Dr William Whyte

  • Honorary Research Fellow (School of Engineering)

email: William.Whyte@glasgow.ac.uk

Mechanical Engineering, James Watt Building

Import to contacts

ORCID iDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220

Publications

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Number of items: 138.

2025

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2025) Classifying cleanrooms by sequential sampling of airborne particles. Clean Air and Containment Review, 53(1), pp. 20-22.

2024

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Thomas, Andrew M. (2024) Auditing the microbiological quality of the air in operating theatres. Bone and Joint Journal, 106-B(9), pp. 887-891. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.106b9.bjj-2023-0872.r2) (PMID:39216846)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration according to ISO 14644-1. Clean Air and Containment Review, 51(2), pp. 4-7.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Isokinetic sampling of airborne particles in cleanrooms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 50(1), pp. 12-15.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Operating a cleanroom: risk management and control of contamination. Clean Air and Containment Review, 50(1), pp. 4-9.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Advances in Cleanroom Technology - Second Edition. Euromed Communications. ISBN 9781917195119

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Calculation of concentrations of airborne contamination and required air supply rates in non- UDAF cleanrooms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 52(3), pp. 12-15.

2023

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2023) Basic Cleanroom Technology. KDP Amazon. ISBN 9798850721879

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2023) Cleanroom Technology: Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation [3rd.Ed.]. KDP Amazon. ISBN 9780470748060

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2023) Airborne particle counting with an LSAPC. Clean Air and Containment Review, 49(1), pp. 4-7.

2022

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Mackintosh, C.A. and Whyte, W.M. (2022) The design and testing of unidirectional airflow operating theatres. International Journal of Ventilation, 21(3), pp. 247-262. (doi: 10.1080/14733315.2021.1889104)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2022) Formal methods of selecting monitoring locations and control levels. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 27(1), (doi: 10.37521/ejpps.27102)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2022) Filter leak testing with an LSAPC. Clean Air and Containment Review, 48(2), pp. 4-9.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2022) Filter installation leak testing by the photometer method. Clean Air and Containment Review, 47(1), pp. 10-16.

2021

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2021) Cleanroom Testing and Monitoring. Euromed Communications. ISBN 9780995666696

2020

Eaton, T. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2020) Effective re-usable cleanroom garments and evaluation of garment life. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25(4),

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Lytsy, B. (2020) Criticisms of Teo et al.'s study of ultraclean air systems in operating theatres. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), pp. 339-340. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.001) (PMID:32057787)

Eaton, Tim, Ramscar, L., Cox, J. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2020) Investigation of the transfer of septum microbial contamination by hypodermic needles. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25(1), (doi: 10.37521/ejpps/2501)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2020) Reply to E. Houltz. Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(3), pp. 391-393. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.12.018) (PMID:31881252)

2019

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Lytsy, B. (2019) Ultraclean air systems and the claim that laminar airflow systems fail to prevent deep infections after total joint arthroplasty. Journal of Hospital Infection, 103(1), e9-e15. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.04.021) (PMID:31059724)

2018

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Agricola, K. (2018) Comparison of the removal of macroparticles and MCPs in cleanrooms by surface deposition and mechanical ventilation. Clean Air and Containment Review, 35, pp. 4-10.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2018) Advances in Cleanroom Technology. Euromed Communications. ISBN 9780995666665

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M., Ward, S. and Agricola, K. (2018) Ventilation effectiveness in cleanrooms and its relation to decay rate, recovery rate, and air change rate. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 23(4), pp. 126-134.

2017

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2017) Assessment of degree of risk from sources of microbial contamination in cleanrooms; 3: Overall application. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(2), pp. 38-49.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Eaton, T., Whyte, W.M., Lenegan, N., Ward, S. and Agricola, K. (2017) Calculation of air supply rates and concentrations of airborne contamination in non-UDAF cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(4), pp. 126-138.

2016

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Agricola, K. and Derks, M. (2016) Airborne particle deposition in cleanrooms: calculation of product contamination and required cleanroom class. Clean Air and Containment Review, 26, pp. 4-10.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lenegan, N. and Eaton, T. (2016) Ensuring the air supply rate to a cleanroom complies with the EU GGMP and ISO 14644-3 recovery rate requirements. Clean Air and Containment Review, 26, pp. 22-24.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Agricola, K. and Derks, M. (2016) Airborne particle deposition in cleanrooms: relationship between deposition rate and airborne concentration. Clean Air and Containment Review, 25, pp. 4-10.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2016) Deposition velocities of airborne microbe-carrying particles. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(2), pp. 45-49.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lenegan, N. and Eaton, T. (2016) Calculation of airborne cleanliness and air supply rate for non-unidirectional airflow cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(3), pp. 79-88.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lenegan, N. and Eaton, T. (2016) Equations for predicting airborne cleanliness in non-unidirectional airflow cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(2), pp. 38-43.

2015

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Agricola, K. and Derks, M. (2015) Airborne particle deposition in cleanrooms: deposition mechanisms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 24, pp. 4-9.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2015) The effect of mechanical ventilation and clothing on airborne microbes and wound sepsis in hospital operating rooms, part 2. Clean Air and Containment Review, 23, pp. 4-12.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2015) The effect of mechanical ventilation and clothing on airborne microbes and wound sepsis in hospital operating rooms, part 1. Clean Air and Containment Review, 22, pp. 4-11.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2015) Assessment of degree of risk from sources of microbial contamination in cleanrooms; 1: Airborne. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(2), pp. 52-62.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2015) Assessment of degree of risk from sources of microbial contamination in cleanrooms; 2: surfaces and liquids. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(4), pp. 117-126.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2015) Microbial transfer by surface contact in cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(4), pp. 127-131.

2014

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Ward, S., Whyte, W.M. and Eaton, T. (2014) The application of the ventilation equations to cleanrooms - Part 2: Decay of contamination. Clean Air and Containment Review(20), pp. 4-9.

