Dr Ben Brennan
- Senior Lecturer (Virology)
telephone:
0141 330 5308
email:
Ben.Brennan@glasgow.ac.uk
Room 331, Level 3, Henry Wellcome Building, Garscube, G61 1QH
Biography
We are interested in understanding how bunyaviruses are transmitted by vectors to mammals and how the viruses overcome the immune defences of the host and arthropod. To address these questions we use both in vitro and in vivo molecular virology studies in vector and mammalian systems.
I am a former member of the laboratory of the late Prof Richard M Elliott (Bunyavirus Group), please contact me via email for requests for reagents/viruses regarding older publications.
Research interests
Work in my lab focuses on how tick-borne viruses interact with their arthropod vector to facilitate transmission. In particular we study viruses belonging to the Banyangvirus and Phlebovirus genera of the Phenuiviridae family.
Recent work has involved the development of a reverse genetics system for the newly discovered severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), as well as studies on Oropouche (OROV), Rift Valley fever (RVFV) and Uukuniemi (UUKV) viruses.
In particular, my research focuses on:
- Examining the interaction of arthropod transmitted viruses with their vector.
- Developing tools and techniques to study the replication of arhtropod-borne viruses in vitro in arhtropod cell lines and in vivo.
- Investigating the roles of the viral proteins during infection of both mammalian and arthropod cells.
- Exploring the molecular determinants of virus tropism.
- Developing attenuated viruses for use as potential live-attenuated vaccines or vector control agents.

Former Member of the Bunyavirus Group at CVR.
Publications
2026
Omoga, Dorcus C. A., Witt, Curtis, Giesel, Henry, Bowen, James M., Gunter, Krista, Pozuelos, Stephanie, Relich, Ryan F., Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Tilston, Natasha L. and Schultz-Cherry, Stacey
(2026)
Reverse genetics and comparative pathogenesis of Lone Star virus.
Journal of Virology,
(doi: 10.1128/jvi.01009-26)
(PMID:42695751)
(Early Online Publication)
Gunter, .K. B. et al. (2026) Conserved pathogenesis of ancestral and contemporary Oropouche virus strains in a murine pregnancy model. Nature Communications, 17(1), 6542. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-72711-2) (PMID:42115164) (PMCID:PMC13381898)
Fares, M. et al. (2026) SFTSV NSs protein is a tick antiviral RNAi response suppressor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 123(20), e2524728123. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.2524728123) (PMID:42118833) (PMCID:PMC13187740)
2025
Wilson, A. et al. (2025) Uukuniemi virus infection causes a pervasive remodelling of the RNA-binding proteome in tick cells. PLoS Pathogens, 21(8), e1013393. (doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1013393) (PMID:40758761) (PMCID:PMC12342294)
Petit, M. et al. (2025) Multi-omics analysis of SFTS virus infection in Rhipicephalus microplus cells reveals antiviral tick factors. Nature Communications, 16(1), 4732. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59565-w) (PMID:40399277) (PMCID:PMC12095547)
Reuter, M. et al. (2025) The PAZ domain of Aedes aegypti Dicer 2 is critical for accurate and high-fidelity size determination of virus-derived small interfering RNAs. RNA, 31(5), pp. 679-691. (doi: 10.1261/rna.080149.124) (PMID:39947927) (PMCID:PMC12001973)
Dummunee, Krittika, Parry, Rhys H., Redecke, Lars, Varjak, Margus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-5148, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Kohl, Alain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458 and McFarlane, Melanie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2291
(2025)
The catalytic tetrad of Aedes aegypti Argonaute 2 is critical for the antiviral activity of the exogenous siRNA pathway.
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 301(4),
108332.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108332)
(PMID:39984048)
(PMCID:PMC11968273)
2024
Gonzalo Nadal, V. et al. (2024) Suspected tick-borne flavivirus meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs from the UK: six cases (2021). Journal of Small Animal Practice, 65(2), pp. 132-143. (doi: 10.1111/jsap.13682) (PMID:37956993) (PMCID:PMC11497270)
2023
Alexander, A. J.T. et al. (2023) Characterisation of the antiviral RNA interference response to Toscana virus in sand fly cells. PLoS Pathogens, 19(3), e1011283. (doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011283) (PMID:36996243) (PMCID:PMC10112792)
Ayers, Victoria B., Huang, Yan-Jang S., Dunlop, James I., Kohl, Alain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Higgs, Stephen and Vanlandingham, Dana L.
