Prof James Chalmers

- Regius Professor of Law (School of Law)
- Adviser Of Studies (Social Sciences College Academic and Student Administration)
telephone: 0141 330 5408
email: James.Chalmers@glasgow.ac.uk
James Chalmers was appointed to the Regius Chair of Law in 2012, having previously taught at the Universities of Edinburgh and Aberdeen. He is a graduate of the University of Aberdeen and the Tulane University of Louisiana, has previously taught (on a visiting basis) at the Universities of Baltimore, Cape Town and Maryland, and held a visiting research fellowship at Queen Mary, University of London in 2007.
His research is primarily in the area of criminal law, evidence and procedure, and he has broader interests in Scots law and the Scottish legal system, and the relationship between law and public health. This research has been supported by funding from a variety of sources, including the Arts and Humanities Research Council, the British Academy and the Scottish Government. His published books include The New Law of Sexual Offences in Scotland (2010), Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland (3rd edition, 2009, with Margaret Ross), Legal Responses to HIV and AIDS (2008), Criminal Defences and Pleas in Bar of Trial (2006, with Fiona Leverick) and Trusts: Cases and Materials (2002). He has published over 80 book chapters and articles in a wide range of journals.
Professor Chalmers is currently Editor of the Edinburgh Law Review, a member of the Criminal Courts Rules Council and the Criminal Law Committee of the Law Society of Scotland, and a trustee of HIV Scotland, Scotland’s national HIV policy charity. In 2011, he was named as one of the founding members of the Young Academy of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He has regularly provided professional training for practicing lawyers, judges, doctors and other healthcare professionals, as well as evidence to the Justice Committee of the Scottish Parliament.
Article
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2013) Majority jury verdicts. Edinburgh Law Review, 17 (1). pp. 90-96. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2013.0139)
Chalmers, J. (2013) Catching up with the science, leaving culpability behind: recent developments in the criminalisation of HIV transmission and exposure. International Journal of Law in Context . ISSN 1744-5523 (Unpublished)
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2013) Tracking the creation of criminal offences. Criminal Law Review . ISSN 0011-135X (In Press)
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2012) 'Substantial and radical change': A new dawn for Scottish criminal procedure. Modern Law Review, 75 (5). pp. 837-864. ISSN 0026-7961 (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.2012.00926.x)
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2011) When should a retrial be permitted after a conviction is quashed on appeal? Modern Law Review, 74 (5). pp. 721-749. ISSN 0026-7961
Chalmers, J. (2011) Regulating adolescent sexuality: English and Scottish approaches compared. Child and Family Law Quarterly, 23 (4). pp. 450-464. ISSN 1358-8184
Chalmers, J. (2010) Assisted suicide: jurisdiction and discretion. Edinburgh Law Review, 14 (2). pp. 295-300. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2010.0007)
Leverick, F., and Chalmers, J. (2010) The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission and its referrals to the Appeal Court: the first ten years. Criminal Law Review, 8 . pp. 608-622. ISSN 0011-135X
Leverick, F., Chalmers, J., Armstrong, S., and McNeill, F. (2010) Part of the establishment? A decade of the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission. Scots Law Times (27). pp. 147-151. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2009) Section 11 7 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Bill: a dangerous loophole? Scottish Criminal Law, 2009 . pp. 1240-1242. ISSN 1754-2286
Chalmers, J. (2009) Two problems in the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Bill. Scottish Criminal Law, 2009 . pp. 553-559. ISSN 1754-2286
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2008) Fair labelling in criminal law. Modern Law Review, 71 (2). pp. 217-246. ISSN 0026-7961 (doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.2008.00689.x)
