2025

Ashraf, M. et al. (2025) Value of intraoperative computed tomography in intraaxial brain tumour surgery: a systematic review. World Neurosurgery, 198, 124029. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.124029) (PMID:40320166)

Ahmed, Sophia, Nadir, Muhammad Asfandyar, Farooqi, Hanzala Ahmed, Ashraf, Hamza, Azlan, Ali, Hasan, Fariha and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2025) Enhancing Hepatitis C management: Mortality trends and disparities in the U.S. by sex, age group, race/ethnicity, and region (1999-2020). Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 32(4), e70011. (doi: 10.1111/jvh.70011) (PMID:40022589)

Gillespie, C. S. et al. (2025) Hyponatremia incidence after subarachnoid hemorrhage and association with outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery, 195, 123616. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.123616) (PMID:39732459)

Ahmed, Sophia, Saad Ul Hassan, Syed, Tahira, Sameen, Saleem Raza, Hira, Asfandyar Nadir, Muhammad and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2025) Demographic and regional disparities in U.S. adult mortality due to cutaneous lupus erythematosus: insights from a CDC wonder analysis (1999–2020). Archives of Dermatological Research, 317(1), 435. (doi: 10.1007/s00403-025-03926-4) (PMID:39966123)

Ahmed, Sophia, Nadir, Muhammad Asfandyar, Iftikhar, Areej, Ashraf, Hamza and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2025) Demographic and regional mortality trends in patients with asthma in the United States (1999–2020): a CDC WONDER analysis. Journal of Asthma, (doi: 10.1080/02770903.2025.2458519) (PMID:39950971) (Early Online Publication)

Gillespie, C. et al. (2025) Diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage: Systematic evaluation of CT head diagnostic accuracy and comparison with the 2022 NICE guidelines. Brain and Spine, 5, 104200. (doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2025.104200)

Shahzad, Muhammad, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Muquit, Samiul (2025) Early use of targeted blood patch in spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting with bilateral subdural hematomas and acute infarcts. Surgical Neurology International, 16, 24. (doi: 10.25259/sni_833_2024) (PMID:39926469) (PMCID:PMC11799713)

2024

Ashir Shafique, M. et al. (2024) Trends of mortality due to traumatic brain injury in the USA: A comprehensive analysis of CDC WONDER data from 1999 to 2020. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, (doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1800952) (Early Online Publication)

Iqbal, J. et al. (2024) Demographic and regional patterns of epilepsy-related mortality in the USA: insights from CDC WONDER data. Surgical Neurology International, 15, 450. (doi: 10.25259/sni_592_2024) (PMID:39777187) (PMCID:PMC11704444)

Gardee, Ameerah, Goonewardena, Eranga, Lub, Sytske, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ismahel, Hassan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-9498, Chaudhary, Attika, Nasser Al-Salloum, Laulwa and Border, Scott (2024) White matter dissection: lessons from the United Kingdom National Neuroanatomy Undergraduate Competition 2023. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, (doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1796649) (Early Online Publication)

Gardee, Ameerah, Goonewardena, Eranga, Lub, Sytske and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2024) Impactful medical school experiences and choosing a career in neurosurgery: A new beginning for the national undergraduate neuroanatomy competition. Surgical Neurology International, 15, 398. (doi: 10.25259/sni_704_2024)

Rahman Osman, Abdel, Sescu, Daniel, Chansiriwongs, Aminta, Eiamampai, Natthaya, Ismahel, Hassan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-9498, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Tsonis, Ioannis, Bodkin, Peter and Abdulrauf, Saleem I. (2024) Neurosurgical skills conference for medical students: a before and after study. Surgical Neurology International, 15, 380. (doi: 10.25259/sni_660_2024) (PMCID:PMC11544461)

Ahmed, Sophia, Nadeem, Zain Ali, Kamran, Urwah, Ashfaq, Haider, Ashraf, Hamza, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Farooq, Minaam (2024) Magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy in the management of hypothalamic hamartomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery, 190, 463-469.e6. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.08.009) (PMID:39122113)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Hodaie, Mojgan (2024) Editorial. A plea for surgical equity in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. [Response]. Journal of Neurosurgery, 141(3), pp. 844-848. (doi: 10.3171/2023.11.jns232229) (PMID:38608301)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2024) Long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia with autologous muscle: an analysis of 1025 patients from a developing country. Journal of Neurosurgery, 141(3), pp. 849-859. (doi: 10.3171/2023.9.JNS231473) (PMID:38608302)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2024) Letter to the editor regarding “Gender differences in medical students’ perception of neurosurgery: a cross-sectional study from Pakistan”. World Neurosurgery, 187, pp. 266-267. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.04.089) (PMID:38970188)

