Course Catalogue

Classical Indian Philosophy: Language, Knowledge, and Reality PHIL5115

  • Academic Session: 2026-27
  • School: School of Humanities
  • Credits: 20
  • Level: Level 5 (SCQF level 11)
  • Typically Offered: Either Semester 1 or Semester 2
  • Available to Visiting Students: No
  • Collaborative Online International Learning: No
  • Curriculum For Life: No

Short Description

In this course, we explore the diverse approaches to philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics that developed in traditions within Classical Indian Philosophy. The course will investigate how different thinkers in these traditions answered questions such as: "how do words and sentences relate to the world?"; "how can speakers understand sentences of a language that they haven't been explicitly taught?"; "how can context affect meaning?"; "what are the sources of knowledge?"; "how can language transmit knowledge from a speaker to audience?"; and "what is the difference between literal meaning and other sorts of meaning such as metaphor?". No prior knowledge of Indian Philosophy will be presupposed.

Timetable

161 hour lectures; 41 hour seminars over 10 weeks as scheduled on MyCampus.

This is one of the postgraduate options in Philosophy and may not run every year. The options that are running this session are available on MyCampus.

Requirements of Entry

Standard entry to Masters at College Level

Excluded Courses

None

Co-requisites

None

Assessment

The standard assessments for this course are:

■ 2 x Essay (2500 words) - 100%

 

If required, for instance where a disability prevents a student from undertaking a specific method of assessment, the following alternatives are available:

■ There is no alternative to the essays, but flexible deadlines can be offered as reasonable adjustments (students should follow the usual process for extensions)

 

Further reasonable adjustments may be provided where necessary. Students are encouraged to consult with the course convenor.

Course Aims

This course aims to:

■ Introduce students to competing philosophies developed in various Classical Indian traditions through primary and secondary literature;

■ Encourage students to illustrate and apply these theories to examples that motivated the original work and to examples of relevance to the students' own lives; and

■ Encourage students to hone their analytical and critical skills by assessing and developing the arguments and positions from these traditions.

Intended Learning Outcomes of Course

By the end of this course students will be able to:

■ Explain in detail theories of language, knowledge, and reality developed in various traditions in Classical India, including traditions that treat certain religious texts, the Vedas, as authoritative such as Nyāya and Mīmāṃsa and other traditions such as Buddhism.

■ Analyse the examples motivating these theories.

■ Evaluate the evidence for these theories arising from the classical context.

■ Synthesize the evidence discussed in the classical context with their own perspective.

■ Evaluate these theories given both classical and contemporary arguments.

Minimum Requirement for Award of Credits

No exceptions