Smart Systems

Smart Systems

Innovating systems to power a smarter, greener world

Staff

Publications

2026

Mitchell, D., Goodsell, A., Rehmatulla, N., Flynn, D. (2026) Visualization of Integrated Freight Modes Within Future Port Operations.

Biakhmetov, B., Tasbolat, G., Li, Y., Zhao, Q., Dostiyarov, A., Flynn, D., Jiang, P., You, S. (2026) Machine learning–based multi-objective optimisation of low-carbon and profitable hydrogen and diesel production from non-recycled municipal plastic waste: an integrated life cycle assessment and cost–benefit analysis. Carbon Capture Science and Technology, 18, (doi: 10.1016/j.ccst.2026.100586)

Ye, Z., Zhao, D., Zhang, L., Yan, X., Bi, Q., Zhao, W., Flynn, D. (2026) Enhancing data efficiency with a trustworthy counterfactual generative model. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, (doi: 10.1109/TII.2026.3652484)

Tian, Z., Zhao, D., Lin, Z., Zhao, W., Flynn, D., Tian, D., Sun, Y. (2026) Balanced exploration and attention-inspired decision making for autonomous driving. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 75, pp. 84-99. (doi: 10.1109/TVT.2025.3590637)

Ding, S., Flynn, D., Harvey, P. (2026) Automated Digital Twin Generation for Network Testing: A Multi-Topology Validation.

Al-Quraan, M., Cheng, R., Evripidou, S., Li, X., Greening, P., Flynn, D., Imran, M. A., Pezaros, D., Taha, A. (2026) Towards Decarbonised Mobility: Beam Blockage Impacts in 5G-Driven Digital Twin-enabled Intelligent Transport Systems.

Ruan, J., Wu, L., Zhao, D., Guo, F., Zhao, W., Flynn, D. (2026) Efficient Visuo-Tactile Learning via Fine-Grained Alignment and Importance-Aware Token Retention.

Lee, S.-H., Mun, C., Song, J., Byun, J.-E. (2026) Event and fault tree-based Bayesian network for probabilistic safety assessment of earthquake-induced fire and explosion hazard. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 99, (doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105789)

2025

Evripidou, S., Li, X., Alquran, M., Cheng, R., Taha, A., Imran, M., Flynn, D., Pezaros, D. (2025) Organisational cybersecurity challenges in digital twin development: a critical analysis. SSRN, (doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5954026)

Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Robu, V., Andoni, M., Chen, S., Challinor, J., Gibbons, G., Poor, H. V., Flynn, D. (2025) Fair Allocation of Energy in Peer-to-Community Local Energy Markets. (doi: 10.1049/icp.2025.4875)

Zhen, T., Lin, Z., Zhao, D., Zhao, W., Flynn, D., Ansari, S., Wei, C. (2025) Evaluating scenario-based decision-making for interactive autonomous driving using rational criteria: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, (doi: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3636070)

Ding, S., Flynn, D., Harvey, P. (2025) Automatic Generation of Digital Twins for Network Testing. (doi: 10.1109/ICDCSW63273.2025.00122)

Ye, Z., Zhao, D., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Flynn, D., Wei, C. (2025) Causal VAE-DM: Trustworthy Generative Modeling for Image Modification Based on Causal Graphs. (doi: 10.1109/ICDCSW63273.2025.00023)

Lin, Z., Lan, J., Anagnostopoulos, C., Tian, Z., Flynn, D. (2025) Multi-Agent Monte Carlo Tree Search for Safe Decision Making at Unsignalized Intersections. (doi: 10.1109/ICDCSW63273.2025.00053)

Octavian Pocola, T., Robu, V., Rietveld, J., Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Andoni, M., Flynn, D., Vincent Poor, H. (2025) Optimal sizing and control of a grid-connected battery in a stacked revenue model including an energy community. Applied Energy, 397, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126122)

Vincent, M., Copsey, D., McDougall, L., Mitchell, D., Pringle Barnes, G., Tura Vecino, A. (2025) Embedding Success: a Collaborative Approach to Embedding Provision’, in Reflections on the UoG’s 18th Annual Learning and Teaching Conference, University of Glasgow’s SoTL Blog: Special Edition.

Cali, U., Lee, A., Hayes, B., Lima, C., Sebastian-Cardenas, D. J., Flynn, D., Kantar, E., Rahimi, F., Thu, K. S., Pasetti, M., Dynge, M. F., Andoni, M., Deveci, M., Kuzlu, M., Alanso, R., Choo, K.-K. R., Mishra, S., Saha, S. S., Norbu, S., Gourisetti, S., Halden, U., Hosseinezhad, V., Robu, V. (2025) A comprehensive academic and industrial survey of blockchain technology for the energy sector using fuzzy Einstein decision-making. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 222, (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115845)

Byun, J.-E., Ryu, H., Straub, D. (2025) Branch-and-bound algorithm for efficient reliability analysis of general coherent systems. Structural Safety, 118, (doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2025.102653)

Liu, Q., Tang, W., Alquraan, M., Cheng, R., Blanche, J., Imran, M. A., Flynn, D., Taha, A. (2025) AI-Driven Digital Twin for Net-Zero Energy Optimization: An Airport Case Study.

Wang, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, S., Imran, M. A., Flynn, D., Taha, A. (2025) Edge-Enabled Digital Twin System with Fuzzy Logic for Energy Optimization in the Built Environment.