(2023)
Immunogenicity of a candidate live attenuated vaccine for Rift Valley fever virus with a two-segmented genome.
Viral Immunology, 36(1),
pp. 33-40.
(doi: 10.1089/vim.2022.0104)
(PMID:36399689)
(PMCID:PMC9885543)
2022
Fares, Mazigh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-9244 and Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2022)
Virus-host interactions during tick-borne bunyavirus infection.
Current Opinion in Virology, 57,
101278.
(doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2022.101278)
(PMID:36375406)
Ayers, Victoria B., Huang, Yan-Jang S., Dunlop, James I., Kohl, Alain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Higgs, Stephen and Vanlandingham, Dana L.
(2022)
Replication kinetics of a candidate live-attenuated vaccine for Cache Valley virus in Aedes albopictus.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 22(11),
pp. 553-558.
(doi: 10.1089/vbz.2022.0053)
(PMID:36354965)
(PMCID:PMC9700352)
De Glanville, W. A. et al. (2022) An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 116(11), pp. 1082-1090. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trac076) (PMID:36040309) (PMCID:PMC9623736)
Bryden, S. R. et al. (2022) Exploration of immunological responses underpinning severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection reveals IL-6 as a therapeutic target in an immunocompromised mouse model. PNAS Nexus, 1(1), pgac024. (doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac024) (PMID:35529317) (PMCID:PMC9071185)
2021
Gregor, K. M. et al. (2021) Rift Valley fever virus detection in susceptible hosts with special emphasis in insects. Scientific Reports, 11, 9822. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89226-z) (PMID:33972596) (PMCID:PMC8110843)
Rihn, S. J. et al. (2021) A plasmid DNA-launched SARS-CoV-2 reverse genetics system and coronavirus toolkit for COVID-19 research. PLoS Biology, 19(2), e3001091. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001091) (PMID:33630831) (PMCID:PMC7906417)
2020
Alexander, A. J.T. et al. (2020) Development of a reverse genetics system for Toscana virus (lineage A). Viruses, 12(4), 411. (doi: 10.3390/v12040411)
2019
Yu, Kwang-Min, Park, Su-Jin, Yu, Min-Ah, Kim, Young-Il, Choi, Younho, Jung, Jae U., Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X and Choi, Young Ki
(2019)
Cross-genotype protection of live-attenuated vaccine candidate for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in a ferret model.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(52),
pp. 26900-26908.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1914704116)
(PMID:31818942)
(PMCID:PMC6936527)
Choi, Y. et al. (2019) Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome phlebovirus non-structural protein activates TPL2 signalling pathway for viral immunopathogenesis. Nature Microbiology, 4(3), pp. 429-437. (doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0329-x) (PMID:30617349) (PMCID:PMC6548314)
Rezelj, Veronica V., Mottram, Timothy J., Hughes, Joseph ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-2563, Elliott, Richard M., Kohl, Alain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458 and Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2019)
M segment-based minigenomes and virus-like particle assays as an approach to assess the potential of tick-borne Phlebovirus genome reassortment.
Journal of Virology, 93(6),
e02068-18.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.02068-18)
(PMID:30567991)
(PMCID:PMC6401446)
2018
Allen, E. R. et al. (2018) A protective monoclonal antibody targets a site of vulnerability on the surface of Rift Valley fever virus. Cell Reports, 25(13), 3750-3758.e4. (doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.001) (PMID:30590046) (PMCID:PMC6315105)
Franzke, K. et al. (2018) Detection, infection dynamics and small RNA response against Culex Y virus in mosquito-derived cells. Journal of General Virology, 99, pp. 1739-1745. (doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001173) (PMID:30394867)
Dunlop, J. I. et al. (2018) Development of reverse genetics systems and investigation of host response antagonism and reassortment potential for Cache Valley and Kairi viruses, two emerging orthobunyaviruses of the Americas. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(10), e0006884. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006884) (PMID:30372452) (PMCID:PMC6245839)
Feng, J. et al. (2018) Interferon-stimulated gene (ISG)-expression screening reveals the specific antibunyaviral activity of ISG20. Journal of Virology, 92(13), e02140-17. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.02140-17) (PMID:29695422) (PMCID:PMC6002717)
2017
Barski, Michal, Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Miller, Ona K., Potter, Jane A., Vijayakrishnan, Swetha
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-1272, Bhella, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-8310, Naismith, James H., Elliott, Richard M. and Schwarz-Linek, Ulrich
(2017)
Rift Valley fever phlebovirus NSs protein core domain structure suggests molecular basis for nuclear filaments.
eLife, 6,
e29236.
