Professor Syed Faisal Ahmed
- Samson Gemmell Chair of Child Health (Medicine)
telephone:
01414516726
email:
Faisal.Ahmed@glasgow.ac.uk
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-5549Research interests
Professor Faisal Ahmed was appointed as a consultant at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow in 2000 and was appointed to the Samson Gemmell Chair of Child Health at the University of Glasgow in 2012. His current research focusses on improving the care of people with rare endocrine conditions by developing strong interdisciplinary and international partnerships and infrastructures that facilitate global translational research with a clear impact on health care. He coordinates the International DSD/CAH (I-DSD/CAH) Registry launched in 2007 and the European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) launched in 2018. Since 2020, the web-based platforms developed in the EuRRECa project have also supported the European Registry for Rare Bone and Mineral Condition (EuRR-Bone). Professor Ahmed leads the ICT & eHealth Working Group of the European Reference Network for Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN) and has an appointment as Professor of Endocrine Registries at the University of Leiden.
Publications
2024
Tobias, E. S. et al. (2024) SEC31A may be associated with pituitary hormone deficiency and gonadal dysgenesis. Endocrine, (doi: 10.1007/s12020-024-03701-x) (PMID:38400880) (Early Online Publication)
Gunawardana, S., Jayarajah, U., Ahmed, S. F. and Seneviratne, S. N. (2024) Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae068) (PMID:38332657) (Early Online Publication)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. et al. (2024) Gonadal function in boys with bilateral undescended testes. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 8(2), bvad153. (doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvad153) (PMID:38205164) (PMCID:PMC10777671)
Lawrence, N. R. et al. (2024) Quality of Life in children and young people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia—UK nationwide multicenter assessment. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 109(1), e336-e346. (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad405) (PMID:37439248)
2023
Ali, S.R. et al. (2023) Electronic reporting of rare endocrine conditions within a clinical network: Results from the EuRRECa project. Endocrine Connections, 12(12), e230434. (doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0434) (PMID:37902973) (PMCID:PMC10692689)
Patjamontri, S., Spiers, A., Smith, R. B., Shen, C., Adaway, J., Keevil, B. G., Toledano, M. B. and Ahmed, S. F. (2023) Salivary androgens in adolescence and their value as a marker of puberty: results from the SCAMP cohort. Endocrine Connections, 12(12), e230084. (doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0084) (PMID:37800674) (PMCID:PMC10692692)
Scougall, K. et al. (2023) Predictors of surgical complications in boys with hypospadias: data from an international registry. World Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 6, e000599. (doi: 10.1136/wjps-2023-000599) (PMID:37860275) (PMCID:PMC10582860)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. et al. (2023) Effects of sex hormones on vascular reactivity in boys with hypospadias. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad525) (PMID:37672642) (Early Online Publication)
Tseretopoulou, X., Bryce, J. , Chen, M., McMillan, M., Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Ali, S. R. and Ahmed, S.F. (2023) The I‐CAH registry: a platform for international collaboration for improving knowledge and clinical care in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clinical Endocrinology, (doi: 10.1111/cen.14961) (PMID:37602832) (Early Online Publication)
Boncompagni, A., Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Beattie, P., McDevitt, H., Iughetti, L., Constantinou, P., Kinning, E., Ahmed, S. F. and Mason, A. (2023) Progressive osseous heteroplasia: a case report with an unexpected trigger. Bone Reports, 18, 101665. (doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2023.101665) (PMID:36936194) (PMCID:PMC10015177)
Righi, B. et al. (2023) Long-term cardiometabolic morbidity in young adults with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrine, 80(3), pp. 630-638. (doi: 10.1007/s12020-023-03330-w) (PMID:36857009) (PMCID:PMC10199864)
Nowotny, H. F. et al. (2023) Outcome of COVID-19 infections in patients with adrenal insufficiency and excess. Endocrine Connections, 12(4), e220416. (doi: 10.1530/EC-22-0416) (PMID:36715679) (PMCID:PMC10083676)
