Professor Kate O'Donnell

Professor of Primary Care Research and Development (General Practice & Primary Care)
Associate (School of Social & Political Sciences)

telephone: 01413308329
email: Kate.O'Donnell@glasgow.ac.uk
pronouns: She/her/hers

R303, Level 3, School of Health & Wellbeing, Clarice Pears Building, 90 Byres Road, Glasgow, G12 8TB

Biography

Professor Kate O'Donnell joined General Practice and Primary Care as a lecturer in 1996 after working as an immunologist and then as co-ordinator of the West of Scotland Health Services Research Network in the then Department of Public Health, University of Glasgow. She is involved in both research and postgraduate education, including supervision of PhD and MD students.

Her research focuses on the organisation and delivery of primary care services, particularly for marginalised populations, and the evaluation and routinisation of primary care policy into practice. She has a particular interest in the application of theory to research, especially Normalisation Process Theory and candidacy, and in the integration of mixed methods in community-based research.

A key area of work focuses on migrant health, in particular the role of language and communication in cross-cultural consultation in primary care and understanding the experience of asylum seekers, refugees and migrants when accessing and using primary care services. Other work has focused on primary prevention, in particular in relation to the development of dementia in later life and in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in socioeconomically deprived communities, on the use and implementation of digital health interventions and on the organisation of out-of-hours primary care.

She has supervised many PhD, MD and Masters students to successful, and timely, completion. She is currently on the Advisory Board of the Glasgow Refugee, Asylum and Migration Network, an innovative partnership of academics, practitioners, NGOs and policy makers in Scotland. In addition, she is an expert advisor to the EUR-HUMAN project, and part of the Evidence Group informing the Scottish Government's New Scots 2 Integration Strategy.

Kate ia a passionate advocate for academic primary care. She is the current Chair of the Society for Academic Primary Care, where she champions the role of academic primary care and supports both clinical and non-clinical early career researchers. She is on the Advisory Board of the European Forum for Primary Care and a member of the NAPCRG International Committee. In recognition of this, Kate was recently awarded an Honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of General Practitioners, the highest honour the College can bestow on someone who is not a GP.

Follow Kate O'Donnell on Twitter

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Research interests

Service delivery and organisation in primary care
Evaluation of primary care policy developments
Access to primary care for marginalised groups
Migrant health, including their perceptions of health and access to care
Normalisation and sustainability of policy into practice
Treatment/prevention burden in chronic disease
Patients' and professionals' views of candidacy

Publications

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Number of items: 135.

2024

Haag, L. et al. (2024) Baseline characteristics in the Remote Diet Intervention to REduce long-COVID Symptoms Trial (ReDIRECT). NIHR Open Research, 4, 7. (doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13522.1)

2023

Foster, H. M.E. , Polz, P., Gill, J. M.R. , Celis-Morales, C. , Mair, F. S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2023) The influence of socioeconomic status on the association between unhealthy lifestyle factors and adverse health outcomes: A systematic review. Wellcome Open Research, 8, 55. (doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18708.2)

Foster, H. M.E. , Gill, J. M.R. , Mair, F. S. , Celis-Morales, C. A. , Jani, B. D. , Nicholl, B. I. , Lee, D. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2023) Social connection and mortality in UK Biobank: a prospective cohort analysis. BMC Medicine, 21, 384. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-03055-7) (PMID:37946218) (PMCID:PMC10637015)

Haag, L. et al. (2023) The remote diet intervention to reduce Long COVID symptoms trial (ReDIRECT): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a remotely delivered supported weight management programme for people with Long COVID and excess weight, with personalised improvement goals. NIHR Open Research, 2, 57. (doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13315.2) (PMID:37881302) (PMCID:PMC10593354)

Lindsay, C. et al. (2023) A realist review of the causes of, and current interventions to address ‘missingness’ in health care. NIHR Open Research, 3, 33. (doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13431.1)

Hastie, C. E. et al. (2023) Natural history of long-COVID in a nationwide, population cohort study. Nature Communications, 14, 3504. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39193-y) (PMID:37311808) (PMCID:PMC10263377)

Hastie, C. E. , Foster, H. M.E. , Jani, B. D. , O'Donnell, C. A. , Ho, F. K., Pell, J. P. , Sattar, N. , Katikireddi, S. V. , Mair, F. S. and Nicholl, B. I. (2023) Chronic pain and COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality: a UK Biobank cohort study. Pain, 164(1), pp. 84-90. (doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002663) (PMID:35452027) (PMCID:PMC9756431)

2022

O'Donnell, C. A. , Macdonald, S. , Browne, S. , Albanese, A., Blane, D. , Ibbotson, T. , Laidlaw, L., Heaney, D. and Lowe, D. J. (2022) Widening or narrowing inequalities? The equity implications of digital tools to support COVID-19 contact tracing: a qualitative study. Health Expectations, 25(6), pp. 2851-2861. (doi: 10.1111/hex.13593) (PMID:36063060) (PMCID:PMC9538145)

Hastie, C. E. et al. (2022) Outcomes among confirmed cases and a matched comparison group in the Long-COVID in Scotland Study. Nature Communications, 13, 5663. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33415-5) (PMID:36224173) (PMCID:PMC9556711)

