, S., Sowerbutts, K., Schwannauer, M., Cavanagh, J. and Gumley, A. (2019) Predicting one-year outcome in first episode psychosis using machine learning. PLoS ONE, 14(3), e0212846. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212846) (PMID:30845268) (PMCID:PMC6405084)

Nerurkar, L., Siebert, S. , McInnes, I. B. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Rheumatoid arthritis and depression: an inflammatory perspective. Lancet Psychiatry, 6(2), pp. 164-173. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30255-4) (PMID:30366684)

Openshaw, R. L. , Kwon, J., McColl, A., Penninger, J. M., Cavanagh, J. , Pratt, J. A. and Morris, B. J. (2019) JNK signalling mediates aspects of maternal immune activation: importance of maternal genotype in relation to schizophrenia risk. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16(1), 18. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1408-5) (PMID:30691477) (PMCID:PMC6350402)

Chamberlain, S. R. et al. (2019) Treatment-resistant depression and peripheral C-reactive protein. British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(1), pp. 11-19. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.66) (PMID:29764522) (PMCID:PMC6124647)

Strawbridge, R. et al. (2018) Genetics of self-reported risk-taking behaviour, trans-ethnic consistency and relevance to brain gene expression. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 178. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0236-1) (PMID:30181555) (PMCID:PMC6123450)

Ferguson, A. et al. (2018) Genome-wide association study of circadian rhythmicity in 71,500 UK Biobank participants and polygenic association with mood instability. EBioMedicine, 35, pp. 279-287. (doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.004) (PMID:30120083) (PMCID:PMC6154782)

Cullen, B. , Newby, D., Lee, D. , Lyall, D. M. , Nevado-Holgado, A. J., Evans, J. J. , Pell, J. P. , Lovestone, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of outdoor air pollution exposure and cognitive function in UK Biobank. Scientific Reports, 8, 12089. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30568-6) (PMID:30108252) (PMCID:PMC6092329)

Strawbridge, R. J. et al. (2018) Genome-wide analysis of self-reported risk-taking behaviour and cross-disorder genetic correlations in the UK Biobank cohort. Translational Psychiatry, 8, 39. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0079-1) (PMID:29391395) (PMCID:PMC5804026)

Krishnadas, R. , Cooper, S.-A. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S., Soni, S., Holland, A., McArthur, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Brain-stem serotonin transporter availability in maternal uniparental disomy and deletion Prader–Willi syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(1), pp. 57-58. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2017.7)

Leighton, S.P. , Nerurkar, L., Krishnadas, R. , Johnman, C., Graham, G.J. and Cavanagh, J. (2018) Chemokines in depression in health and in inflammatory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 23(1), pp. 48-58. (doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.205) (PMID:29133955) (PMCID:PMC5754468)

Ward, J. et al. (2017) Genome-wide analysis in UK Biobank identifies four loci associated with mood instability and genetic correlation with major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry, 7, 1264. (doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0012-7) (PMID:29187730) (PMCID:PMC5802589)

Nerurkar, L., McColl, A., Graham, G. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) The systemic response to topical Aldara treatment is mediated through direct TLR7 stimulation as Imiquimod enters the circulation. Scientific Reports, 7, 16570. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16707-5) (PMID:29185473) (PMCID:PMC5707416)

Mackay, G. A., Campbell, S., Jampana, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2017) A 50 year old with a rapid neuropsychiatric deterioration and choreaform movements. Practical Neurology, (doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001481) (PMID:28119377) (PMCID:PMC5520242)

Kalk, N.J. et al. (2017) Decreased hippocampal translocator protein (18 kDa) expression in alcohol dependence: a [(11)C]PBR28 PET study. Translational Psychiatry, 7(1), e996. (doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.264) (PMID:28072413)

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C. , Barry, S. J.E. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2017) Relationship of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with vascular events and mortality: findings from a large primary care cohort with 4 years follow-up. European Heart Journal: Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 3(1), pp. 61-73. (doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcw045) (PMID:28927181)