Clement, S. C. et al. (2023) Development of a pediatric differentiated thyroid carcinoma registry within the EuRRECa project: rationale and protocol. Endocrine Connections, 12(3), e220306. (doi: 10.1530/ec-22-0306) (PMID:37931414) (PMCID:PMC9986407)
Smyth, D. et al. (2023) Patient-reported experience of clinical care of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 951569. (doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.951569) (PMID:36684962) (PMCID:PMC9850226)
Zamanipoor Najafabadi, A. H. et al. (2023) Starting point for benchmarking outcomes and reporting of pituitary adenoma surgery within the European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions (Endo-ERN): results from a meta-analysis and survey study. Endocrine Connections, 12(1), e220349. (doi: 10.1530/EC-22-0349) (PMID:36327151) (PMCID:PMC9782450)
2022
Edwards, S., Foster, M., Ahmed, S. F. and Lucas-Herald, A. K. (2022) Preventative interventions that target cardiovascular dysfunction in children and young people: a systematic review of their effectiveness and an investigation of sexual dimorphism. Journal of Human Hypertension, 37, pp. 726-734. (doi: 10.1038/s41371-022-00780-z) (PMID:36463360) (PMCID:PMC10403341) (Early Online Publication)
Ahmed, S. F. , Alimusina, M., Batista, R. L., Domenice, S., Gomes, N. L., McGowan, R., Patjamontri, S. and Mendonca, B. B. (2022) The use of genetics for reaching a diagnosis in XY DSD. Sexual Development, 16(2-3), pp. 207-224. (doi: 10.1159/000524881) (PMID:35636390)
Lawrence, N. et al. (2022) Analysis of therapy monitoring in the International Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Registry. Clinical Endocrinology, 97(5), pp. 551-561. (doi: 10.1111/cen.14796) (PMID:35781728)
Mcvey, L., Kane, N., Murray, H., Meek, R.M. D. and Ahmed, S. F. (2022) Elective hip arthroplasty rates and related complications in people with diabetes mellitus. HIP International, 32(6), pp. 717-723. (doi: 10.1177/1120700020981573) (PMID:33334203)
McCowan, R., Wild, E., Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Mcneilly, J., Mason, A., Wong, S. C. , Ahmed, S. F. and Shaikh, M. G. (2022) The effect of COVID-19 on the presentation of thyroid disease in children. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, 1014533. (doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1014533) (PMID:36325445) (PMCID:PMC9618596)
Bacila, I. et al. (2022) Health status of children and young persons with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the UK (CAH-UK): a cross-sectional multi-centre study. European Journal of Endocrinology, 187(4), pp. 543-553. (doi: 10.1530/EJE-21-1109) (PMID:36001026) (PMCID:PMC9513639)
Elsharkasi, H. M., Chen, S. C., Steell, L. , Joseph, S., Abdalrahaman, N., McComb, C., Johnston, B., Foster, J., Wong, S. C. and Ahmed, S. F. (2022) 3T-MRI-based age, sex and site-specific markers of musculoskeletal health in healthy children and young adults. Endocrine Connections, 11(7), e220034. (doi: 10.1530/EC-22-0034) (PMID:35700237) (PMCID:PMC9346338)
Cavadias, I., Touraine, P. and Ahmed, S. F. (2022) Differences or disorders of sex development in boys: impact on fertility. Annales d'Endocrinologie, 83(3), pp. 177-180. (doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.04.013) (PMID:35461886)
Nordenström, A. et al. (2022) Pubertal induction and transition to adult sex hormone replacement in patients with congenital pituitary or gonadal reproductive hormone deficiency: an Endo-ERN clinical practice guideline. European Journal of Endocrinology, 186(6), G9-G49. (doi: 10.1530/eje-22-0073) (PMID:35353710) (PMCID:PMC9066594)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. et al. (2022) Vascular dysfunction and increased cardiovascular risk in hypospadias. European Heart Journal, 43(19), pp. 1832-1845. (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac112) (PMID:35567552) (PMCID:PMC9113289)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Scougall, K. and Ahmed, S. F. (2022) Delivery of multidisciplinary care in the field of differences and disorders of sex development (DSD). Expert Review of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17(3), pp. 225-234. (doi: 10.1080/17446651.2022.2072829) (PMID:35535380)
Neumann, U. et al. (2022) Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in children aged 0–3 years: a retrospective multicenter analysis of salt supplementation, glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid medication, growth and blood pressure. European Journal of Endocrinology, 186(5), pp. 587-596. (doi: 10.1530/eje-21-1085) (PMID:35290211) (PMCID:PMC9066592)
Nowotny, H. et al. (2022) Prenatal dexamethasone treatment for classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Europe. European Journal of Endocrinology, 186(5), K17-K24. (doi: 10.1530/eje-21-0554) (PMID:35235536)
