Dr Jay Gormley
- Senior Lecturer (School of Law)
Biography
Dr Jay Gormley is a Senior Lecturer in Law and Criminal Justice at the University of Glasgow. He is a member of the Scottish Sentencing Council, an adviser to the Sentencing Academy, and a Member of Howard League Scotland.
He is an experienced empirical researcher and has worked with a wide range of criminal justice stakeholders. He has published numerous journals and book chapters on the topic of sentencing and his work has also been used to evaluate critical aspects of sentencing, data, and case proceedings.
Publications
2026
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X (Ed.)
(2026)
The Tenth Anniversary of the Scottish Sentencing Council.
Edinburgh Law Review.
30(2) [Edited Journal]
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2026)
Sentencing in Scotland 2025.
Edinburgh Law Review, 30(2),
pp. 190-197.
(doi: 10.3366/elr.2026.1018)
Tata, Cyrus, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Hamilton, Melissa and Pina-Sánchez, Jose
(2026)
Exploring Unwarranted Disparities in Sentencing in Scotland.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Tata, Cyrus and Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2026)
Sentencing councils need high quality data: peril and potential in the second decade of the Scottish Sentencing Council.
Edinburgh Law Review, 30(2),
pp. 206-216.
(doi: 10.3366/elr.2026.1020)
2025
McPherson, Rachel and Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2025)
The sentencing of offences involving modern slavery and human trafficking in Scotland: Literature review.
Project Report.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Hamilton, Melissa
(2025)
Alcohol Treatment Requirement (ATR): Peer-reviewed research on the effectiveness and impact of sentences, orders, and requirements.
Other.
Sentencing Hub.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2025)
The gravest inefficiency of plea bargaining and the consequences for rehabilitation and reintegration.
Journal of Law and Society, 52(2),
pp. 249-268.
(doi: 10.1111/jols.12531)
2024
McPherson, Rachel, Burgess, Nicholas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-376X and Gormley, Jay
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2024)
The sentencing of offences involving stalking in Scotland. Literature review.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and McPherson, Rachel
(2024)
Rape Sentencing Guideline. Non-standard consultation response.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2024)
Guilty pleas, sentencing and sentence ‘discounting’: who is ‘sentence discounting’ really for?
In: Langer, Máximo, Price, David and Price, Dallas (eds.)
Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice.
Series: Research Handbooks on Criminal Law and Justice.
Edward Elgar.
ISBN 9781802206661
(In Press)
2023
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, O'Malley, Tom, Roberts, Julian, Spohn, Cassia and Tata, Cyrus
(2023)
Assessing Methodological Approaches to Sentencing Data and Analysis: Final Report.
Other.
Sentencing Guidelines and Information Committee, Judicial Council of Ireland, Ireland.
2022
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2022)
Fines: A review of the sanction, its use and operation, and research evidence.
Other.
Sentencing Academy.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Hamilton, Melissa and Belton, Ian
(2022)
The Effectiveness of Sentencing Options on Reoffending.
Other.
Sentencing Council of England and Wales.
McPherson, Rachel, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Wheate, Rhonda
(2022)
Sentencing domestic abuse in Scotland.
[Website]
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2022)
The inefficiency of plea bargaining.
Journal of Law and Society, 49(2),
pp. 277-293.
(doi: 10.1111/jols.12360)
McPherson, Rachel, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Wheate, Rhonda
(2022)
The sentencing of offences involving domestic abuse in Scotland.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Roberts, Julian, Pina- Sánchez, Jose, Tata, Cyrus and Veiga, Ana
(2022)
The Methodological Challenges of Comparative Sentencing Research.
Other.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, O'Malley, Thomas, Roberts, Julian, Spohn, Cassia and Tata, Cyrus
(2022)
Assessing Methodological Approaches to Sentencing Data and Analysis: Report 1: Ireland.
Technical Report.
Sentencing Guidelines and Information Committee of the Judicial Council.
2021
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
Remorse and sentencing in a world of plea bargaining.
In: Tudor, Steven, Weisman, Richard and Rossmanith, Kate (eds.)
Remorse and Criminal Justice: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives.
Routledge.
ISBN 9781032104768
(doi: 10.4324/9780429001062-4)
McPherson, Rachel, Burgess, Nicholas, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
What do we know about sentencing sexual offences in Scotland?
[Website]
McPherson, Rachel, Burgess, Nick ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-376X, Gormley, Jay
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
Sexual offences involving rape literature review.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
McPherson, Rachel, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Burgess, Nicholas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-376X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
Sexual offences involving sexual assault literature review.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
2020
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Roberts, Julian V., Bild, Jonathan and Harris, Lyndon
(2020)
Sentence Reductions for Guilty Pleas: A review of policy, practice and research.
Technical Report.
Sentencing Academy.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, McPherson, Rachel and Tata, Cyrus
(2020)
Sentence Discounting: Sentencing and Plea Decision-Making.
Documentation.
Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
2019
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2019)
To plead? or not to plead? 'Guilty' is the question. Re-thinking plea decision-making in Anglo-American countries.
In: Spohn, Cassia and Brennan, Pauline (eds.)
Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century.
Routledge.
ISBN 9780367136499
(doi: 10.4324/9780429027765-11)
2016
Tata, Cyrus and Gormley, Jay M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2016)
Sentencing and plea bargaining: guilty pleas versus trial verdicts.