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Relationship between blood pressure values, depressive symptoms and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 18(10), pp. 1027-1035. (doi: 10.1111/jch.12813) (PMID:27040355)

Mccoll, A., Thomson, C. A., Nerurkar, L., Graham, G. J. and Cavanagh, J. (2016) TLR7-mediated skin inflammation remotely triggers chemokine expression and leukocyte accumulation in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 13, 102. (doi: 10.1186/s12974-016-0562-2) (PMID:27160148)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2016) Circulating Tumour Necrosis Factor is highly correlated with brainstem serotonin transporter availability in humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 51, pp. 29-38. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.08.005) (PMID:26255693)

Arnone, D., Mumuni, A. N., Jauhar, S., Condon, B. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Indirect evidence of selective glial involvement in glutamate-based mechanisms of mood regulation in depression: Meta-analysis of absolute prefrontal neuro-metabolic concentrations. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25(8), pp. 1109-1117. (doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.04.016) (PMID:26028038)

Jani, B. D. , Purves, D., Barry, S. J.E. , Mccowan, C. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2015) The effects of anti-depressants on depression symptom scores at 12 months follow-up in patients with cardiometabolic disease: results from a large primary care cohort. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), pp. 373-379. (doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.161324)

Carson, A. J., Stone, J., Hansen, C. H., Duncan, R., Cavanagh, J. , Matthews, K., Murray, G. and Sharpe, M. (2015) Somatic symptom count scores do not identify patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: a prospective cohort study of neurology outpatients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 86(3), pp. 295-301. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308234)

Jani, B. D. , McLean, G., Nicholl, B. I. , Barry, S. J.E. , Sattar, N. , Mair, F. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Risk assessment and predicting outcomes in patients with depressive symptoms: a review of potential role of peripheral blood based biomarkers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(Art 18), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00018)

Gale, C. R., Batty, G. D., Cooper, S.-A. , Deary, I. J., Der, G. , McEwan, B. S. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) Reaction time in adolescence, cumulative allostatic load and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adulthood: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 7(5), pp. 493-505. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000189) (PMID:25984823) (PMCID:PMC4459883)

van Hecke, O., Torrance, N., Cochrane, L., Cavanagh, J. , Donnan, P.T., Padmanabhan, S. , Porteous, D.J., Hocking, L. and Smith, B.H. (2014) Does a history of depressionactuallymediate smoking-related pain? Findings from a cross-sectional general population-based study. European Journal of Pain, 18(9), pp. 1223-1230. (doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.00470.x)

Queirazza, F. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Poststroke depression and 5-HTTLPR. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 85(3), pp. 241-243. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304149)

Sassarini, J., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. , Nicol, A., Pimlott, S. L. , Ferrell, W. and Lumsden, M. A. (2014) Venlafaxine alters microvascular perfusion, [123I]-beta-CIT binding and BDI scores in flushing postmenopausal women. Maturitas, 77(3), pp. 267-273. (doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.12.003)

Queirazza, F., Krishnadas, R. , McLean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2014) Neighbourhood-level deprivation and morphological changes within the limbic stress circuit: results from a prospective, population-based, cohort study. Lancet, 383(s1), s85. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60348-2)

Jani, B. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. J.E. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Revisiting the J shaped curve, exploring the association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in patients with cardiometabolic disease: findings from a large cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 14, p. 139. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-139)

Thomson, C. A., McColl, A., Cavanagh, J. and Graham, G. J. (2014) Peripheral inflammation is associated with remote global gene expression changes in the brain. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 11(73), (doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-73)

Cavanagh, J. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic status and the cerebellar grey matter volume. Data from a well-characterised population sample. Cerebellum, 12(6), pp. 882-891. (doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0497-4)

Krishnadas, R. , Kim, J., Mclean, J., Batty, D., Mclean, J., Millar, K., Packard, C. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The envirome and the connectome: exploring the structural noise in the human brain associated with socioeconomic deprivation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(722), (doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00722)

Krishnadas, R. , Palaniyappan, L., Lang, J., Mclean, J. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) Psychoticism and salience network morphology. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, pp. 37-42. (doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.016)

