Dr Caroline Millins
- Affiliate Researcher (School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine)
email:
Caroline.Millins@glasgow.ac.uk
Room 303, Jarrett Building, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow
Publications
2023
Busin, Valentina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430, Geddes, Eilidh
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8272, Robertson, Gordon, Mitchell, Gillian, Skuce, Philip, Waine, Katie, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Forbes, Andrew
(2023)
A study into the identity, patterns of infection and potential pathological effects of rumen fluke and the prevalence of co-infections with liver fluke in cattle and sheep.
Ruminants, 3(1),
pp. 27-38.
(doi: 10.3390/ruminants3010004)
2022
Gandy, Sara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-4479, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Gilbert, Lucy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450
(2022)
No net effect of host density on tick-borne disease hazard due to opposing roles of vector amplification and pathogen dilution.
Ecology and Evolution, 12(9),
e9253.
(doi: 10.1002/ece3.9253)
(PMID:36091342)
(PMCID:PMC9448966)
Thomas, K. M. et al. (2022) Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in Northern Tanzania. Scientific Reports, 12, 11669. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15517-8) (PMID:35803982) (PMCID:PMC9270399)
2021
Gandy, Sara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-4479, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Gilbert, Lucy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450
(2021)
Experimental evidence for opposing effects of high deer density on tick-borne disease pathogen prevalence and hazard.
Parasites and Vectors, 14(1),
509.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-05000-0)
(PMID:34593023)
(PMCID:PMC8485466)
Haining, Hayley, Hollyer, Jennifer, Crawford, David, Bell, Frazer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-9009, Gamino, Virginia and Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X
(2021)
What is your diagnosis? Fine needle aspirate biopsy from a skin mass on the distal metatarsus of a dog.
Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 50(3),
pp. 462-464.
(doi: 10.1111/vcp.12939)
(PMID:34346092)
Albuquerque, Carolina, Pagnossin, Davide, Landsgaard, Kirsten, Simpson, Jessica, Brown, Derek, Irvine, June, Candlish, Denise, Ridyard, Alison E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-5210, Douce, Gillian
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-7346 and Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X
(2021)
The duration of antibiotic treatment is associated with carriage of toxigenic and non-toxigenic strains of Clostridioides difficile in dogs.
PLoS ONE, 16(5),
e0245949.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245949)
(PMID:33979349)
(PMCID:PMC8115768)
Millins, C. et al. (2021) Emergence of Lyme disease on treeless islands in Scotland, UK. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27(2), pp. 538-546. (doi: 10.3201/eid2702.203862) (PMID:33496237) (PMCID:PMC7853560)
2020
Dickinson, Eleanor R., Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2020)
Sampling scale and season influence the observed relationship between the density of deer and questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs.
Parasites and Vectors, 13,
493.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04369-8)
(PMID:32993763)
(PMCID:PMC7526098)
2019
Busin, Valentina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430, Geddes, Eilidh
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8272, Robertson, Gordon, McGoldrick, James, Mitchell, Gillian, Skuce, Philip, Wayne, Katie, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Forbes, Andrew
(2019)
The Identity, Prevalence and Associated Pathology of Adult Rumen Fluke in South West Scotland.
BAVP Winter Meeting 2019, Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, 5-6 Dec 2019.
Francesio, Andrea, Durand, Alexane, Viora, Lorenzo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Orr, Jayne
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-7128, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and José‐López, Roberto
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
(2019)
Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a cerebellar medulloblastoma in a heifer.
Clinical Case Reports, 7(1),
pp. 94-99.
(doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1925)
(PMID:30656017)
(PMCID:PMC6332746)
Ward, Patricia Maeve ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0863-8386, McLaughlan, Gerard, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Mullen, Dermot and McBrearty, Alix Rebecca
(2019)
Leishmaniosis causing chronic diarrhoea in a dog.
Veterinary Record Case Reports, 7(1),
e000768.
(doi: 10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000768)
2018
Millins, C. et al. (2018) Landscape structure affects the prevalence and distribution of a tick-borne zoonotic pathogen. Parasites and Vectors, 11, 621. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3200-2) (PMID:30514350) (PMCID:PMC6278045)
McNaught, Katie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-3148, Morris, Joanna
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-2475, Lazzerini, Kali, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and José‐López, Roberto
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
(2018)
Spinal extradural T-cell lymphoma with paraneoplastic hypereosinophilia in a dog: clinicopathological features, treatment, and outcome.