Gomez, R., Ahmed, S. F. , Maghnie, M., Li, D., Tanaka, T. and Miller, B. S. (2022) Treatment adherence to injectable treatments in pediatric growth hormone deficiency compared with injectable treatments in other chronic pediatric conditions: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, 795224. (doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.795224) (PMID:35299969) (PMCID:PMC8921265)
Stancampiano, M. R., Suzuki, K., O’Toole, S., Russo, G., Yamada, G. and Ahmed, S. F. (2022) Congenital micropenis: aetiology and management. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 6(2), bvab172. (doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab172) (PMID:35036822) (PMCID:PMC8754418)
2021
Ahmed, S. F. et al. (2021) Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the initial evaluation of a suspected difference or disorder of sex development (DSD) (Revised 2021). Clinical Endocrinology, 95(6), pp. 818-840. (doi: 10.1111/cen.14528) (PMID:34031907)
Ali, S. R., Bryce, J. , Kodra, Y., Taruscio, D., Persani, L. and Ahmed, S. F. (2021) The quality evaluation of rare disease registries—an assessment of the essential features of a disease registry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11968. (doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211968) (PMID:34831724) (PMCID:PMC8620980)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. et al. (2021) Gonadectomy in conditions affecting sex development – a registry-based cohort study. European Journal of Endocrinology, 184(6), pp. 791-801. (doi: 10.1530/EJE-20-1058) (PMID:33780351)
Ali, S.R., Bryce, J. , Smythe, C., Hytiris, M., Priego, A.L., Appelman-Dijkstra, N.M. and Ahmed, S.F. (2021) Supporting international networks through platforms for standardised data collection—the European Registries for Rare Endocrine Conditions (EuRRECa) model. Endocrine, 71(3), pp. 555-560. (doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02617-0) (PMID:33512655) (PMCID:PMC7844549)
Hytiris, M., Johnston, D., Mullen, S., Smyth, A., Dougan, E., Rodie, M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2021) Experience of health care at a reference centre as reported by patients and parents of children with rare conditions. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 16(1), 65. (doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-01708-5) (PMID:33541389) (PMCID:PMC7863259)
Ali, S. R. et al. (2021) Real world estimates of adrenal insufficiency related adverse events in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106(1), e192-e203. (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa694) (PMID:32995889) (PMCID:PMC7990061)
Bryson, L. J., Flynn, D. M., Sabharwal, A., Ahmed, S. F. and Kinning, E. (2021) A child with congenital short gut associated with DYNC2LI1 ciliopathy. Clinical Dysmorphology, 30(1), pp. 66-68. (doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000341) (PMID:32815859)
2020
Ali, S. R. et al. (2020) The EuRRECa project as a model for data access and governance policies for rare disease registries that collect clinical outcomes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8743. (doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238743) (PMID:33255540) (PMCID:PMC7727867)
Steell, L. et al. (2020) Muscle deficits with normal bone microarchitecture and geometry in young adults with well controlled childhood onset Crohn’s disease. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 32(12), pp. 1497-1506. (doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001838) (PMID:32675776)
Mantovani, G. et al. (2020) Recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: an updated practical tool for physicians and patients. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 93(3), pp. 182-196. (doi: 10.1159/000508985) (PMID:32756064) (PMCID:PMC8140671)
Johannsen, T. H. et al. (2020) Peptide hormone analysis in diagnosis and treatment of Differences of Sex Development: joint position paper of EU COST Action ‘DSDnet’ and European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions. European Journal of Endocrinology, 182(6), P1-P15. (doi: 10.1530/eje-19-0831) (PMID:32268295)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Kyriakou, A., Alimussina, M., Guaragna-Filho, G., Diver, L. A., McGowan, R., Smith, K., McNeilly, J. D. and Ahmed, S. F. (2020) Serum anti-Müllerian hormone in the prediction of response to hCG stimulation in children with DSD. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 105(5), pp. 1608-1616. (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa052) (PMID:32016383) (PMCID:PMC7096311)