(doi: 10.7554/elife.29236)
(PMID:28915104)
(PMCID:PMC5601994)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Rezelj, Veronica V. and Elliott, Richard M.
(2017)
Mapping of transcription termination within the S segment of SFTS phlebovirus facilitated the generation of NSs-deletant viruses.
Journal of Virology, 91(16),
e00743-17.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.00743-17)
(PMID:28592543)
(PMCID:PMC5533932)
Cumberworth, S. L. et al. (2017) Zika virus tropism and interactions in myelinating neural cell cultures: CNS cells and myelin are preferentially affected. Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 5, 50. (doi: 10.1186/s40478-017-0450-8) (PMID:28645311) (PMCID:PMC5481922)
Dietrich, I. et al. (2017) RNA interference restricts rift valley fever virus in multiple insect systems. mSphere, 2(3), 00090-17. (doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00090-17) (PMID:28497117) (PMCID:PMC5415632)
Rezelj, Veronica V., Li, Ping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Chaudhary, Vidyanath, Elliott, Richard M., Jin, Dong-Yan and Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2017)
Differential antagonism of human innate immune responses by tick-borne Phlebovirus nonstructural proteins.
mSphere, 2(3),
e00234-17.
(doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00234-17)
(PMID:28680969)
(PMCID:PMC5489658)
Drake, Mary Jane, Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Briley, Kenneth, Bart, Stephen M., Sherman, Eric, Szemiel, Agnieszka M., Minutillo, Madeleine, Bushman, Frederic D. and Bates, Paul
(2017)
A role for glycolipid biosynthesis in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus entry.
PLoS Pathogens, 13(4),
e1006316.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006316)
(PMID:28388693)
(PMCID:PMC5397019)
Mottram, Timothy J., Li, Ping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Dietrich, Isabelle, Shi, Xiaohong
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7222, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Varjak, Margus
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-5148 and Kohl, Alain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458
(2017)
Mutational analysis of Rift Valley fever phlebovirus nucleocapsid protein indicates novel conserved, functional amino acids.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(12),
e0006155.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006155)
(PMID:29267287)
(PMCID:PMC5764413)
2016
Donald, C. L. et al. (2016) Full genome sequence and sfRNA interferon antagonist activity of Zika virus from Recife, Brazil. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(10), e0005048. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005048) (PMID:27706161) (PMCID:PMC5051680)
Shi, Xiaohong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7222, Botting, Catherine H., Li, Ping
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Niglas, Mark, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Shirran, Sally L., Szemiel, Agnieszka M. and Elliott, Richard M.
(2016)
Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus glycoprotein precursor Is processed by cellular signal peptidase and signal peptide peptidase.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(31),
pp. 8825-8830.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603364113)
(PMID:27439867)
(PMCID:PMC4978261)
Halldorsson, Steinar, Behrens, Anna-Janina, Harlos, Karl, Huiskonen, Juha T., Elliott, Richard M., Crispin, Max, Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X and Bowden, Thomas A.
(2016)
Structure of a phleboviral envelope glycoprotein reveals a consolidated model of membrane fusion.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(26),
pp. 7145-7159.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603827113)
(PMID:27325770)
(PMCID:PMC4932967)
2015
Brennan, B. et al. (2015) In memoriam – Richard M. Elliott (1954–2015). Journal of General Virology, 96(8), pp. 1975-1978. (doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000241) (PMID:26315040)
2014
Elliott, Richard M. and Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2014)
Emerging phleboviruses.
Current Opinion in Virology, 5,
pp. 50-57.
(doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.01.011)
Brennan, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Li, Ping
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Zhang, Shuo, Li, Aqian, Liang, Mifang, Li, Dexin and Elliott, Richard M.
(2014)
Reverse genetics system for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus.
Journal of Virology, 89(6),
pp. 3026-3037.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.03432-14)
(PMID:25552716)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Welch, Stephen R. and Elliott, Richard M.
(2014)
The consequences of reconfiguring the ambisense S genome segment of Rift Valley fever virus on viral replication in mammalian and mosquito cells and for genome packaging.
PLoS Pathogens, 10(2),
e1003922.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003922)
2011
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Li, Ping
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190 and Elliott, Richard M.