Eaton, T., Wardle, C. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2014) Use of real-time microbial air sampling for operational cleanroom monitoring. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 68(2), pp. 172-184. (doi: 10.5731/pdajpst.2014.00952)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Ward, S., Whyte, W.M. and Eaton, T. (2014) Decay of airborne contamination and ventilation effectiveness of cleanrooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 13(3), pp. 1-10.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M., Eaton, T. and Lenegan, N. (2014) Calculation of air supply rates for nonunidirectional airflow cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19(4), pp. 121-129.

2013

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M., Blake, S. and Green, G. (2013) Dispersion of microbes from floors when walking in ventilated rooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 12(3), pp. 271-284.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Green, G. and Whyte, W.M. (2013) Removal efficiency of high efficiency air filters against microbe-carrying particles (MCPs) in cleanrooms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 14, pp. 4-8.

2012

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M. and Eaton, T. (2012) The application of the ventilation equations to cleanrooms part 1: the equations. Clean Air and Containment Review, 12, pp. 4-8.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Green, G. and Whyte, W.M. (2012) Removal of microbe-carrying particles by high efficiency air filters in cleanrooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 10(4), pp. 339-351.

Eaton, T., Davenport, C. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2012) Airborne microbial monitoring in an operational cleanroom using an instantaneous detection system and high efficiency microbial samplers. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(2), pp. 61-69.

2011

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W. Murray and Green, Graham (2011) The measurement of supply air volumes and velocities in cleanrooms. Part 2: Anemometer readings at the filter face. Clean Air and Containment Review, 6, pp. 4-6.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W. Murray and Green, Graham (2011) The measurement of supply air volumes and velocities in cleanrooms. Part 1: Supply air volumes. Clean Air and Containment Review, 5, pp. 5-7.

2010

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hejab, M., Whyte, W.M. and Green, G. (2010) Experimental and CFD airflow studies of a cleanroom with special respect to air supply inlets. International Journal of Ventilation, 9(3), pp. 197-209. (doi: 10.1080/14733315.2010.11683880)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M. and Green, G. (2010) The measurement of air supply volumes and velocities in cleanrooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 8(4), pp. 325-336.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2010) Cleanroom Technology: Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation [2nd.ed.]. John Wiley & Son Ltd: Chichester, UK. ISBN 9780470748060

2008

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2008) The development of cleanroom technology (1865-1965). In: Sørensen, J.S. (ed.) Proceedings of the 39th R3 Symposium on Contamination Control : Comwell Borupgaard, Denmark, May 4-6 2008. R3 Nordic: Limhamnsvägen, Sweden, pp. 3-8.

2007

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Green, G. and Albisu, A. (2007) Collection efficiency and design of microbial air samplers. Journal of Aerosol Science, 38(1), pp. 101-114. (doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.09.004)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Hejab, M. (2007) Particle and microbial airborne dispersion from people. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(2), pp. 39-46.

2005

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2005) Collection efficiency of microbial methods used to monitor cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10(2), pp. 3-7.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2005) Risk Management of Contamination (RMC) During Manufacturing Operations in Cleanrooms. Series: PS Technical Monograph, 14. Parenteral Society: Swindon, UK. ISBN 9781905271122

2004

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2004) Assessing microbial risk to patients from aseptically manufactured pharmaceuticals. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(3), pp. 71-77.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2004) Microbial risk assessment in pharmaceutical cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(1), pp. 16-23.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2004) Microbiological contamination models for use in risk assessment during pharmaceutical production. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(1), pp. 11-15.

2002

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2002) A cleanroom contamination control system. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(2), pp. 55-61.

2001

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2001) Cleanroom classification standards. In: Whyte, W. (ed.) Cleanroom Technology:Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation. Wiley, pp. 21-36. ISBN 9780471868422 (doi: 10.1002/0470858389.ch3)

2000

Farquaharson, Gordon and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2000) Isolators and barrier devices in pharmaceutical manufacturing. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 54(10), pp. 33-43. (PMID:10778307)

1999

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (Ed.) (1999) Cleanroom Design [2nd edition]. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, West Sussex, UK. ISBN 9780471942047

1998

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1998) Cleanroom entry and exit procedures. Cleanroom Basics: A Supplement to CleanRooms, 1998, pp. 6-8.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1998) Disciplines require within a cleanroom. Cleanroom Basics: A Supplement to CleanRooms, 1998, pp. 10-14.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Matheis, W., Dean-Netcher, M. and Edwards, A. (1998) Airborne contamination during blow-fill-seal pharmaceutical production. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 52(3), pp. 89-99. (PMID:9691671)

1996

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1996) What is a cleanroom? Cleanroom Basics: A Supplement to CleanRooms, 1996, S4-S8.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1996) Verifying the performance of a cleanroom. CleanRooms, 1996, pp. 31-37.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1996) In support of settle plates. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 50(4), pp. 201-204. (PMID:8810833)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shields, T. and Prvan, T. (1996) Cleanroom mats: An investigation of particle removal. Journal of the Institute of Environmental Sciences, 39(4), pp. 19-27.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shields, T. and Wilson, I. (1996) Cleanroom mats: an investigation of adhesive strength and soil removal from shoes. Environmental Engineering, 9(1),

1994

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1994) Evaluating the effects of a cleanroom air shower on particle dispersion. Microcontamination, 1994, 39-41, 69.

Bell, N. D. S. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1994) Aseptic processing. In: Lund, Walter (ed.) The Pharmaceutical Codex: Principles and Practice of Pharmaceutics [12th edition]. Pharmaceutical Press: London, UK, pp. 561-568. ISBN 9780853692904

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bell, N. D. S. (1994) Cleanrooms for pharmaceutical production. In: Lund, Walter (ed.) The Pharmaceutical Codex: Principles and Practice of Pharmaceutics [12th edition]. Pharmaceutical Press: London, UK, pp. 569-576. ISBN 9780853692904

1993

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1993) Mini-environments and the cleanroom. Professional Engineering, 6(8), pp. 25-26.