van der Straaten, S. et al. (2020) The External Genitalia Score (EGS): A European multicenter validation study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 105(3), e222-e230. (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz142) (PMID:31665438)
Ali, S. R., Macqueen, Z., Gardner, M., Xin, Y. , Kyriakou, A., Mason, A., Shaikh, M. G., Wong, S. C. , Sandberg, D. E. and Ahmed, S. F. (2020) Parent-reported outcomes in young children with disorders/differences of sex development. International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, 2020, 3. (doi: 10.1186/s13633-020-0073-x) (PMID:32082389) (PMCID:PMC7020572)
Wood, C. L., Suchaki, K. J., van ’t Hof, R., Cawthorn, W. P., Dillon, S., Straub, V., Wong, S.C. , Ahmed, S. F. and Farquharson, C. (2020) A comparison of the bone and growth phenotype of mdx, mdx:Cmah−/− and mdx:Utrn+/− murine models with the C57BL/10 wild-type mouse. Disease Models and Mechanisms, 13(2), dmm040659. (doi: 10.1242/dmm.040659) (PMID:31754018) (PMCID:PMC6994935)
de Vries, F., Bruin, M., Cersosimo, A., van Beuzekom, C., Ahmed, S. F. , Peeters, R. P., Biermasz, N. R., Hiort, O. and Pereira, A. M. (2020) An overview of clinical activities in Endo-ERN: the need for alignment of future network criteria. European Journal of Endocrinology, 183(2), pp. 141-148. (doi: 10.1530/eje-20-0197) (PMID:32413847)
2019
Leunbach, T. L., O'Toole, S., Springer, A., Williamson, P. R. and Ahmed, S. F. (2019) A systematic review of core outcomes for hypospadias surgery. Sexual Development, 13(4), pp. 165-170. (doi: 10.1159/000504973) (PMID:31865321)
Stancampiano, M. R., Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Russo, G., Rogol, A. D. and Ahmed, S. F. (2019) Testosterone therapy in adolescent boys: the need for a structured approach. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 2019(92), pp. 215-228. (doi: 10.1159/000504670) (PMID:31851967)
Flück, C. et al. (2019) Standardised data collection for clinical follow-up and assessment of outcomes in differences of sex development (DSD): recommendations from the COST action DSDnet. European Journal of Endocrinology, 181(5), pp. 545-564. (doi: 10.1530/eje-19-0363)
Ljubicic, M. L. et al. (2019) Clinical but not histological outcomes in males With 45,X/46,XY mosaicism vary depending on reason for diagnosis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 104(10), pp. 4366-4381. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-02752) (PMID:31127831)
Ali, S. R., Lucas-Herald, A. , Bryce, J. and Ahmed, S. F. (2019) The role of international databases in understanding the aetiology and consequences of differences/disorders of sex development. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, 4405. (doi: 10.3390/ijms20184405)
Hiort, O. et al. (2019) Addressing gaps in care of people with conditions affecting sex development and maturation. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15, pp. 615-622. (doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0238-y) (PMID:31406344)
Bacila, I. et al. (2019) Measurement of salivary adrenal-specific androgens as biomarkers of therapy control in 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 104(12), pp. 6417-6429. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00031) (PMID:31361321)
Gazdagh, G. E., Wang, C., McGowan, R., Tobias, E. S. and Ahmed, S. F. (2019) Cardiac disorders and structural brain abnormalities are commonly associated with hypospadias in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Clinical Dysmorphology, 28(3), pp. 112-117. (doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000275) (PMID:30921090)
Joseph, S., Wang, C., Bushby, K., Guglieri, M., Horrocks, I., Straub, V., Ahmed, S. F. and Wong, S. C. (2019) Fractures and linear growth in a nationwide cohort of boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy with and without glucocorticoid treatment. JAMA Neurology, 76(6), pp. 701-709. (doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.0242) (PMID:30855644) (PMCID:PMC6563545)
Kao, K.-T., Joseph, S., Capaldi, N., Brown, S., Di Marco, M., Dunne, J., Horrocks, I., Shepherd, S., Ahmed, S. F. and Wong, S. C. (2019) Skeletal disproportion in glucocorticoid-treated boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. European Journal of Pediatrics, 178(5), pp. 633-640. (doi: 10.1007/s00431-019-03336-5) (PMID:30762116) (PMCID:PMC6459782)
Chen, S. C., Shepherd, S., McMillan, M., Mcneilly, J., Foster, J., Wong, S. C. , Robertson, K. J. and Ahmed, S. F. (2019) Skeletal fragility and its clinical determinants in children with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 104(8), pp. 3585-3594. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00084) (PMID:30848792)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Zürbig, P., Mason, A., Kinning, E., Brown, C. E., Mansoorian, B., Mullen, W. , Ahmed, S. F. and Delles, C. (2019) Proteomic evidence of biological aging in a child with a compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutation. Proteomics Clinical Applications, 13(2), 1800135. (doi: 10.1002/prca.201800135) (PMID:30548811) (PMCID:PMC6492098)