Clinical Case Reports, 6(6),
pp. 999-1005.
(doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1503)
(PMID:29881551)
(PMCID:PMC5986171)
McNaught, K.A., Morris, J., Lazzerini, K., Millins, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and José-López, R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
(2018)
Spinal Extradural T-cell Lymphoma with Paraneoplastic Hypereosinophilia in a Dog: Clinicopathological Features, Treatment and Outcome.
4th British Veterinary Neurology Society (BVNS) Annual Meeting, Birmingham, UK, 04 Apr 2018.
2017
Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Gilbert, Lucy, Medlock, Jolyon, Hansford, Kayleigh, Thompson, Des B.A. and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2017)
Effects of conservation management of landscapes and vertebrate communities on Lyme borreliosis risk in the United Kingdom.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 372(1722),
20160123.
(doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0123)
(PMID:28438912)
(PMCID:PMC5413871)
2016
Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Gilbert, Lucy, Johnson, Paul
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-7520, James, Marianne, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Birtles, Richard and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2016)
Heterogeneity in the abundance and distribution of Ixodes ricinus and Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) in Scotland: implications for risk prediction.
Parasites and Vectors, 9,
595.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1875-9)
(PMID:27876087)
(PMCID:PMC5084683)
Millins, Caroline L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Brereton, Amelia and Everest, David
(2016)
The role of invasive grey squirrels as hosts of selected viruses, bacteria and parasites; implications for conservation and public health.
In: Shuttleworth, Craig M., Lurz, Peter W.W. and Gurnell, John (eds.)
The Grey Squirrel: Ecology and Management of an Invasive Species in Europe.
European Squirrel Initiative: Bangor, UK, pp. 173-191.
ISBN 9780954757649
2015
Fournié, Guillaume, Goodman, Simon J., Cruz, Marilyn, Cedeño, Virna, Vélez, Alberto, Patiño, Leandro, Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Gibbons, Lynda M., Fox, Mark T. and Cunningham, Andrew A.
(2015)
Biogeography of parasitic nematode communities in the Galápagos giant tortoise: implications for conservation management.
PLoS ONE, 10(9),
e0135684.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135684)
(PMID:26332126)
(PMCID:PMC4567182)
Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Magierecka, Agnieszka, Gilbert, Lucy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450, Edoff, Alissa, Brereton, Amelia, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Denwood, Matthew, Birtles, Richard and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2015)
An invasive mammal (the gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis) commonly hosts diverse and atypical genotypes of the zoonotic pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81(13),
pp. 4236-4245.
(doi: 10.1128/AEM.00109-15)
(PMID:25888168)
(PMCID:PMC447589)
2014
Millins, Caroline, Howie, Fiona, Everitt, Charles, Shand, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-4896 and Lamm, Catherine
(2014)
Analysis of suspected wildlife crimes submitted for forensic examinations in Scotland.
Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 10(3),
pp. 357-362.
(doi: 10.1007/s12024-014-9568-1)
2011
Millins, Caroline, Reid, Alexandra, Curry, Phil, Drebot, Michael A., Andonova, Maya, Buck, Peter and Leighton, Frederick A. (2011) Evaluating the use of house sparrow nestlings as sentinels for West Nile Virus in Saskatchewan. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(1), pp. 53-58. (doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0235)
2010
Brook, Ryan K., Kutz, Susan J., Millins, Caroline, Veitch, Alasdair M., Elkin, Brett T. and Leighton, Ted (2010) Evaluation and delivery of domestic animal health services in remote communities in the Northwest Territories: a case study of status and needs. Canadian Veterinary Journal: Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 51(10), pp. 1115-1122.
Shrubsole-Cockwill, Alana N., Millins, Caroline, Jardine, Claire, Kachur, Kelti and Parker, Dennilyn L. (2010) Avian pox infection with secondary Candida albicans encephalitis in a juvenile golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 24(1), pp. 64-71. (doi: 10.1647/2009-010R.1)
Millins, Caroline, Hill, Janet E. and Wobeser, Gary (2010) Intracellular yeasts in endothelial cells of a great blue heron (Ardea Herodias). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 22(1), pp. 131-134. (doi: 10.1177/104063871002200128)
Articles
Busin, Valentina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430, Geddes, Eilidh
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8272, Robertson, Gordon, Mitchell, Gillian, Skuce, Philip, Waine, Katie, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Forbes, Andrew
(2023)
A study into the identity, patterns of infection and potential pathological effects of rumen fluke and the prevalence of co-infections with liver fluke in cattle and sheep.