Hastie, C. E. et al. (2022) Do we need consent to obtain consent? Public and participant feedback to using personal health data for recruitment. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 76(8), pp. 697-698. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2022-219214) (PMID:35672086) (PMCID:PMC9279750)

Isaacs, A., Burns, N. , Macdonald, S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2022) ‘I don’t think there’s anything I can do which can keep me healthy’: How the UK immigration and asylum system shapes the health and wellbeing of refugees and asylum seekers in Scotland. Critical Public Health, 32(3), pp. 422-432. (doi: 10.1080/09581596.2020.1853058)

Foster, H. M.E. et al. (2022) The association between a lifestyle score, socioeconomic status, and COVID-19 outcomes within the UK Biobank cohort. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22, 273. (doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07132-9) (PMID:35351028) (PMCID:PMC8964028)

Bouttell, J. , Corcoran, N. , Doyle, E., Harding-Edgar, L., Jani, B. , O'Donnell, K. , Oliver, J., Stein, A., Thompson, L. and White, B. (2022) SIGN 162 Assessment of COVID-19 in Primary Care: The identification of symptoms, clinical signs, characteristics, and comorbidities in adults, children and young people, which may indicate a higher risk of progression to severe disease. Other. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), Edinburgh.

Blane, D. N. , Macdonald, S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2022) Patient and practitioner views on cancer risk discussions in primary care: a qualitative study. BJGP Open, 6(1), BJGPO.2021.0108. (doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0108) (PMID:34645652)

Markey, K., MacFarlane, A., Noonan, M., Moloney, M., Huschke, S., O'Donnell, K. , O’Donnell, C., Tuohy, T., Mohamed, A. H. and Doody, O. (2022) Service user and service provider perceptions of enablers and barriers for refugee and asylum-seeking women accessing and engaging with perinatal mental health care services in the WHO European region: a scoping review protocol. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 937. (doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020937) (PMID:35055761) (PMCID:PMC8775706)

2021

Chng, N. R. , Hawkins, K., Fitzpatrick, B., O'Donnell, C. , Mackenzie, M. , Wyke, S. and Mercer, S. (2021) Implementing social prescribing in primary care in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation: process evaluation of the ‘Deep End’ community links worker programme. British Journal of General Practice, 71(713), e912-e920. (doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2020.1153) (PMID:34019479) (PMCID:PMC8463130)

Taylor, A. K., Kingstone, T., Briggs, T. A., O'Donnell, C. A. , Atherton, H., Blane, D. N. and Chew‐Graham, C. A. (2021) 'Reluctant pioneer’: a qualitative study of doctors’ experiences as patients with long-COVID. Health Expectations, 24(3), pp. 833-842. (doi: 10.1111/hex.13223) (PMID:33749957) (PMCID:PMC8235894)

Foster, H. M.E. , Polz, P., Mair, F. S. , Gill, J. M.R. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2021) Understanding the influence of socioeconomic status on the association between combinations of lifestyle factors and adverse health outcomes: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 11, e042212. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042212) (PMID:34045211) (PMCID:PMC8162079)

Hanlon, P. , Blane, D. N. , Macdonald, S. , Mair, F. S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2021) Our response to rising frailty in younger people must address prevention burden. Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(5), e245. (doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00052-0)

Mutambudzi, M. et al. (2021) Occupation and risk of severe COVID-19: prospective cohort study of 120 075 UK Biobank participants. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 78(5), pp. 307-314. (doi: 10.1136/oemed-2020-106731) (PMID:33298533)

Bouttell, J. et al. (2021) Assessment of COVID-19 in primary care: the identification of symptoms, signs, characteristics, comorbidities and clinical signs in adults which may indicate a higher risk of progression to severe disease. Other. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), Edinburgh.

2020

Kingstone, T., Taylor, A. K., O'Donnell, C. A. , Atherton, H., Blane, D. N. and Chew-Graham, C. A. (2020) Finding the 'right' GP: a qualitative study of the experiences of people with long-COVID. BJGP Open, 4(5), bjgpopen20X101143. (doi: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101143) (PMID:33051223) (PMCID:PMC7880173)

Ho, F. K. et al. (2020) Is older age associated with COVID-19 mortality in the absence of other risk factors? General population cohort study of 470,034 participants. PLoS ONE, 15(11), e0241824. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241824) (PMID:33152008) (PMCID:PMC7644030)

McQueenie, R. et al. (2020) Multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and COVID-19 infection within the UK Biobank cohort. PLoS ONE, 15(8), e0238091. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238091) (PMID:32817712) (PMCID:PMC7440632)

Blane, D. N. , Williamson, A. E. , MacDonald, S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2020) Prevention in the 2020s: where is primary care? British Journal of General Practice, 70(697), pp. 376-377. (doi: 10.3399/bjgp20x711809) (PMID:32732193)

Hastie, C. E. et al. (2020) Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), pp. 561-565. (doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.050) (PMID:32413819) (PMCID:PMC7204679)

Niedzwiedz, C. L. et al. (2020) Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection: prospective cohort study using UK Biobank. BMC Medicine, 18, 160. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01640-8) (PMID:32466757) (PMCID:PMC7255908)

Bouttell, J. et al. (2020) Evidence Review: Assessment of COVID-19 in Primary Care: The identification of symptoms, clinical signs, characteristics, and comorbidities in adults, children and young people, which may indicate a higher risk of progression to severe disease. Other. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), Edinburgh.

