Dr David McArthur
- Reader (Urban Studies & Social Policy)
telephone:
01413303872
email:
David.Mcarthur@glasgow.ac.uk
7 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8rz
Biography
David McArthur is Reader in Transport Studies and Associate Director of the Urban Big Data Centre. He has a background in regional science with an interest in active travel and using digital footprint data to make cities better.
Research interests
- Active travel
- Digital footprint data
- Wider impacts of transportation infrastructure
- Accessibility analysis
Research groups
Publications
2025
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2025)
An Overview of an Open-access Accessibility Dataset Series in Great Britain.
Rethinking Accessibility: Insights from Data Science, Exeter, England, 23- May 2025.
Ou, Yunbei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7139-4065, Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Zhao, Qunshan
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-9457
(2025)
The price premium of residential energy performance certificates: a scoping review of the European literature.
Energy and Buildings, 332,
115377.
(doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115377)
Mcarthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Raturi, Varun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370
(2025)
Some experiences of recruiting participants for an app-based travel survey.
Working Paper.
University of Glasgow, Glasgow.
(Unpublished)
2024
Raturi, Varun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2024)
Re-examining the role of street network configuration on bicycle commuting using crowdsourced data.
Journal of Transport Geography, 120,
103989.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103989)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2024)
The examination of the relationship between Internet use at home, on the move and trip frequencies of public transport and private vehicle before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
International Journal of Urban Sciences, 28(3),
pp. 479-494.
(doi: 10.1080/12265934.2024.2317191)
Li, Jinpeng, McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2024)
Influence of maternal past non-transport pro-environmental behaviours on young adults' sustainable transport.
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 131,
104231.
(doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2024.104231)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X, Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, Mcarthur, David P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949
(2024)
Enhancing our understanding of short-term rental activity: a daily scrape-based approach for Airbnb listings.
PLoS ONE, 19(2),
e0298131.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298131)
(PMID:38324608)
(PMCID:PMC10849255)
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2024)
Public transport accessibility indicators to urban and regional services in Great Britain.
Scientific Data, 11,
53.
(doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02890-w)
(PMID:38195793)
(PMCID:PMC10776568)
Li, Jinpeng, Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2024)
Role of maternal non-transport pro-environmental behaviors in adolescents’ travel-to-school mode choices.
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 18(6),
pp. 478-491.
(doi: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2353219)
2023
Hong, Jinhyun, Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Lee, Jihyeon
(2023)
Neighbourhood deprivation, changes in walking attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic and walking demand in the post-pandemic period.
Cities, 141,
104517.
(doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104517)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2023)
Are slow internet connections limiting home working opportunities?
Travel Behaviour and Society, 33,
100629.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100629)
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2023)
Written Evidence for the Future of Transport Data UK Parliament Inquiry.
Other.
UK Parliament.
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714, Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2023)
Towards Just Neighbourhoods: Leveraging Geospatial Data Science to Understand Night-Time Public Transport Variability in British Cities.
Open Tools for Equitable and Sustainable Accessibility and Mobility Analysis (OTESAMA ‘23) Workshop, Leeds, UK, 12 September 2023.
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2023)
From morning to night: Unveiling the variability in public transport services across Great Britain.
[Website]
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X, Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2023)
Hosting major events: Understanding the impacts of short-term rentals in Glasgow during COP26.
31st Annual Geographical Information Science Research UK Conference (GISRUK), Glasgow, Scotland, 19-21 Apr 2023.
(doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7828437)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X, Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, McArthur, David P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949
(2023)
The challenges of measuring the short-term rental market: an analysis of open data on Airbnb activity.
Housing Studies,
(doi: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2176829)
(Early Online Publication)
2022
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2022)
How do psychological, habitual and built environment factors influence cycling in a city with a well-connected cycling infrastructure?
International Journal of Urban Sciences, 26(3),
pp. 479-498.
(doi: 10.1080/12265934.2021.1930111)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Sim, Jaehun and Kim, Chung Ho
(2022)
Did air pollution continue to affect bike share usage in Seoul during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Journal of Transport and Health, 24,
101342.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2022.101342)
(PMCID:PMC8853829)
Whyte, Bruce, Mcarthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Garnham, Lisa and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2022)
Cycling trends in Scotland during the early phase of the Covid pandemic.