Bourne, C. et al. (2013) Neuropsychological testing of cognitive impairment in euthymic bipolar disorder: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128(3), pp. 149-162. (doi: 10.1111/acps.12133)

Jani, B. , Purves, D., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. , McLean, G. and Mair, F. (2013) Challenges and implications of routine depression screening for depression in chronic disease and multimorbidity: a cross sectional study. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e74610. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074610) (PMID:24058602) (PMCID:PMC3772931)

Kalk, N., Cherian, R., Naveed, M., McInnes, I.B., Cavanagh, J. and Lingford-Hughes, A. (2013) The peripheral cytokine profile in alcohol detoxification: relationship to cognitive function. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(Sup. 1), p. 60. (doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt117)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Socioeconomic deprivation and cortical morphology: psychological, social, and biological determinants of ill health study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(7), pp. 616-623. (doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182a151a7)

Wong, E.K.O., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The interface between neurology and psychiatry: the case of multiple sclerosis. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 19(5), pp. 370-377. (doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.112.010710)

Tillmann, T., Krishnadas, R. , Cavanagh, J. and Petrides, K.V. (2013) Possible rheumatoid arthritis subtypes in terms of rheumatoid factor, depression, diagnostic delay and emotional expression: an exploratory case-control study. Arthritis Research and Therapy, 15(2), R45. (doi: 10.1186/ar4204)

Krishnadas, R. et al. (2013) Cardio-metabolic risk factors and cortical thickness in a neurologically healthy male population: results from the psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid) study. NeuroImage: Clinical, 2(2013), pp. 646-657. (doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.04.012)

Millar, K. et al. (2013) Personality, socio-economic status and inflammation: cross-sectional, population-based study. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e58256. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058256) (PMID:23516457) (PMCID:PMC3596406)

McLean, J. et al. (2012) Early life socioeconomic status, chronic physiological stress and hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate concentrations. Behavioural Brain Research, 235(2), pp. 225-230. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.013)

Packard, C. et al. (2012) Interaction of personality traits with social deprivation in determining mental wellbeing and health behaviours. Journal of Public Health, 34(4), pp. 615-624. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds030)

Miller, A. M. et al. (2012) Soluble ST2 associates with diabetes but not established cardiovascular risk factors: a new inflammatory pathway of relevance to diabetes? PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47830. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047830) (PMID:23112853) (PMCID:PMC3480428)

Knox, S. et al. (2012) 25-hydroxyvitamin D is lower in deprived groups, but is not associated with carotid intima media thickness or plaques: results from pSoBid. Atherosclerosis, 223(2), pp. 437-441. (doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.001) (PMID:22632919)

Taylor, M., Cavanagh, J. , Hodgson, R. and Tiihonen, J. (2012) Examining the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication in first episode psychosis. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 26(5), pp. 27-32. (doi: 10.1177/0269881112439252)

McGuinness, D. et al. (2012) Socio-economic status is associated with epigenetic differences in the pSoBid cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(1), pp. 151-160. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr215)

Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2012) Depression: an inflammatory illness? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83(5), pp. 495-502. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301779)

Stone, J. et al. (2012) Which neurological diseases are most likely to be associated with "symptoms unexplained by organic disease". Journal of Neurology, 259(1), pp. 33-38. (doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6111-0)

Sharpe, M., Walker, J., Williams, C. , Stone, J., Cavanagh, J. , Murray, G., Butcher, I., Duncan, R., Smith, S. and Carson, A. (2011) Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial. Neurology, 77(6), pp. 564-572. (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7)

Cavanagh, J. (2011) Understanding the biological mechanisms underlying symptoms might help us cross the brain-body divide to the benefit of both. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), p. 709. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2011.240507)

Krishnadas, R. , Mallon, V., McInnes, I. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Correlates of depression and quality of life in patients with inflammatory arthritides. European Psychiatry, 26, p. 383. (doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(11)72091-0)

Krishnadas, R. , Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2011) Sustained remission of rheumatoid arthritis with a specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 5, 112. (doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-112) (PMID:21418592) (PMCID:PMC3072330)