Blane, D. , Macdonald, S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2020) What works and why in the identification and referral of adults with comorbid obesity in primary care: a realist review. Obesity Reviews, 21(4), e12979. (doi: 10.1111/obr.12979) (PMID:31867842) (PMCID:PMC7078935)

Foster, H. , Moffat, K., Burns, N. , Gannon, M., Macdonald, S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2020) What do we know about demand, use and outcomes in primary care out-of-hours services? A systematic scoping review of international literature. BMJ Open, 10, e033481. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033481) (PMID:31959608)

2019

Mercer, S. W. , Fitzpatrick, B., Grant, L., Chng, N. R. , McConnachie, A. , Bakhshi, A., James-Rae, G., O'Donnell, C. A. and Wyke, S. (2019) Effectiveness of community-links practitioners in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation. Annals of Family Medicine, 17(6), pp. 518-525. (doi: 10.1370/afm.2429) (PMID:31712290)

de Wet, C., Bowie, P. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2019) Facilitators and barriers to safer care in Scottish general practice: a qualitative study of the implementation of the trigger review method using normalisation process theory. BMJ Open, 9(9), e029914. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029914) (PMID:31537569) (PMCID:PMC6756363)

Foster, H. , Macdonald, S. , Patterson, C. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2019) No such thing as bad publicity? A quantitative content analysis of print media representations of primary care out-of-hours services. BMJ Open, 9(3), e023192. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023192) (PMID:30910877) (PMCID:PMC6475237)

Jani, B. et al. (2019) Evaluation of New Models of Primary Care in Scotland: Lanarkshire Case Study. Project Report. Scottish School of Primary Care.

Piacentini, T. , O'Donnell, C. , Phipps, A. , Jackson, I. and Stack, N. (2019) Moving beyond the ‘language problem’: developing an understanding of the intersections of health, language and immigration status in interpreter-mediated health encounters. Language and Intercultural Communication, 9(3), pp. 256-271. (doi: 10.1080/14708477.2018.1486409)

2018

Foster, H. M.E. , Celis-Morales, C. A. , Nicholl, B. I. , Petermann, F., Pell, J. P. , Gill, J. M.R. , O'Donnell, C. A. and Mair, F. S. (2018) The effect of socioeconomic deprivation on the association between an extended measurement of unhealthy lifestyle factors and health outcomes: a prospective analysis of the UK Biobank cohort. Lancet Public Health, 3(12), e576-e585. (doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30200-7) (PMID:30467019)

de Wet, C., Bowie, P. and O'Donnell, C. (2018) 'The big buzz': a qualitative study of how safe care is perceived, understood and improved in general practice. BMC Family Practice, 19(1), 83. (doi: 10.1186/s12875-018-0772-z) (PMID:29885654) (PMCID:PMC5994252)

O'Donnell, C. A. (2018) Health care access for migrants in Europe. In: McQueen, D. V. (ed.) Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health. Oxford University Press: Oxford. ISBN 9780190632366 (doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.6)

O'Reilly-de Brún, M. et al. (2018) Material practices for meaningful engagement: an analysis of participatory learning and action research techniques for data generation and analysis in a health research partnership. Health Expectations, 21(1), pp. 159-170. (doi: 10.1111/hex.12598) (PMID:28841753) (PMCID:PMC5750692)

Schiepers, O. J.G., Köhler, S., Deckers, K., Irving, K., O'Donnell, C. A. , van den Akker, M., Verhey, F. R. J., Vos, S. J. B., de Vugt, M. E. and van Boxtel, M. P. J. (2018) Lifestyle for Brain Health (LIBRA): a new model for dementia prevention. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(1), pp. 167-175. (doi: 10.1002/gps.4700) (PMID:28247500)

2017

de Brún, T. et al. (2017) Using participatory learning & action (PLA) research techniques for inter-stakeholder dialogue in primary healthcare: an analysis of stakeholders’ experiences. Research Involvement and Engagement, 3, 28. (doi: 10.1186/s40900-017-0077-8) (PMID:29225922) (PMCID:PMC5718138)

Blane, D. N. , Macdonald, S. , Morrison, D. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2017) The role of primary care in adult weight management: qualitative interviews with key stakeholders in weight management services. BMC Health Services Research, 17, 764. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2729-7) (PMID:29162111) (PMCID:PMC5698950)

Blane, D. N. , McLoone, P. , Morrison, D., Macdonald, S. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2017) Patient and practice characteristics predicting attendance and completion at a specialist weight management service in the UK: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 7(11), e018286. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018286) (PMID:29162575) (PMCID:PMC5719278)

O'Donnell, C. et al. (2017) Supporting the use of theory in cross-country health services research: a participatory qualitative approach using Normalisation Process Theory as an example. BMJ Open, 7(8), e014289. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014289) (PMID:28827231) (PMCID:PMC5724160)