Ahmed, Salaar, Anwer, Ammar, Abdullah, Muhammad, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Iqbal, Javed, Siddiq, Javaria, Ahmed Khan, Naveed and Khan, Hira (2024) Trends in traumatic brain injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-center review of patient charts from Pakistan. Cureus, 16(4), e58745. (doi: 10.7759/cureus.58745) (PMID:38779274) (PMCID:PMC11110921)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2024) Shaping perceptions and inspiring future neurosurgeons: the value of a hands-on simulated aneurysm clipping workshops at a student-organized neurosurgical conference. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 19(1), pp. 26-36. (doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1778634) (PMID:38751389) (PMCID:PMC11093635)

Hutton, D. et al. (2024) Dundee Annual Neurosurgery Skills Event (DANSE) — improving the availability and affordability of neurosurgical skills workshops for medical students. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 19(1), pp. 63-72. (doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1785481) (PMID:38751396) (PMCID:PMC11093633)

Farooq, Minaam, Tariq, Sunaina, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Chaurasia, Bipin (2024) Letter to the editor- involving medical students in Neurosurgery: A transformative experience. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 119, pp. 66-67. (doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2023.11.023) (PMID:37988768)

2023

Iqbal, J. et al. (2023) Role of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in addiction disorders. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 434. (doi: 10.25259/sni_662_2023) (PMID:38115391)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Chaudhary, Attika, Ismahel, Hassan and Gillespie, Conor S. (2023) Letter to the editor regarding “Systematic review of research, mentorship, and career resources for medical students pursuing neurosurgical training”. World Neurosurgery, 180, pp. 262-263. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.08.106)

Sajjad, Fauzia, Farhan Baloch, Maryam, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Gillespie, Conor S., Umar, Hira, Zafar, Ammara, Zulfiqar, Javaria, Ullah, Imdad, Ali, Sundus and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Focal dystonia and ataxic hemiparesis as the initial presentation of a thalamic tuberculoma: a diagnostic challenge in an immunocompetent pediatric patient. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 350. (doi: 10.25259/sni_581_2023) (PMID:37810325) (PMCID:PMC10559370)

Ismahel, H. et al. (2023) Tenth-anniversary Glasgow Neuro Society 2022 conference proceedings. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 335. (doi: 10.25259/sni_649_2023) (PMID:37810290) (PMCID:PMC10559481)

Khan, Hira, Waqas, Syed, Golani, Shilpa, Kadir, Muhammed M. and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2023) Perceived usefulness of smartphone medical apps as theoretical and clinical learning aids among medical students in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. Cureus, 15(7), e41682. (doi: 10.7759/cureus.41682) (PMID:37575774) (PMCID:PMC10413307)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Gul Zahra, Shah, Farooq, Minaam, Choudhary, Nabeel and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) PMMA cranioplasty making by using open-source CAD software, PLA printers, and silicone rubber molds: technical note with two illustrative cases. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 18(2), pp. 420-422. 37397041. (doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768604) (PMID:PMC1031343)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Iqbal, Javed, Husnain, Ali, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Rathke’s cleft cyst abscess from Klebsiella. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 14(2), pp. 358-360. (doi: 10.25259/jnrp_53_2023) (PMID:37181181) (PMCID:PMC1017417)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Chaudhary, Attika (2023) Comment on U S Seth, et al. (J Pak Med Assoc. 73: 69 -73, 2022) Effect of preoperative intravenous steroids on seroma formation after modified radical mastectomy. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(5), pp. 1151-1152. (PMID:37218262)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Cheema, Huzaifa, Farooq, Minaam, Mustafa, Biah, Anwer, Ammar, Shahid, Saman and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Gender bias and ‘doctor brides’. A social dilemma of medical students in Pakistan. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(5), pp. 1013-1023. (doi: 10.47391/jpma.6965) (PMID:37218227)

Azeem, Saleha, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Asif Raza, Muhammad, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad Cheema, Huzaifa, Tariq, Simra, Choudhary, Nabeel, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Association of ABO blood group with delayed cerebral ischemia and clinical outcomes following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 18(1), pp. 108-116. (doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1760859) (PMID:37056873) (PMCID:PMC10089742)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2023) Role of a medical student neuro-society organized neurosurgical conference: the Glasgow neuro experience. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 70. (doi: 10.25259/SNI_755_2022) (PMID:36895225) (PMCID:PMC9990638)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Naseeruddin, Ghulam, Gul Zahra, Shah, Ali Sultan, Kashif, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Manzoor, Mehwish, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad, Manzoor and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Intracerebral hemorrhage as the first symptomatic manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic phase): A case report and literature review. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 5. (doi: 10.25259/sni_897_2022) (PMID:36751457) (PMCID:PMC9899481)