Chalmers, J. (2008) Delay, expediency and judicial disputes: Spiers v Ruddy. Edinburgh Law Review, 12 (2). pp. 312-316. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/E1364980908000450)
Chalmers, J. (2008) The Fraser appeal. Scottish Criminal Law, 2008 . pp. 851-853. ISSN 1754-2286
Chalmers, J. (2008) Lieser and misconceptions. Scottish Criminal Law, 2008 . pp. 1115-1121. ISSN 1754-2286
Chalmers, J. (2008) The true meaning of “wicked recklessness”: HM Advocate v Purcell. Edinburgh Law Review . pp. 298-302. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/E1364980908000425)
Chalmers, J. (2007) More fair play for suspects: HM Advocate v Higgins. Edinburgh Law Review, 11 (1). pp. 100-104. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2007.11.1.100)
Chalmers, J. (2007) Reforming fiscal fines. Scottish Criminal Law, 2007 . pp. 111-112. ISSN 1754-2286
Chalmers, J. (2007) The Rights of Relatives to Damages (Mesothelioma) (Scotland) Act 2007. Edinburgh Law Review, 11 (3). pp. 407-411. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2007.11.3.407)
Chalmers, J., Duff, P., and Leverick, F. (2007) Victim impact statements: can work, do work (for those who bother to make them). Criminal Law Review (May). pp. 360-379. ISSN 0011-135X
Chalmers, J., Duff, P., Leverick, F., and Melvin, Y. (2007) The High Court ('Bonomy') reforms: an evaluation. Scots Law Times, 24 . pp. 173-178. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2007) Murder through the looking glass: Gillon v HM Advocate. Edinburgh Law Review, 11 (2). pp. 230-236. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2007.11.2.230)
Chalmers, J. (2006) Fraud, mistake and consent in rape: some preliminary observations. Scots Law Times, 2006 . pp. 29-33. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2006) How confidential is confidential? AIDS Treatment Update, 159 . pp. 8-11. ISSN 0969-4706
Chalmers, J. (2006) Just an expert group that can't say no: reforming corporate homicide law. Edinburgh Law Review, 10 (2). pp. 290-297. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2006.10.2.290)
Chalmers, J. (2006) Penman v Bott. Scots Law Times, 17 . p. 108. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2006) Trial in absence. Green's Criminal Law Bulletin, 81 . pp. 2-4. ISSN 0967-2532
Chalmers, J. (2005) HIV/AIDS and criminal law in England and Wales: criminalisation of HIV transmission. Interights Bulletin, 15 (2). pp. 60-62. ISSN 0268-3709
Chalmers, J. (2005) Mandatory HIV and hepatitis testing. HIV Scotland Newsletter, 4 .
Chalmers, J. (2005) Mandatory HIV and hepatitis testing: the flaws in the Executive's proposals. SCOLAG, 2005 . pp. 116-119. ISSN 0264-8717
Chalmers, J. (2004) Criminalization of HIV transmission: can doctors be liable for the onward transmission of HIV? International Journal of STD and AIDS, 15 (12). pp. 782-788. ISSN 0956-4624 (doi:10.1258/0956462042563729)
Chalmers, J. (2004) Merging provocation and diminished responsibility: some reasons for scepticism. Criminal Law Review . pp. 198-212. ISSN 0011-135X
Chalmers, J. (2004) Breach of the peace revisited. Green's Criminal Law Bulletin, 69 . pp. 2-4. ISSN 0967-2532
Chalmers, J. (2004) Corporate culpable homicide: Transco Plc v H M Advocate. Edinburgh Law Review, 8 (2). pp. 262-266. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2004.8.2.262)
Chalmers, J. (2004) Corporate culpable homicide: Transco plc v HM Advocate. Edinburgh Law Review, 8 (2). pp. 262-266. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2004.8.2.262)
Chalmers, J. (2004) Distress as corroboration of mens rea. Scots Law Times, 24 . pp. 141-145. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2004) Fireraising by omission. Scots Law Times, 10 . pp. 59-63. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2004) No butts, no doubts, no regrets: ECHR case law is more likely to require a smoking ban than annul one. Journal of the Law Society of Scotland, 49 . pp. 14-17. ISSN 0458-8711
Chalmers, J. (2004) Scottish appeals and the proposed Supreme Court. Edinburgh Law Review, 8 (1). pp. 4-30. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2004.8.1.4)