Active Travel Studies, 2(1),
pp. 1-19.
(doi: 10.16997/ats.1120)
2021
Fung, Chau Man ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-5630, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2021)
Examining the effects of a temporary subway closure on cycling in Glasgow using bike-sharing data.
Travel Behaviour and Society, 25,
pp. 62-77.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.06.002)
Livingston, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and English, Kirstie Ken
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-2592
(2021)
Predicting cycling volumes using crowdsourced activity data.
Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 48(5),
pp. 1228-1244.
(doi: 10.1177/2399808320925822)
Raturi, Varun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2021)
The impact of privacy protection measures on the utility of crowdsourced cycling data.
Journal of Transport Geography, 92,
103020.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103020)
2020
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2020)
The evaluation of large cycling infrastructure investments in Glasgow using crowdsourced cycle data.
Transportation, 47(6),
pp. 2859-2872.
(doi: 10.1007/s11116-019-09988-4)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Raturi, Varun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370
(2020)
Did safe cycling infrastructure still matter during a COVID-19 lockdown?
Sustainability, 12,
8672.
(doi: 10.3390/su12208672)
McArthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2020)
Some consequences of ignoring relocations in the cost–benefit analysis of transportation infrastructure investments.
In: Thill, Jean-Claude (ed.)
Innovations in Urban and Regional Systems.
Springer: Cham, pp. 137-164.
ISBN 9783030436926
(doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43694-0_7)
Waite, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5683 and McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2020)
Understanding the impacts of Covid-19 on the Glasgow City-region economy - Gauging impacts through big data?
[Website]
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Stewart, Joanna L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-3821
(2020)
Can providing safe cycling infrastructure encourage people to cycle more when it rains? The use of crowdsourced cycling data (Strava).
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 133,
pp. 109-121.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.01.008)
2019
Anejionu, Obinna C.D., Thakuriah, Piyushimita (Vonu), McHugh, Andrew, Sun, Yeran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-614X, Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Mason, Phil
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-0803 and Walpole, Rod
(2019)
Spatial urban data system: a cloud-enabled big data infrastructure for social and economic urban analytics.
Future Generation Computer Systems, 98,
pp. 456-473.
(doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.03.052)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2019)
Can accessing the Internet while travelling encourage commuters to use public transport regardless of their attitude?
Sustainability, 11(12),
3281.
(doi: 10.3390/su11123281)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2019)
How does Internet usage influence young travellers' choices?
Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(2),
pp. 155-165.
(doi: 10.1177/0739456X17736811)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2019)
Visualising where commuting cyclists travel using crowdsourced data.
Journal of Transport Geography, 74,
pp. 233-241.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.11.018)
2018
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Sila-Nowicka, Katarzyna
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1765 and McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2018)
Is the popularity of social networking services beneficial for public health? Focusing on active travel and BMI.
Journal of Transport and Health, 11,
pp. 183-192.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.003)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2018)
The Use of Crowd-sourced Cycling Data for Cycling Analyses (Strava).
Shaping Cities Through Urban Analytics, Glasgow, UK, 28 Nov 2018.
(Unpublished)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2018)
Enhancing data privacy with semantic trajectories: a raster-based framework for GPS stop/move management.
Transactions in GIS, 22(4),
pp. 975-990.
(doi: 10.1111/tgis.12334)
2017
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Understanding Urban Mobility Using Crowdsourced GPS Data.
Workshop on Data Processing and Analytics of Smartphone and GPS Data, Tartu, Estonia, 11-12 Sep 2017.
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Kirstie, English
(2017)
Exploring the Relationship Between Strava Cyclists and All Cyclists.
RSS 2017 Annual Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, 04-07 Sep 2017.
(Unpublished)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Might Using the Internet While Travelling Affect Car Ownership Plans of Millennials?
RSS 2017 Annual Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, 04-07 Sep 2017.
(Unpublished)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and Mcarthur, David P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Detecting Stops from GPS Trajectories: A Comparison of Different GPS Indicators for Raster Sampling Methods.