(2011)
Generation and characterization of a recombinant Rift Valley fever virus expressing a V5 epitope-tagged RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Journal of General Virology, 92(12),
pp. 2906-2913.
(doi: 10.1099/vir.0.036749-0)
(PMID:21900422)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Welch, Stephen R., McLees, Angela and Elliott, Richard M.
(2011)
Creation of a recombinant Rift Valley fever virus with a two-segmented genome.
Journal of Virology, 85(19),
pp. 10310-10318.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.05252-11)
(PMID:21795328)
(PMCID:PMC3196426)
Articles
Omoga, Dorcus C. A., Witt, Curtis, Giesel, Henry, Bowen, James M., Gunter, Krista, Pozuelos, Stephanie, Relich, Ryan F., Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Tilston, Natasha L. and Schultz-Cherry, Stacey
(2026)
Reverse genetics and comparative pathogenesis of Lone Star virus.
Journal of Virology,
(doi: 10.1128/jvi.01009-26)
(PMID:42695751)
(Early Online Publication)
Gunter, .K. B. et al. (2026) Conserved pathogenesis of ancestral and contemporary Oropouche virus strains in a murine pregnancy model. Nature Communications, 17(1), 6542. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-72711-2) (PMID:42115164) (PMCID:PMC13381898)
Fares, M. et al. (2026) SFTSV NSs protein is a tick antiviral RNAi response suppressor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 123(20), e2524728123. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.2524728123) (PMID:42118833) (PMCID:PMC13187740)
Wilson, A. et al. (2025) Uukuniemi virus infection causes a pervasive remodelling of the RNA-binding proteome in tick cells. PLoS Pathogens, 21(8), e1013393. (doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1013393) (PMID:40758761) (PMCID:PMC12342294)
Petit, M. et al. (2025) Multi-omics analysis of SFTS virus infection in Rhipicephalus microplus cells reveals antiviral tick factors. Nature Communications, 16(1), 4732. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59565-w) (PMID:40399277) (PMCID:PMC12095547)
Reuter, M. et al. (2025) The PAZ domain of Aedes aegypti Dicer 2 is critical for accurate and high-fidelity size determination of virus-derived small interfering RNAs. RNA, 31(5), pp. 679-691. (doi: 10.1261/rna.080149.124) (PMID:39947927) (PMCID:PMC12001973)
Dummunee, Krittika, Parry, Rhys H., Redecke, Lars, Varjak, Margus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-5148, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Kohl, Alain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458 and McFarlane, Melanie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2291
(2025)
The catalytic tetrad of Aedes aegypti Argonaute 2 is critical for the antiviral activity of the exogenous siRNA pathway.
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 301(4),
108332.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108332)
(PMID:39984048)
(PMCID:PMC11968273)
Gonzalo Nadal, V. et al. (2024) Suspected tick-borne flavivirus meningoencephalomyelitis in dogs from the UK: six cases (2021). Journal of Small Animal Practice, 65(2), pp. 132-143. (doi: 10.1111/jsap.13682) (PMID:37956993) (PMCID:PMC11497270)
Alexander, A. J.T. et al. (2023) Characterisation of the antiviral RNA interference response to Toscana virus in sand fly cells. PLoS Pathogens, 19(3), e1011283. (doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011283) (PMID:36996243) (PMCID:PMC10112792)
Ayers, Victoria B., Huang, Yan-Jang S., Dunlop, James I., Kohl, Alain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Higgs, Stephen and Vanlandingham, Dana L.
(2023)
Immunogenicity of a candidate live attenuated vaccine for Rift Valley fever virus with a two-segmented genome.
Viral Immunology, 36(1),
pp. 33-40.
(doi: 10.1089/vim.2022.0104)
(PMID:36399689)
(PMCID:PMC9885543)
Fares, Mazigh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-9244 and Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2022)
Virus-host interactions during tick-borne bunyavirus infection.
Current Opinion in Virology, 57,
101278.
(doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2022.101278)
(PMID:36375406)
Ayers, Victoria B., Huang, Yan-Jang S., Dunlop, James I., Kohl, Alain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Higgs, Stephen and Vanlandingham, Dana L.
(2022)
Replication kinetics of a candidate live-attenuated vaccine for Cache Valley virus in Aedes albopictus.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 22(11),
pp. 553-558.
