Publications
2025
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Penfold RS, Bowman E, Vardy E, Sampson EL, Anand A, Guthrie B, MacLullich AMJ. Using Scores from the 4AT Delirium Detection Tool as an Indicator of Possible Dementia: A Study of 75,221 Older Adult Hospital Admissions. Age Ageing. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaf144 |
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Penfold RS, Farrow L, Hall AJ, Clement ND, Ward K, Donaldson L, Johansen A, Duckworth AD, Anand A, Hall DE, Guthrie B, MacLullich AMJ. Delirium on presentation with a hip fracture is associated with adverse outcomes: a multicentre observational study of 18,040 patients using national clinical registry data. Bone Joint J. 2025 Apr 1;107-B(4):470-478. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.107B4.BJJ-2024-1164.R1. |
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Merriman, N., Walsh, ME, Ferris, H...Penfold RS, et al. Diagnostic test accuracy of screening tools for the detection of neurocognitive disorders in older adults post-trauma in acute care settings: a systematic review. Eur Geriatr Med 2025 Aug. doi: 10.1007/s41999-025-01287-9 |
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Walker Heather, Khan Shabana, Padmanabhan Sandosh, Pell P. Jill, Lewsey Jim, Mackay Daniel, Dundas Ruth, Friday M. Jocelyn, Tran Q. B. Tran, Brown Denis, Ho Frederick, Hastie H, Claire, Fleming Michael, Geue Claudia, Stevenson Alan, Du Toit Clea, Jani Bhautesh, Gallacher Katiet, Mark B. Patrick, Sullivan K. Michael. Analysis of the kidney failure risk equation implementation in routine clinical practice and health inequalities in chronic kidney disease care: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrology. 2025;26(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-04043-0 |
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Walker Heather, Sullivan K. Michael, Jani Bhautesh, Gallacher Katie. Chronic kidney disease management in primary care: challenges and possible developments. British Journal of General Practice. 2025;75(752):104. doi: 10.3399/bjgp25X740829 |
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Jones Catrin, Cairns Ross, Walker Heather, Welsh Silje, Edgar Benjamin, Stevenson Karen, Jani Bhautesh, Mark B. Patrick, Gallacher I. Katie. Exploration of treatment burden through examination of workload and patient capacity during transition onto kidney replacement therapy: a systematic review of qualitative research. BMC Medicine. 2025;23(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-03904-7 |
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Walker Heather, Carrero Juan-Jesus, Sullivan K. Michael, Field Ryan, Lees S. Jennifer, Hanlon Peter, Faucon Anne-Laure, Fu L. Edouard, Beridze Giorgi, Jani Bhautesh, Gallacher Katie, Mark B. Patrick. Frailty in Adults with CKD and Validation of the Kidney Failure Risk Equation in Frailty Subgroups. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2025;20(8). doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000739 |
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Hill K, Owori R, Naisanga M, Owarwo N, Mills S, Stagg HR, Mpagama S, Sekaggya-Wiltshire C, Sloan DJ. Multimorbidity in tuberculosis (TB) and its impact on patient care (MITICare): a cross-sectional study nested within a prospective cohort study protocol. Wellcome Open Res 2025, 10:282 (https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.24237.1. |
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Burman W, Ellis J, Hale G, Hill K. Adequacy of recommendations for adverse event management in national and international treatment guidelines for rifampicin-susceptible tuberculosis: a systematic review. eClinicalMedicine 2025, Volume 82, 103148. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103148 |
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Murray, JL.K., Hernandez-Santiago, V., Sullivan, F. et al. Interprofessional collaborative practice in health and social care for people living with multimorbidity: a scoping review protocol. Syst Rev 14, 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02730-x |
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Lambourg EJ, Fu EL, McGurnaghan S, Conway BR, Dhaun N, Grant CH, Pearson ER, Mark PB, Petrie J, Colhoun H, Bell S. Stopping versus continuing metformin in patients with advanced CKD: a nationwide Scottish target trial emulation study. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2025 Feb 1;85(2):196-204. |
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Grant CH, Sawhney S, Bell S. Reframing Acute Kidney Disease: Two Coins or Two Sides?. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2025 Jul 26. |
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Grant CH, Dahiya A, Palechuk T, Lambourg E, Tan B, Mehta RL, Pannu N, Bell S. Health inequalities and outcomes following acute kidney injury: a systematic review & meta-analyses of observational studies. BMC nephrology. 2025 Dec;26(1):1-28. |
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Grant CH, Bell S. Obesity and chronic kidney disease: the dual epidemic in cardiovascular health (in press). European Cardiology review. |
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Grant H. Christopher, Walker Heather , Barnett N. Karen, Mark B. Patrick, Colvin A. Lesley, Bell Samira. Multimorbidity and analgesic-related harms: a systematic review. British Journal of Anaesthesia. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2025.02.012 |
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Bezzina C, McQuade R, Lowe W, Mair F, Pope L. Shattering the shield: embracing complexity in undergraduate medical education. Clin Teach. 2025 Feb;22(1):e70018. doi:10.1111/tct.70018. PMID: 39832492; PMCID: PMC11745563 |
