Centre for Transformative Change in Schools (CenTCS)

What the attainment gap misses: Hidden computational strengths in Scottish learners

Team

Utkun Aydin(lead)
CenTCS
University of Glasgow

Ismail Özgür Zembat 
CenTCS
University of Glasgow

Abstract

This project examines whether some Scottish learners show stronger computational problem-solving skills than their mathematics attainment scores might suggest. Using PISA 2025 data, it will investigate whether these patterns vary by socio-economic background. The study will explore what such differences might reveal about how mathematical capability is recognised and assessed. By bringing these different forms of performance into view, the project aims to contribute a new perspective on equity and future-oriented mathematics education in Scotland.

Keywords

computational problem solving; attainment gap; socio-economic inequality; international large-scale assessments; mathematics education