Chalmers, J. (2004) Sexual offences in Scotland: an agenda for reform. Scots Law Times, 18 . pp. 109-113. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2003) Advocates' immunity from suit in respect of conduct in court. Journal of Criminal Law, 67 (5). pp. 401-403. ISSN 0022-0183
Chalmers, J. (2003) Art and part liability in homicide. Green's Criminal Law Bulletin, 53 . pp. 2-4. ISSN 0967-2532
Chalmers, J. (2003) District courts (Scotland): compatibility with article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Journal of Criminal Law, 67 (4). pp. 311-313. ISSN 0022-0183
Chalmers, J. (2003) Hearsay, discretion and the ECHR. Scots Law Times, 22 . pp. 181-185. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2003) Is underage intercourse shamelessly indecent? Scots Law Times, 14 . pp. 123-127. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2003) Oppression and abuse of process. Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 8 (3). pp. 232-236. ISSN 1360-7782
Chalmers, J. (2003) Reforming the pleas of insanity and diminished responsibility: some aspects of the Scottish Law commission’s discussion paper. Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 8 . pp. 79-94. ISSN 1360-7782
Chalmers, J. (2003) What impact for victim statements? Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 8 (2). pp. 159-163. ISSN 1360-7782
Chalmers, J. (2003) The criminalisation of HIV transmission. ICFAI Journal of Healthcare Law, 1 . pp. 21-31. ISSN 0972-785X
Chalmers, J., and Gane, C.H.W. (2003) The aftermath of shameless indecency. Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 8 (4). pp. 310-315. ISSN 1360-7782
Chalmers, J. (2002) Abnormality and anglicisation: first thoughts on Galbraith v HM Advocate (No 2). Edinburgh Law Review, 6 (1). pp. 108-117. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2002.6.1.108)
Chalmers, J. (2002) How (not) to reform the law of rape. Edinburgh Law Review, 6 (3). pp. 388-396. ISSN 1364-9809 (doi:10.3366/elr.2002.6.3.388)
Chalmers, J. (2002) In defence of the trusting conveyancer. Scots Law Times, 28 . pp. 231-235. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2002) The criminalisation of HIV transmission. Journal of Medical Ethics, 28 (3). pp. 160-163. ISSN 0306-6800 (doi:10.1136/jme.28.3.160)
Chalmers, J. (2002) The criminalisation of HIV transmission. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 78 (6). pp. 448-451. ISSN 1368-4973 (doi:10.1136/sti.78.6.448)
Chalmers, J. (2001) Redefining provocation. Criminal Law Bulletin, 53 . pp. 2-4. ISSN 0011-1317
Chalmers, J. (2001) Test purchasing: the human rights dimension. Trading Standards Review, 109 (Sup). pp. 8-9. ISSN 0953-8704
Chalmers, J. (2001) Collapsing the structure of criminal law. Scots Law Times, 28 . pp. 241-245. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2001) Cross examination in sexual offence trials and the ECHR: some observations. Scots Law Times, 1 . pp. 1-4. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2001) Sexually transmitted diseases and the criminal law. Juridical Review, 5 . pp. 259-278. ISSN 0022-6785
Chalmers, J. (2000) Acquaintance rape: a reply. Scots Law Times, 21 . pp. 163-167. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2000) Fireraising: from the ashes? Scots Law Times, 7 . pp. 57-62. ISSN 0036-908X
Chalmers, J. (2000) The Hague evidence convention and discovery inter partes: trial court decisions since Aérospatiale. Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, 8 . pp. 189-215. ISSN 1069-4455
Chalmers, J. (2000) Test purchasing, entrapment and human rights. New Law Journal, 150 (6954). pp. 1444-1446. ISSN 0306-6479
Book
Chalmers, J. (2012) Evidence Essentials [3rd ed.]. Series: Scottish Legal Essentials . Dundee University Press, Dundee, Scotland. ISBN 9781845861353
Chalmers, J., Leverick, F., and Gordon, G.H. (2010) The New Law of Sexual Offences in Scotland: Supplement 2: Supplement 1 to Volume 2 of Gordon’s Criminal Law (3rd ed.). W. Green, 2010, Edinburgh, Scotland. ISBN 9780414041271
Gane, C.H.W., Stoddart, C.N., and Chalmers, J. (2009) A Casebook on Scottish Criminal Law [4th ed.]. W. Green/Thomson Reuters, Edinburgh. ISBN 9780414016934
Chalmers, J. (2009) Evidence [2nd ed.]. Series: Scottish Law essentials . Dundee University Press, Dundee, Scotland. ISBN 9781845860653