2022

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad Malik, Muhammad, Ali, Shazib, Sohail, Shehreen, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Primary CNS lymphoma in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual case illustrating the usual problems facing brain tumour management in a lower-middle-income country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(4), pp. 687-692. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i4.680)

Iqbal, Javed, Jahangir, Kainat, Mashkoor, Yusra, Sultana, Nazia, Mehmood, Dalia, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Iqbal, Ather and Hassan Hafeez, Muhammad (2022) The future of artificial intelligence in neurosurgery: a narrative review. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 536. (doi: 10.25259/SNI_877_2022) (PMID:36447868) (PMCID:PMC9699882)

Athar, F. et al. (2022) Frequency of migraine according to the ICHD-3 criteria and its association with sociodemographic and triggering factors in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 82, 104589. (doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104589) (PMID:36268304) (PMCID:PMC9577507)

Farooq, Minaam, Zahra, Shah Gul, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Humayun, Mahnoor (2022) Comment on “A rare case of 9 years congenital muscular torticollis treated with complete unipolar sternocleidomastoid release: A case report and literature review”. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 99, 107586. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107586) (PMID:36096084) (PMCID:PMC9471963)

Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Abid, Sidra, Manzoor, Mehwish, Mehboob, Mehreen, Jamal, Sana, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Naseer u Din, Ghulam and Ahmad, Manzoor (2022) Delay in diagnosis of brain tumors: a dilemma for neurosurgical community due to spirituality and quackery in a developing country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(3), pp. 543-549. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i3.796)

Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Abid, Sidra, Ullah, Sana, Manzoor, Mehwish, Sultan, Kashif, Mehboob, Mehreen, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Jamal, Sana and Ahmad, Manzoor (2022) Virtual reality in neurosurgery- a neurostimulator – based postgraduate residency training: a novel step towards skillful young neurosurgeons. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(3), pp. 536-542. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i3.795)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Manzoor, Mehwish, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Chaudhary, Nabeel, Mehboob, Mehreen and Ahmad, Manzoor (2022) 11 years old female with synergistic presentation of cranial and spinal pathologies: myxopapillary ependymoma with hydrocephalus - a rare entity. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(2), pp. 321-326. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i2.697)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Zahra, Shah Gul, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Manzoor, Mehwish, Mehboob, Mehreen, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad, Manzoor, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Outcome of surgical treatment for neglected congenital muscular torticollis: a series of 28 adolescent patients. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 292. (doi: 10.25259/sni_314_2022) (PMID:35855133) (PMCID:PMC9282755)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Choudhary, Nabeel, Mehboob, Mehreen, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Lhermitte-Duclos Disease: a rare cerebellar hamartoma presenting following traumatic brain injury and a review of the literature. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 34(3(S1)), pp. 729-734. (doi: 10.55519/jamc-03-s1-9900) (PMID:36414605)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Choudhary, Nabeel, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Ghulam, Naseeruddin, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Early experience with patient-specific low-cost 3D-printed polymethylmethacrylate cranioplasty implants in a lower-middle-income-country: Technical note and economic analysis. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 270. (doi: 10.25259/sni_250_2022) (PMID:35855120) (PMCID:PMC9282781)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Hussain, Syed Shahzad, Farooq, Minaam, Fatima, Laveeza, Majeed, Nadia and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Isolated subdural hematoma due to dengue hemorrhagic fever: surgical intervention and review of the literature. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 244. (doi: 10.25259/sni_334_2022) (PMID:35855175) (PMCID:PMC9282807)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2022) Editorial: Glasgow Neuro Society 2021 Conference Proceedings. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 173. (doi: 10.25259/sni_268_2022) (PMID:35509535) (PMCID:PMC9063021)

Sarfraz, Azza, Sarfraz, Zouina, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Ashraf, Huma (2022) Sustained ethical analysis of global dilemmas and country-level decision making during and post the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 38(4), pp. 1056-1063. (doi: 10.12669/pjms.38.4.4755) (PMID:35634626) (PMCID:PMC9121969)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Choudhary, Nabeel, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Prospective elective neurosurgical theater utilization audit in Pakistan: problems in a public tertiary care hospital and proposed solutions from lower-middle-income country. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 17(1), pp. 58-67. 35873839. (doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749110) (PMID:PMC9298559)