O'Donnell, C. C. , Rosenthal, J., Moore, M., Francis, N., Sharp, D., Jones, R., Mallen, C. and Campbell, J. (2017) General practice needs ongoing commitment to training budgets. British Medical Journal, 357, j2401. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.j2401) (PMID:28522694)

Papadakaki, M. et al. (2017) Exploring barriers to primary care for migrants in Greece in times of austerity: perspectives of service providers. European Journal of General Practice, 23(1), pp. 129-135. (doi: 10.1080/13814788.2017.1307336) (PMID:28388310)

de Wet, C., Black, C., Luty, S., McKay, J., O'Donnell, C. A. and Bowie, P. (2017) Implementation of the trigger review method in Scottish general practices: patient safety outcomes and potential for quality improvement. BMJ Quality and Safety, 26(4), pp. 335-342. (doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004093) (PMID:27029536)

Teunissen, E. et al. (2017) Implementing guidelines and training initiatives to improve cross-cultural communication in primary care consultations: a qualitative participatory European study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16, 32. (doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0525-y) (PMID:8222736) (PMCID:PMC532076)

Lennon, M. R. et al. (2017) Readiness for delivering digital health at scale: lessons from a longitudinal qualitative evaluation of a national digital health innovation program in the United Kingdom. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(2), e42. (doi: 10.2196/jmir.6900) (PMID:28209558) (PMCID:PMC5334516)

Mercer, S. W. , Fitzpatrick, B., Grant, L., Chng, N. R. , O'Donnell, C. , Mackenzie, M. , McConnachie, A. , Bakhshi, A. and Wyke, S. (2017) The Glasgow ‘Deep End’ Links Worker Study Protocol: a quasi-experimental evaluation of a social prescribing intervention for patients with complex needs in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation. Journal of Comorbidity, 7(1), pp. 1-10. (doi: 10.15256/joc.2017.7.102)

Vos, S. J.B. et al. (2017) Modifiable risk factors for prevention of dementia in midlife, late life and the oldest-old: validation of the LIBRA index. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 58(2), pp. 537-547. (doi: 10.3233/JAD-161208) (PMID:28453475)

2016

O'Connor, S., Hanlon, P. , O'Donnell, C. A. , Garcia, S., Glanville, J. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Understanding factors affecting patient and public engagement and recruitment to digital health interventions: a systematic review of qualitative studies. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 16, 120. (doi: 10.1186/s12911-016-0359-3) (PMID:27630020) (PMCID:PMC5024516)

O'Connor, S., Hanlon, P. , O'Donnell, C. A. , Garcia, S., Glanville, J. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Barriers and facilitators to patient and public engagement and recruitment to digital health interventions: protocol of a systematic review of qualitative studies. BMJ Open, 6(9), e010895. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010895) (PMID:27591017) (PMCID:PMC5020860)

de Brún, T., O’Reilly-de Brún, M., O'Donnell, C. A. and MacFarlane, A. (2016) Learning from doing: the case for combining normalisation process theory and participatory learning and action research methodology for primary healthcare implementation research. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 346. (doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1587-z) (PMID:27488361) (PMCID:PMC4972957)

Lionis, C. et al. (2016) Engaging migrants and other stakeholders to improve communication in cross-cultural consultation in primary care: a theoretically informed participatory study. BMJ Open, 6(7), e010822. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010822) (PMID:27449890) (PMCID:PMC4964217)

McGee-Lennon, M. et al. (2016) A flexible toolkit for evaluating person-centred digital health and wellness at scale. In: Duffy, V. G. and Lightner, N. (eds.) Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare. Series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (482). Springer: Cham, pp. 105-118. ISBN 9783319416519 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-41652-6_11)

Devlin, A.M. , McGee-Lennon, M., Bouamrane, M.-M., O'Connor, S., O'Donnell, C.A. and Mair, F.S. (2016) Evaluating Complex Change in the UK-wide ‘dallas’ Programme: Progression Towards Sustainability. 2016 Annual Conference of the UK Evaluation Society (UKES): Building a Culture of Evaluation: Challenging Assumptions, Unpacking Complexity, Championing Change, London, UK, 27-28 April 2016.

O'Connor, S., Devlin, A. M. , Browne, S. , Bikker, A., McGee-Lennon, M., Bouamrane, M.-M., O'Donnell, C. A. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Engaging Users with a Personal Child Health Record; the eRedBook Case Study. In: 2nd WIN Conference, University of Warwick, 26 Jan 2016, p. 56.

Smith, S. M., Reeve, J., Gunn, J., Hill, N. R., Fortin, M., O'Donnell, C. A. , van den Akker, M., Protheroe, J. and Mercer, S. W. (2016) The Journal of Comorbidity affiliates with the Society for Academic Primary Care. Journal of Comorbidity, 6(2), pp. 73-75. (doi: 10.15256/joc.2016.6.88) (PMID:29090177) (PMCID:PMC5556448)

Devlin, A.M. , McGee-Lennon, M., Bouamrane, M.-M., O'Connor, S., Chetty, U., O'Donnell, C.A. and Mair, F.S. (2016) Progression Towards Sustainability in the National Delivering Assisted Living Lifestyles at Scale: “dallas” Programme. In: 45th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society for Academic Primary Care (SAPC), Dublin, Ireland, 6-8 July 2016,