Ali, S. R. et al. (2019) The current landscape of European registries for rare endocrine conditions. European Journal of Endocrinology, 180(1), pp. 89-98. (doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0861) (PMID:30407922) (PMCID:PMC6347278)
Joseph, S. et al. (2019) Fractures and bone health monitoring in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy managed within the Scottish Muscle Network. Neuromuscular Disorders, 29(1), pp. 59-66. (doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.09.005) (PMID:30473133)
Tack, L. J.W. et al. (2019) Management of gonads in adults with androgen insensitivity: an international survey. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 90(4), pp. 236-246. (doi: 10.1159/000493645) (PMID:30336477)
Al-Juraibah, F., Lucas-Herald, A. , Nixon, R., Toka, C., Wang, C., Flett, M., O'Toole, S. and Ahmed, S. F. (2019) Association between extra-genital congenital anomalies and hypospadias outcome. Sexual Development, 13(2), pp. 67-73. (doi: 10.1159/000497260) (PMID:30913557)
2018
Altowati, M. M.A., Shepherd, S., McMillan, M., McGrogan, P., Russell, R., Ahmed, S. F. and Wong, S. C. (2018) Persistence of muscle-bone deficits following anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy in adolescents with Crohn disease. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 67(6), pp. 738-744. (doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002099) (PMID:30052566)
Kolesinska, Z. et al. (2018) Integrating clinical and genetic approaches in the diagnosis of 46,XY disorder of sex development. Endocrine Connections, 7(12), pp. 1480-1490. (doi: 10.1530/EC-18-0472) (PMID:30496128) (PMCID:PMC6311460)
Ahmid, M., Ahmed, S. F. and Shaikh, M. G. (2018) Childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency and the transition to adulthood: current perspective. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 14, pp. 2283-2291. (doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S136576) (PMID:30538484) (PMCID:PMC6260189)
Audi, L. et al. (2018) Approaches to molecular genetic diagnosis in the management of differences/disorders of sex development (DSD): position paper of EU COST Action BM 1303 ‘DSDnet’. European Journal of Endocrinology, 179(4), R197-R206. (doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0256) (PMID:30299888) (PMCID:PMC6182188)
Altowati, M. A., Shepherd, S., McGrogan, P., Russell, R. K., Ahmed, S. F. and Wong, S. C. (2018) Effects of recombinant human growth hormone in children with Crohn's disease on the muscle-bone unit: a preliminary study. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 90, pp. 128-131. (doi: 10.1159/000492398)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Mason, E., Beaumont, P., Mason, A., Shaikh, M. G., Wong, S. C. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Single-centre experience of testosterone therapy for boys with hypogonadism. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 90(2), pp. 123-127. (doi: 10.1159/000490738) (PMID:30021202)
Sanders, C. et al. (2018) Involving individuals with disorders of sex development and their parents in exploring new models of shared learning: Proceedings from a DSDnet COST Action workshop. Sexual Development, 12(5), pp. 225-231. (doi: 10.1159/000490081) (PMID:29936513)
Alimussina, M., Diver, L. A., McNeilly, J. D., Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Tobias, E. S. , McGowan, R. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Phenotypic and genetic assessment of boys with a suspected XY disorder of sex development. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 90(Sup 1), p. 550. (doi: 10.1159/000492307)
De Ridder, J. et al. (2018) SDgeneMatch, a new tool to aid the identification of the genetic causes of DSD. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 90(Sup 1), p. 540. (doi: 10.1159/000492307)
Gazdagh, G., McGowan, R., Ahmed, F. , DDD Study, and Tobias, E. (2018) Exomic sequencing uncovers novel genetic associations for Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) study participants with hypospadias, cardiovascular and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 90(Sup 1), p. 51. (doi: 10.1159/000492307)
Al-Juraibah, F.N., Lucas-Herald, A.K., Alimussina, M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) The evaluation and management of the boy with DSD. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 32(4), pp. 445-453. (doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2018.05.013) (PMID:30086868)