Ross, M.L., and Chalmers, J. (2009) Walker and Walker: the Law of Evidence in Scotland [3rd ed.]. Tottell Publishing, Haywards Heath, West Sussex. ISBN 9781845921651
Chalmers, J. (2008) Legal Responses to HIV and AIDS. Hart Publishing, Oxford. ISBN 9781841137261
Chalmers, J. (2006) Evidence. Series: Law essentials . Dundee University Press, Dundee. ISBN 9781845860103
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2006) Criminal Defences and Pleas in Bar of Trial. W. Green/Scottish Universities Law Institute, Edinburgh. ISBN 9780414015210
Chalmers, J. (2002) Trusts: Cases and Materials. W. Green/Sweet and Maxwell, Edinburgh. ISBN 9780414013377
Gane, C.H.W., Stoddart, C.N., and Chalmers, J. (2001) A Casebook on Scottish Criminal Law. W. Green, Edinburgh, UK. ISBN 9780414010505
Book Section
Chalmers, J. (2013) Getting mixed up in crime : doctors, disease transmission, confidentiality, and the criminal process. In: Griffiths, D. and Saunders, A. (eds.) Bioethics, Medicine, and the Criminal Law : Medicine, Crime and Society. Series: Cambridge bioethics and law . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 65-78. ISBN 9781107021532
Chalmers, J. (2011) Partial defences to murder in Scotland : an unlikely tranquility. In: Reed, A. and Bohlander, M. (eds.) Loss of Control and Diminished Responsibility: Domestic, Comparative and International Perspectives. Ashgate, Farnham, Surrey, England , pp. 167-181. ISBN 9781409431756
Chalmers, J. (2011) Trusts. In: Black, G. and Bisacre, J.R. (eds.) Business Law in Scotland [2nd ed.]. W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 426-456. ISBN 9780414018273
Chalmers, J. (2009) Ownership of trust property in Scotland and Louisiana. In: Palmer, V.V. and Reid, E.R. (eds.) Mixed Jurisdictions Compared: Private Law in Louisiana and Scotland. Series: Edinburgh studies in law (6). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 132-145. ISBN 9780748638864
Chalmers, J. (2008) Trusts. In: Black, G. (ed.) Business Law in Scotland. W. Green, Edinburgh, pp. 419-449. ISBN 9780414017030
Chalmers, J. (2007) Criminal law. In: Ashton, C., Brand, D., Cameron, G., Chalmers, J., Craig, V., Finch, V., Gordon, A., Grier, N., McKerrell, N., Reid, A. and Shiels, R. (eds.) Understanding Scots Law: An Introduction to Scots Law, Procedure and Legal Skills. Thomson/W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 1001-1050. ISBN 9780414016910
Chalmers, J. (2007) Remedies. In: Thomson, J.M. (ed.) Delict. Scottish Universities Law Institute/W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 1001-1050. ISBN 9780414015630
Chalmers, J. (2007) Testamentary conditions and public policy. In: Reid, K.G.C., de Waal , M.J. and Zimmermann, R. (eds.) Exploring the Law of Succession: Studies National, Historical and Comparative. Series: Edinburgh studies in law (5). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 99-113. ISBN 9780748632909
Chalmers, J. (2007) Trusts. In: Ashton, C., Brand, D., Cameron, G., Chalmers, J., Craig, V., Finch, V., Gordon, A., Grier, N., McKerrell, N., Reid, A. and Shiels, R. (eds.) Understanding Scots Law: An Introduction to Scots Law, Procedure and Legal Skills. Thomson/W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 685-742. ISBN 9780414016910
Chalmers, J. (2006) HIV and the law. In: Carter, M. (ed.) Living With HIV. Series: NAM manual . National AIDS Manual, London, UK, pp. 350-361. ISBN 9781898397892
Chalmers, J. (2006) Thomas Taylor's lectures on criminal law. In: MacQueen, H.L. (ed.) Miscellany five. Series: Stair Society (Series) (52). Stair Society, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 189-241. ISBN 9781872517186
Chalmers, J. (2006) The law and HIV; Confidentiality in the clinic; HIV testing and consent. In: Cairns, G. (ed.) HIV and Aids Reference Manual. National AIDS Manual, London, UK. ISBN 9781898397793
Chalmers, J. (2005) Abortion and concealment of pregnancy. In: Stoddart, C.N. (ed.) Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia: Criminal Law [reissue]. LexisNexis Butterworths, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 275-286.
Chalmers, J. (2005) Homicide. In: Stoddart, C.N. (ed.) Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia: Criminal Law [reissue]. LexisNexis Butterworths, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 249-274.