1992

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hambraeus, A., Laurell, G. and Hoborn, J. (1992) The relative importance of the routes and sources of wound contamination during general surgery. II. Airborne. Journal of Hospital Infection, 22(1), pp. 41-54. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(92)90129-a) (PMID:1358946)

1991

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hambraeus, A., Laurell, G. and Hoborn, J. (1991) The relative importance of routes and sources of wound contamination during general surgery. I. Non-airborne. Journal of Hospital Infection, 18(2), pp. 93-107. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(91)90154-Z) (PMID:1678765)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (Ed.) (1991) Cleanroom Design. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, West Sussex, UK. ISBN 9780471928140

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1991) Operating theatre clothing - a review. Surgical Infection, 3(1), pp. 14-17.

1990

Hambræus, A., Hoborn, J. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1990) Skin sampling—validation of a pad method and comparison with commonly used methods. Journal of Hospital Infection, 16(1), pp. 19-27. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90045-P) (PMID:1974903)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hamblen, D.L., Kelly, I.G., Hambraeus, A. and Laurell, G. (1990) An investigation of occlusive polyester surgical clothing. Journal of Hospital Infection, 15(4), pp. 363-374. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90093-4) (PMID:1972952)

Hambraeus, A., Laurell, G., Nybacka, O. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1990) Biliary tract surgery: a bacteriologic and epidemiologic study. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica, 156(2), pp. 155-162. (PMID:2330794)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bell, N. D. S. (1990) Which nomenclature should be used in an international cleanroom standard? Swiss Contamination Control, 3, pp. 300-302.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Johnston, C. (1990) Revised British Standard 5295. Swiss Contamination Control, 3, pp. 296-299.

1989

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Carson, W. and Hambraeus, A. (1989) Methods for calculating the efficiency of bacterial surface sampling techniques. Journal of Hospital Infection, 13(1), pp. 33-41. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(89)90093-5) (PMID:2564016)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1989) Particle dispersion in relation to clothing. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 32(2), pp. 43-49.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Niven, L. and Bell, N.D. (1989) Microbial growth in small-volume pharmaceuticals. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 43(5), pp. 208-212. (PMID:2809928)

1988

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1988) The role of clothing and drapes in the operating room. Journal of Hospital Infection, 11, pp. 2-17. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(88)90019-9) (PMID:2899119)

1987

Lidwell, Owen M., Elson, Reginald A., Lowbury, Edward J. L., Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, Robert, Stanley, Susan J. and Lowe, Derek (1987) Ultraclean air and antibiotics for prevention of postoperative infection: A multicenter study of 8,052 joint replacement operations. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 58(1), pp. 4-13. (doi: 10.3109/17453678709146334) (PMID:3107337)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Donaldson, N. (1987) Cleaning a cleanroom. Microcontamination, 5(11), pp. 49-53.

1986

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1986) Sterility assurance and models for assessing airborne bacterial contamination. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 40(5), pp. 188-197. (PMID:3794897)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Niven, L. (1986) Airborne bacteria sampling: the effect of dehydration and sampling time. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 40(5), pp. 182-188. (PMID:3540252)

1985

Lidwell, O. M., Lowbury, E. J. L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R. and Lowe, D. (1985) Extended follow-up of patients suspected of having joint sepsis after total joint replacement. Journal of Hygiene, 95(3), pp. 655-664. (doi: 10.1017/s0022172400060757) (PMID:4093608) (PMCID:PMC2129562)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1985) A Design of Two Partial Walled Ultra Clean Systems. Building Services Research Unit Report No. 270. Documentation. University of Glasgow.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1985) Reduction of microbial dispersion by clothing. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 39(1), pp. 51-60.

1984

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1984) The influence of clean room design on product contamination. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 38(38), pp. 103-108. (PMID:6747777)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hilditch, T.E. and Bell, N.D.S. (1984) Microbial contamination of pharmaceutical injections at the site of administration. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 9(1), pp. 61-67. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.1984.tb00919.x) (PMID:6715562)

Lidwell, O. M., Lowbury, E. J. L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S. J. and Lowe, D. (1984) Infection and sepsis after operations for total hip or knee-joint replacement: influence of ultraclean air, prophylactic antibiotics and other factors. Journal of Hygiene, 93(3), pp. 505-529. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400065098) (PMID:6512253) (PMCID:PMC2129460)

1983

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Bailey, P.V., Hamblen, D.L., Fisher, W.D. and Kelly, I.G. (1983) A bacteriologically occlusive clothing system for use in the operating room. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 65-B(4), pp. 502-506. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B4.6874723)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1983) A multicentred investigation of clean air requirements for terminally sterilized pharmaceuticals. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 37(4), pp. 138-144. (PMID:6620047)

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J. and Lowe, D. (1983) Airborne contamination of wounds in joint replacement operations: the relationship to sepsis rates. Journal of Hospital Infection, 4(2), pp. 111-131. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(83)90041-5) (PMID:6195220)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L. and Blowers, R. (1983) Suggested bacteriological standards for air in ultraclean operating rooms. Journal of Hospital Infection, 4(2), pp. 133-139. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(83)90042-7) (PMID:6195221)

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J., Lowe, D. and Meers, P.D. (1983) Ventilation in operating rooms. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.), 286(6372), pp. 1214-1215.

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J. and Lowe, D. (1983) Bacteria isolated from deep joint sepsis after operation for total hip or knee replacement and the sources of the infections with Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Hospital Infection, 4(1), pp. 19-29. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(83)90061-0) (PMID:6190881)

Robertson, P., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1983) A unidirectional aerodynamic class I microbiological safety cabinet. Medical Laboratory Sciences, 40(2), pp. 159-164.

1982

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1982) Air in the operating room. Sterile World, 1982, pp. 19-20.