Ruminants, 3(1),
pp. 27-38.
(doi: 10.3390/ruminants3010004)
Gandy, Sara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-4479, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Gilbert, Lucy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450
(2022)
No net effect of host density on tick-borne disease hazard due to opposing roles of vector amplification and pathogen dilution.
Ecology and Evolution, 12(9),
e9253.
(doi: 10.1002/ece3.9253)
(PMID:36091342)
(PMCID:PMC9448966)
Thomas, K. M. et al. (2022) Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in Northern Tanzania. Scientific Reports, 12, 11669. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15517-8) (PMID:35803982) (PMCID:PMC9270399)
Gandy, Sara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-4479, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Gilbert, Lucy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450
(2021)
Experimental evidence for opposing effects of high deer density on tick-borne disease pathogen prevalence and hazard.
Parasites and Vectors, 14(1),
509.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-05000-0)
(PMID:34593023)
(PMCID:PMC8485466)
Haining, Hayley, Hollyer, Jennifer, Crawford, David, Bell, Frazer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-9009, Gamino, Virginia and Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X
(2021)
What is your diagnosis? Fine needle aspirate biopsy from a skin mass on the distal metatarsus of a dog.
Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 50(3),
pp. 462-464.
(doi: 10.1111/vcp.12939)
(PMID:34346092)
Albuquerque, Carolina, Pagnossin, Davide, Landsgaard, Kirsten, Simpson, Jessica, Brown, Derek, Irvine, June, Candlish, Denise, Ridyard, Alison E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-5210, Douce, Gillian
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-7346 and Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X
(2021)
The duration of antibiotic treatment is associated with carriage of toxigenic and non-toxigenic strains of Clostridioides difficile in dogs.
PLoS ONE, 16(5),
e0245949.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245949)
(PMID:33979349)
(PMCID:PMC8115768)
Millins, C. et al. (2021) Emergence of Lyme disease on treeless islands in Scotland, UK. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27(2), pp. 538-546. (doi: 10.3201/eid2702.203862) (PMID:33496237) (PMCID:PMC7853560)
Dickinson, Eleanor R., Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2020)
Sampling scale and season influence the observed relationship between the density of deer and questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs.
Parasites and Vectors, 13,
493.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04369-8)
(PMID:32993763)
(PMCID:PMC7526098)
Francesio, Andrea, Durand, Alexane, Viora, Lorenzo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327, Orr, Jayne
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-7128, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and José‐López, Roberto
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
(2019)
Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a cerebellar medulloblastoma in a heifer.
Clinical Case Reports, 7(1),
pp. 94-99.
(doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1925)
(PMID:30656017)
(PMCID:PMC6332746)
Ward, Patricia Maeve ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0863-8386, McLaughlan, Gerard, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Mullen, Dermot and McBrearty, Alix Rebecca
(2019)
Leishmaniosis causing chronic diarrhoea in a dog.
Veterinary Record Case Reports, 7(1),
e000768.
(doi: 10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000768)
Millins, C. et al. (2018) Landscape structure affects the prevalence and distribution of a tick-borne zoonotic pathogen. Parasites and Vectors, 11, 621. (doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3200-2) (PMID:30514350) (PMCID:PMC6278045)
McNaught, Katie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-3148, Morris, Joanna
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-2475, Lazzerini, Kali, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and José‐López, Roberto
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
(2018)
Spinal extradural T-cell lymphoma with paraneoplastic hypereosinophilia in a dog: clinicopathological features, treatment, and outcome.
Clinical Case Reports, 6(6),
pp. 999-1005.
(doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1503)
(PMID:29881551)
(PMCID:PMC5986171)
Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Gilbert, Lucy, Medlock, Jolyon, Hansford, Kayleigh, Thompson, Des B.A. and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2017)
Effects of conservation management of landscapes and vertebrate communities on Lyme borreliosis risk in the United Kingdom.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 372(1722),
20160123.
(doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0123)
(PMID:28438912)
(PMCID:PMC5413871)
Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Gilbert, Lucy, Johnson, Paul
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-7520, James, Marianne, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Birtles, Richard and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2016)
Heterogeneity in the abundance and distribution of Ixodes ricinus and Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) in Scotland: implications for risk prediction.
Parasites and Vectors, 9,
595.
(doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1875-9)
(PMID:27876087)
(PMCID:PMC5084683)
Fournié, Guillaume, Goodman, Simon J., Cruz, Marilyn, Cedeño, Virna, Vélez, Alberto, Patiño, Leandro, Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Gibbons, Lynda M., Fox, Mark T. and Cunningham, Andrew A.
(2015)
Biogeography of parasitic nematode communities in the Galápagos giant tortoise: implications for conservation management.
PLoS ONE, 10(9),
e0135684.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135684)
(PMID:26332126)
(PMCID:PMC4567182)
Millins, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Magierecka, Agnieszka, Gilbert, Lucy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-8450, Edoff, Alissa, Brereton, Amelia, Kilbride, Elizabeth, Denwood, Matthew, Birtles, Richard and Biek, Roman
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357
(2015)
An invasive mammal (the gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis) commonly hosts diverse and atypical genotypes of the zoonotic pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81(13),
pp. 4236-4245.
(doi: 10.1128/AEM.00109-15)
(PMID:25888168)
(PMCID:PMC447589)
Millins, Caroline, Howie, Fiona, Everitt, Charles, Shand, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-4896 and Lamm, Catherine
(2014)
Analysis of suspected wildlife crimes submitted for forensic examinations in Scotland.
Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 10(3),
pp. 357-362.
(doi: 10.1007/s12024-014-9568-1)
Millins, Caroline, Reid, Alexandra, Curry, Phil, Drebot, Michael A., Andonova, Maya, Buck, Peter and Leighton, Frederick A. (2011) Evaluating the use of house sparrow nestlings as sentinels for West Nile Virus in Saskatchewan. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(1), pp. 53-58. (doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0235)
Brook, Ryan K., Kutz, Susan J., Millins, Caroline, Veitch, Alasdair M., Elkin, Brett T. and Leighton, Ted (2010) Evaluation and delivery of domestic animal health services in remote communities in the Northwest Territories: a case study of status and needs. Canadian Veterinary Journal: Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 51(10), pp. 1115-1122.
Shrubsole-Cockwill, Alana N., Millins, Caroline, Jardine, Claire, Kachur, Kelti and Parker, Dennilyn L. (2010) Avian pox infection with secondary Candida albicans encephalitis in a juvenile golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 24(1), pp. 64-71. (doi: 10.1647/2009-010R.1)
Millins, Caroline, Hill, Janet E. and Wobeser, Gary (2010) Intracellular yeasts in endothelial cells of a great blue heron (Ardea Herodias). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 22(1), pp. 131-134. (doi: 10.1177/104063871002200128)
Book Sections
Millins, Caroline L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X, Brereton, Amelia and Everest, David
(2016)
The role of invasive grey squirrels as hosts of selected viruses, bacteria and parasites; implications for conservation and public health.
In: Shuttleworth, Craig M., Lurz, Peter W.W. and Gurnell, John (eds.)
The Grey Squirrel: Ecology and Management of an Invasive Species in Europe.
European Squirrel Initiative: Bangor, UK, pp. 173-191.
ISBN 9780954757649
Conference or Workshop Item
Busin, Valentina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430, Geddes, Eilidh
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8272, Robertson, Gordon, McGoldrick, James, Mitchell, Gillian, Skuce, Philip, Wayne, Katie, Millins, Caroline
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and Forbes, Andrew
(2019)
The Identity, Prevalence and Associated Pathology of Adult Rumen Fluke in South West Scotland.
BAVP Winter Meeting 2019, Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, 5-6 Dec 2019.
McNaught, K.A., Morris, J., Lazzerini, K., Millins, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-092X and José-López, R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-5562
(2018)
Spinal Extradural T-cell Lymphoma with Paraneoplastic Hypereosinophilia in a Dog: Clinicopathological Features, Treatment and Outcome.
4th British Veterinary Neurology Society (BVNS) Annual Meeting, Birmingham, UK, 04 Apr 2018.