Chalmers, J., Gane, C., and Leverick, F. (2005) Introduction. In: Mackenzie, G. (ed.) The Laws And Customes Of Scotland, In Matters Criminal: Wherein To Be Seen How The Civil Law, And The Laws And Customs Of Other Nations Do Agree With, And Supply Ours [reprint of the 1678 ed.]. Lawbook Exchange, Clark, NJ, USA, iii-xxiii. ISBN 9781584776055
Chalmers, J., and Leverick, F. (2005) General defences. In: Stoddart, C.N. (ed.) Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia: Criminal Law [reissue]. LexisNexis Butterworths, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 195-205.
Chalmers, J. (2004) HIV and the law. In: Carter, M. (ed.) Living With HIV. National AIDS Manual, London, UK, pp. 274-282. ISBN 9781898397595
Chalmers, J. (2003) Criminal law. In: Ashton, C., Brand, D., Brodie, D., Chalmers, J., Craig, V., Cross, S., Finch, V., Gordon, A., Griffiths, A. and MacQueen, H. (eds.) Fundamentals of Scots Law. Thomson/W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 521-563. ISBN 9780414014510
Chalmers, J. (2003) Study, revision and examination. In: Ashton, C., Brand, D., Brodie, D., Chalmers, J., Craig, V., Cross, S., Finch, V., Gordon, A., Griffiths, A. and MacQueen, H. (eds.) Fundamentals of Scots Law. Thomson/W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 565-571. ISBN 9780414014510
Chalmers, J. (2003) Trusts. In: Ashton, C., Brand, D., Brodie, D., Chalmers, J., Craig, V., Cross, S., Finch, V., Gordon, A., Griffiths, A. and MacQueen, H. (eds.) Fundamentals of Scots Law. Thomson/W. Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 375-416. ISBN 9780414014510
Chalmers, J. (2000) Criminal law (release 6, 2003 – release 21, 2011). In: Miller, A. (ed.) Scottish Human Rights Service. W. Green, Edinburgh, UK, C3-C62. ISBN 9780414013896
Chalmers, J. (2000) Oral evidence - general. In: Ross, M.L., Chalmers, J., Walker, A.G. and Walker, N.M. (eds.) Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland (2nd ed.). T&T Clark, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 177-194. ISBN 9780567005625
Chalmers, J. (2000) Public and official documents. In: Ross, M.L., Chalmers, J., Walker, A.G. and Walker, N.M. (eds.) Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland [2nd ed.]. T&T Clark, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 281-305. ISBN 9780567005625
Chalmers, J., and Ross, M.L. (2000) Admissions and confessions. In: Ross, M.L., Chalmers, J., Walker, A.G. and Walker, N.M. (eds.) Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland [2nd ed.]. T&T Clark, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 117-142. ISBN 9780567005625
Chalmers, J. (1996) Part XII: appeals; part XIII: European law (release 28, 2007 – release 42, 2012). In: Renton, R.W. and Brown, H.H. (eds.) Criminal Procedure According to the Law of Scotland. W. Green, Edinburgh, UK, pp. 565-714. ISBN 9780414011519
Edited Book
Chalmers, J., Leverick, F. and Farmer, L., (Eds.) (2010) Essays in Criminal Law in Honour of Sir Gerald Gordon. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ISBN 9780748640706
Chalmers, J., and Ross, M.L. (2000) Walker and Walker: The Law of Evidence in Scotland [2nd ed.]. T&T Clark, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 281-305. ISBN 9780567005625
Research Report or Paper
Leverick, F., Chalmers, J., Armstrong, S., and McNeill, F. (2009) Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission: 10th Anniversary Research. Project Report. Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission, Glasgow, UK.
Chalmers, J., Duff, P., Leverick, F., and Melvin, Y. (2007) An Evaluation of the High Court Reforms Arising from the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2004. Project Report. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, UK.
Leverick, F., Chalmers, J., and Duff, P. (2007) The Pilot Victim Statement Schemes in Scotland. Project Report. Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, UK.
Anderson, J., Chalmers, J., Nelson, M., Poulton, M., Power, L., Pozniak, A., and Reynolds, R. (2006) HIV Transmission, the Law and the Work of the Clinical Team: A Briefing Paper. Working Paper. British HIV Association, London, UK.
Chalmers, J., Gane, C., and Leverick, F. (2003) Partial Defences to Homicide in the Law of Scotland: A Report to the Law Commission for England and Wales. Project Report. Law Commission, London, UK.