GeoComputation 2017, Leeds, UK, 04-07 Sep 2017.
Mcarthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Wang, Yang
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X
(2017)
Understanding Urban Mobility Using Crowdsourced GPS Data.
Big Data in Transportation Research Symposium, Oslo, Norway, 15 Jun 2017.
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Linking Smartphone GPS Data with Transport Planning: A Framework of Data Aggregation and Anonymization for a Journey Planning App.
GISRUK 2017, Manchester, UK, 18-21 Apr 2017.
2016
Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Osland, Liv, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2016)
Rural depopulation, labour market accessibility and housing prices.
In: Geurs, Karst T., Patuelli, Roberto and Dentinho, Tomaz Ponce (eds.)
Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency: Challenges for Transport and Public Services.
Series: NECTAR series on transportation and communications networks research.
Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, pp. 55-80.
ISBN 9781784717889
(doi: 10.4337/9781784717896.00011)
2015
Hagen, Terej P., Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Tjerbo, Trond
(2015)
Resultatevaluering av Omsorgsplan 2015: Kommunenes drifts- og investeringsbeslutninger.
Working Paper.
Health Economics Research Network at the University of Oslo, Oslo.
2014
Gjestland, Arnstein, McArthur, David Philip, Osland, Liv and Thorsen, Inge (2014) The suitability of hedonic models for cost-benefit analysis: evidence from commuting flows. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 61, pp. 136-151. (doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2014.01.006)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Gregersen, Fredrik A. and Hagen, Terje P.
(2014)
Modelling the cost of providing ambulance services.
Journal of Transport Geography, 34,
pp. 175-184.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.12.004)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Encheva, Sylvia and Thorsen, Inge
(2014)
Predicting with a small amount of data: an application of fuzzy reasoning to regional disparities.
Journal of Economic Studies, 41(1),
pp. 12-28.
(doi: 10.1108/JES-06-2012-0077)
McArthur, David Philip, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan (2014) Employment, transport infrastructure, and rural depopulation: a new spatial equilibrium model. Environment and Planning A, 46(7), pp. 1652-1665. (doi: 10.1068/a46120)
Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2014)
Transport networks and accessibility: complex spatial interactions.
In: Condeço-Melhorado, Ana, Reggiani, Aura and Gutiérrez, Javier (eds.)
Accessibility and Spatial Interaction.
Series: NECTAR series on transportation and communications networks research.
Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, pp. 38-61.
ISBN 9781782540724
2013
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Tjerbo, Trond and Hagen, Terje P.
(2013)
The role of young users in determining long term care expenditure in Norway.
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41(5),
pp. 486-491.
(doi: 10.1177/1403494813482839)
McArthur, David Philip and Osland, Liv (2013) Ships in a city harbour: an economic valuation of atmospheric emissions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and the Environment, 21, pp. 47-52. (doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2013.02.004)
McArthur, David Philip, Kleppe, Gisle, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan (2013) The impact of monetary costs on commuting flows. Papers in Regional Science, 92(1), pp. 69-86. (doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00405.x)
2012
McArthur, David Philip, Encheva, Sylvia and Thorsen, Inge (2012) Exploring the determinants of regional unemployment disparities in small data sets. International Regional Science Review, 35(4), pp. 442-463. (doi: 10.1177/0160017612439415)
McArthur, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, I. and Ubøe, J.
(2012)
Labour market effects in assessing the costs and benefits of road pricing.
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46(2),
pp. 310-321.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2011.10.001)
Gjestland, Arnstein, McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Osland, Liv and Thorsen, Inge
(2012)
A bridge over troubled waters: valuing accessibility effects of a new bridge.
In: Geurs, Karst T., Krizek, Kevin J. and Reggiani, Aura (eds.)
Accessibility Analysis and Transport Planning: Challenges for Europe and North America.
Series: NECTAR series on transportation and communications networks research.
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.: Cheltenham, pp. 173-192.