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J. and Lowe, D. (1982) Effect of ultraclean air in operating rooms on deep sepsis in the joint after total hip or knee replacement: a randomised study. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.), 285(6334), pp. 10-14. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6334.10) (PMID:6805791) (PMCID:PMC1499116)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R. and Tinkler, J. (1982) The importance of airborne bacterial contamination of wounds. Journal of Hospital Infection, 3(2), pp. 123-135. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(82)90004-4) (PMID:6181129)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Bailey, P., Tinkler, J., McCubbin, I., Young, L. and Jess, J. (1982) An evaluation of the routes of bacterial contamination occurring during aseptic pharmaceutical manufacturing. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 36(3), pp. 102-107.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1982) Airborne infection in operating rooms and the effect of ventilation and clothing. Japanese Journal of Medical Instrumentation, 52(11), pp. 549-556.

1981

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R., Tinkler, J. and Graham, J. (1981) The isolation of bacteria of low pathogenicity from faulty orthopaedic implants. Journal of Hospital Infection, 2, pp. 219-230. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(81)90041-4) (PMID:6174589)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1981) The Casella Slit Sampler or the Biotest Centrifugal Sampler—which is the more efficient? Journal of Hospital Infection, 2, pp. 297-299. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(81)90062-1) (PMID:6175686)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1981) Settling and impaction of particles into containers in manufacturing pharmacies. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 35(5), pp. 255-261. (PMID:7299604)

1979

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Bailey, P. V. and Hodgson, R. (1979) Monitoring the causes of cleanroom contamination. Manufacturing Chemist and Aerosol News, 1979, pp. 65-81.

1978

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R. and Bailey, P. V. (1978) The sources of contamination in bottles of infusion fluid. Pharmaceutical Journal, 1978, pp. 173-174.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R., Bailey, P. V. and Graham, J. (1978) The reduction of bacteria in the operation room through the use of non-woven clothing. British Journal of Surgery, 65(7), pp. 469-474. (doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800650708) (PMID:667541)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1978) Effectiveness of a partial-wall laminar-flow system with special regard to air supply temperature. Journal of the Society of Environmental Engineers, 17(4), pp. 29-32.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R. and Bailey, P. (1978) Evaluation of the Charnley-Howorth Exflow Operating-room System. In: Fourth International Symposium on Contamination Control, Washington, DC, USA, 10-13 Sep 1978, pp. 46-51.

1977

Cockroft, J.P., Robertson, P. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1977) A comparison between measured and computed airflows in an operation suite. Technical Report. Building Services Research Unit, University of Glasgow.

1976

Robertson, P., Cockroft, J.P. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1976) A computer assessment of the air movement in operating suites. Technical Report. Building Services Research Unit, University of Glasgow.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Vesley, D. and Hodgson, R. (1976) Bacterial dispersion in relation to operating room clothing. Journal of Hygiene, 76(3), pp. 367-378. (doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055297) (PMID:778258) (PMCID:PMC2129678)

1975

Meers, P. D., Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Sandys, C. (1975) Coagulase-negative staphylococci and micrococci in urinary tract infections. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 28(4), pp. 270-273. (doi: 10.1136/jcp.28.4.270) (PMID:1127120) (PMCID:PMC475689)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. and Bailey, P. (1975) Assessment of partial walls for a down-flow laminar-flow system. Journal of the Society of Environmental Engineers, 14(3), pp. 13-17.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. H. and Bailey, P. V. (1975) An assessment of partial-walls for a down-flow laminar-flow system. Journal of the Society of Environmental Engineers, 14, pp. 13-17.

1974

Shaw, B. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1974) Air movement through doorways – the influence of temperature and its control by forced airflow. Building Services Engineering, 42, pp. 210-218.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Shaw, B. (1974) Comparison of ventilation systems in operating rooms. Bulletin de la societe internationale de chirurgie, 33(1), pp. 42-52. (PMID:4835672)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Shaw, B. H. (1974) The effect of obstructions and thermals in laminar-flow systems. Journal of Hygiene, 72(3), pp. 415-423. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400023652) (PMID:4526407) (PMCID:PMC2130525)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. H. and Freeman, M. A. R. (1974) An evaluation of a partial-walled laminar-flow operating room. Journal of Hygiene, 73(1), pp. 61-74. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400023858) (PMID:4529595) (PMCID:PMC2130548)

1973

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. H. and Barnes, R. (1973) A bacteriological evaluation of laminar-flow systems for orthopaedic surgery. Journal of Hygiene, 71(3), pp. 559-564. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400046544) (PMID:4518355) (PMCID:PMC2130579)

1971

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B.H. and Barnes, R. (1971) An experimental laminar-flow operating-room. Lancet, 298(7730), pp. 905-906. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(71)92506-2) (PMID:4106662)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1971) An experimental down-cross flow operating room. Contamination Control, 10(11), 6-9 passim. (PMID:4257239)

1970

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Carson, W. (1970) Operating-theater ventilation. Lancet, 295(7657), p. 1179. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91255-9) (PMID:4192132)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Howie, J.G.R. and Eakin, J.E. (1970) Ventilation and bacterial spread in hospital. Lancet, 295(7645), pp. 522-523. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91608-9) (PMID:4190203)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Robertson, P. (1970) Some observations on air conditioning in hospitals with special regard to recirculation of the air. Journal of the Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 38, p. 150.

1969

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Howie, J. G. R. and Eakin, J. E. (1969) Bacteriological observations in a mechanically ventilated experimental ward and in two open-plan wards. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2(3), pp. 335-345. (doi: 10.1099/00222615-2-3-335) (PMID:5405713)

Baird, G. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1969) Air-movement control for treatment and isolation rooms. Journal of Hygiene, 67(2), pp. 225-232. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400041620) (PMID:5255884) (PMCID:PMC2130721)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Baird, G. and Annand, R. (1969) Bacterial contamination on the surface of hospital linen chutes. Journal of Hygiene, 67(3), pp. 427-435. (doi: 10.1017/S002217240004184X) (PMID:5258222) (PMCID:PMC2130739)

1968

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1968) Bacteriological aspects of air-conditioning plants. Epidemiology and Infection, 66(4), pp. 567-584. (doi: 10.1017/S002217240002831X) (PMID:4303954) (PMCID:PMC2130670)

This list was generated on Sun Jun 15 08:49:10 2025 BST.
Number of items: 138.