Alimussina, M., Diver, L. A., McGowan, R. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Genetic testing of XY newborns with a suspected disorder of sex development. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 30(4), pp. 548-557. (doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000644) (PMID:29782383)
Kodra, Y. et al. (2018) Recommendations for improving the quality of rare disease registries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8), 1644. (doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081644) (PMID:30081484) (PMCID:PMC6121483)
Mantovani, G. et al. (2018) Diagnosis and management of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: first international Consensus Statement. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(8), pp. 476-500. (doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0042-0) (PMID:29959430)
Kourime, M., McGowan, S., Al Towati, M., Ahmed, S. F. , Stewart, G., Williamson, S., Hunter, I. and Donaldson, M. D.C. (2018) Long-term outcome of thyrotoxicosis in childhood and adolescence in the west of Scotland: the case for long-term antithyroid treatment and the importance of initial counselling. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 103(7), pp. 637-642. (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313454) (PMID:29269558) (PMCID:PMC6047164)
Wood, C. L. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Bone protective agents in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 103(5), pp. 503-508. (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311820) (PMID:29066521)
Shepherd, S., Kyriakou, A., Shaikh, M. G., McDevitt, H., Oakley, C., Thrower, M., Ahmed, S. F. and Mason, A. (2018) Longitudinal changes in bone parameters in young girls with anorexia nervosa. Bone, (doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.03.022) (PMID:29601899)
Kourime, M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Virtual networks for exchanging information and biomaterials: future directions. Sexual Development, 12(1-3), pp. 140-144. (doi: 10.1159/000486872) (PMID:29408815)
Mason, A., Gerasimidis, K. , Iljuhhina, J., Laird, S., Munro, J., Gaya, D. R., Russell, R. K. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Long-term skeletal disproportion in childhood-onset Crohn’s disease. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 89(2), pp. 132-135. (doi: 10.1159/000485185)
Wood, C. L., Soucek, O., Wong, J. , Zaman, F., Farquharson, C., Savendahl, L. and Ahmed, S. F. (2018) Animal models to explore the effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal growth and structure. Journal of Endocrinology, 236, R69-R91. (doi: 10.1530/JOE-17-0361) (PMID:29051192)
Dobie, R., MacRae, V.E., Pass, C., Milne, E.M. and Ahmed, S.F. (2018) Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (Socs2) deletion protects bone health of mice with DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease. Disease Models and Mechanisms, 11(1), dmm028456. (doi: 10.1242/dmm.028456) (PMID:29343614) (PMCID:PMC5818069)
Spoor, J. A., Oosterhuis, J. W., Hersmus, R., Biermann, K., Wolffenbuttel, K. P., Cools, M., Kazmi, Z., Ahmed, S. F. and Looijenga, L. H.J. (2018) Histological assessment of gonads in DSD: relevance for clinical management. Sexual Development, 12(1-3), pp. 106-122. (doi: 10.1159/000481757) (PMID:29131109)
2017
Dessens, A. et al. (2017) Understanding the needs of professionals who provide psychosocial care for children and adults with disorders of sex development. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 1(1), e000132. (doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000132) (PMID:29637150) (PMCID:PMC5843008)
Markosyan, R. and Ahmed, S. F. (2017) Sex assignment in conditions affecting sex development. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 9(Suppl2), pp. 106-112. (doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2017.S009) (PMID:29280745)
Abdalrahaman, N., Mccomb, C., Foster, J.E., Lindsay, R.S. , Drummond, R., McKay, G.A. , Perry, C.G. and Ahmed, S.F. (2017) The relationship between adiposity, bone density and microarchitecture is maintained in young women irrespective of diabetes status. Clinical Endocrinology, 87(4), pp. 327-335. (doi: 10.1111/cen.13410) (PMID:28656591)
McVey, L. C., Mason, A., Pollitt, R., Ahmed, S. F. and Kinning, E. (2017) A novel COL1A1 mutation causing a variant of osteogenesis imperfecta. Clinical Dysmorphology, 26(4), pp. 243-246. (doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000201) (PMID:28872564)