ISBN 9781781000106
McArthur, David Philip, Osland, Liv and Thorsen, Inge (2012) Spatial transferability of hedonic house price function. Regional Studies, 46(5), pp. 597-610. (doi: 10.1080/00343404.2010.521147)
2011
McArthur, David Philip, Kleppe, Gisle, Thorsen, Inge and Jan, Ubøe (2011) The spatial transferability of parameters in a gravity model of commuting flows. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(4), pp. 596-605. (doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.06.014)
Oltedal, H.A. and McArthur, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2011)
Reporting Practices in Merchant Shipping, and the Identification of Influencing Factors.
Safety Science, 49(2),
pp. 331-338.
(doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2010.09.011)
2010
McArthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2010)
A micro-simulation approach to modelling spatial unemployment disparities.
Growth and Change, 41(3),
pp. 374-402.
(doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00530.x)
Riddington, Geoff, McArthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Harrison, Tony and Gibson, Hervey
(2010)
Assessing the economic impact of wind farms on tourism in Scotland: GIS, surveys and policy outcomes.
International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(3),
pp. 237-252.
(doi: 10.1002/jtr.750)
Articles
Ou, Yunbei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7139-4065, Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Zhao, Qunshan
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-9457
(2025)
The price premium of residential energy performance certificates: a scoping review of the European literature.
Energy and Buildings, 332,
115377.
(doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115377)
Raturi, Varun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2024)
Re-examining the role of street network configuration on bicycle commuting using crowdsourced data.
Journal of Transport Geography, 120,
103989.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103989)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2024)
The examination of the relationship between Internet use at home, on the move and trip frequencies of public transport and private vehicle before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
International Journal of Urban Sciences, 28(3),
pp. 479-494.
(doi: 10.1080/12265934.2024.2317191)
Li, Jinpeng, McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2024)
Influence of maternal past non-transport pro-environmental behaviours on young adults' sustainable transport.
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 131,
104231.
(doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2024.104231)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X, Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, Mcarthur, David P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949
(2024)
Enhancing our understanding of short-term rental activity: a daily scrape-based approach for Airbnb listings.
PLoS ONE, 19(2),
e0298131.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298131)
(PMID:38324608)
(PMCID:PMC10849255)
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2024)
Public transport accessibility indicators to urban and regional services in Great Britain.
Scientific Data, 11,
53.
(doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02890-w)
(PMID:38195793)
(PMCID:PMC10776568)
Li, Jinpeng, Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2024)
Role of maternal non-transport pro-environmental behaviors in adolescents’ travel-to-school mode choices.
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 18(6),
pp. 478-491.
(doi: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2353219)
Hong, Jinhyun, Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Lee, Jihyeon
(2023)
Neighbourhood deprivation, changes in walking attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic and walking demand in the post-pandemic period.
Cities, 141,
104517.
(doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104517)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2023)
Are slow internet connections limiting home working opportunities?
Travel Behaviour and Society, 33,
100629.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100629)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X, Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, McArthur, David P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949
(2023)
The challenges of measuring the short-term rental market: an analysis of open data on Airbnb activity.
Housing Studies,
(doi: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2176829)
(Early Online Publication)
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2022)
How do psychological, habitual and built environment factors influence cycling in a city with a well-connected cycling infrastructure?
International Journal of Urban Sciences, 26(3),
pp. 479-498.
(doi: 10.1080/12265934.2021.1930111)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Sim, Jaehun and Kim, Chung Ho
(2022)
Did air pollution continue to affect bike share usage in Seoul during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Journal of Transport and Health, 24,
101342.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2022.101342)
(PMCID:PMC8853829)
Whyte, Bruce, Mcarthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Garnham, Lisa and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2022)
Cycling trends in Scotland during the early phase of the Covid pandemic.
Active Travel Studies, 2(1),
pp. 1-19.
(doi: 10.16997/ats.1120)
Fung, Chau Man ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-5630, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2021)
Examining the effects of a temporary subway closure on cycling in Glasgow using bike-sharing data.
Travel Behaviour and Society, 25,
pp. 62-77.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.06.002)
Livingston, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and English, Kirstie Ken
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-2592
(2021)
Predicting cycling volumes using crowdsourced activity data.
Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 48(5),
pp. 1228-1244.
(doi: 10.1177/2399808320925822)
Raturi, Varun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370, Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2021)
The impact of privacy protection measures on the utility of crowdsourced cycling data.