Farooq, M. et al. (2022) Prevalence of nomophobia and an analysis of its contributing factors in the undergraduate students of Pakistan. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(2), pp. 147-153. (doi: 10.1089/cyber.2021.0148) (PMID:35021897)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Underage motorbike driving in Pakistan: a neurosurgical burden heading towards societal disaster. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 37. (doi: 10.25259/sni_1261_2021) (PMID:35242403) (PMCID:PMC8888190)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Asif Raza, Muhammad, Ul Haq, Naseer, Choudhary, Nabeel, Ali Sultan, Kashif, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Usefulness of intraoperative computed tomography on extent of resection of large and giant pituitary adenomas. Experience from a developing country. World Neurosurgery, 157, pp. 13-20. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.114) (PMID:34619403)

2021

Ghulam, Naseeruddin, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Choudhary, Nabeel, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Ahmad, Nazir, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Latif, Waqa, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Prognostic factors for decompressive hemicraniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions: a prospective experience from a developing country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 25(4), pp. 537-549. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v25i4.606)

Farooq, Minaam, Mustafa, Biah, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ashraf, Naveed and Siddique, Abubakar (2021) Extraosseous extradural ewing sarcoma of the thoracic spine: case report and literature review. Surgical Neurology International, 12, 542. (doi: 10.25259/sni_790_2021) (PMID:34754592) (PMCID:PMC8571188)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ali Sultan, Kashif and Shahzad Hussain, Syed (2021) Letter to the editor regarding “The Challenges in Neurosurgery Training in a THird World Country”. World Neurosurgery, 154, pp. 176-179. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.06.003)

Sultan, Kashif Ali, Mustafa, Biah, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Farooq, Minaam (2021) Spinal extraosseous extradural Ewing’s Sarcoma: a systematic review. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 25(3), pp. 302-311. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v25i3.593)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2021) The journey of enlightenment. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(8), pp. 1921-1923. (PMID:34418001)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Intraoperative computed tomography scanner-guided craniovertebral junction surgery in a patient with an occipitalized C1. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 12(3), pp. 603-607. (doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730088) (PMID:3429512) (PMCID:PMC8289552)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Mehboob, Mehreen, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Shahid, Saman, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Early experience with percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation for thoracolumbar fractures at a tertiary hospital in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 25(2), pp. 215-224. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v25i2.545)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Shahzad Hussain, Syed, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Mehboob, Mehreen, Shahid, Saman and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Improvement in the quality of patient notes: a report of a closed loop audit quality improvement project at a neurosurgical department in Pakistan. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(5), pp. 1515-1520. (doi: 10.47391/jpma.452)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Zubair, Mohammad, Ali Sultan, Kashif, Asif Raza, Muhammad, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Prevalence of anemia in pediatric patients of traumatic brain injury and problems associated with management in a developing country: unfolding of an underrated comorbidity. Surgical Neurology International, 12, 75. (doi: 10.25259/sni_944_2020) (PMID:33767879) (PMCID:PMC7982091)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2021) Neuro endovascular surgery in Pakistan, a service led by neurosurgeons on the horizon in Pakistan. A turf war: neurosurgery vs. stakeholders for Pakistan’s National Stroke Centre. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(4), pp. 381-385. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v24i4.499)

2020

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Choudhary, Nabeel, Hussain, Syed Shahzad, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad and Ashraf, Naveed (2020) Role of intraoperative computed tomography scanner in modern neurosurgery – An early experience. Surgical Neurology International, 11, 247. (doi: 10.25259/SNI_303_2020) (PMID:32905376) (PMCID:PMC7468186)

Hussain, Syed Shahzad, Kamboh, Usman Ahamd, Raza, Asif, Tahir, Husnain, Razzaq, Rabia, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Ashraf, Naveed (2020) 5 years mortality of severe traumatic brain injury during the establishment of closed system neurocritical care unit in a resource constrained developing country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(1), pp. 28-32. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v24i1.416)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2020) Subspecialization, a cause of concern for neurosurgeons in Pakistan, an opinion piece and open discussion. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(2), pp. 92-94. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v24i2.449)

2019

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2019) Steroid induced gastrointestinal perforation in a traumatic injury. Atypical complication to a common drug. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 23(3), pp. 243-246. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v23i3.367)

Articles

Ashraf, M. et al. (2025) Value of intraoperative computed tomography in intraaxial brain tumour surgery: a systematic review. World Neurosurgery, 198, 124029. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.124029) (PMID:40320166)