Carson, A. et al. (2011) Disability, distress and unemployment in neurology outpatients with symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease'. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82(7), pp. 810-813. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.220640)

Packard, C.J. et al. (2011) Early life socioeconomic adversity is associated in adult life with chronic inflammation, carotid atherosclerosis, poorer lung function and decreased cognitive performance: a cross-sectional, population-based study. BMC Public Health, 11, p. 42. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-42)

Shiels, P.G. et al. (2011) Accelerated telomere attrition is associated with relative household income, diet and inflammation in the pSoBid cohort. PLoS ONE, 6(7), e22521. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022521)

Gradin, V. et al. (2010) Between- and within-scanner variability in the CaliBrain study n-back cognitive task. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 184(2), pp. 86-95. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.010)

Cavanagh, J., Patterson, J., Pimlott, S.L., Wyper, D.J. and Dewar, D. (2010) SSRI antidepressants do not confound single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging studies using the 42 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [¹²³I]5-I-A85380 ligand: in vivo and in vitro evidence. Synapse, 64(2), pp. 111-116. (doi: 10.1002/syn.20705)

Gountouna, V.-E. et al. (2010) Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reproducibility and variance components across visits and scanning sites with a finger tapping task. NeuroImage, 49(1), pp. 552-560. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.026) (PMID:19631757)

Cavanagh, J. , Paterson, C., McLean, J., Pimlott, S. , McDonald, M., Patterson, J., Wyper, D. and McInnes, I. (2010) Tumour necrosis factor blockade mediates altered serotonin transporter availability in rheumatoid arthritis: a clinical, proof-of-concept study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 69(6), 1251-U367. (doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.107912)

Stone, J. et al. (2010) Who is referred to neurology clinics?—The diagnoses made in 3781 new patients. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 112(9), pp. 747-751. (doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.05.011)

Stone, J. et al. (2009) Symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease' in 1144 new neurology out-patients: how often does the diagnosis change at follow-up? Brain, 132(10), pp. 2878-2888. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awp220)

Goodwin, G.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: revised second edition - recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23(4), pp. 346-388. (doi: 10.1177/0269881109102919)

Moorhead, T. W. J. et al. (2009) Prospective multi-centre Voxel Based Morphometry study employing scanner specific segmentations: Procedure development using CaliBrain structural MRI data. BMC Medical Imaging, 9(8), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2342-9-8)

Arnone, D., Cavanagh, J., Gerber, D., Lawrie, S., Ebmeier, K. and McIntosh, A. (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(3), pp. 194-201. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059717)

Cavanagh, J., Schwannauer, M., Power, M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2009) A novel scale for measuring mixed states in bipolar disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16(6), pp. 497-509. (doi: 10.1002/cpp.633)

Deans, K.A. et al. (2009) Differences in atherosclerosis according to area level socioeconomic deprivation: cross sectional, population based study. British Medical Journal, 339, b4170. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4170)

McLean, J., Brennan, D., Wyper, D.J., Condon, B., Hadley, D.M. and Cavanagh, J. (2009) Localisation of regions of intense pleasure response evoked by soccer goals. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 171(1), pp. 33-43. (doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.02.005)

Sharpe, M. et al. (2009) Neurology out-patients with symptoms unexplained by disease: illness beliefs and financial benefits predict 1-year outcome. Psychological Medicine, 40(4), pp. 689-698. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291709990717)

Cavanagh, J. and Mathias, C. (2008) Inflammation and its relevance to psychiatry. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14(4), pp. 248-255.