Journal of Transport Geography, 92,
103020.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103020)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2020)
The evaluation of large cycling infrastructure investments in Glasgow using crowdsourced cycle data.
Transportation, 47(6),
pp. 2859-2872.
(doi: 10.1007/s11116-019-09988-4)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Raturi, Varun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370
(2020)
Did safe cycling infrastructure still matter during a COVID-19 lockdown?
Sustainability, 12,
8672.
(doi: 10.3390/su12208672)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Stewart, Joanna L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-3821
(2020)
Can providing safe cycling infrastructure encourage people to cycle more when it rains? The use of crowdsourced cycling data (Strava).
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 133,
pp. 109-121.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.01.008)
Anejionu, Obinna C.D., Thakuriah, Piyushimita (Vonu), McHugh, Andrew, Sun, Yeran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-614X, Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Mason, Phil
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-0803 and Walpole, Rod
(2019)
Spatial urban data system: a cloud-enabled big data infrastructure for social and economic urban analytics.
Future Generation Computer Systems, 98,
pp. 456-473.
(doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.03.052)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2019)
Can accessing the Internet while travelling encourage commuters to use public transport regardless of their attitude?
Sustainability, 11(12),
3281.
(doi: 10.3390/su11123281)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Mcarthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2019)
How does Internet usage influence young travellers' choices?
Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(2),
pp. 155-165.
(doi: 10.1177/0739456X17736811)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Hong, Jinhyun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637
(2019)
Visualising where commuting cyclists travel using crowdsourced data.
Journal of Transport Geography, 74,
pp. 233-241.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.11.018)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Sila-Nowicka, Katarzyna
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1765 and McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2018)
Is the popularity of social networking services beneficial for public health? Focusing on active travel and BMI.
Journal of Transport and Health, 11,
pp. 183-192.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2018.09.003)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2018)
Enhancing data privacy with semantic trajectories: a raster-based framework for GPS stop/move management.
Transactions in GIS, 22(4),
pp. 975-990.
(doi: 10.1111/tgis.12334)
Gjestland, Arnstein, McArthur, David Philip, Osland, Liv and Thorsen, Inge (2014) The suitability of hedonic models for cost-benefit analysis: evidence from commuting flows. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 61, pp. 136-151. (doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2014.01.006)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Gregersen, Fredrik A. and Hagen, Terje P.
(2014)
Modelling the cost of providing ambulance services.
Journal of Transport Geography, 34,
pp. 175-184.
(doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.12.004)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Encheva, Sylvia and Thorsen, Inge
(2014)
Predicting with a small amount of data: an application of fuzzy reasoning to regional disparities.
Journal of Economic Studies, 41(1),
pp. 12-28.
(doi: 10.1108/JES-06-2012-0077)
McArthur, David Philip, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan (2014) Employment, transport infrastructure, and rural depopulation: a new spatial equilibrium model. Environment and Planning A, 46(7), pp. 1652-1665. (doi: 10.1068/a46120)
McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Tjerbo, Trond and Hagen, Terje P.
(2013)
The role of young users in determining long term care expenditure in Norway.
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41(5),
pp. 486-491.
(doi: 10.1177/1403494813482839)
McArthur, David Philip and Osland, Liv (2013) Ships in a city harbour: an economic valuation of atmospheric emissions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and the Environment, 21, pp. 47-52. (doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2013.02.004)
McArthur, David Philip, Kleppe, Gisle, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan (2013) The impact of monetary costs on commuting flows. Papers in Regional Science, 92(1), pp. 69-86. (doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00405.x)
McArthur, David Philip, Encheva, Sylvia and Thorsen, Inge (2012) Exploring the determinants of regional unemployment disparities in small data sets. International Regional Science Review, 35(4), pp. 442-463. (doi: 10.1177/0160017612439415)
McArthur, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, I. and Ubøe, J.
(2012)
Labour market effects in assessing the costs and benefits of road pricing.
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46(2),
pp. 310-321.
(doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2011.10.001)
McArthur, David Philip, Osland, Liv and Thorsen, Inge (2012) Spatial transferability of hedonic house price function. Regional Studies, 46(5), pp. 597-610. (doi: 10.1080/00343404.2010.521147)
McArthur, David Philip, Kleppe, Gisle, Thorsen, Inge and Jan, Ubøe (2011) The spatial transferability of parameters in a gravity model of commuting flows. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(4), pp. 596-605. (doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.06.014)
Oltedal, H.A. and McArthur, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2011)
Reporting Practices in Merchant Shipping, and the Identification of Influencing Factors.
Safety Science, 49(2),
pp. 331-338.
(doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2010.09.011)
McArthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2010)
A micro-simulation approach to modelling spatial unemployment disparities.
Growth and Change, 41(3),
pp. 374-402.
(doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00530.x)
Riddington, Geoff, McArthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Harrison, Tony and Gibson, Hervey
(2010)
Assessing the economic impact of wind farms on tourism in Scotland: GIS, surveys and policy outcomes.
International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(3),
pp. 237-252.
(doi: 10.1002/jtr.750)
Book Sections
McArthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2020)
Some consequences of ignoring relocations in the cost–benefit analysis of transportation infrastructure investments.
In: Thill, Jean-Claude (ed.)
Innovations in Urban and Regional Systems.
Springer: Cham, pp. 137-164.
ISBN 9783030436926
(doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43694-0_7)
Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Osland, Liv, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2016)
Rural depopulation, labour market accessibility and housing prices.
In: Geurs, Karst T., Patuelli, Roberto and Dentinho, Tomaz Ponce (eds.)
Accessibility, Equity and Efficiency: Challenges for Transport and Public Services.
Series: NECTAR series on transportation and communications networks research.
Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, pp. 55-80.
ISBN 9781784717889
(doi: 10.4337/9781784717896.00011)
Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Thorsen, Inge and Ubøe, Jan
(2014)
Transport networks and accessibility: complex spatial interactions.
In: Condeço-Melhorado, Ana, Reggiani, Aura and Gutiérrez, Javier (eds.)
Accessibility and Spatial Interaction.
Series: NECTAR series on transportation and communications networks research.
Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, pp. 38-61.
ISBN 9781782540724
Gjestland, Arnstein, McArthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126, Osland, Liv and Thorsen, Inge
(2012)
A bridge over troubled waters: valuing accessibility effects of a new bridge.
In: Geurs, Karst T., Krizek, Kevin J. and Reggiani, Aura (eds.)
Accessibility Analysis and Transport Planning: Challenges for Europe and North America.
Series: NECTAR series on transportation and communications networks research.
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.: Cheltenham, pp. 173-192.
ISBN 9781781000106
Research Reports or Papers
Mcarthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Raturi, Varun
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4370
(2025)
Some experiences of recruiting participants for an app-based travel survey.
Working Paper.
University of Glasgow, Glasgow.
(Unpublished)
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2023)
Written Evidence for the Future of Transport Data UK Parliament Inquiry.
Other.
UK Parliament.
Hagen, Terej P., Mcarthur, David Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Tjerbo, Trond
(2015)
Resultatevaluering av Omsorgsplan 2015: Kommunenes drifts- og investeringsbeslutninger.
Working Paper.
Health Economics Research Network at the University of Oslo, Oslo.
Conference or Workshop Item
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2025)
An Overview of an Open-access Accessibility Dataset Series in Great Britain.
Rethinking Accessibility: Insights from Data Science, Exeter, England, 23- May 2025.
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714, Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2023)
Towards Just Neighbourhoods: Leveraging Geospatial Data Science to Understand Night-Time Public Transport Variability in British Cities.
Open Tools for Equitable and Sustainable Accessibility and Mobility Analysis (OTESAMA ‘23) Workshop, Leeds, UK, 12 September 2023.
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X, Bailey, Nick
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5949, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2023)
Hosting major events: Understanding the impacts of short-term rentals in Glasgow during COP26.
31st Annual Geographical Information Science Research UK Conference (GISRUK), Glasgow, Scotland, 19-21 Apr 2023.
(doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7828437)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670
(2018)
The Use of Crowd-sourced Cycling Data for Cycling Analyses (Strava).