Ahmed, Sophia, Nadir, Muhammad Asfandyar, Farooqi, Hanzala Ahmed, Ashraf, Hamza, Azlan, Ali, Hasan, Fariha and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2025) Enhancing Hepatitis C management: Mortality trends and disparities in the U.S. by sex, age group, race/ethnicity, and region (1999-2020). Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 32(4), e70011. (doi: 10.1111/jvh.70011) (PMID:40022589)

Gillespie, C. S. et al. (2025) Hyponatremia incidence after subarachnoid hemorrhage and association with outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery, 195, 123616. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.123616) (PMID:39732459)

Ahmed, Sophia, Saad Ul Hassan, Syed, Tahira, Sameen, Saleem Raza, Hira, Asfandyar Nadir, Muhammad and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2025) Demographic and regional disparities in U.S. adult mortality due to cutaneous lupus erythematosus: insights from a CDC wonder analysis (1999–2020). Archives of Dermatological Research, 317(1), 435. (doi: 10.1007/s00403-025-03926-4) (PMID:39966123)

Ahmed, Sophia, Nadir, Muhammad Asfandyar, Iftikhar, Areej, Ashraf, Hamza and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2025) Demographic and regional mortality trends in patients with asthma in the United States (1999–2020): a CDC WONDER analysis. Journal of Asthma, (doi: 10.1080/02770903.2025.2458519) (PMID:39950971) (Early Online Publication)

Gillespie, C. et al. (2025) Diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage: Systematic evaluation of CT head diagnostic accuracy and comparison with the 2022 NICE guidelines. Brain and Spine, 5, 104200. (doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2025.104200)

Shahzad, Muhammad, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Muquit, Samiul (2025) Early use of targeted blood patch in spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting with bilateral subdural hematomas and acute infarcts. Surgical Neurology International, 16, 24. (doi: 10.25259/sni_833_2024) (PMID:39926469) (PMCID:PMC11799713)

Ashir Shafique, M. et al. (2024) Trends of mortality due to traumatic brain injury in the USA: A comprehensive analysis of CDC WONDER data from 1999 to 2020. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, (doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1800952) (Early Online Publication)

Iqbal, J. et al. (2024) Demographic and regional patterns of epilepsy-related mortality in the USA: insights from CDC WONDER data. Surgical Neurology International, 15, 450. (doi: 10.25259/sni_592_2024) (PMID:39777187) (PMCID:PMC11704444)

Gardee, Ameerah, Goonewardena, Eranga, Lub, Sytske, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ismahel, Hassan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-9498, Chaudhary, Attika, Nasser Al-Salloum, Laulwa and Border, Scott (2024) White matter dissection: lessons from the United Kingdom National Neuroanatomy Undergraduate Competition 2023. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, (doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1796649) (Early Online Publication)

Gardee, Ameerah, Goonewardena, Eranga, Lub, Sytske and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2024) Impactful medical school experiences and choosing a career in neurosurgery: A new beginning for the national undergraduate neuroanatomy competition. Surgical Neurology International, 15, 398. (doi: 10.25259/sni_704_2024)

Rahman Osman, Abdel, Sescu, Daniel, Chansiriwongs, Aminta, Eiamampai, Natthaya, Ismahel, Hassan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-9498, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Tsonis, Ioannis, Bodkin, Peter and Abdulrauf, Saleem I. (2024) Neurosurgical skills conference for medical students: a before and after study. Surgical Neurology International, 15, 380. (doi: 10.25259/sni_660_2024) (PMCID:PMC11544461)

Ahmed, Sophia, Nadeem, Zain Ali, Kamran, Urwah, Ashfaq, Haider, Ashraf, Hamza, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Farooq, Minaam (2024) Magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy in the management of hypothalamic hamartomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery, 190, 463-469.e6. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.08.009) (PMID:39122113)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Hodaie, Mojgan (2024) Editorial. A plea for surgical equity in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. [Response]. Journal of Neurosurgery, 141(3), pp. 844-848. (doi: 10.3171/2023.11.jns232229) (PMID:38608301)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2024) Long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia with autologous muscle: an analysis of 1025 patients from a developing country. Journal of Neurosurgery, 141(3), pp. 849-859. (doi: 10.3171/2023.9.JNS231473) (PMID:38608302)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2024) Letter to the editor regarding “Gender differences in medical students’ perception of neurosurgery: a cross-sectional study from Pakistan”. World Neurosurgery, 187, pp. 266-267. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.04.089) (PMID:38970188)