Mair, F. S. , Lennon, M., Bouamrane, M.-M., Devlin, A. M. , O'Connor, S., Chetty, U., Agbakoba, R., Bikker, A. and O'Donnell, C. (2016) Large Scale Digital Health Deployments - How Ready Are We?: Lessons From the UK Delivering Assistive Living Lifestyles at Scale (dallas) Programme. In: 44th Annual Meeting of the North American Primary Care Research Group. (NAPCRG), Colorado Springs, CO, USA, 12-16 Nov 2016,

McGee-Lennon, M. et al. (2016) What is the Current State of Digital Health “Readiness” in the UK?: Findings from the Delivering Assisted Living Lifestyles at Scale (dallas) Programme. In: 45th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society for Academic Primary Care (SAPC), Dublin, Ireland, 6-8 July 2016,

O'Connor, S., Devlin, A. M. , McGee-Lennon, M., Bouamrane, M.-M., O'Donnell, C. A. and Mair, F. S. (2016) Factors affecting Participation in the eRedBook: a Personal Child Health Record. In: Sermeus, W., Procter, P. M. and Weber, P. (eds.) Nursing Informatics 2016. Series: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics (225). IOS Press, pp. 971-972. ISBN 9781614996576 (doi: 10.3233/978-1-61499-658-3-971)

O'Donnell, C. A. et al. (2016) Reducing the health care burden for marginalised migrants: The potential role for primary care in Europe. Health Policy, 120(5), pp. 495-508. (doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.03.012) (PMID:27080344)

2015

O'Donnell, C. A. , Manera, V., Kohler, S. and Irving, K. (2015) Promoting modifiable risk factors for dementia: is there a role for general practice? British Journal of General Practice, 65(640), pp. 567-568. (doi: 10.3399/bjgp15X687241) (PMID:26500299)

O'Donnell, C. A. , Foster, H. , Macdonald, S. , Burns, N. and Gannon, M. (2015) Out-of-Hours Primary Medical Care: What Can Research Tell Us? Findings From a Rapid Systematic Review and Qualitative Study. Discussion Paper. Scottish Government.

de Brun, T. et al. (2015) Guidelines and training initiatives that support communication in cross-cultural primary-care settings: appraising their implementability using Normalization Process Theory. Family Practice, 32(4), pp. 420-425. (doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmv022) (PMID:25917169)

Grant, S., Ring, A., Gabbay, M., Guthrie, B., McLean, G., Mair, F. , Watt, G., Heaney, D. and O'Donnell, C. (2015) Soft governance, restratification and the 2004 general medical services contract: the case of UK primary care organisations and general practice teams. Sociology of Health and Illness, 37(1), pp. 30-51. (doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12175)

Blane, D. N. , Macdonald, S. , Morrison, D. and O'Donnell, C. (2015) Interventions targeted at primary care practitioners to improve the identification and referral of patients with co-morbid obesity: a realist review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 4, 61. (doi: 10.1186/s13643-015-0046-y) (PMID:25927993) (PMCID:PMC4426175)

Cooper, M. J.F., Sornalingam, S. and O'Donnell, C. (2015) Street-level bureaucracy: an underused theoretical model for general practice? British Journal of General Practice, 65(636), pp. 376-377. (doi: 10.3399/bjgp15X685921) (PMID:26120132)

Devlin, A.M. , Bouamrane, M.-M., McGee-Lennon, M., O'Donnell, C. and Mair, F.S. (2015) Charting Complex Change in dallas: Application of the e-Health Implementation Toolkit (e-HIT). In: National Annual Conference of University Departments of General Practice – Scotland (NADEGS), University of Stirling, Scotland, UK, 15-16 Jan 2015,

Devlin, A.M. , McGee-Lennon, M., Bouamrane, M. -M., O'Connor, S., Agbakoba, R., O'Donnell, C. A. and Mair, F. S. (2015) Innovation at Scale: Lessons Learned in the Delivering Assisted Living Lifestyles at Scale (dallas) Programme. In: Digital Health and Care Congress 2015: Enabling Patient Centred Care through Information and Technology, London, UK, 16-17 June 2015,

Devlin, A. M. et al. (2015) Delivering digital health and well-being at scale: lessons learned during the implementation of the dallas program in the United Kingdom. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 23(1), pp. 48-59. (doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocv097) (PMID:26254480)

Mackenzie, M. , Conway, E., Hastings, A. , Munro, M. and O'Donnell, C. A. (2015) Intersections and multiple 'candidacies': exploring connections between two theoretical perspectives on domestic abuse and their implications for practicing policy. Social Policy and Society, 14(1), pp. 43-62. (doi: 10.1017/S1474746414000244)

O'Donnell, C. A. et al. (2015) Reducing dementia risk by targeting modifiable risk factors in mid-life: study protocol for the Innovative midlife intervention for dementia deterrence (In-MINDD) randomised controlled feasibility trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 1, 40. (doi: 10.1186/s40814-015-0035-x)