Shaping Cities Through Urban Analytics, Glasgow, UK, 28 Nov 2018.
(Unpublished)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Understanding Urban Mobility Using Crowdsourced GPS Data.
Workshop on Data Processing and Analytics of Smartphone and GPS Data, Tartu, Estonia, 11-12 Sep 2017.
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637, Livingston, Mark
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-4670, Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Kirstie, English
(2017)
Exploring the Relationship Between Strava Cyclists and All Cyclists.
RSS 2017 Annual Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, 04-07 Sep 2017.
(Unpublished)
Hong, Jinhyun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-2637 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Might Using the Internet While Travelling Affect Car Ownership Plans of Millennials?
RSS 2017 Annual Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, 04-07 Sep 2017.
(Unpublished)
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and Mcarthur, David P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Detecting Stops from GPS Trajectories: A Comparison of Different GPS Indicators for Raster Sampling Methods.
GeoComputation 2017, Leeds, UK, 04-07 Sep 2017.
Mcarthur, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126 and Wang, Yang
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X
(2017)
Understanding Urban Mobility Using Crowdsourced GPS Data.
Big Data in Transportation Research Symposium, Oslo, Norway, 15 Jun 2017.
Wang, Yang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-730X and McArthur, David Philip
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2017)
Linking Smartphone GPS Data with Transport Planning: A Framework of Data Aggregation and Anonymization for a Journey Planning App.
GISRUK 2017, Manchester, UK, 18-21 Apr 2017.
Website
Verduzco-Torres, Jose Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-1714 and Mcarthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2023)
From morning to night: Unveiling the variability in public transport services across Great Britain.
[Website]
Waite, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5683 and McArthur, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3126
(2020)
Understanding the impacts of Covid-19 on the Glasgow City-region economy - Gauging impacts through big data?
[Website]
Grants
Current grants:
- Urban Big Data Centre Phase II (Co-I - ESRC)
Previous grants:
- Catch!: Citizens at the City’s Heart (PI - Innovate UK)
- Urban Big Data Centre - Data Service Enhancement II
- Urban Big Data Centre - Data Service Extension
Supervision
PhD Students:
- Becki Cox - Measuring the Social Life of the City. Jointly supervised with Dr. James White and Dr. Mark Livingston.
- Taufiq Syahrial - The examination of the effectiveness of dashboard for improving Jakarta's Police Patrolling Allocations: a mixed-methods study. Jointly Supervised with Dr. Jinhyun Hong and Dr. Mark Livingston.
- Jinpeng Li - Parents' environmental attitudes and behaviour and their children's travel to school choices. Jointly Supervised with Dr. Jinhyun Hong.
- Fergus Attlee - Where are you now? Precision, Privacy, Consent and the Proliferation of Geolocation Data. Jointly Supervised with Prof. Deborah Dixon and Dr. Elizabeth Petrie.
- Dering, Stephen
Accessible urban spaces in a post-pandemic world - Ou, Yunbei
The housing market impacts of building energy efficiency regulation - Waterlot, Zoé
Placing Digital Humanitarian Technologies - XIE, YUCHEN
Risk Analysis of Commercial Vehicle Operations in Urban Areas
Teaching
- Quantitative Data Analysis (Semester 1 and Semester 2) (Co-convenor)
- Transport Studies
- Transport Planning Methods
- Introduction to the Fundamentals of Transport Studies
Research datasets
2025
Strava, , McArthur, D. and Raturi, V. (2025) Strava Scotland. [Data Collection]
Strava, , McArthur, D. and Raturi, V. (2025) Strava Sheffield. [Data Collection]
Strava, , McArthur, D. and Raturi, V. (2025) Strava Tyne and Wear. [Data Collection]
Urban Big Data Centre, and McArthur, D. (2025) Public Transport Availability Indicators (PTAI) 2016. [Data Collection]
Strava, , McArthur, D. and Raturi, V. (2025) Strava Glasgow. [Data Collection]
Strava, , McArthur, D. and Raturi, V. (2025) Strava Manchester. [Data Collection]
2022
Verduzco Torres, J. R. and McArthur, D. (2022) Public Transport Accessibility Indicators for Great Britain. [Data Collection]