Ahmed, Salaar, Anwer, Ammar, Abdullah, Muhammad, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Iqbal, Javed, Siddiq, Javaria, Ahmed Khan, Naveed and Khan, Hira (2024) Trends in traumatic brain injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-center review of patient charts from Pakistan. Cureus, 16(4), e58745. (doi: 10.7759/cureus.58745) (PMID:38779274) (PMCID:PMC11110921)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2024) Shaping perceptions and inspiring future neurosurgeons: the value of a hands-on simulated aneurysm clipping workshops at a student-organized neurosurgical conference. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 19(1), pp. 26-36. (doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1778634) (PMID:38751389) (PMCID:PMC11093635)

Hutton, D. et al. (2024) Dundee Annual Neurosurgery Skills Event (DANSE) — improving the availability and affordability of neurosurgical skills workshops for medical students. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 19(1), pp. 63-72. (doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1785481) (PMID:38751396) (PMCID:PMC11093633)

Farooq, Minaam, Tariq, Sunaina, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Chaurasia, Bipin (2024) Letter to the editor- involving medical students in Neurosurgery: A transformative experience. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 119, pp. 66-67. (doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2023.11.023) (PMID:37988768)

Iqbal, J. et al. (2023) Role of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in addiction disorders. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 434. (doi: 10.25259/sni_662_2023) (PMID:38115391)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Chaudhary, Attika, Ismahel, Hassan and Gillespie, Conor S. (2023) Letter to the editor regarding “Systematic review of research, mentorship, and career resources for medical students pursuing neurosurgical training”. World Neurosurgery, 180, pp. 262-263. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.08.106)

Sajjad, Fauzia, Farhan Baloch, Maryam, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Gillespie, Conor S., Umar, Hira, Zafar, Ammara, Zulfiqar, Javaria, Ullah, Imdad, Ali, Sundus and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Focal dystonia and ataxic hemiparesis as the initial presentation of a thalamic tuberculoma: a diagnostic challenge in an immunocompetent pediatric patient. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 350. (doi: 10.25259/sni_581_2023) (PMID:37810325) (PMCID:PMC10559370)

Ismahel, H. et al. (2023) Tenth-anniversary Glasgow Neuro Society 2022 conference proceedings. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 335. (doi: 10.25259/sni_649_2023) (PMID:37810290) (PMCID:PMC10559481)

Khan, Hira, Waqas, Syed, Golani, Shilpa, Kadir, Muhammed M. and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2023) Perceived usefulness of smartphone medical apps as theoretical and clinical learning aids among medical students in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. Cureus, 15(7), e41682. (doi: 10.7759/cureus.41682) (PMID:37575774) (PMCID:PMC10413307)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Gul Zahra, Shah, Farooq, Minaam, Choudhary, Nabeel and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) PMMA cranioplasty making by using open-source CAD software, PLA printers, and silicone rubber molds: technical note with two illustrative cases. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 18(2), pp. 420-422. 37397041. (doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768604) (PMID:PMC1031343)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Iqbal, Javed, Husnain, Ali, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Rathke’s cleft cyst abscess from Klebsiella. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 14(2), pp. 358-360. (doi: 10.25259/jnrp_53_2023) (PMID:37181181) (PMCID:PMC1017417)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Chaudhary, Attika (2023) Comment on U S Seth, et al. (J Pak Med Assoc. 73: 69 -73, 2022) Effect of preoperative intravenous steroids on seroma formation after modified radical mastectomy. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(5), pp. 1151-1152. (PMID:37218262)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Cheema, Huzaifa, Farooq, Minaam, Mustafa, Biah, Anwer, Ammar, Shahid, Saman and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Gender bias and ‘doctor brides’. A social dilemma of medical students in Pakistan. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(5), pp. 1013-1023. (doi: 10.47391/jpma.6965) (PMID:37218227)

Azeem, Saleha, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Asif Raza, Muhammad, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad Cheema, Huzaifa, Tariq, Simra, Choudhary, Nabeel, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Association of ABO blood group with delayed cerebral ischemia and clinical outcomes following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 18(1), pp. 108-116. (doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1760859) (PMID:37056873) (PMCID:PMC10089742)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2023) Role of a medical student neuro-society organized neurosurgical conference: the Glasgow neuro experience. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 70. (doi: 10.25259/SNI_755_2022) (PMID:36895225) (PMCID:PMC9990638)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Naseeruddin, Ghulam, Gul Zahra, Shah, Ali Sultan, Kashif, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Manzoor, Mehwish, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad, Manzoor and Ashraf, Naveed (2023) Intracerebral hemorrhage as the first symptomatic manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic phase): A case report and literature review. Surgical Neurology International, 14, 5. (doi: 10.25259/sni_897_2022) (PMID:36751457) (PMCID:PMC9899481)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad Malik, Muhammad, Ali, Shazib, Sohail, Shehreen, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Primary CNS lymphoma in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual case illustrating the usual problems facing brain tumour management in a lower-middle-income country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(4), pp. 687-692. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i4.680)