In:
Oxford Handbook Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Oxford University Press.
ISBN 9780199935383
(doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.40)
Articles
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2026)
Sentencing in Scotland 2025.
Edinburgh Law Review, 30(2),
pp. 190-197.
(doi: 10.3366/elr.2026.1018)
Tata, Cyrus and Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2026)
Sentencing councils need high quality data: peril and potential in the second decade of the Scottish Sentencing Council.
Edinburgh Law Review, 30(2),
pp. 206-216.
(doi: 10.3366/elr.2026.1020)
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2025)
The gravest inefficiency of plea bargaining and the consequences for rehabilitation and reintegration.
Journal of Law and Society, 52(2),
pp. 249-268.
(doi: 10.1111/jols.12531)
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2022)
The inefficiency of plea bargaining.
Journal of Law and Society, 49(2),
pp. 277-293.
(doi: 10.1111/jols.12360)
Book Sections
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2024)
Guilty pleas, sentencing and sentence ‘discounting’: who is ‘sentence discounting’ really for?
In: Langer, Máximo, Price, David and Price, Dallas (eds.)
Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice.
Series: Research Handbooks on Criminal Law and Justice.
Edward Elgar.
ISBN 9781802206661
(In Press)
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
Remorse and sentencing in a world of plea bargaining.
In: Tudor, Steven, Weisman, Richard and Rossmanith, Kate (eds.)
Remorse and Criminal Justice: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives.
Routledge.
ISBN 9781032104768
(doi: 10.4324/9780429001062-4)
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2019)
To plead? or not to plead? 'Guilty' is the question. Re-thinking plea decision-making in Anglo-American countries.
In: Spohn, Cassia and Brennan, Pauline (eds.)
Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century.
Routledge.
ISBN 9780367136499
(doi: 10.4324/9780429027765-11)
Tata, Cyrus and Gormley, Jay M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2016)
Sentencing and plea bargaining: guilty pleas versus trial verdicts.
In:
Oxford Handbook Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Oxford University Press.
ISBN 9780199935383
(doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.40)
Edited Journals
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X (Ed.)
(2026)
The Tenth Anniversary of the Scottish Sentencing Council.
Edinburgh Law Review.
30(2) [Edited Journal]
Research Reports or Papers
Tata, Cyrus, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Hamilton, Melissa and Pina-Sánchez, Jose
(2026)
Exploring Unwarranted Disparities in Sentencing in Scotland.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
McPherson, Rachel and Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2025)
The sentencing of offences involving modern slavery and human trafficking in Scotland: Literature review.
Project Report.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Hamilton, Melissa
(2025)
Alcohol Treatment Requirement (ATR): Peer-reviewed research on the effectiveness and impact of sentences, orders, and requirements.
Other.
Sentencing Hub.
McPherson, Rachel, Burgess, Nicholas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-376X and Gormley, Jay
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2024)
The sentencing of offences involving stalking in Scotland. Literature review.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and McPherson, Rachel
(2024)
Rape Sentencing Guideline. Non-standard consultation response.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, O'Malley, Tom, Roberts, Julian, Spohn, Cassia and Tata, Cyrus
(2023)
Assessing Methodological Approaches to Sentencing Data and Analysis: Final Report.
Other.
Sentencing Guidelines and Information Committee, Judicial Council of Ireland, Ireland.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X
(2022)
Fines: A review of the sanction, its use and operation, and research evidence.
Other.
Sentencing Academy.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Hamilton, Melissa and Belton, Ian
(2022)
The Effectiveness of Sentencing Options on Reoffending.
Other.
Sentencing Council of England and Wales.
McPherson, Rachel, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Wheate, Rhonda
(2022)
The sentencing of offences involving domestic abuse in Scotland.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Roberts, Julian, Pina- Sánchez, Jose, Tata, Cyrus and Veiga, Ana
(2022)
The Methodological Challenges of Comparative Sentencing Research.
Other.
Scottish Sentencing Council.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, O'Malley, Thomas, Roberts, Julian, Spohn, Cassia and Tata, Cyrus
(2022)
Assessing Methodological Approaches to Sentencing Data and Analysis: Report 1: Ireland.
Technical Report.
Sentencing Guidelines and Information Committee of the Judicial Council.
McPherson, Rachel, Burgess, Nick ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-376X, Gormley, Jay
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
Sexual offences involving rape literature review.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
McPherson, Rachel, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Burgess, Nicholas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-376X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
Sexual offences involving sexual assault literature review.
Documentation.
Scottish Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, Roberts, Julian V., Bild, Jonathan and Harris, Lyndon
(2020)
Sentence Reductions for Guilty Pleas: A review of policy, practice and research.
Technical Report.
Sentencing Academy.
Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X, McPherson, Rachel and Tata, Cyrus
(2020)
Sentence Discounting: Sentencing and Plea Decision-Making.
Documentation.
Sentencing Council, Edinburgh.
Website
McPherson, Rachel, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Wheate, Rhonda
(2022)
Sentencing domestic abuse in Scotland.
[Website]
McPherson, Rachel, Burgess, Nicholas, Gormley, Jay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-503X and Tata, Cyrus
(2021)
What do we know about sentencing sexual offences in Scotland?
[Website]