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Corcoran N, Wilson N, Mackinnon S, et alQuantifying cost and health-related quality of life outcomes in different multimorbidity trajectories: a systematic review protocolBMJ Open 2025;15:e102096. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-102096 |
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Carr AL, Broadbent P, Ho FK, et al. Associations of built environment features with multimorbidity: A systematic review protocol. Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity. 2025;15. doi:10.1177/26335565251333278 |
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Wilson N, Gajwani R, Fleming M, et alPhysical health trajectories of young people with neurodevelopmental conditions: a protocol for a systematic review of longitudinal studiesBMJ Open 2025;15:e090823. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090823 |
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Bowers SP, Black P, McCheyne L, Wilson D, Mills SEE, Agrawal U, Williams L, Quirk F, Bowden J. Current definitions of advanced multimorbidity: a protocol for a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2023 Nov 30;13(11):e076903. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076903. PMID: 38035744; PMCID: PMC10689385. |
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Bowers, S. P., Ward, M., Weir, M. C., Mills, S. E., Williams, L., Bowden, J., & Quirk, F. (2025). Use of unscheduled care in the last year of life for people with multiple long-term health conditions: a retrospective cohort study of 299,361 decedents. BJGP open, BJGPO.2025.0049. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0049 |
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Bowers SP, Black P, McCheyne L, Wilson D, Penfold RS, Stapleton L, Channer P, Mills SEE, Williams L, Quirk F, Bowden J. Descriptions of advanced multimorbidity: A scoping review with content analysis. J Multimorb Comorb. 2025 Mar 18;15:26335565251326309. doi: 10.1177/26335565251326309. |
2024
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Penfold RS, Squires C, Angus A, Shenkin SD, Ibitoye T, Tieges Z, Neufeld KJ, Avelino-Silva TJ, Davis D, Anand A, Duckworth AD, Guthrie B, MacLullich AMJ. Delirium detection tools show varying completion rates and positive score rates when used at scale in routine practice in general hospital settings: A systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024 May;72(5):1508-1524. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18751. |
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Merriman NA, Penfold RS, Brent L et al. Delirium and Cognitive Screening in National Hip Fracture Registries: Scoping Review Protocol. HRB Open Res 2024, 7:68 |
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Falis M, Gema AP, Dong H, Daines L, Basetti S, Holder M, Penfold RS, Birch A, Alex B. Can GPT-3.5 generate and code discharge summaries? J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2024 Oct 1;31(10):2284-2293. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocae132. |
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Penfold RS, Hunt A. Redefining risk in peri-operative frailty: towards routine frailty assessment and a whole pathway approach. Anaesthesia. 2024 Aug;79(8):797-800. doi: 10.1111/anae.16264. |
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Walker Heather, Day Scott, Grant H. Christopher, Jones Catrin, Ker Robert, Sullivan K. Michael, Jani Bhautesh, Gallacher K, Mark B. Patrick. Representation of multimorbidity and frailty in the development and validation of kidney failure prognostic prediction models: a systematic review. BMC Medicine. 2024;22(1):452. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03649-9 |
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Walker Heather, Sullivan K. Michael, Jani Bhautesh, Mark B. Patrick, Gallacher I. Katie. Exploration of patients’ and healthcare professionals’ perspectives on kidney failure risk and the use of the kidney failure risk equation in MULTIPle lOng-term condItions aNd frailTy (MULTIPOINT) study: a qualitative interview and focus group study protocol. BMJ Open. 2024;14(10):e085843. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085843 |
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Scopazzini, M.S., Hill, K.J., Majonga, E.D., Zenner, D., Ayles, H. and Shah, A.S.V. (2024) ‘Imaging and Circulating Biomarker-Defined Cardiac Pathology in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review’, Global Heart, 19(1), p. 84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1369. |
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Senaratne, D. N. S., Koponen, M., Barnett, K. N., Smith, B. H., Hales, T. G., Marryat, L., & Colvin, L. A. (2025). Impact of adverse childhood experiences on analgesia-related outcomes: a systematic review. British journal of anaesthesia, 134(2), 461–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2024.09.015 |
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Senaratne, D. N. S., Thakkar, B., Smith, B. H., Hales, T. G., Marryat, L., & Colvin, L. A. (2024). The impact of adverse childhood experiences on multimorbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC medicine, 22(1), 315. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03505-w |
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Campbell F, McGregor S, Marryat L et al. The influence of maternal long term health conditions including multimorbidity on child oral health: A scoping review and evidence gap map protocol [version 2; peer review: 3 approved, 1 not approved]. Wellcome Open Res 2024, 9:299 (https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21725.2) |