Iqbal, Javed, Jahangir, Kainat, Mashkoor, Yusra, Sultana, Nazia, Mehmood, Dalia, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Iqbal, Ather and Hassan Hafeez, Muhammad (2022) The future of artificial intelligence in neurosurgery: a narrative review. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 536. (doi: 10.25259/SNI_877_2022) (PMID:36447868) (PMCID:PMC9699882)

Athar, F. et al. (2022) Frequency of migraine according to the ICHD-3 criteria and its association with sociodemographic and triggering factors in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 82, 104589. (doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104589) (PMID:36268304) (PMCID:PMC9577507)

Farooq, Minaam, Zahra, Shah Gul, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Humayun, Mahnoor (2022) Comment on “A rare case of 9 years congenital muscular torticollis treated with complete unipolar sternocleidomastoid release: A case report and literature review”. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 99, 107586. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107586) (PMID:36096084) (PMCID:PMC9471963)

Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Abid, Sidra, Manzoor, Mehwish, Mehboob, Mehreen, Jamal, Sana, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Naseer u Din, Ghulam and Ahmad, Manzoor (2022) Delay in diagnosis of brain tumors: a dilemma for neurosurgical community due to spirituality and quackery in a developing country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(3), pp. 543-549. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i3.796)

Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Abid, Sidra, Ullah, Sana, Manzoor, Mehwish, Sultan, Kashif, Mehboob, Mehreen, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Jamal, Sana and Ahmad, Manzoor (2022) Virtual reality in neurosurgery- a neurostimulator – based postgraduate residency training: a novel step towards skillful young neurosurgeons. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(3), pp. 536-542. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i3.795)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Manzoor, Mehwish, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Chaudhary, Nabeel, Mehboob, Mehreen and Ahmad, Manzoor (2022) 11 years old female with synergistic presentation of cranial and spinal pathologies: myxopapillary ependymoma with hydrocephalus - a rare entity. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 26(2), pp. 321-326. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v26i2.697)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Zahra, Shah Gul, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Manzoor, Mehwish, Mehboob, Mehreen, Farooq, Minaam, Ahmad, Manzoor, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Outcome of surgical treatment for neglected congenital muscular torticollis: a series of 28 adolescent patients. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 292. (doi: 10.25259/sni_314_2022) (PMID:35855133) (PMCID:PMC9282755)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Choudhary, Nabeel, Mehboob, Mehreen, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Lhermitte-Duclos Disease: a rare cerebellar hamartoma presenting following traumatic brain injury and a review of the literature. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 34(3(S1)), pp. 729-734. (doi: 10.55519/jamc-03-s1-9900) (PMID:36414605)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Choudhary, Nabeel, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Ghulam, Naseeruddin, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Early experience with patient-specific low-cost 3D-printed polymethylmethacrylate cranioplasty implants in a lower-middle-income-country: Technical note and economic analysis. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 270. (doi: 10.25259/sni_250_2022) (PMID:35855120) (PMCID:PMC9282781)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Hussain, Syed Shahzad, Farooq, Minaam, Fatima, Laveeza, Majeed, Nadia and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Isolated subdural hematoma due to dengue hemorrhagic fever: surgical intervention and review of the literature. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 244. (doi: 10.25259/sni_334_2022) (PMID:35855175) (PMCID:PMC9282807)

Ashraf, M. et al. (2022) Editorial: Glasgow Neuro Society 2021 Conference Proceedings. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 173. (doi: 10.25259/sni_268_2022) (PMID:35509535) (PMCID:PMC9063021)

Sarfraz, Azza, Sarfraz, Zouina, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Ashraf, Huma (2022) Sustained ethical analysis of global dilemmas and country-level decision making during and post the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 38(4), pp. 1056-1063. (doi: 10.12669/pjms.38.4.4755) (PMID:35634626) (PMCID:PMC9121969)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Choudhary, Nabeel, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Prospective elective neurosurgical theater utilization audit in Pakistan: problems in a public tertiary care hospital and proposed solutions from lower-middle-income country. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 17(1), pp. 58-67. 35873839. (doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1749110) (PMID:PMC9298559)