Lin, Z., Lan, J., Nguyen, A.-T., Flynn, D. (2025) Contingency-aware spatiotemporal optimization for safe autonomous vehicle trajectory planning. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, (doi: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3597234)

Mitchell, D., Baniqued, P. D. E., Kivrak, H., Blanche, J., Bremner, P. A., Harper, S., Jiang, Z., Lopez Pulgarin, E. J., Paterson, J., Carrasco, J., Groves, K., Giuliani, M., Herrmann, G., Lennox, B., Lim, T., Watson, S., Flynn, D. (2025) Cyber-physical-human systems for mobile robots in energy asset management: current practices and future opportunities. Energy and AI, 21, (doi: 10.1016/j.egyai.2025.100570)

Lin, Z., Lan, J., Anagnostopoulos, C., Tian, Z., Flynn, D. (2025) Safety-critical multi-agent MCTS for mixed traffic coordination at unsignalized intersections. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, (doi: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3598727)

Lee, D., Byun, J.-E., Song, J. (2025) Dual graph‐based Bayesian network modeling with Rao‐Blackwellization for seismic reliability and complexity quantification of network connectivity. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 54, pp. 2387-2402. (doi: 10.1002/eqe.4362)

Sawilam, M., Kizilkaya, B., Flynn, D., Taha, A., Imran, M. A., Ansari, S. (2025) A Secure and Scalable Architecture for Virtual Power Plants Inspired by VPN Principles. (doi: 10.1109/GPECOM65896.2025.11061942)

You, H., Lou, C., Yang, J., Flynn, D. (2025) Deep Learning based Real-Time Approach for Optimal Power Flow in Unbalanced Distribution Systems with High-Level EV Penetration. (doi: 10.1109/CAI64502.2025.00062)

Mitchell, D., Gu, Y., Blanche, J., Harper, S., Archibald, B., Sevegnani, M., Flynn, D. (2025) A cyber physical architecture for symbiotic multi-robot fleet management. Springer

Kim, T., Yi, S.-r., Kim, J. H., Byun, J.-E. (2025) Disaster resilience analysis framework for lifeline networks: integrating reliability, redundancy, and recoverability. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 123, (doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105436)

Huang, Y., Luo, J., Wei, C., Chen, K., Cen, J., Zhang, P., Lu, Y. (2025) Corrugated heat storage structures: An optimized solution for latent heat storage efficiency in fluctuating flows. Energy Reports, 13, pp. 6101-6116. (doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.05.057)

Sawilam, M., Kizilkaya, B., Taha, A., Flynn, D., Imran, M. A., Ansari, S. (2025) Impact of virtual power plants on grid stability and renewable energy integration in smart cities Using IoT. Energy Reports, 13, pp. 3312-3323. (doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.02.048)

H. Mokarram, N., Zhang, Z., Yu, Z., Lu, Y. (2025) Investigation on the peak shaving potential of a new flexible two-stage heat pump for cooling. Renewable Energy, 246, (doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122882)

Qi, Y., You, H., Yu, J., Flynn, D., Yang, J. (2025) A New Model of Energy Hubs and Multiobjective Optimisation for Future Netzero Distribution Networks. (doi: 10.1049/icp.2025.1224)

Tang, W., Yan, S., Shawky, M. A., Couraud, B., Imran, M. A., Flynn, D., Taha, A. (2025) Digitalising Social Housing via Cyber-Physical Systems and AI for Comfort, Health, and Transition to Net-Zero: A Holistic Overview. (doi: 10.1109/WCNC61545.2025.10978376)

Mitchell, D., Harper, S., Nandakumar, S., Blanche, J., Lim, T., Imran, M., Taha, A., Flynn, D. (2025) Resilient Autonomy: A Digital Architecture for Symbiotic Multi-Robot Fleet Management. (doi: 10.1109/WCNC61545.2025.10978450)

Seok, U., Byun, J.-E., Song, J. (2025) Disaster risk-informed optimization using buffered failure probability for regional-scale building retrofit strategy. Structural Safety, 114, (doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2024.102556)

Khan, A. R., Al-Quraan, M., Mohjazi, L., Flynn, D., Imran, M. A., Zoha, A. (2025) Similarity-driven truncated aggregation framework for privacy-preserving short term load forecasting. Internet of Things, 31, (doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2025.101530)

Vijayakumar, H., Zhao, D., Lan, J., Zhao, W., Flynn, D., Li, D., Zhou, Q., Zhang, Y., Song, K. (2025) Decision making of Automated Vehicles in mixed environment based on Bayesian sequential games. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, (doi: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3561510)

Collington, K., Flynn, D., Pezaros, D., Gale, M., Deacon, A. (2025) Securing Critical National Infrastructure. ITNOW, 67, pp. 6-8. (doi: 10.1093/itnow/bwaf002)

Kim, T., Yi, S.-r., Hyeon Kim, J., Byun, J.-E. (2025) Assessment of disaster resilience performance of structural systems in relation to design response spectrum. Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, 38, pp. 27-34. (doi: 10.7734/COSEIK.2025.38.1.27)

An, Y., Mitchell, D., Lathrop, J., Flynn, D., Chung, S.-J. (2025) Motor Imagery Teleoperation of a Mobile Robot Using a Low-Cost Brain-Computer Interface for Multi-Day Validation. (doi: 10.1109/Telepresence63209.2024.10841769)

Biakhmetov, B., Li, Y., Zhao, Q., Dostiyarov, A., Flynn, D., You, S. (2025) Transportation and process modelling-assisted techno-economic assessment of resource recovery from non-recycled municipal plastic waste. Energy Conversion and Management, 324, (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119273)

H. Mokarram, N., Lu, Y., Yu, Z. (2025) Peak-shaving investigation of a novel flexible two-stage heat pump for heating. Energy Conversion and Management, 323, (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119236)

2024

Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Challinor, J., Flynn, D., Gibbons, G., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Taha, A., Imran, M. (2024) Cyber-Physical Energy Systems: Enabling Tailored Decarbonization and Net-Zero Pathways for Communities. (doi: 10.1049/icp.2024.4502)

Manzoor, H. U., Hussain, S., Flynn, D., Zoha, A. (2024) Centralised vs. decentralised federated load forecasting in smart buildings: who holds the key to adversarial attack robustness? Energy and Buildings, 324, (doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114871)

Nawaz, M. W., Zhang, W., Flynn, D., Zhang, L., Swash, R., Abbasi, Q. H., Imran, M. A., Popoola, O. (2024) 6G edge-networks and multi-UAV knowledge fusion for urban autonomous vehicles. Physical Communication, 67, (doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2024.102479)

Alipour Bonab, S., Waite, T., Song, W., Flynn, D., Yazdani-Asrami, M. (2024) Machine learning-powered performance monitoring of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers for enhancing green hydrogen production as a sustainable fuel for aviation industry. Energy Reports, 12, pp. 2270-2282. (doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.08.028)

Yan, S., Imran, M. A., Flynn, D., Taha, A. (2024) Architecting Internet-of-Things-Enabled Digital Twins: An Evaluation Framework. (doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT62078.2024.10811154)