2014

MacFarlane, A. et al. (2014) Healthcare for migrants, participatory health research and implementation science—better health policy and practice through inclusion. The RESTORE project. European Journal of General Practice, 20(2), pp. 148-152. (doi: 10.3109/13814788.2013.868432)

de Wet, C., O'Donnell, C. , Johnson, P. and Bowie, P. (2014) Measuring harm. In: Bowie, P. and de Wet, C. (eds.) Safety and Improvement in Primary Care: The Essential Guide. Radcliffe Publishing: London, pp. 40-47. ISBN 9781846195808

de Wet, C., O'Donnell, C. and Bowie, P. (2014) Developing a preliminary 'never event' list for general practice using consensus-building methods. British Journal of General Practice, 64(620), e159-e167. (doi: 10.3399/bjgp14X677536)

McEvoy, R., Ballini, L., Maltoni, S., O'Donnell, C. , Mair, F. and MacFarlane, A. (2014) A qualitative systematic review of studies using the normalization process theory to research implementation processes. Implementation Science, 9, p. 2. (doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-9-2)

de Wet, C., O'Donnell, C. and Bowie, P. (2014) Never events. In: Bowie, P. and de Wet, C. (eds.) Safety and Improvement in Primary Care: The Essential Guide. Radcliffe Publishing: London. ISBN 9781846195808

Devlin, A.M. , Bouamrane, M.-M., McGee-Lennon, M., O'Donnell, C. and Mair, F.S. (2014) Charting Complex Change: Application of the e-Health Implementation Toolkit (e-HIT) in DALLAS. In: SICSA/ HCI 5th Workshop on Technology for Health and Wellbeing, Glasgow, UK, 7 Nov 2014,

Devlin, A. M. , McGee-Lennon, M., O'Donnell, C. and Mair, F. (2014) Charting Complex Changes: Application of the eHealth Implementation Toolkit (e-HIT) in the Delivering Assisted Living Lifestyles at Scale (dallas) Programme. In: BCS Health Informatics Scotland, Glasgow, UK, 2-3 Sept 2014,

MacFarlane, A. and O'Donnell, C. (2014) Who are we and where are we going? Primary care academics in non-clinical posts. Primary Health Care Research and Development, 15(1), pp. 96-103. (doi: 10.1017/S1463423612000540)

2013

Mackenzie, M. , Conway, E., Hastings, A. , Munro, M. and O'Donnell, C. (2013) Is ‘candidacy’ a useful concept for understanding journeys through public services? A critical interpretive literature synthesis. Social Policy and Administration, 47(7), pp. 806-825. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2012.00864.x)

O'Donnell, C. , Burns, N. , Dowrick, C., Lionis, C. and MacFarlane, A. (2013) Health-care access for migrants in Europe. Lancet, 382(9890), p. 393. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61666-9)

Cooper, M., Harding, S., Mullen, K. and O'Donnell, C. (2013) 'A chronic disease is a disease which keeps coming back … it is like the flu': chronic disease risk perception and explanatory models among French- and Swahili-speaking African migrants. Ethnicity and Health, 17(6), pp. 597-613. (doi: 10.1080/13557858.2012.740003) (PMID:23153320)

de Wet, C., Johnson, P.C.D. , O'Donnell, C. and Bowie, P. (2013) Can we quantify harm in general practice records? An assessment of precision and power using computer simulation. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(39), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-39)

Foy, R., Locock, L., Purdy, S., O'Donnell, C. , Gray, N., Doran, T. and Davies, H. (2013) Research shapes policy: but the dynamics are subtle. Public Money and Management, 33(1), pp. 9-14. (doi: 10.1080/09540962.2013.744869)

van den Muijsenbergh, M. et al. (2013) Communication in cross-cultural consultations in primary care in Europe: the case for improvement. The rationale for the RESTORE FP 7 project. Primary Health Care Research and Development, (doi: 10.1017/S1463423613000157)

2012

Mackenzie, M. , Reid, M., Turner, F., Wang, Y., Clarke, J., Sridharan, S., Platt, S. and O'Donnell, C. (2012) Reaching the Hard-to-Reach: Conceptual Puzzles and Challenges for Policy and Practice. Journal of Social Policy, 41(3), pp. 511-532. (doi: 10.1017/S0047279412000074)

Finch, T.L., Mair, F.S. , O'Donnell, C. , Murray, E. and May, C.R. (2012) From theory to 'measurement' in complex interventions: methodological lessons from the development of an e-health normalisation instrument. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(69), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-69)

King, G., O'Donnell, C. , Boddy, D., Smith, F., Heaney, D. and Mair, F. (2012) Boundaries and e-health implementation in health and social care. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 12(1), p. 100. (doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-100)

MacFarlane, A. et al. (2012) REsearch into implementation STrategies to support patients of different ORigins and language background in a variety of European primary care settings (RESTORE): study protocol. Implementation Science, 7(111), (doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-111)

Mair, F. , May, C., O'Donnell, C. , Finch, T., Sullivan, F. and Murray, E. (2012) Factors that promote or inhibit the implementation of e-health systems: an explanatory systematic review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, pp. 357-364. (doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.099424)

O'Donnell, C. , Mackenzie, M. , Reid, M., Turner, F., Wang, Y.-Y., Clarke, J., Sridharan, S. and Platt, S. (2012) Delivering a national programme of anticipatory care in primary care: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice, 62(597), (doi: 10.3399/bjgp12X636137)

2011

O'Donnell, C.A. et al. (2011) The New GMS Contract in Primary Care: The Impact of Governance and Incentives on Care. Project Report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation Programme.