Farooq, M. et al. (2022) Prevalence of nomophobia and an analysis of its contributing factors in the undergraduate students of Pakistan. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(2), pp. 147-153. (doi: 10.1089/cyber.2021.0148) (PMID:35021897)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Underage motorbike driving in Pakistan: a neurosurgical burden heading towards societal disaster. Surgical Neurology International, 13, 37. (doi: 10.25259/sni_1261_2021) (PMID:35242403) (PMCID:PMC8888190)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Asif Raza, Muhammad, Ul Haq, Naseer, Choudhary, Nabeel, Ali Sultan, Kashif, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2022) Usefulness of intraoperative computed tomography on extent of resection of large and giant pituitary adenomas. Experience from a developing country. World Neurosurgery, 157, pp. 13-20. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.114) (PMID:34619403)

Ghulam, Naseeruddin, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Choudhary, Nabeel, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Ahmad, Nazir, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Latif, Waqa, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Prognostic factors for decompressive hemicraniectomy in severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions: a prospective experience from a developing country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 25(4), pp. 537-549. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v25i4.606)

Farooq, Minaam, Mustafa, Biah, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ashraf, Naveed and Siddique, Abubakar (2021) Extraosseous extradural ewing sarcoma of the thoracic spine: case report and literature review. Surgical Neurology International, 12, 542. (doi: 10.25259/sni_790_2021) (PMID:34754592) (PMCID:PMC8571188)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ali Sultan, Kashif and Shahzad Hussain, Syed (2021) Letter to the editor regarding “The Challenges in Neurosurgery Training in a THird World Country”. World Neurosurgery, 154, pp. 176-179. (doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.06.003)

Sultan, Kashif Ali, Mustafa, Biah, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Farooq, Minaam (2021) Spinal extraosseous extradural Ewing’s Sarcoma: a systematic review. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 25(3), pp. 302-311. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v25i3.593)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2021) The journey of enlightenment. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(8), pp. 1921-1923. (PMID:34418001)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Intraoperative computed tomography scanner-guided craniovertebral junction surgery in a patient with an occipitalized C1. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 12(3), pp. 603-607. (doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730088) (PMID:3429512) (PMCID:PMC8289552)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad, Mehboob, Mehreen, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Shahid, Saman, Sultan, Kashif Ali, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Hussain, Syed Shahzad and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Early experience with percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation for thoracolumbar fractures at a tertiary hospital in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 25(2), pp. 215-224. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v25i2.545)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Shahzad Hussain, Syed, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Mehboob, Mehreen, Shahid, Saman and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Improvement in the quality of patient notes: a report of a closed loop audit quality improvement project at a neurosurgical department in Pakistan. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(5), pp. 1515-1520. (doi: 10.47391/jpma.452)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Ahmad Kamboh, Usman, Zubair, Mohammad, Ali Sultan, Kashif, Asif Raza, Muhammad, Shahzad Hussain, Syed and Ashraf, Naveed (2021) Prevalence of anemia in pediatric patients of traumatic brain injury and problems associated with management in a developing country: unfolding of an underrated comorbidity. Surgical Neurology International, 12, 75. (doi: 10.25259/sni_944_2020) (PMID:33767879) (PMCID:PMC7982091)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2021) Neuro endovascular surgery in Pakistan, a service led by neurosurgeons on the horizon in Pakistan. A turf war: neurosurgery vs. stakeholders for Pakistan’s National Stroke Centre. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(4), pp. 381-385. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v24i4.499)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872, Choudhary, Nabeel, Hussain, Syed Shahzad, Kamboh, Usman Ahmad and Ashraf, Naveed (2020) Role of intraoperative computed tomography scanner in modern neurosurgery – An early experience. Surgical Neurology International, 11, 247. (doi: 10.25259/SNI_303_2020) (PMID:32905376) (PMCID:PMC7468186)

Hussain, Syed Shahzad, Kamboh, Usman Ahamd, Raza, Asif, Tahir, Husnain, Razzaq, Rabia, Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 and Ashraf, Naveed (2020) 5 years mortality of severe traumatic brain injury during the establishment of closed system neurocritical care unit in a resource constrained developing country. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(1), pp. 28-32. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v24i1.416)

Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2020) Subspecialization, a cause of concern for neurosurgeons in Pakistan, an opinion piece and open discussion. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 24(2), pp. 92-94. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v24i2.449)

Kamboh, Usman Ahmad and Ashraf, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-5872 (2019) Steroid induced gastrointestinal perforation in a traumatic injury. Atypical complication to a common drug. Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery, 23(3), pp. 243-246. (doi: 10.36552/pjns.v23i3.367)