Articles

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2025) Classifying cleanrooms by sequential sampling of airborne particles. Clean Air and Containment Review, 53(1), pp. 20-22.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Thomas, Andrew M. (2024) Auditing the microbiological quality of the air in operating theatres. Bone and Joint Journal, 106-B(9), pp. 887-891. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.106b9.bjj-2023-0872.r2) (PMID:39216846)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration according to ISO 14644-1. Clean Air and Containment Review, 51(2), pp. 4-7.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Isokinetic sampling of airborne particles in cleanrooms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 50(1), pp. 12-15.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Operating a cleanroom: risk management and control of contamination. Clean Air and Containment Review, 50(1), pp. 4-9.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Calculation of concentrations of airborne contamination and required air supply rates in non- UDAF cleanrooms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 52(3), pp. 12-15.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2023) Airborne particle counting with an LSAPC. Clean Air and Containment Review, 49(1), pp. 4-7.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Mackintosh, C.A. and Whyte, W.M. (2022) The design and testing of unidirectional airflow operating theatres. International Journal of Ventilation, 21(3), pp. 247-262. (doi: 10.1080/14733315.2021.1889104)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2022) Formal methods of selecting monitoring locations and control levels. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 27(1), (doi: 10.37521/ejpps.27102)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2022) Filter leak testing with an LSAPC. Clean Air and Containment Review, 48(2), pp. 4-9.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2022) Filter installation leak testing by the photometer method. Clean Air and Containment Review, 47(1), pp. 10-16.

Eaton, T. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2020) Effective re-usable cleanroom garments and evaluation of garment life. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25(4),

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Lytsy, B. (2020) Criticisms of Teo et al.'s study of ultraclean air systems in operating theatres. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), pp. 339-340. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.001) (PMID:32057787)

Eaton, Tim, Ramscar, L., Cox, J. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2020) Investigation of the transfer of septum microbial contamination by hypodermic needles. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25(1), (doi: 10.37521/ejpps/2501)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2020) Reply to E. Houltz. Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(3), pp. 391-393. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.12.018) (PMID:31881252)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Lytsy, B. (2019) Ultraclean air systems and the claim that laminar airflow systems fail to prevent deep infections after total joint arthroplasty. Journal of Hospital Infection, 103(1), e9-e15. (doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.04.021) (PMID:31059724)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Agricola, K. (2018) Comparison of the removal of macroparticles and MCPs in cleanrooms by surface deposition and mechanical ventilation. Clean Air and Containment Review, 35, pp. 4-10.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M., Ward, S. and Agricola, K. (2018) Ventilation effectiveness in cleanrooms and its relation to decay rate, recovery rate, and air change rate. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 23(4), pp. 126-134.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2017) Assessment of degree of risk from sources of microbial contamination in cleanrooms; 3: Overall application. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(2), pp. 38-49.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Eaton, T., Whyte, W.M., Lenegan, N., Ward, S. and Agricola, K. (2017) Calculation of air supply rates and concentrations of airborne contamination in non-UDAF cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(4), pp. 126-138.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Agricola, K. and Derks, M. (2016) Airborne particle deposition in cleanrooms: calculation of product contamination and required cleanroom class. Clean Air and Containment Review, 26, pp. 4-10.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lenegan, N. and Eaton, T. (2016) Ensuring the air supply rate to a cleanroom complies with the EU GGMP and ISO 14644-3 recovery rate requirements. Clean Air and Containment Review, 26, pp. 22-24.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Agricola, K. and Derks, M. (2016) Airborne particle deposition in cleanrooms: relationship between deposition rate and airborne concentration. Clean Air and Containment Review, 25, pp. 4-10.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2016) Deposition velocities of airborne microbe-carrying particles. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(2), pp. 45-49.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lenegan, N. and Eaton, T. (2016) Calculation of airborne cleanliness and air supply rate for non-unidirectional airflow cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(3), pp. 79-88.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lenegan, N. and Eaton, T. (2016) Equations for predicting airborne cleanliness in non-unidirectional airflow cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(2), pp. 38-43.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Agricola, K. and Derks, M. (2015) Airborne particle deposition in cleanrooms: deposition mechanisms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 24, pp. 4-9.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2015) The effect of mechanical ventilation and clothing on airborne microbes and wound sepsis in hospital operating rooms, part 2. Clean Air and Containment Review, 23, pp. 4-12.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2015) The effect of mechanical ventilation and clothing on airborne microbes and wound sepsis in hospital operating rooms, part 1. Clean Air and Containment Review, 22, pp. 4-11.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2015) Assessment of degree of risk from sources of microbial contamination in cleanrooms; 1: Airborne. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(2), pp. 52-62.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2015) Assessment of degree of risk from sources of microbial contamination in cleanrooms; 2: surfaces and liquids. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(4), pp. 117-126.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2015) Microbial transfer by surface contact in cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(4), pp. 127-131.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Ward, S., Whyte, W.M. and Eaton, T. (2014) The application of the ventilation equations to cleanrooms - Part 2: Decay of contamination. Clean Air and Containment Review(20), pp. 4-9.

Eaton, T., Wardle, C. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2014) Use of real-time microbial air sampling for operational cleanroom monitoring. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 68(2), pp. 172-184. (doi: 10.5731/pdajpst.2014.00952)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Ward, S., Whyte, W.M. and Eaton, T. (2014) Decay of airborne contamination and ventilation effectiveness of cleanrooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 13(3), pp. 1-10.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M., Eaton, T. and Lenegan, N. (2014) Calculation of air supply rates for nonunidirectional airflow cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19(4), pp. 121-129.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M., Blake, S. and Green, G. (2013) Dispersion of microbes from floors when walking in ventilated rooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 12(3), pp. 271-284.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Green, G. and Whyte, W.M. (2013) Removal efficiency of high efficiency air filters against microbe-carrying particles (MCPs) in cleanrooms. Clean Air and Containment Review, 14, pp. 4-8.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M. and Eaton, T. (2012) The application of the ventilation equations to cleanrooms part 1: the equations. Clean Air and Containment Review, 12, pp. 4-8.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Green, G. and Whyte, W.M. (2012) Removal of microbe-carrying particles by high efficiency air filters in cleanrooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 10(4), pp. 339-351.