Nixon, R., Cerqueira, V., Kyriakou, A., Lucas-Herald, A. , McNeilly, J., McMillan, M., Purvis, A., Tobias, E.S. , McGowan, R. and Ahmed, S.F. (2017) Prevalence of endocrine and genetic abnormalities in boys evaluated systematically for a disorder of sex development. Human Reproduction, 32(10), pp. 2130-2137. (doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex280) (PMID:28938747) (PMCID:PMC5850224)
Rodie, M.E., Mudaliar, M.A.V. , Herzyk, P. , McMillan, M., Boroujerdi, M., Chudleigh, S., Tobias, E.S. and Ahmed, S.F. (2017) Androgen-responsive non-coding small RNAs extend the potential of HCG stimulation to act as a bioassay of androgen sufficiency. European Journal of Endocrinology, 177(4), pp. 339-346. (doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-0404) (PMID:28733293)
Chirita-Emandi, A., Shepherd, S., Kyriakou, A., McNeilly, J. D., Dryden, C., Corrigan, D., Devenny, A. and Ahmed, S. F. (2017) A retrospective analysis of longitudinal changes in bone mineral content in cystic fibrosis. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 30(8), pp. 807-814. (doi: 10.1515/jpem-2016-0057) (PMID:28222031)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Alves-Lopes, R. , Montezano, A. C., Ahmed, S. F. and Touyz, R. M. (2017) Genomic and non-genomic effects of androgens in the cardiovascular system: clinical implications. Clinical Science, 131(13), pp. 1405-1418. (doi: 10.1042/CS20170090) (PMID:28645930) (PMCID:PMC5736922)
Kourime, M., Bryce, J. , Jiang, J., Nixon, R., Rodie, M. and Ahmed, S.F. (2017) An assessment of the quality of the I-DSD and the I-CAH registries - international registries for rare conditions affecting sex development. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 12(1), 56. (doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0603-7) (PMID:28320446) (PMCID:PMC5360059)
Chen, S.C., Brooks, R., Houskeeper, J., Bremner, S.K., Dunlop, J. , Viollet, B., Logan, P.J., Salt, I.P. , Ahmed, S.F. and Yarwood, S.J. (2017) Corrigendum to "Metformin suppresses adipogenesis through both AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and AMPK-independent mechanisms" [Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 440 15 January 2017 57-68]. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 443, p. 176. (doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.049) (PMID:28183460)
Poyrazoglu, S. et al. (2017) Birth weight in different etiologies of disorders of sex development. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(3), pp. 1044-1050. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3460) (PMID:28359094)
Alhomaidah, D., McGowan, R. and Ahmed, S.F. (2017) The current state of diagnostic genetics for conditions affecting sex development. Clinical Genetics, 91(2), pp. 157-162. (doi: 10.1111/cge.12912) (PMID:28127758)
Cox, K., Kyriakou, A., Amjad, B., O'Toole, S., Flett, M.E., Welsh, M., Ahmed, S.F. and Cascio, S. (2017) Shorter anogenital and anoscrotal distances correlate with the severity of hypospadias: a prospective study. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 13(1), 57.e1-57.e5. (doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.08.006) (PMID:27670783)
Chen, S. C., Brooks, R., Houskeeper, J., Bremner, S. K., Dunlop, J. , Viollet, B., Logan, P. J., Salt, I. P. , Ahmed, S. F. and Yarwood, S. J. (2017) Metformin suppresses adipogenesis through both AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and AMPK-independent mechanisms. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 440, pp. 57-68. (doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.11.011) (PMID:27856330) (PMCID:PMC5228588)
Gordon, C. T. et al. (2017) De novo mutations in SMCHD1 cause Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome and abrogate nasal development. Nature Genetics, 49, pp. 249-255. (doi: 10.1038/ng.3765) (PMID:28067911)
Cameron, F. L., Altowati, M. A., Rogers, P., McGrogan, P., Anderson, N., Bisset, W. M., Ahmed, S. F. , Wilson, D. C. and Russell, R. K. (2017) Disease status and pubertal stage predict improved growth in anti-TNF therapy for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 64(1), pp. 47-55. (doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001379) (PMID:27657882)
Crabtree, N.J. et al. (2017) Amalgamated reference data for size-adjusted bone densitometry measurements in 3598 children and young adults – the ALPHABET study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 32(1), pp. 172-180. (doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2935) (PMID:27490028)
Grimberg, A., Phillip, M., Wong, J. and Ahmed, S. F. (2017) The Physiology and Mechanism of Growth. In: Koletzko, B., Shamir, R., Turck, D. and Phillip, M. (eds.) Nutrition and Growth: Yearbook 2017. Series: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116. Karger, pp. 1-15. ISBN 9783318059618 (doi: 10.1159/000452184)