(doi: 10.1089/vbz.2022.0053)
(PMID:36354965)
(PMCID:PMC9700352)
De Glanville, W. A. et al. (2022) An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 116(11), pp. 1082-1090. (doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trac076) (PMID:36040309) (PMCID:PMC9623736)
Bryden, S. R. et al. (2022) Exploration of immunological responses underpinning severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection reveals IL-6 as a therapeutic target in an immunocompromised mouse model. PNAS Nexus, 1(1), pgac024. (doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac024) (PMID:35529317) (PMCID:PMC9071185)
Gregor, K. M. et al. (2021) Rift Valley fever virus detection in susceptible hosts with special emphasis in insects. Scientific Reports, 11, 9822. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89226-z) (PMID:33972596) (PMCID:PMC8110843)
Rihn, S. J. et al. (2021) A plasmid DNA-launched SARS-CoV-2 reverse genetics system and coronavirus toolkit for COVID-19 research. PLoS Biology, 19(2), e3001091. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001091) (PMID:33630831) (PMCID:PMC7906417)
Alexander, A. J.T. et al. (2020) Development of a reverse genetics system for Toscana virus (lineage A). Viruses, 12(4), 411. (doi: 10.3390/v12040411)
Yu, Kwang-Min, Park, Su-Jin, Yu, Min-Ah, Kim, Young-Il, Choi, Younho, Jung, Jae U., Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X and Choi, Young Ki
(2019)
Cross-genotype protection of live-attenuated vaccine candidate for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in a ferret model.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(52),
pp. 26900-26908.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1914704116)
(PMID:31818942)
(PMCID:PMC6936527)
Choi, Y. et al. (2019) Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome phlebovirus non-structural protein activates TPL2 signalling pathway for viral immunopathogenesis. Nature Microbiology, 4(3), pp. 429-437. (doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0329-x) (PMID:30617349) (PMCID:PMC6548314)
Rezelj, Veronica V., Mottram, Timothy J., Hughes, Joseph ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-2563, Elliott, Richard M., Kohl, Alain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458 and Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2019)
M segment-based minigenomes and virus-like particle assays as an approach to assess the potential of tick-borne Phlebovirus genome reassortment.
Journal of Virology, 93(6),
e02068-18.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.02068-18)
(PMID:30567991)
(PMCID:PMC6401446)
Allen, E. R. et al. (2018) A protective monoclonal antibody targets a site of vulnerability on the surface of Rift Valley fever virus. Cell Reports, 25(13), 3750-3758.e4. (doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.001) (PMID:30590046) (PMCID:PMC6315105)
Franzke, K. et al. (2018) Detection, infection dynamics and small RNA response against Culex Y virus in mosquito-derived cells. Journal of General Virology, 99, pp. 1739-1745. (doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001173) (PMID:30394867)
Dunlop, J. I. et al. (2018) Development of reverse genetics systems and investigation of host response antagonism and reassortment potential for Cache Valley and Kairi viruses, two emerging orthobunyaviruses of the Americas. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(10), e0006884. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006884) (PMID:30372452) (PMCID:PMC6245839)
Feng, J. et al. (2018) Interferon-stimulated gene (ISG)-expression screening reveals the specific antibunyaviral activity of ISG20. Journal of Virology, 92(13), e02140-17. (doi: 10.1128/JVI.02140-17) (PMID:29695422) (PMCID:PMC6002717)
Barski, Michal, Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Miller, Ona K., Potter, Jane A., Vijayakrishnan, Swetha
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-1272, Bhella, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-8310, Naismith, James H., Elliott, Richard M. and Schwarz-Linek, Ulrich
(2017)
Rift Valley fever phlebovirus NSs protein core domain structure suggests molecular basis for nuclear filaments.
eLife, 6,
e29236.
(doi: 10.7554/elife.29236)
(PMID:28915104)
(PMCID:PMC5601994)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Rezelj, Veronica V. and Elliott, Richard M.
(2017)
Mapping of transcription termination within the S segment of SFTS phlebovirus facilitated the generation of NSs-deletant viruses.