King, G., Heaney, D.J., Boddy, D., O'Donnell, C.A. , Clark, J.S. and Mair, F.S. (2011) Exploring public perspectives on e-health: findings from two citizen juries. Health Expectations, 14(4), pp. 351-360. (doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2010.00637.x)

Mackenzie, M. , Turner, F., Platt, S., Reid, M., Wang, Y., Clark, J., Sridharan, S. and O'Donnell, C.A. (2011) What is the 'problem' that outreach work seeks to address and how might it be tackled? Seeking theory in a primary health prevention programme. BMC Health Services Research, 11(Dec), p. 350. (doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-350)

Murray, E., Burns, J., May, C., Finch, T., O'Donnell, C. , Wallace, P. and Mair, F. (2011) Why is it difficult to implement e-health initiatives? A qualitative study. Implementation Science, 6(6), pp. 1-11. (doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-6)

Watt, G.C.M., O'Donnell, C.A. and Sridharan, S. (2011) Building on Julian Tudor Hart's example of anticipatory care. Primary Health Care Research and Development, (doi: 10.1017/S1463423610000216)

2010

Lattimer, V. et al. (2010) The Impact of Changing Workforce Patterns in Emergency and Urgent Out-Of-Hours Care on Patient Experience, Staff Practice and Health System Performance. Project Report. National Institute for Health Service Delivery and Organisation Programme.

Mackenzie, M., O'Donnell, C. , Halliday, E., Sridharan, S. and Platt, S. (2010) Do health improvement programmes fit with MRC guidance on evaluating complex interventions? British Medical Journal, 340, c185. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.c185)

Murray, E. et al. (2010) Normalisation process theory: a framework for developing, evaluating and implementing complex interventions. BMC Medicine, 8(1), p. 63. (doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-63)

O'Donnell, C.A. , Jabareen, H. and Watt, G.C.M. (2010) Practice nurses' workload, career intentions and the impact of professional isolation: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Nursing, 9(2), (doi: 10.1186/1472-6955-9-2)

2009

Mair, F. , May, C., Murray, E., Finch, T., Anderson, G., O'Donnell, C. , Wallace, P. and Sullivan, F. (2009) Understanding the Implementation and Integration of e-Health Services. Project Report. National Coordinating Centre for the Service Delivery and Organisation Programme (NCCSDO).

Roberts, A., Heaney, D., Haddow, G. and O'Donnell, C.A. (2009) Implementation of a national, nurse-led telephone health service in Scotland: assessing the consequences for remote and rural localities. Rural and Remote Health, 9(1079),

2008

O'Donnell, C.A., Higgins, M., Chauhan, R. and Mullen, K. (2008) Asylum seekers' expectations of and trust in general practice: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice, 58(557), e1-e11. (doi: 10.3399/bjgp08X376104)

McGregor, W., Jabareen, H., O'Donnell, C.A. , Mercer, S.W. and Watt, G.C.M. (2008) Impact of the 2004 GMS contract on practice nurses : a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice, 58(555), pp. 711-719. (doi: 10.3399/bjgp08X342183)

McLean, G., Guthrie, B., Watt, G., Gabbay, M. and O'Donnell, C.A. (2008) Practice postcode versus patient population: a comparison of data sources in England and Scotland. International Journal of Health Geographics, 7(37), (doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-7-37)

Clark, J.S., Mair, F., O'Donnell, C. and Liu, J. (2008) E-health: implementation and evaluation research in Scotland - a scoping exercise. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 14(3), pp. 119-121. (doi: 10.1258/jtt.2008.003004)

Zabaneh, J.E., Watt, G.C.M. and O'Donnell, C.A. (2008) Living and health conditions of Palestinian refugees in an unofficial camp in the Lebanon: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62(2), pp. 91-97. (doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.054338)

2007

Haddow, G., O'Donnell, C. and Heaney, D. (2007) Stakeholder perspectives on new ways of delivering unscheduled health care: the role of ownership and organizational identity. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13, pp. 179-185. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00667.x)

Higgins, M. and O'Donnell, C.A. (2007) Involving refugees in focus group research. In: Williamson, A. and De Souza, R. (eds.) Researching within Communities: Grounded Perspectives on Engaging Communities in Research. Muddycreek Press: Auckland, New Zealand, pp. 167-179. ISBN 9780955694103

Mair, F.S., May, C., Finch, T., Murray, E., Anderson, G., Sullivan, F., O'Donnell, C. , Wallace, P. and Epstein, O. (2007) Understanding the implementation and integration of e-health services. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 13, S36-S37.

O'Cathain, A., Munro, J., Armstrong, I., O'Donnell, C. and Heaney, D. (2007) The effect of attitude to risk on decisions made by nurses using computerised decision support software in telephone clinical assessment: an observational study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 7(39), (doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-7-39)

O'Donnell, C. , Gray, J.F., Hodgson, H., Macpherson, M., Zammit, M. and Fullarton, G. (2007) A cost comparison of photodynamic therapy and metallic stents in the palliation of oesophageal cancer. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 4, pp. 65-70.