Eaton, T., Davenport, C. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2012) Airborne microbial monitoring in an operational cleanroom using an instantaneous detection system and high efficiency microbial samplers. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(2), pp. 61-69.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W. Murray and Green, Graham (2011) The measurement of supply air volumes and velocities in cleanrooms. Part 2: Anemometer readings at the filter face. Clean Air and Containment Review, 6, pp. 4-6.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W. Murray and Green, Graham (2011) The measurement of supply air volumes and velocities in cleanrooms. Part 1: Supply air volumes. Clean Air and Containment Review, 5, pp. 5-7.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hejab, M., Whyte, W.M. and Green, G. (2010) Experimental and CFD airflow studies of a cleanroom with special respect to air supply inlets. International Journal of Ventilation, 9(3), pp. 197-209. (doi: 10.1080/14733315.2010.11683880)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Whyte, W.M. and Green, G. (2010) The measurement of air supply volumes and velocities in cleanrooms. International Journal of Ventilation, 8(4), pp. 325-336.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Green, G. and Albisu, A. (2007) Collection efficiency and design of microbial air samplers. Journal of Aerosol Science, 38(1), pp. 101-114. (doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.09.004)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Hejab, M. (2007) Particle and microbial airborne dispersion from people. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(2), pp. 39-46.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2005) Collection efficiency of microbial methods used to monitor cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10(2), pp. 3-7.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2004) Assessing microbial risk to patients from aseptically manufactured pharmaceuticals. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(3), pp. 71-77.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2004) Microbial risk assessment in pharmaceutical cleanrooms. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(1), pp. 16-23.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2004) Microbiological contamination models for use in risk assessment during pharmaceutical production. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(1), pp. 11-15.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2002) A cleanroom contamination control system. European Journal of Parenteral and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(2), pp. 55-61.

Farquaharson, Gordon and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2000) Isolators and barrier devices in pharmaceutical manufacturing. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 54(10), pp. 33-43. (PMID:10778307)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1998) Cleanroom entry and exit procedures. Cleanroom Basics: A Supplement to CleanRooms, 1998, pp. 6-8.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1998) Disciplines require within a cleanroom. Cleanroom Basics: A Supplement to CleanRooms, 1998, pp. 10-14.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Matheis, W., Dean-Netcher, M. and Edwards, A. (1998) Airborne contamination during blow-fill-seal pharmaceutical production. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 52(3), pp. 89-99. (PMID:9691671)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1996) What is a cleanroom? Cleanroom Basics: A Supplement to CleanRooms, 1996, S4-S8.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1996) Verifying the performance of a cleanroom. CleanRooms, 1996, pp. 31-37.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1996) In support of settle plates. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 50(4), pp. 201-204. (PMID:8810833)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shields, T. and Prvan, T. (1996) Cleanroom mats: An investigation of particle removal. Journal of the Institute of Environmental Sciences, 39(4), pp. 19-27.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shields, T. and Wilson, I. (1996) Cleanroom mats: an investigation of adhesive strength and soil removal from shoes. Environmental Engineering, 9(1),

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1994) Evaluating the effects of a cleanroom air shower on particle dispersion. Microcontamination, 1994, 39-41, 69.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1993) Mini-environments and the cleanroom. Professional Engineering, 6(8), pp. 25-26.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hambraeus, A., Laurell, G. and Hoborn, J. (1992) The relative importance of the routes and sources of wound contamination during general surgery. II. Airborne. Journal of Hospital Infection, 22(1), pp. 41-54. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(92)90129-a) (PMID:1358946)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hambraeus, A., Laurell, G. and Hoborn, J. (1991) The relative importance of routes and sources of wound contamination during general surgery. I. Non-airborne. Journal of Hospital Infection, 18(2), pp. 93-107. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(91)90154-Z) (PMID:1678765)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1991) Operating theatre clothing - a review. Surgical Infection, 3(1), pp. 14-17.

Hambræus, A., Hoborn, J. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1990) Skin sampling—validation of a pad method and comparison with commonly used methods. Journal of Hospital Infection, 16(1), pp. 19-27. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90045-P) (PMID:1974903)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hamblen, D.L., Kelly, I.G., Hambraeus, A. and Laurell, G. (1990) An investigation of occlusive polyester surgical clothing. Journal of Hospital Infection, 15(4), pp. 363-374. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90093-4) (PMID:1972952)

Hambraeus, A., Laurell, G., Nybacka, O. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1990) Biliary tract surgery: a bacteriologic and epidemiologic study. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica, 156(2), pp. 155-162. (PMID:2330794)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bell, N. D. S. (1990) Which nomenclature should be used in an international cleanroom standard? Swiss Contamination Control, 3, pp. 300-302.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Johnston, C. (1990) Revised British Standard 5295. Swiss Contamination Control, 3, pp. 296-299.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Carson, W. and Hambraeus, A. (1989) Methods for calculating the efficiency of bacterial surface sampling techniques. Journal of Hospital Infection, 13(1), pp. 33-41. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(89)90093-5) (PMID:2564016)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1989) Particle dispersion in relation to clothing. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 32(2), pp. 43-49.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Niven, L. and Bell, N.D. (1989) Microbial growth in small-volume pharmaceuticals. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 43(5), pp. 208-212. (PMID:2809928)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1988) The role of clothing and drapes in the operating room. Journal of Hospital Infection, 11, pp. 2-17. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(88)90019-9) (PMID:2899119)