Smith, F.W., Muckli, L., Brennan, D., Pernet, C., Smith, M., Belin, P., Gosselin, F., Hadley, D.M., Cavanagh, J. and Schyns, P.G. (2008) Classification images reveal the information sensitivity of brain voxels in fMRI. NeuroImage, 40(4), pp. 1643-1654. (doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.029)

Velupillai, Y.N. et al. (2008) Psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid): study protocol of a population-based study. BMC Public Health, 8(126), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-126)

Pimlott, S. L. , Piggott, M., Patterson, J., Cavanagh, J. and Wyper, D. J. (2007) SPECT imaging of the α4β2 nicotinic receptor using [5-¹²³I]A85380. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 50(5-6), pp. 350-353. (doi: 10.1002/jlcr.1192)

Cannon, M., Cavanagh, J., McNeill, Y., Murray, R. and Scott, J. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder - Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11.

Cavanagh, J. , Patterson, J., Pimlott, S., Dewar, D., Eersels, J., Dempsey, M. and Wyper, D. (2006) Serotonin transporter residual availability during long-term antidepressant therapy does not differentiate responder and nonresponder unipolar patients. Biological Psychiatry, 59, pp. 301-308. (doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.029)

Scott, J., McNeill, Y., Cavanagh, J., Cannon, M. and Murray, R. (2006) Exposure to obstetric complications and subsequent development of bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, pp. 3-11. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010579)

Cavanagh, J. T.O. and Smith, D. J. (2005) The use of single photon emission computed tomography in depressive disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

Smith, D.J. and Cavanagh, J.T.O. (2005) The use of single photon emission computed tomography in depressive disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications, 26(3), pp. 197-203.

Cavanagh, J., Goodwin, G. and Smyth, R. (2004) Relapse into mania or depression following lithium discontinuation: a 7-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, pp. 91-95.

Jackson, A., Cavanagh, J. and Scott, J. (2003) A systematic review of manic and depressive prodromes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74(3), pp. 209-217. (doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00266-5)

Carson, A., Cavanagh, J., Lawrie, S. and Sharpe, M. (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 33, pp. 395-405. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291702006943)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Van Beck, M., Muir, W. and Blackwood, D.H.R. (2002) Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, pp. 320-326. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.4.320)

Lawrie, S.M., MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) The difference in patterns of motor and cognitive function in chronic fatigue syndrome and severe depressive illness. Psychological Medicine, 30(2), pp. 433-442. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291799001816)

MacHale, S.M., Lawrie, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Murray, C.M. and Goodwin, G.M. (2000) Cerebral perfusion in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(6), pp. 550-556. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.6.550)

Shajahan, P. M., MacIntosh, A. M. and Cavanagh, J. T.O. (2000) Admission patterns by psychiatric trainees. Are women patients as likely as men to be admitted for major mental illness? Psychiatric Bulletin, 24(2), pp. 59-61. (doi: 10.1192/pb.24.2.59)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G.C. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Life events in suicide and undetermined death in south-east Scotland: a case-control study using the method of psychological autopsy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(12), pp. 645-650. (doi: 10.1007/s001270050187)

Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Owens, D.G. and Johnstone, E.C. (1999) Suicide and undetermined death in south east Scotland. A case-control study using the psychological autopsy method. Psychological Medicine, 29(5), pp. 1141-9.

Cavanagh, J.T.O. and Shajahan, P.M. (1999) Increasing rates of hospital admission for men with major mental illnesses: data from Scottish mental health units, 1980–1995. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99(5), pp. 353-359. (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07241.x)

Buckley, L., MacHale, S. M., Cavanagh, J. T.O. , Sharpe, M., Deary, I. J. and Lawrie, S. M. (1999) Personality dimensions in chronic fatigue syndrome and depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46(4), pp. 395-400. (doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00120-2)

MacHale, S.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Bennie, J., Carroll, S., Goodwin, G.M. and Lawrie, S.M. (1998) Diurnal variation of adrenocortical activity in chronic fatigue syndrome. Neuropsychobiology, 38(4), pp. 213-217. (doi: 10.1159/000026543)

Shajahan, P.M. and Cavanagh, J.T. (1998) Admission for depression among men in Scotland, 1980-95: retrospective study. British Medical Journal, 316(7143), pp. 1496-1497. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1496)

Ebmeier, K.P., Cavanagh, J.T. , Moffoot, A.P., Glabus, M.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Goodwin, G.M. (1997) Cerebral perfusion correlates of depressed mood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(1), pp. 77-81. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.1.77)