Couraud, B., Franquet, E., Quinard, H., Barre, P.-J., Moura, P., Rozier, Y., Dechavanne, F., Costini, P., El Youssfi, A., Taha, A., Norbu, S., Flynn, D. (2024) A Cyber-Physical Infrastructure for Smart Energy Buildings. (doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-82065-6_3)

Couraud, B., Norbu, S., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D. (2024) An AC OPF based Clearing Mechanism for Local Flexibility Markets. (doi: 10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863672)

Essadik, M., Hajabdollahi Ouderji, Z., McKeown, A., Lu, Y., Yu, Z. (2024) A multi-valve flexible heat pump system with latent thermal energy storage for defrosting operation. Energy and Buildings, 321, (doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114656)

Manzoor, H. U., Shabbir, A., Chen, A., Flynn, D., Zoha, A. (2024) A survey of security strategies in federated learning: defending models, data, and privacy. Future Internet, 16, (doi: 10.3390/fi16100374)

Jiang, R., Qian, G., Li, Z., Yu, X., Lu, Y. (2024) Progress and challenges of latent thermal energy storage through external field-dependent heat transfer enhancement methods. Energy, 304, (doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132101)

Biakhmetov, B., Li, Y., Zhao, Q., Ok, Y. S., Dostiyarov, A., Park, Y.-K., Flynn, D., You, S. (2024) Comparing carbon-saving potential of the pyrolysis of non-recycled municipal plastic waste: Influences of system scales and end products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 469, (doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143140)

Andoni, M., Couraud, B., Robu, V., Norbu, S., Flynn, D., Cherubini, P., Franken, L., Iqbal, Z., Kilgour, J., Kirli, D., Papathanasi, A., Webb, L., Djokic, S., Friedrich, D., Goddard, N., Kiprakis, A., Krumdieck, S. (2024) Local Energy Markets in Energy Communities and Their Impact on Energy Poverty. (doi: 10.1109/rest59987.2024.10645401)

Baniqued, P. D. E., Bremner, P., Sandison, M., Harper, S., Agrawal, S., Bolarinwa, J., Blanche, J., Jiang, Z., Johnson, T., Mitchell, D., Jose Lopez Pulgarin, E., West, A., Willis, M., Yao, K., Flynn, D., Giuliani, M., Groves, K., Lennox, B., Watson, S. (2024) Multimodal immersive digital twin platform for cyber–physical robot fleets in nuclear environments. Journal of Field Robotics, 41, pp. 1521-1540. (doi: 10.1002/rob.22329)

Tian, Z., Zhao, D., Lin, Z., Zhao, W., Flynn, D., Jiang, Y., Tian, D., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y. (2024) Efficient and balanced exploration-driven decision making for autonomous racing using local information. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, (doi: 10.1109/TIV.2024.3432713)

Couraud, B., Robu, V., Andoni, M., Norbu, S., Franken, L., Paolo, C., Webb, L., Kirli, D., Friedrich, D., Iqbal, Z., Papathanasi, A., Kilgour, J., Franquet, E., Rozier, Y., Pennucci, R., Goddard, N., Kumdrieck, S., Djokic, S., Kiprakis, A., Flynn, D. (2024) Enhancing Access to Affordable Energy Through Peer-to-Peer Automated Negotiations. (doi: 10.1109/rest59987.2024.10645368)

Zhen, T., Zhao, D., Lin, Z., Flynn, D., Zhao, W., Tian, D. (2024) Balanced Reward-inspired Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Vehicle Racing.

Shawky, M. A., Shah, S. T., Abdrabou, M., Usman, M., Abbasi, Q. H., Flynn, D., Imran, M. A., Ansari, S., Taha, A. (2024) How secure are our roads? An in-depth review of authentication in vehicular communications. Vehicular Communications, 47, (doi: 10.1016/j.vehcom.2024.100784)

Mansour, R., Tarhini, F., Bruce, N., Blanche, J., Wagih, M., Taha, A., Williams, K., Copper, J., Imran, M., Oien, K., Heidari, H., Flynn, D. (2024) In vitro assessment of benzothiadiazole-based photoactive polymers against ovarian, prostate and bladder cancer cell lines for photodynamic therapy. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 16, (doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03654-1)

Ali, S., Bogarra, S., Riaz, M. N., Phyo, P. P., Flynn, D., Taha, A. (2024) From time-series to hybrid models: advancements in short-term load forecasting embracing smart grid paradigm. Applied Sciences, 14, (doi: 10.3390/app14114442)

Byun, J.-E., Yi, S.-r. (2024) Anti-price-gouging law is neither good nor bad in itself: a proposal of narrative numeric method for transdisciplinary social discourses. npj Natural Hazards, 1, (doi: 10.1038/s44304-024-00005-y)

Blanche, J., Mitchell, D., Shang, J., Flynn, D., Pavuluri, S., Desmulliez, M. (2024) Dynamic analysis of geomaterials using microwave sensing. Scientific Reports, 14, (doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57653-3)

Huang, H., Poor, H. V., Flynn, D., Al-Muhaini, M. (2024) Understanding a Power Grid’s Cyber-Physical Interdependence Through Higher-order Motifs. (doi: 10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454228)

Chirayil Nandakumar, S., Mitchell, D., Erden, M. S., Flynn, D., Lim, T. (2024) Anomaly detection methods in autonomous robotic missions. Sensors, 24, (doi: 10.3390/s24041330)

Frusque, G., Mitchell, D., Blanche, J., Flynn, D., Fink, O. (2024) Non-contact sensing for anomaly detection in wind turbine blades: a focus-SVDD with complex-valued auto-encoder approach. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 208, (doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2023.111022)

Alexandre Pontes Pizzino, C., Romankevicius Costa, R., Mitchell, D., Amâncio Vargas, P. (2024) NeoSLAM: long-term SLAM using computational models of the brain. Sensors, 24, (doi: 10.3390/s24041143)

Zhang, Y., Robu, V., Cremers, S., Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Andoni, M., Flynn, D., Poor, H. V. (2024) Modelling the formation of peer-to-peer trading coalitions and prosumer participation incentives in transactive energy communities. Applied Energy, 355, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122173)

Couraud, B., Barre, P.-J., Pennucci, R., Rozier, Y., Andoni, M., Norbu, S., Franquet, E., Flynn, D. (2024) Collecting French Smart Meter Data for Residential Flexibility. (doi: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE56780.2023.10408704)