Lidwell, Owen M., Elson, Reginald A., Lowbury, Edward J. L., Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, Robert, Stanley, Susan J. and Lowe, Derek (1987) Ultraclean air and antibiotics for prevention of postoperative infection: A multicenter study of 8,052 joint replacement operations. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 58(1), pp. 4-13. (doi: 10.3109/17453678709146334) (PMID:3107337)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Donaldson, N. (1987) Cleaning a cleanroom. Microcontamination, 5(11), pp. 49-53.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1986) Sterility assurance and models for assessing airborne bacterial contamination. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 40(5), pp. 188-197. (PMID:3794897)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Niven, L. (1986) Airborne bacteria sampling: the effect of dehydration and sampling time. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 40(5), pp. 182-188. (PMID:3540252)

Lidwell, O. M., Lowbury, E. J. L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R. and Lowe, D. (1985) Extended follow-up of patients suspected of having joint sepsis after total joint replacement. Journal of Hygiene, 95(3), pp. 655-664. (doi: 10.1017/s0022172400060757) (PMID:4093608) (PMCID:PMC2129562)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1985) Reduction of microbial dispersion by clothing. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 39(1), pp. 51-60.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1984) The influence of clean room design on product contamination. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 38(38), pp. 103-108. (PMID:6747777)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hilditch, T.E. and Bell, N.D.S. (1984) Microbial contamination of pharmaceutical injections at the site of administration. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 9(1), pp. 61-67. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.1984.tb00919.x) (PMID:6715562)

Lidwell, O. M., Lowbury, E. J. L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S. J. and Lowe, D. (1984) Infection and sepsis after operations for total hip or knee-joint replacement: influence of ultraclean air, prophylactic antibiotics and other factors. Journal of Hygiene, 93(3), pp. 505-529. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400065098) (PMID:6512253) (PMCID:PMC2129460)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Bailey, P.V., Hamblen, D.L., Fisher, W.D. and Kelly, I.G. (1983) A bacteriologically occlusive clothing system for use in the operating room. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 65-B(4), pp. 502-506. (doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B4.6874723)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1983) A multicentred investigation of clean air requirements for terminally sterilized pharmaceuticals. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 37(4), pp. 138-144. (PMID:6620047)

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J. and Lowe, D. (1983) Airborne contamination of wounds in joint replacement operations: the relationship to sepsis rates. Journal of Hospital Infection, 4(2), pp. 111-131. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(83)90041-5) (PMID:6195220)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L. and Blowers, R. (1983) Suggested bacteriological standards for air in ultraclean operating rooms. Journal of Hospital Infection, 4(2), pp. 133-139. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(83)90042-7) (PMID:6195221)

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J., Lowe, D. and Meers, P.D. (1983) Ventilation in operating rooms. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.), 286(6372), pp. 1214-1215.

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J.L., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J. and Lowe, D. (1983) Bacteria isolated from deep joint sepsis after operation for total hip or knee replacement and the sources of the infections with Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Hospital Infection, 4(1), pp. 19-29. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(83)90061-0) (PMID:6190881)

Robertson, P., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1983) A unidirectional aerodynamic class I microbiological safety cabinet. Medical Laboratory Sciences, 40(2), pp. 159-164.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1982) Air in the operating room. Sterile World, 1982, pp. 19-20.

Lidwell, O.M., Lowbury, E.J., Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Blowers, R., Stanley, S.J. and Lowe, D. (1982) Effect of ultraclean air in operating rooms on deep sepsis in the joint after total hip or knee replacement: a randomised study. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.), 285(6334), pp. 10-14. (doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6334.10) (PMID:6805791) (PMCID:PMC1499116)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R. and Tinkler, J. (1982) The importance of airborne bacterial contamination of wounds. Journal of Hospital Infection, 3(2), pp. 123-135. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(82)90004-4) (PMID:6181129)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Bailey, P., Tinkler, J., McCubbin, I., Young, L. and Jess, J. (1982) An evaluation of the routes of bacterial contamination occurring during aseptic pharmaceutical manufacturing. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 36(3), pp. 102-107.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1982) Airborne infection in operating rooms and the effect of ventilation and clothing. Japanese Journal of Medical Instrumentation, 52(11), pp. 549-556.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R., Tinkler, J. and Graham, J. (1981) The isolation of bacteria of low pathogenicity from faulty orthopaedic implants. Journal of Hospital Infection, 2, pp. 219-230. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(81)90041-4) (PMID:6174589)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1981) The Casella Slit Sampler or the Biotest Centrifugal Sampler—which is the more efficient? Journal of Hospital Infection, 2, pp. 297-299. (doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(81)90062-1) (PMID:6175686)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1981) Settling and impaction of particles into containers in manufacturing pharmacies. Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, 35(5), pp. 255-261. (PMID:7299604)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Bailey, P. V. and Hodgson, R. (1979) Monitoring the causes of cleanroom contamination. Manufacturing Chemist and Aerosol News, 1979, pp. 65-81.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R. and Bailey, P. V. (1978) The sources of contamination in bottles of infusion fluid. Pharmaceutical Journal, 1978, pp. 173-174.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R., Bailey, P. V. and Graham, J. (1978) The reduction of bacteria in the operation room through the use of non-woven clothing. British Journal of Surgery, 65(7), pp. 469-474. (doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800650708) (PMID:667541)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bailey, P. (1978) Effectiveness of a partial-wall laminar-flow system with special regard to air supply temperature. Journal of the Society of Environmental Engineers, 17(4), pp. 29-32.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Vesley, D. and Hodgson, R. (1976) Bacterial dispersion in relation to operating room clothing. Journal of Hygiene, 76(3), pp. 367-378. (doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055297) (PMID:778258) (PMCID:PMC2129678)

Meers, P. D., Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Sandys, C. (1975) Coagulase-negative staphylococci and micrococci in urinary tract infections. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 28(4), pp. 270-273. (doi: 10.1136/jcp.28.4.270) (PMID:1127120) (PMCID:PMC475689)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. and Bailey, P. (1975) Assessment of partial walls for a down-flow laminar-flow system. Journal of the Society of Environmental Engineers, 14(3), pp. 13-17.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. H. and Bailey, P. V. (1975) An assessment of partial-walls for a down-flow laminar-flow system. Journal of the Society of Environmental Engineers, 14, pp. 13-17.