Journal of Virology, 91(16),
e00743-17.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.00743-17)
(PMID:28592543)
(PMCID:PMC5533932)
Cumberworth, S. L. et al. (2017) Zika virus tropism and interactions in myelinating neural cell cultures: CNS cells and myelin are preferentially affected. Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 5, 50. (doi: 10.1186/s40478-017-0450-8) (PMID:28645311) (PMCID:PMC5481922)
Dietrich, I. et al. (2017) RNA interference restricts rift valley fever virus in multiple insect systems. mSphere, 2(3), 00090-17. (doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00090-17) (PMID:28497117) (PMCID:PMC5415632)
Rezelj, Veronica V., Li, Ping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Chaudhary, Vidyanath, Elliott, Richard M., Jin, Dong-Yan and Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2017)
Differential antagonism of human innate immune responses by tick-borne Phlebovirus nonstructural proteins.
mSphere, 2(3),
e00234-17.
(doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00234-17)
(PMID:28680969)
(PMCID:PMC5489658)
Drake, Mary Jane, Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Briley, Kenneth, Bart, Stephen M., Sherman, Eric, Szemiel, Agnieszka M., Minutillo, Madeleine, Bushman, Frederic D. and Bates, Paul
(2017)
A role for glycolipid biosynthesis in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus entry.
PLoS Pathogens, 13(4),
e1006316.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006316)
(PMID:28388693)
(PMCID:PMC5397019)
Mottram, Timothy J., Li, Ping ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Dietrich, Isabelle, Shi, Xiaohong
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7222, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Varjak, Margus
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-5148 and Kohl, Alain
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9458
(2017)
Mutational analysis of Rift Valley fever phlebovirus nucleocapsid protein indicates novel conserved, functional amino acids.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(12),
e0006155.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006155)
(PMID:29267287)
(PMCID:PMC5764413)
Donald, C. L. et al. (2016) Full genome sequence and sfRNA interferon antagonist activity of Zika virus from Recife, Brazil. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(10), e0005048. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005048) (PMID:27706161) (PMCID:PMC5051680)
Shi, Xiaohong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7222, Botting, Catherine H., Li, Ping
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Niglas, Mark, Brennan, Benjamin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Shirran, Sally L., Szemiel, Agnieszka M. and Elliott, Richard M.
(2016)
Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus glycoprotein precursor Is processed by cellular signal peptidase and signal peptide peptidase.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(31),
pp. 8825-8830.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603364113)
(PMID:27439867)
(PMCID:PMC4978261)
Halldorsson, Steinar, Behrens, Anna-Janina, Harlos, Karl, Huiskonen, Juha T., Elliott, Richard M., Crispin, Max, Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X and Bowden, Thomas A.
(2016)
Structure of a phleboviral envelope glycoprotein reveals a consolidated model of membrane fusion.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(26),
pp. 7145-7159.
(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1603827113)
(PMID:27325770)
(PMCID:PMC4932967)
Brennan, B. et al. (2015) In memoriam – Richard M. Elliott (1954–2015). Journal of General Virology, 96(8), pp. 1975-1978. (doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000241) (PMID:26315040)
Elliott, Richard M. and Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X
(2014)
Emerging phleboviruses.
Current Opinion in Virology, 5,
pp. 50-57.
(doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.01.011)
Brennan, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Li, Ping
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190, Zhang, Shuo, Li, Aqian, Liang, Mifang, Li, Dexin and Elliott, Richard M.
(2014)
Reverse genetics system for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus.
Journal of Virology, 89(6),
pp. 3026-3037.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.03432-14)
(PMID:25552716)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Welch, Stephen R. and Elliott, Richard M.
(2014)
The consequences of reconfiguring the ambisense S genome segment of Rift Valley fever virus on viral replication in mammalian and mosquito cells and for genome packaging.
PLoS Pathogens, 10(2),
e1003922.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003922)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Li, Ping
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8190 and Elliott, Richard M.
(2011)
Generation and characterization of a recombinant Rift Valley fever virus expressing a V5 epitope-tagged RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Journal of General Virology, 92(12),
pp. 2906-2913.
(doi: 10.1099/vir.0.036749-0)
(PMID:21900422)
Brennan, Benjamin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-726X, Welch, Stephen R., McLees, Angela and Elliott, Richard M.
(2011)
Creation of a recombinant Rift Valley fever virus with a two-segmented genome.
Journal of Virology, 85(19),
pp. 10310-10318.
(doi: 10.1128/JVI.05252-11)
(PMID:21795328)
(PMCID:PMC3196426)
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Tick-Borne viruses and zoonotic threats: from discovery to animal exposure
Global Virus Network
2025 - 2026
- Developing mRNA vaccines against Oropouche virus
University of Liverpool
2024 - 2025
- TickTools: Development of tools to monitor and control tick-borne diseases of humans and livestock
UK Research and Innovation
2023 - 2026
- Molecular basis for Rift Valley fever phlebovirus NSs protein function
Medical Research Council
2022 - 2025
- What makes viruses tick?