O'Donnell, C. , Higgins, M., Chauhan, R. and Mullen, K. (2007) "They think we're OK and we know we're not". A qualitative study of asylum seekers' access, knowledge and views to health care in the UK. BMC Health Services Research, 7:75, (doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-75)

2006

Heaney, D., Black, C., O'Donnell, C.A. , Stark, C. and van Teijlingen, E. (2006) Community hospitals - the place of local service provision in a modernising NHS: an integrative thematic literature review. BMC Public Health, 6(309), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-309)

Haddow, G., O'Donnell, C. and Heaney, D. (2006) Stakeholder perspectives on new ways of delivering unscheduled health care: the role of ownership and organisational identity. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13(2), pp. 179-185. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00667.x)

Wang, Y., O'Donnell, C. A. , Mackay, D. F. and Watt, G. C. (2006) Practice size and quality attainment under the new GMS contract: a cross-sectional analysis. British Journal of General Practice, 56(532), pp. 830-835.

Wang, Y.Y., O'Donnell, C., Mackay, D. and Watt, G. (2006) Does size matter? Quality and practice size under the new GMS contract: a cross-sectional analysis. British Journal of General Practice, 56, pp. 830-835.

2005

Wilson, S.L., Mainous, A.G., O'Donnell, C. and Bateman, H. (2005) The integral role of non-clinical academics in meeting the goals of primary care training and research. Family Practice, 22(4), pp. 355-357.

2004

O'Donnell, C. (2004) Attitudes and knowledge of primary care professionals towards evidence-based practice: a postal survey. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 10, pp. 197-205.

O'Donnell, C.A. , Watt, G.C.M. and Zabaneh, J.E. (2004) Children, housing and health: from Glasgow slums to displaced persons. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(9), p. 778. (doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.023192)

Scott, A., Simoens, S., Heaney, D., O'Donnell, C. , Thomson, H., Moffat, K.J., Ross, S. and Drummond, N. (2004) What does GP out of hours care cost? - An analysis of different models of out of hours care in Scotland. Scottish Medical Journal, 49, pp. 61-66.

2003

Thomson, H., O'Donnell, C. , Heaney, D., Moffat, K.J., Ross, S., Scott, A. and Drummond, N. (2003) Unity or diversity? Recent developments in the organisation of out of hours general medical services in Scotland. Primary Health Care Research and Development, 4, pp. 193-195.

2002

O'Donnell, C. , Fullarton, G., Murray, G.D., Watt, E., Lennon, K. and Moss, J. (2002) A comparison of the effectiveness of metallic stents and plastic endoprostheses in the palliation of oesophageal cancer: a pilot randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Surgery, 89, pp. 985-992.

O'Donnell, C. , Fullarton, G.M., Watt, E., Lennon, K., Murray, G.D. and Moss, J.G. (2002) Randomized clinical trial comparing self-expanding metallic stents with plastic endoprostheses in the palliation of oesophageal cancer. British Journal of Surgery, 89, pp. 985-992.

2001

Wilson, P.M., Mcconnachie, A., O'Donnell, C., Ross, S., Moffat, K.J. and Drummond, N. (2001) Assessing dissatisfaction with an out of hours service: reasons and remedies. Health Bulletin, 59(1), pp. 37-44.

2000

O'Donnell, C.A. (2000) Variation in GP referral rates: what can we learn from the literature? Family Practice, 17(6), pp. 462-471. (doi: 10.1093/fampra/17.6.462)

Drummond, N., McConnachie, A. , O'Donnell, C.A. , Moffat, K.J., Wilson, P. and Ross, S. (2000) Social variation in reasons for contacting general practice out-of-hours: implications for daytime service provision? British Journal of General Practice, 50(455), pp. 460-464.

1999

O'Donnell, C.A. , McConnachie, A. , Moffat, K., Drummond, N., Wilson, P.M.J. and Ross, S. (1999) Cross sectional study of social variation in use of an out of hours patient transport service. British Medical Journal, 318(7183), pp. 566-567.

O'Donnell, C.A. , McConnachie, A. , Moffat, K.J., Drummond, N., Wilson, P. and Ross, S. (1999) Out-of-hours care in the UK - generalizability of research findings. Journal of Public Health, 21(4), pp. 482-483. (doi: 10.1093/pubmed/21.4.482)

1995

Ianaro, A., Xu, D., O'Donnell, C.A. , Di Rosa, M. and Liew, F.Y. (1995) Expression of TGF-beta in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium: oral administration leads to the reduction of inflammation, IL-2 and IFN-gamma, but enhancement of IL-10, in carrageenin-induced oedema in mice. Immunology, 84(1), pp. 8-15. (PMID:7890306)

1993

Severn, A., Xu, D., Doyle, J., Leal, L. M. C., O'Donnell, C. A. , Brett, S. J., Moss, D. W. and Liew, F. Y. (1993) Pre-exposure of murine macrophages to lipopolysaccharide inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase and reduces leishmanicidal activity. European Journal of Immunology, 23(7), pp. 1711-1714. (doi: 10.1002/eji.1830230747) (PMID:7686861)

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