Goodwin, G.M., Cavanagh, J.T.O. , Glabus, M.F., Kehoe, R.F., O'Carroll, R.E. and Ebmeier, K.P. (1997) Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime shown by single photon emission computed tomography before and after lithium withdrawal in bipolar patients: associations with mania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170(5), pp. 426-430. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.5.426)

Books

Williams, C. , Carson, A., Smith, S., Sharpe, M., Cavanagh, J. and Kent, C. (2011) Overcoming Functional Neurological Symptoms: A Five Areas Approach. Series: Overcoming. CRC Press: London. ISBN 9781444138344

Book Sections

Bourgognon, J.-M. , McColl, A., Suessmilch, M., Krishnadas, R. and Cavanagh, J. (2021) Stress, immune system and the brain. In: Textbook of Immunopsychiatry. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp. 51-72. ISBN 9781108539623 (doi: 10.1017/9781108539623.004)

Herron, J. W. , Nerurkar, L. and Cavanagh, J. (2019) Neuroimmune biomarkers in mental illness. In: Pratt, J. and Hall, J. (eds.) Current Topics in Behavioural Neurosciences. Series: Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (40). Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 45-78. ISBN 9783319996417 (doi: 10.1007/7854_2018_45)

Jauhar, S. and Cavanagh, J. (2013) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. (ed.) The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mood Disorders, 2nd Edition. Wiley Blackwell: Chichester. ISBN 9781119978923

Cavanagh, J. and Smyth, R. (2010) Suicide and self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and McIntosh, A. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [8th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780702031373

Cavanagh, J. (2006) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M.J. (ed.) Mood Disorders : A Handbook of Science and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470092767

Cavanagh, J. (2004) The classification and epidemiology of bipolar disorders. In: Power, M. J. (ed.) Mood Disorders: A handbook of science and practice. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: West Sussex. ISBN 047084390X

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (2004) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Lawrie, S., Owens, D.G.C., Sharpe, M. and Freeman, C. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies [7th edition]. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443072635

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Genetics. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Mood disorders. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. (2000) Neuroanatomy. In: Lawrie, S. M., Sharpe, M. and Johnstone, E. C. (eds.) MCQs for the Companion to Psychiatric Studies. Churchill Livingstone: London. ISBN 9780443064333

Cavanagh, J. and Masterton, G. (1998) Suicide and deliberate self harm. In: Johnstone, E.C., Freeman, C. and Zealley, A.K. (eds.) Companion to Psychiatric Studies, 6th Edition. Churchill Livingstone: London, pp. 751-783.

Conference or Workshop Item

Krishnadas, R. , Nicol, A., Sassarini, J., Puri, N.,, Pimlott, S. , Hadley, D., McInnnes, I. and Cavanagh, J. (2015) SPECT Scanning of Brainstem Serotonin Transporter Availability Reveals Association with Circulating Inflammatory Tumour Necrosis Factor. 28th Annual EANM Congress of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine 2015, Hamburg, Germany, 10-14 Oct 2015. S557-S558. (doi: 10.1007/s00259-015-3198-z)

Newman, E., Khoo, T.C., Patterson, J., Cavanagh, J. , Pimlott, S. , Grosset, K.A. and Grosset, D.G. (2012) Serotonergic Function in Early Parkinson's Disease With and Without Depression: A Pilot Study. Association of British Neurologists Annual Meeting 2011, Newcastle, UK, 2011. (doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.158)

Conference Proceedings

Jani, B. D. , Boachie, C., McCowan, C., Barry, S. , Cavanagh, J. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association of depression screening in cardiometabolic disease with future vascular events and mortality: a cohort study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S41. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62167-X)

Jani, B. D. , Cavanagh, J. , Barry, S. , Der, G. , Sattar, N. and Mair, F. S. (2014) Association between cardiovascular risk factors and concurrent depressive symptoms in cardiometabolic disease: a cross-sectional study. In: Public Health Science, Glasgow, UK, 19 Nov 2014, S40. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62166-8)