Zhao, X., Gerasimou, S., Calinescu, R., Imrie, C., Robu, V., Flynn, D. (2024) Bayesian learning for the robust verification of autonomous robots. Communications Engineering, 3, (doi: 10.1038/s44172-024-00162-y)

Milne, G., Flynn, D., Wessels, B. (2024) Equity in a sustainable energy transition: the importance of people and place. Briefing Report. (doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.317258)

Cherubini, P., Ahrens, F., Andoni, M., Couraud, B., Kilgour, J., Kirli, D., Iqbal, Z., Norbu, S., Papathanasi, A., Webb, L., Krumdieck, S. (2024) The challenge of ending fuel poverty: a transition engineering research sprint. IOS Press

2023

Mitchell, D. et al. (2023) Lessons learned: symbiotic autonomous robot ecosystem for nuclear environments. IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics, 5, (doi: 10.1049/csy2.12103)

Li, M., Zhu, K., Lu, Y., Zhao, Q., Yin, K. (2023) Technical and economic analysis of multi-energy complementary systems for net-zero energy consumption combining wind, solar, hydrogen, geothermal, and storage energy. Energy Conversion and Management, 295, (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117572)

Zhang, N., Lu, Y., Kadam, S., Yu, Z. (2023) A fuel cell range extender integrating with heat pump for cabin heat and power generation. Applied Energy, 348, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121600)

Li, M., Lu, Z., Kang, Z., Ban, L., Cong, H., Lu, Y. (2023) Investigation of an air-cooled double-channel photovoltaic/thermal system with integrated thermal energy storage. Journal of Building Engineering, 77, (doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107539)

Zhang, N., Lu, Y., Yu, Z. (2023) A cleaner and more efficient energy system achieving a sustainable future for road transport. Journal of Cleaner Production, 418, (doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137982)

Huang, Y., Lu, J., Lu, Y., Liu, B. (2023) Investigation into the effects of emergency spray on thermal runaway propagation within lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Energy Storage, 66, (doi: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107505)

Tang, W., Brown, K., Mitchell, D., Blanche, J., Flynn, D. (2023) Subsea power cable health management using machine learning analysis of low frequency wide band sonar data. Energies, 16, (doi: 10.3390/en16176172)

Couraud, B., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Norbu, S., Chen, S., Flynn, D. (2023) Responsive FLEXibility: a smart local energy system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 182, (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113343)

Byun, J.-E., de Oliveira, W., Royset, J. O. (2023) S-BORM: reliability-based optimization of general systems using buffered optimization and reliability method. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 236, (doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109314)

Harper, S. T., Mitchell, D., Nandakumar, S. C., Blanche, J., Lim, T., Flynn, D. (2023) Addressing Non-Intervention Challenges via Resilient Robotics Utilizing a Digital Twin. (doi: 10.1109/COINS57856.2023.10189310)

Mitchell, D., Blanche, J., Harper, S., Lim, T., Flynn, D. (2023) Microwave Foresight Sensing for Safety Compliance in Autonomous Operations. (doi: 10.1109/COINS57856.2023.10189296)

Blanche, J., Mitchell, D., West, A., Harper, S., Groves, K., Lennox, B., Watson, S., Flynn, D. (2023) Microwave Sensing for Avoidance of High-Risk Ground Conditions for Mobile Robots. (doi: 10.1109/COINS57856.2023.10189266)

Zhang, N., Lu, Y., Hajabdollahi Ouderji, Z., Yu, Z. (2023) Review of heat pump integrated energy systems for future zero-emission vehicles. Energy, 273, (doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127101)

Schwidtal, J.M., Piccini, P., Troncia, M., Chitchyan, R., Montakhabi, M., Francis, C., Gorbatcheva, A., Capper, T., Mustafa, M.A., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Bahloul, M., Scott, I.J., Mbavarira, T., España, J.M., Kiesling, L. (2023) Emerging business models in local energy markets: a systematic review of peer-to-peer, community self-consumption, and transactive energy models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 179, (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113273)

Shawky, M. A., Usman, M., Flynn, D., Imran, M. A., Abbasi, Q. H., Ansari, S., Taha, A. (2023) Blockchain-based secret key extraction for efficient and secure authentication in VANETs. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 74, (doi: 10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103476)

Li, M., Yang, Z., Lu, L., Yin, K., Lu, Y. (2023) Investigation on thermal and electrical performance of late-model plate-and-tube in water-based PVT-PCM collectors. Sustainability, 15, (doi: 10.3390/su15075988)

Manzoor, H. U., Khan, A. R., Flynn, D., Alam, M. M., Akram, M., Imran, M. A., Zoha, A. (2023) FedBranched: Leveraging federated learning for anomaly-aware load forecasting in energy networks. Sensors, 23, (doi: 10.3390/s23073570)

de Bekker, P., Cremers, S., Norbu, S., Flynn, D., Robu, V. (2023) Improving the efficiency of renewable energy assets by optimizing the matching of supply and demand using a smart battery scheduling algorithm. Energies, 16, (doi: 10.3390/en16052425)

Cremers, S., Robu, V., Zhang, P., Andoni, M., Norbu, S., Flynn, D. (2023) Efficient methods for approximating the Shapley value for asset sharing in energy communities. Applied Energy, 331, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120328)

Tang, W., Blanche, J., Mitchell, D., Harper, S., Flynn, D. (2023) Characterisation of composite materials for wind turbines using frequency modulated continuous wave sensing. Journal of Composites Science, 7, (doi: 10.3390/jcs7020075)

Zhang, N., Lu, Y., Kadam, S., Yu, Z. (2023) Investigation of the integrated fuel cell, battery, and heat pump energy systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 276, (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116503)

Antony, J., Sony, M., McDermott, O., Jayaraman, R., Flynn, D. (2023) An exploration of organizational readiness factors for Quality 4.0: an intercontinental study and future research directions. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 40, pp. 582-606. (doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-10-2021-0357)

Gharavi, H., Yew, W. K., Flynn, D. (2023) Smart local energy systems: optimal planning of stand-alone hybrid green power systems for on-line charging of electric vehicles. IEEE Access, 11, pp. 7398-7409. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3237326)