Shaw, B. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1974) Air movement through doorways – the influence of temperature and its control by forced airflow. Building Services Engineering, 42, pp. 210-218.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Shaw, B. (1974) Comparison of ventilation systems in operating rooms. Bulletin de la societe internationale de chirurgie, 33(1), pp. 42-52. (PMID:4835672)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Shaw, B. H. (1974) The effect of obstructions and thermals in laminar-flow systems. Journal of Hygiene, 72(3), pp. 415-423. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400023652) (PMID:4526407) (PMCID:PMC2130525)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. H. and Freeman, M. A. R. (1974) An evaluation of a partial-walled laminar-flow operating room. Journal of Hygiene, 73(1), pp. 61-74. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400023858) (PMID:4529595) (PMCID:PMC2130548)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B. H. and Barnes, R. (1973) A bacteriological evaluation of laminar-flow systems for orthopaedic surgery. Journal of Hygiene, 71(3), pp. 559-564. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400046544) (PMID:4518355) (PMCID:PMC2130579)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Shaw, B.H. and Barnes, R. (1971) An experimental laminar-flow operating-room. Lancet, 298(7730), pp. 905-906. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(71)92506-2) (PMID:4106662)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1971) An experimental down-cross flow operating room. Contamination Control, 10(11), 6-9 passim. (PMID:4257239)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Carson, W. (1970) Operating-theater ventilation. Lancet, 295(7657), p. 1179. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91255-9) (PMID:4192132)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Howie, J.G.R. and Eakin, J.E. (1970) Ventilation and bacterial spread in hospital. Lancet, 295(7645), pp. 522-523. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91608-9) (PMID:4190203)

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Robertson, P. (1970) Some observations on air conditioning in hospitals with special regard to recirculation of the air. Journal of the Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 38, p. 150.

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Howie, J. G. R. and Eakin, J. E. (1969) Bacteriological observations in a mechanically ventilated experimental ward and in two open-plan wards. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2(3), pp. 335-345. (doi: 10.1099/00222615-2-3-335) (PMID:5405713)

Baird, G. and Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1969) Air-movement control for treatment and isolation rooms. Journal of Hygiene, 67(2), pp. 225-232. (doi: 10.1017/S0022172400041620) (PMID:5255884) (PMCID:PMC2130721)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Baird, G. and Annand, R. (1969) Bacterial contamination on the surface of hospital linen chutes. Journal of Hygiene, 67(3), pp. 427-435. (doi: 10.1017/S002217240004184X) (PMID:5258222) (PMCID:PMC2130739)

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1968) Bacteriological aspects of air-conditioning plants. Epidemiology and Infection, 66(4), pp. 567-584. (doi: 10.1017/S002217240002831X) (PMID:4303954) (PMCID:PMC2130670)

Books

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2024) Advances in Cleanroom Technology - Second Edition. Euromed Communications. ISBN 9781917195119

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2023) Basic Cleanroom Technology. KDP Amazon. ISBN 9798850721879

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2023) Cleanroom Technology: Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation [3rd.Ed.]. KDP Amazon. ISBN 9780470748060

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2021) Cleanroom Testing and Monitoring. Euromed Communications. ISBN 9780995666696

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2018) Advances in Cleanroom Technology. Euromed Communications. ISBN 9780995666665

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2010) Cleanroom Technology: Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation [2nd.ed.]. John Wiley & Son Ltd: Chichester, UK. ISBN 9780470748060

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Eaton, T. (2005) Risk Management of Contamination (RMC) During Manufacturing Operations in Cleanrooms. Series: PS Technical Monograph, 14. Parenteral Society: Swindon, UK. ISBN 9781905271122

Book Sections

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2008) The development of cleanroom technology (1865-1965). In: Sørensen, J.S. (ed.) Proceedings of the 39th R3 Symposium on Contamination Control : Comwell Borupgaard, Denmark, May 4-6 2008. R3 Nordic: Limhamnsvägen, Sweden, pp. 3-8.

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (2001) Cleanroom classification standards. In: Whyte, W. (ed.) Cleanroom Technology:Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation. Wiley, pp. 21-36. ISBN 9780471868422 (doi: 10.1002/0470858389.ch3)

Bell, N. D. S. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1994) Aseptic processing. In: Lund, Walter (ed.) The Pharmaceutical Codex: Principles and Practice of Pharmaceutics [12th edition]. Pharmaceutical Press: London, UK, pp. 561-568. ISBN 9780853692904

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 and Bell, N. D. S. (1994) Cleanrooms for pharmaceutical production. In: Lund, Walter (ed.) The Pharmaceutical Codex: Principles and Practice of Pharmaceutics [12th edition]. Pharmaceutical Press: London, UK, pp. 569-576. ISBN 9780853692904

Edited Books

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (Ed.) (1999) Cleanroom Design [2nd edition]. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, West Sussex, UK. ISBN 9780471942047

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (Ed.) (1991) Cleanroom Design. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, West Sussex, UK. ISBN 9780471928140

Research Reports or Papers

Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1985) A Design of Two Partial Walled Ultra Clean Systems. Building Services Research Unit Report No. 270. Documentation. University of Glasgow.

Cockroft, J.P., Robertson, P. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1977) A comparison between measured and computed airflows in an operation suite. Technical Report. Building Services Research Unit, University of Glasgow.

Robertson, P., Cockroft, J.P. and Whyte, William ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220 (1976) A computer assessment of the air movement in operating suites. Technical Report. Building Services Research Unit, University of Glasgow.

Conference Proceedings

Whyte, W. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1220, Hodgson, R. and Bailey, P. (1978) Evaluation of the Charnley-Howorth Exflow Operating-room System. In: Fourth International Symposium on Contamination Control, Washington, DC, USA, 10-13 Sep 1978, pp. 46-51.

This list was generated on Sun Jun 15 08:49:10 2025 BST.