Wellcome Trust
2022 - 2024
- What makes phleboviruses tick? Examining the molecular interactions of tick-borne phleboviruses with their arthropod vector
Wellcome Trust
2018 - 2023
- Vaccines and molecular tools for the control of the emerging bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2018 - 2021
Professional activities & recognition
Prizes, awards & distinctions
- 2017: Support Sir Henry Dale Fellowship (Lord Kelvin Adam Smith Leadership Fellow Funding)
Research fellowships
- 2018: Wellcome Trust/Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellowship
Editorial boards
- 2022: Journal of General Virology Editor
- 2015 - 2020: Journal of General Virology
Research datasets
2026
Clarke, A. T. , Davies, K., Fares, M., Szemiel, A., Correa Mendonca, D. , Kerr, K., Herder, V. , Bell-Sakyi, L., Willett, B. J. , Patel, A. H., Kohl, A. and Brennan, B. (2026) Functional divergence of the NSs protein defines interferon antagonism and viral fitness across Bhanja virus lineages. [Data Collection]
Clarke, A. T. , Davies, K., Fares, M., Szemiel, A., Correa Mendonca, D. , Kerr, K., Herder, V. , Bell-Sakyi, L., Willett, B. J. , Patel, A. H., Kohl, A. and Brennan, B. (2026) Functional divergence of the NSs protein defines interferon antagonism and viral fitness across Bhanja virus lineages. [Data Collection]
2025
Fares, M., McFarlane, M. , Parry, R., Clarke, A. , Arif, R., Kamel, W. , Davies, K., Bell-Sakyi, L., Petit, M., Schnettler, E., Castello, A. , Kohl, A. and Brennan, B. (2025) SFTSV NSs protein is a novel tick antiviral RNAi response suppressor. [Data Collection]
Wilson, A., Kamel, W. , Davies, K., De Laurent, Z. R., Arif, R., Clarke, A. T. , Bell-Sakyi, L., Lamont, D., Demyanenko, Y., Noerenberg, M., Kohl, A. , Mohammed, S., Castello, A. and Brennan, B. (2025) Uukuniemi virus infection causes a pervasive remodelling of the RNA-binding proteome in tick cells. [Data Collection]
Dummunee, K., Parry, R. H., Redecke, L., Varjak, M., Brennan, B. , Kohl, A. and McFarlane, M. (2025) The slicer activity of Aedes aegypti Argonaute 2 is critical for the antiviral activity of the antiviral exogenous siRNA pathway. [Data Collection]
2022
Alexander, A. , Salvemini, M., Sreenu, V. B., Hughes, J. , Telleria, E. L., Ratinier, M., Arnaud, F., Volf, P., Brennan, B. , Varjak, M. and Kohl, A. (2022) Characterisation of the antiviral RNA interference response to Toscana virus in sand fly cells. [Data Collection]
Bryden, S. , Dunlop, J., Clarke, A., Fares, M. , Pingen, M., Wu, Y., Willett, B. , Patel, A. , Gao, G., Kohl, A. and Brennan, B. (2022) Elucidation of the immunological responses underpinning severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome reveals IL-6 as novel therapeutic target. [Data Collection]
2020
Alexander, A., Confort, M.-P., Desloire, S., Dunlop, J., Kuchi, S., Vattipally, S. , Mair, D., Wilkie, G., Da Silva Felipe, A., Brennan, B. , Ratinier, M., Arnaud, F. and Kohl, A. (2020) Development of a reverse genetics system for Toscana virus (lineage A). [Data Collection]
2019
Yu, K.-M., Park, S.-J., Yu, M.-A., Kim, Y.-I., Younho, C., Jae U, J., Brennan, B. and Young Ki, C. (2019) Cross-genotype protection of live-attenuated vaccine candidate for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in a ferret model. [Data Collection]
Rezelj, V. V., Mottram, T., Hughes, J., Elliott, R. M., Kohl, A. and Brennan, B. (2019) M segment-based minigenomes and virus-like particle assays as an approach to assess the potential of tick-borne Phlebovirus genome reassortment. [Data Collection]
Visit the Brennan Group webpage