2022

Manzoor, H. U., Khan, M. S., Khan, A. R., Ayaz, F., Flynn, D., Imran, M. A., Zoha, A. (2022) FedClamp: an Algorithm for Identification of Anomalous Client in Federated Learning. (doi: 10.1109/ICECS202256217.2022.9970909)

Mitchell, D., Blanche, J., Desmulliez, M., Pavuluri, S., Flynn, D. (2022) Ground Based Inspection for Overhead Transmission Line Sag. (doi: 10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971028)

Byun, J.-E., D’Ayala, D. (2022) ResMapper: Matlab tool for seismic resilience mapping of large-scale road networks. SoftwareX, 20, (doi: 10.1016/j.softx.2022.101249)

Odo, A., McKenna, S., Flynn, D., Vorstius, J. (2022) Identifying Paintwork Deterioration for Image-based Monitoring of Distribution Towers. (doi: 10.1109/pesgm48719.2022.9916591)

Byun, J.-E., De Oliveira, W., Royset, J.O. (2022) S-BORM: Reliability-based optimization of general systems using buffered optimization and reliability method. arXiv, (doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.02573)

Byun, J.-E., D'Ayala, D. (2022) Seismic Resilience Mapping of Large-Scale Transportation Networks: Applications to Network in Istanbul, Turkey.

Andoni, M., Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Flynn, D., Chen, S., Robu, V. (2022) Decentralized Energy White Paper: Adaptive Local Energy Communities. (doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.278207)

Andoni, M., Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Flynn, D., Chen, S., Robu, V. (2022) Democratising Energy: Placing citizens and communities at the heart of the energy revolution. (doi: 10.36399/gla.pubs.278206)

Byun, J.-E., Straub, D. (2022) Active Learning of Deep Neural Networks for Reliability Analysis of Network Systems.

Byun, J.-E., Royset, J. O. (2022) Data-driven optimization of reliability using buffered failure probability. Structural Safety, 98, (doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2022.102232)

Lui, J., Sloan, W., Paul, M. C., Flynn, D., You, S. (2022) Life cycle assessment of waste-to-hydrogen systems for fuel cell electric buses in Glasgow, Scotland. Bioresource Technology, 359, (doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127464)

Huang, Y., Wei, C., Wang, S., Lu, Y. (2022) Visualization study on the uniformity of refrigerant distribution in parallel multi-channels. Applied Thermal Engineering, 213, (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118804)

Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Qian, Z., Roskilly, A. P. (2022) Spray and engine performance of cerium oxide nanopowder and carbon nanotubes modified alternative fuel. Fuel, 320, (doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123952)

Capper, T., Gorbatcheva, A., Mustafa, M. A., Bahloul, M., Schwidtal, J. M., Chitchyan, R., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Montakhabi, M., Scott, I. J., Francis, C., Mbavarira, T., Espana, J. M., Kiesling, L. (2022) Peer-to-peer, community self-consumption, and transactive energy: A systematic literature review of local energy market models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 162, (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112403)

Dong, S., Cao, J., Flynn, D., Fan, Z. (2022) Cybersecurity in smart local energy systems: requirements, challenges, and standards. Energy Informatics, 5, (doi: 10.1186/s42162-022-00195-7)

Byun, J.-E., Straub, D. (2022) Reliability Analysis of Transportation Networks Using Artificial Neural Networks.

Haugen, M. J., Flynn, D., Greening, P., Tichler, J., Blythe, P., Boies, A. M. (2022) Electrification versus hydrogen for UK road freight: conclusions from a systems analysis of transport energy transitions. Energy for Sustainable Development, 68, pp. 203-210. (doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2022.03.011)

Byun, J.-E., D’Ayala, D. (2022) Urban seismic resilience mapping: a transportation network in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific Reports, 12, (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11991-2)

Kirli, D., Couraud, B., Robu, V., Salgado-Bravo, M., Norbu, S., Andoni, M., Antonopoulos, I., Negrete-Pincetic, M., Flynn, D., Kiprakis, A. (2022) Smart contracts in energy systems: A systematic review of fundamental approaches and implementations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 158, (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.112013)

Byun, J.-E. (2022) Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Traffic Assignment Optimization.

Mitchell, D., Blanche, J., Harper, S., Lim, T., Gupta, R., Zaki, O., Tang, W., Robu, V., Watson, S., Flynn, D. (2022) A review: Challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence and robotics in the offshore wind sector. Energy and AI, 8, (doi: 10.1016/j.egyai.2022.100146)

Kirschbaum, L., Robu, V., Swingler, J., Flynn, D. (2022) Prognostics for electromagnetic relays using deep learning. IEEE Access, 10, pp. 4861-4895. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3140645)

Couraud, B., Robu, V., Flynn, D., Andoni, M., Norbu, S., Quinard, H. (2022) Real-time control of distributed batteries with blockchain-enabled market export commitments. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 13, pp. 579-591. (doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2021.3121444)

Gupta, R., Mallikarjuna, D., Baines, L., Flynn, D., Bucknall, D. (2022) Quantification of wear in glass reinforced epoxy resin composites using surface profilometry and assessing effect of surfacing film involvement. Materials Today: Proceedings, 57, pp. 930-935. (doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.061)

2021

Byun, J.-E., Song, J. (2021) A general framework of Bayesian network for system reliability analysis using junction tree. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 216, (doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107952)

Lu, Y., Chen, H., Wang, L., Yu, Z., Huang, Y., Yu, X., Wang, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2021) Energy Storage driving towards a clean energy future. Energy Reports, 7, pp. 8128-8130. (doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.040)

Royset, J. O., Byun, J.-E. (2021) Gradients and subgradients of buffered failure probability. Operations Research Letters, 49, pp. 868-873. (doi: 10.1016/j.orl.2021.10.004)

Mitchell, D., Blanche, J., Zaki, O., Roe, J., Kong, L., Harper, S., Robu, V., Lim, T., Flynn, D. (2021) Symbiotic System of Systems design for safe and resilient autonomous robotics in offshore wind farms. IEEE Access, 9, pp. 141421-141452. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3117727)

Byun, J.-E., Royset, J.O. (2021) Data-driven optimization of reliability using buffered failure probability. arXiv, (doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2107.11176)

Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Robu, V., Andoni, M., Flynn, D. (2021) Modeling economic sharing of joint assets in community energy projects under LV network constraints. IEEE Access, 9, pp. 112019-112042. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3103480)

Byun, J.-E., Song, J. (2021) Generalized matrix-based Bayesian network for multi-state systems. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 211, (doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107468)

Byun, J.-E. (2021) Seismic Resilience Analysis of Urban Transportation Networks using Bayesian Network.

Byun, J.-E. (2021) Risk-Informed Decision-Support on Large-Scale Multi-State Systems Using Matrix-Based Bayesian Network.

Roman, D., Saxena, S., Robu, V., Pecht, M., Flynn, D. (2021) Machine learning pipeline for battery state-of-health estimation. Nature Machine Intelligence, 3, pp. 447-456. (doi: 10.1038/s42256-021-00312-3)

Norbu, S., Couraud, B., Robu, V., Andoni, M., Flynn, D. (2021) Modelling the redistribution of benefits from joint investments in community energy projects. Applied Energy, 287, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116575)

Yu, X., Chang, J., Huang, R., Huang, Y., Lu, Y., Li, Z., Wang, L. (2021) Sensitivity analysis of thermophysical properties on PCM selection under steady and fluctuating heat sources: a comparative study. Applied Thermal Engineering, 186, (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116527)

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Couraud, B., Fruh, W.-G., Norbu, S., Flynn, D. (2021) Analysis of strategic renewable energy, grid and storage capacity investments via Stackelberg-Cournot modelling. IEEE Access, 9, pp. 37752-37771. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062981)

Li, Z., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Chang, J., Yu, X., Jiang, R., Yu, X., Paul Roskilly, A. (2021) Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage. Applied Energy, 283, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116277)

Fang, Y., Lu, Y., Yu, X., Su, L., Fan, Z., Huang, R., Paul Roskilly, A. (2021) Study of a hybrid pneumatic-combustion engine under steady-state and transient conditions for transport application. International Journal of Engine Research, 22, pp. 528-539. (doi: 10.1177/1468087419860322)

Fang, Y., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X. (2021) A review of compressed air energy systems in vehicle transport. Energy Strategy Reviews, 33, (doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2020.100583)

2020

Couraud, B., Norbu, S., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Gharavi, H., Flynn, D. (2020) Optimal Residential Battery Scheduling with Asset Lifespan Consideration. (doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe47291.2020.9248889)

Li, Z., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Wang, L., Jiang, R., Yu, X., Yu, X. (2020) Parametric study on melting process of a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage under fluctuating thermal conditions. Applied Thermal Engineering, 180, (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115898)

Huang, Y., Wang, S., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Yu, X. (2020) Study on a liquid cooled battery thermal management system pertaining to the transient regime. Applied Thermal Engineering, 180, (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115793)

Byun, J.-E. (2020) Risk-Informed Decision-Support for Complex Infrastructure Systems Using Matrix-Based Bayesian Network. (doi: 10.1201/9780429343292-9)

Pumphrey, K., Walker, S. L., Andoni, M., Robu, V. (2020) Green hope or red herring? Examining consumer perceptions of peer-to-peer energy trading in the United Kingdom. Energy Research and Social Science, 68, (doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101603)

Wang, E., Lu, Y., Markides, C. N., Lemort, V. (2020) Editorial: Organic Rankine cycle for efficiency improvement of industrial processes and urban systems. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, (doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2020.569868)

Qian, G., Yu, X., Li, Z., Wu, J., Huang, R., Lu, Y. (2020) Experimental investigation of a U-tube thermocell under various Fe(CN)63−/4− concentration. Energy Conversion and Management, 217, (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113005)

Li, Z., Yu, X., Wang, L., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Chang, J., Jiang, R. (2020) Effects of fluctuating thermal sources on a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage during charging process. Energy, 199, (doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117400)

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Früh, W.-G., Flynn, D. (2020) Strategic Decision-making for Power Network Investments with Distributed Renewable Generation.

2019

Hany Elgamal, A., Kocher-Oberlehner, G., Robu, V., Andoni, M. (2019) Optimization of a multiple-scale renewable energy-based virtual power plant in the UK. Applied Energy, 256, (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113973)

Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Wang, Y., Yu, X., Smallbone, A., Dong, C., Roskilly, A. P. (2019) Comparative study of using multi-wall carbon nanotube and two different sizes of cerium oxide nanopowders as fuel additives under various diesel engine conditions. Fuel, 256, (doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115904)

Chen, L., Li, G., Huang, D., Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2019) Experimental and numerical study on the initial tip structure evolution of diesel fuel spray under various injection and ambient pressures. Energy, 186, (doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115867)

McCallum, P., Jenkins, D. P., Peacock, A. D., Patidar, S., Andoni, M., Flynn, D., Robu, V. (2019) A multi-sectoral approach to modelling community energy demand of the built environment. Energy Policy, 132, pp. 865-875. (doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.06.041)

Huang, Y., Mei, P., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Yu, X., Chen, Z., Roskilly, A. P. (2019) A novel approach for Lithium-ion battery thermal management with streamline shape mini channel cooling plates. Applied Thermal Engineering, 157, (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.04.033)

Byun, J.-E. (2019) Integrating Decomposition Algorithm and Sampling Techniques for Reliability Analysis of Multi-State Infrastructures.

Byun, J.-E., Song, J. (2019) Efficient Optimization for Multi-Objective Decision-Making on Civil Systems Using Discrete Influence Diagram. (doi: 10.22725/ICASP13.242)

Byun, J.-E., Song, J. (2019) Linear Programming by Delayed Column Generation for Bounds on Reliability of Larger Systems. (doi: 10.22725/ICASP13.119)

Tang, K., Lu, Y., Jiang, L., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X. (2019) Investigation of thermal characteristics of strontium chloride composite sorbent for sorption refrigeration. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 10, pp. 179-185. (doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2019.01.020)

Yu, X., Yi, D., Huang, Y., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2019) Experimental investigation of two-phase flow and heat transfer performance in a cooling gallery under forced oscillation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 132, pp. 1306-1318. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.089)

Xhang, Z., Chen, L., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X., Smallbone, A., Wang, Y. (2019) Lean ignition and blow-off behaviour of butyl butyrate and ethanol blends in a gas turbine combustor. Fuel, 239, pp. 1351-1362. (doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.109)

Yu, X., Li, Z., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Roskilly, A. P. (2019) Investigation of organic Rankine cycle integrated with double latent thermal energy storage for engine waste heat recovery. Energy, 170, pp. 1098-1112. (doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.196)

Lu, Y., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P., Huang, R., Huang, Y. (2019) The potential for decarbonisation of heat using heat recovery technology. Current Analysis on Energy and Environmental Sciences, 1, pp. 20-25.

Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X., Wang, Y., Smallbone, A. (2019) Investigation of the macroscopic characteristics of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) spray using CFD method. Fuel, 237, pp. 28-39. (doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.09.141)

Li, Z., Huang, R., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X. (2019) Analysis of a combined trilateral cycle - organic Rankine cycle (TLC-ORC) system for waste heat recovery. Energy Procedia, 158, pp. 1786-1791. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.421)

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D., Abram, S., Geach, D., Jenkins, D., McCallum, P., Peacock, A. (2019) Blockchain technology in the energy sector: a systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 100, pp. 143-174. (doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.014)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Huang, R., Yu, X. (2019) Study of a novel hybrid refrigeration system for industrial waste heat recovery. Energy Procedia, 158, pp. 2196-2201. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.620)

Yuan, Y., Bao, H., Ma, Z., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2019) Investigation of equilibrium and dynamic performance of SrCl2-expanded graphite composite in chemisorption refrigeration system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 147, pp. 52-60. (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.071)

2018

Yu, X., Li, Z., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Roskilly, A. P. (2018) Investigation of an innovative cascade cycle combining a trilateral cycle and an organic Rankine cycle (TLC-ORC) for industry or transport application. Energies, 11, (doi: 10.3390/en11113032)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X. (2018) The development and application of Organic Rankine Cycle for vehicle waste heat recovery. IntechOpen

Chen, L., Ding, S., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Li, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2018) Comparative study of combustion and emissions of kerosene (RP-3), kerosene-pentanol blends and diesel in a compression ignition engine. Applied Energy, 203, pp. 91-100. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.036)

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D., Friüh, W.-G. (2018) Gibbs Sampling for Game-Theoretic Modeling of Private Network Upgrades with Distributed Generation. (doi: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2018.8571545)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X., Jiang, L., Chen, L. (2018) Technical feasibility study of scroll-type rotary gasoline engine: a compact and efficient small-scale Humphrey cycle engine. Applied Energy, 221, pp. 67-74. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.168)

Byun, J.-E., Zwirglmaier, K., Song, J., Straub, D. (2018) Development of matrix-based Bayesian Network (MBN)

Tang, W., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D. (2018) Accurately Forecasting the Health of Energy System Assets. (doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351842)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Smallbone, A., Yu, X., Wang, Y. (2018) Design and parametric study of an organic Rankine cycle using a scroll expander for engine waste heat recovery. Energy Procedia, 105, pp. 1420-1425. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.530)

Wu, Q., Lu, Y., Tang, K., Wang, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Zhang, H. (2018) Experimental exploration of a novel chemisorption composite of SrCl2-NEG adding with carbon coated Ni. Energy Procedia, 105, pp. 4655-4660. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1009)

McCallum, P., Patidar, S., Jenkins, D., Peacock, A., Robu, V., Andoni, M., Flynn, D. (2018) The Use of Demand Modelling for Community Energy Analysis. (doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351797)

Jiang, L., Lu, Y.J., Roskilly, A.P., Wang, R.Z., Wang, L.W., Tang, K. (2018) Exploration of ammonia resorption cycle for power generation by using novel composite sorbent. Applied Energy, 215, pp. 457-467. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.034)

Fang, Y., Lu, Y., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2018) Experimental study of a pneumatic engine with heat supply to improve the overall performance. Applied Thermal Engineering, 134, pp. 78-85. (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.01.113)

Jiang, L., Wang, R.Z., Lu, Y.J., Roskilly, A.P., Wang, L.W., Tang, K. (2018) Investigation on innovative thermal conductive composite strontium chloride for ammonia sorption refrigeration = Enquête sur l'utilisation de chlorure de strontium composite conducteur thermique innovant pour les machines de refroidissement à sorption à l'ammoniac. International Journal of Refrigeration, 85, pp. 157-166. (doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.09.020)

2017

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Yu, X., Tang, K., Jiang, L., Smallbone, A., Chen, L., Wang, Y. (2017) Parametric study for small scale engine coolant and exhaust heat recovery system using different organic Rankine cycle layouts. Applied Thermal Engineering, 127, pp. 1252-1266. (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.128)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Jiang, L., Chen, L., Yu, X. (2017) Analysis of a 1 kW organic Rankine cycle using a scroll expander for engine coolant and exhaust heat recovery. Frontiers in Energy, 11, pp. 527-534. (doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0516-0)

Li, Z., Lu, Y., Huang, Y., Qian, G., Chen, F., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. (2017) Comparison study of trilateral Rankine cycle, organic flash cycle and basic organic Rankine cycle for low grade heat recovery. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 1441-1447. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.532)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Zhang, Z., Yu, X., Li, Z., Jiang, L. (2017) Conceptual study of scroll-type rotary gasoline Internal Combustion Engine. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 1545-1551. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.606)

Tang, K., Lu, Y., Jiang, L., Roskilly, A. P., Yuan, Y., Wang, Y. (2017) Development and testing of novel chemisorption composite using SrCl 2 -NEG adding with carbon coated Ni and Al. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 4037-4043. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.322)

Chen, X., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Sun, Z., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Effect of fire-deck thickness on thermal status of cylinder head. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 4022-4028. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.320)

Dou, W., Li, D., Lu, Y., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Evaluation of ideal double-tank hybrid pneumatic engine system under different compression cycle scenarios. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 1388-1394. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.524)

Shi, H., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Yu, X., Lu, G., Liu, Z., Chen, X., Qian, G., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Experiment study of multi-fans cooling module using different shroud structures for advanced vehicle thermal management system. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 3968-3974. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.305)

Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Ren, H., Roskilly, A. P., Chen, L., Smallbone, A., Wang, Y. (2017) Experimental and numerical investigation on the macroscopic characteristics of hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) spray. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 474-480. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.074)

Jiang, L., Lu, Y., Tang, K., Roskilly, A. P., Wang, Y., Yuan, Y., Wang, R., Wang, L. (2017) Investigation of a novel composite sorbent for improved sorption characteristic. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 1455-1461. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.534)

Chen, F., Lu, Y., Chen, X., Li, Z., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Numerical study of using different Organic Rankine cycle working fluids for engine coolant energy recovery. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 1448-1454. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.533)

Qian, G., Lu, Y., Huang, Y., Li, Z., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Simulation study of Ferricyanide/Ferrocyanide concentric annulus thermocell with different electrode spacing and cell direction. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 374-380. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.059)

Huang, Y., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Chen, J., Chen, F., Liu, Z., Yu, X., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Study on the thermal interaction and heat dissipation of cylindrical Lithium-Ion battery cells. Energy Procedia, 142, pp. 4029-4036. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.321)

Byun, J.-E., Noh, H.-M., Song, J. (2017) Reliability Growth Prediction for k-out-of-N Systems Using Matrix-Based System Reliability Method and Reliability Growth Models.

Jiang, L., Roskilly, A.P., Wang, R.Z., Wang, L.W., Lu, Y.J. (2017) Analysis on innovative modular sorption and resorption thermal cell for cold and heat cogeneration. Applied Energy, 204, pp. 767-779. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.041)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Tang, K., Wang, Y., Jiang, L., Yuan, Y., Wang, L. (2017) Investigation and performance study of a dual-source chemisorption power generation cycle using scroll expander. Applied Energy, 204, pp. 979-993. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.068)

Andoni, M., Tang, W., Robu, V., Flynn, D. (2017) Data Analysis of Battery Storage Systems. (doi: 10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0657)

Jiang, L., Wang, R., Lu, Y.J., Roskilly, A.P., Wang, L., Tang, K. (2017) Investigation on novel modular sorption thermal cell with improved energy charging and discharging performance. Energy Conversion and Management, 148, pp. 110-119. (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.05.067)

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Früh, W.-G., Flynn, D. (2017) Game-theoretic modeling of curtailment rules and network investments with distributed generation. Applied Energy, 201, pp. 174-187. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.035)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Ma, C. (2017) A techno-economic case study using heat driven absorption refrigeration technology in UK industry. Energy Procedia, 123, pp. 173-179. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.254)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Jiang, L., Yu, X. (2017) Working fluid selection for a small-scale organic Rankine cycle recovering engine waste heat. Energy Procedia, 123, pp. 346-352. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.266)

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D. (2017) Blockchains: Crypto-control your own energy supply. Nature, 548, pp. 158-158. (doi: 10.1038/548158b)

Jiang, L., Lu, H., Wang, R., Wang, L., Gong, L., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Investigation on an innovative cascading cycle for power and refrigeration cogeneration. Energy Conversion and Management, 145, pp. 20-29. (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.04.086)

Jiang, L., Lu, Y.J., Tang, K., Wang, Y.D., Wang, R., Roskilly, A.P., Wang, L. (2017) Investigation on heat and mass transfer performance of novel composite strontium chloride for sorption reactors. Applied Thermal Engineering, 121, pp. 410-418. (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.04.092)

Chen, L., Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, X., Zhang, C., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Experimental study of the gaseous and particulate matter emissions from a gas turbine combustor burning butyl butyrate and ethanol blends. Applied Energy, 195, pp. 693-701. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.075)

Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P., Wang, Y., Wang, L. (2017) Study of a novel dual-source chemisorption power generation system using scroll expander. Energy Procedia, 105, pp. 921-926. (doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.417)

Jiang, L., Wang, L., Wang, R., Zhu, F., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Experimental investigation on an innovative resorption system for energy storage and upgrade. Energy Conversion and Management, 138, pp. 651-658. (doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.014)

Chen, X., Yu, X., Lu, Y., Huang, R., Liu, Z., Huang, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Study of different cooling structures on the thermal status of an Internal Combustion Engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, 116, pp. 419 - 432. (doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.037)

Jiang, L., Gao, J., Wang, L., Wang, R., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Investigation on performance of multi-salt composite sorbents for multilevel sorption thermal energy storage. Applied Energy, 190, pp. 1029 - 1038. (doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.01.019)

Chen, L., Feng, L., Liu, Z., Li, G., Li, Y., Lu, Y., Roskilly, A. P. (2017) Quantifying the effects of fuel compositions and process variables on planar surface area and spray nonuniformity via combined mixture-process design of experiment. Atomization and Sprays, 27, pp. 707-722. (doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2017019656)

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The Smart Systems Research Cluster is at the forefront of designing and advancing Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) that tackle some of the world’s most urgent challenges — from climate change and the energy transition to the resilience of critical infrastructure and services like healthcare, transport and power.

Our research explores how technology, data, and engineering can work in harmony to create systems that are adaptive, intelligent, and capable of responding to complex and unpredictable environments.

By bridging engineering, data science, materials research and systems thinking, our work unlocks new capabilities in autonomous control, infrastructure resilience, and sustainability. We aim to not only solve technical problems, but to shape how society can better respond, adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world.

Through interdisciplinary collaboration and challenge-led research we can deliver impactful solutions that benefit both society and the planet.

Our research

Resilient autonomy

  • Symbiotic Multi-Robot Fleets: We investigate how fleets of autonomous robots can operate cooperatively and reliably in dynamic, high-risk environments. Our work supports real-world applications in disaster response, offshore energy, and other mission-critical scenarios.

Energy transition

  • Cyber Physical Systems for Net Zero: To support a just and sustainable energy transition, we design CPS that integrate data, sensing, and control to create smarter, more resilient energy systems. Our whole-systems approach helps drive innovation across grids, renewables, and community-level energy infrastructures.

Fundamental systems understanding

  • We explore the building blocks of complex systems, from materials and sensors to system-scale behaviour. This includes research into how new technologies interact across different scales and lifecycles — crucial for engineering robust and efficient future systems.

 

Student projects

Each year the Smart Systems Research Cluster present a wide range of challenges to MSc and MEng students with the aims to help develop their interpersonal and Technical Skills. The students are given a real-world challenge and a technology to advance the state of the art and are closely supervised by our staff and PGRs along the duration of their project.

  • Visit our Youtube to find out more.

ICRA 2023: A Scalable Cyber Physical Architecture for Symbiotic Multi-Robot Fleet Autonomy