Kodra, Y., Posada de la Paz, M., Coi, A., Santoro, M., Bianchi, F., Ahmed, F. , Rubinstein, Y. R., Weinbach, J. and Taruscio, D. (2017) Data quality in rare diseases registries. In: de la Paz, M. P., Taruscio, D. and Groft, S. C. (eds.) Rare Diseases Epidemiology: Update and Overview. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1031). Springer: Cham, pp. 149-164. ISBN 9783319671420 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-67144-4_8)
Morrison, R., Khan, J., Galloway, P., Mcneilly, J., Ahmed, S. F. and Penman, D. (2017) Use of cortisol and adrenal weight at pediatric postmortem. Fetal and pediatric pathology, 36(3), pp. 246-255. (doi: 10.1080/15513815.2017.1307475) (PMID:28394668)
2016
Altowati, M. A. et al. (2016) Assessing the feasibility of injectable growth-promoting therapy in Crohn's disease. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2, 71. (doi: 10.1186/s40814-016-0112-9) (PMID:27965886) (PMCID:PMC5153677)
Kyriakou, A., Shepherd, S., Mason, A. and Ahmed, S. F. (2016) Prevalence of vertebral fractures in children with suspected osteoporosis. Journal of Pediatrics, 179, pp. 219-225. (doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.08.075) (PMID:27640353)
Kyriakou, A. et al. (2016) Current models of care for disorders of sex development – results from an International survey of specialist centres. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 11, 155. (doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0534-8) (PMID:27871307) (PMCID:PMC5117601)
Hornig, N.C. et al. (2016) Identification of an AR-mutation negative class of androgen insensitivity by determining endogenous AR-activity. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 101(11), pp. 4468-4477. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-1990) (PMID:27583472) (PMCID:PMC5095254)
Cools, M., Simmonds, M., Elford, S., Gorter, J., Ahmed, S. F. , D’Alberton, F., Springer, A. and Hiort, O. (2016) Response to the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner's issue paper on human rights and intersex people. European Urology, 70(3), pp. 407-409. (doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.015) (PMID:27210458)
Gazdagh, G., Tobias, E. S. , Ahmed, S. F. and McGowan, R. (2016) Novel genetic associations and range of phenotypes in children with disorders of sex development and neurodevelopment: insights from the deciphering developmental disorders study. Sexual Development, 10(3), pp. 130-135. (doi: 10.1159/000447958) (PMID:27598577) (PMCID:PMC5079067)
Kinning, E., McMillan, M., Shepherd, S., Helfrich, M., vant Hof, R., Adams, C., Read, H., Wall, D. M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2016) An unbalanced rearrangement of chromosomes 4:20 is associated with childhood osteoporosis and reduced caspase-3 levels. Journal of Pediatric Genetics, 5(3), pp. 167-173. (doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584359) (PMID:27617159)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Cann, F., Crawford, L., Morrison, H., Boroujerdi, M., Nelson, S. M. , Ahmed, S. F. and McGowan, R. (2016) The outcome of prenatal identification of sex chromosome abnormalities. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 101(5), F423-F427. (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309681) (PMID:26764426)
Lucaccioni, L., Mcneilly, J., Mason, A., Giacomozzi, C., Kyriakou, A., Shaikh, M. G., Iughetti, L. and Ahmed, S. F. (2016) The measurement of urinary gonadotropins for assessment and management of pubertal disorder. Hormones, 15(3), pp. 377-384. (doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1690) (PMID:27838606)
Ahmid, M., Perry, C.G., Ahmed, S.F. and Shaikh, M.G. (2016) Growth hormone deficiency during young adulthood and the benefits of growth hormone replacement. Endocrine Connections, 5(3), R1-R11. (doi: 10.1530/ec-16-0024) (PMID:27129699) (PMCID:PMC5002964)
Ahmed, S. F. et al. (2016) Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adolescent with a suspected disorder of sex development (Revised 2015). Clinical Endocrinology, 84(5), pp. 771-788. (doi: 10.1111/cen.12857) (PMID:26270788) (PMCID:PMC4855619)
Lee, P. A. et al. (2016) Global disorders of sex development update since 2006: perceptions, approach and care. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 85(3), pp. 158-180. (doi: 10.1159/000442975) (PMID:26820577)
Mcneilly, J.D., Boal, R., Shaikh, M.G. and Ahmed, S.F. (2016) Frequency and aetiology of hypercalcaemia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(4), pp. 344-347. (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309029) (PMID:26903499)
Ahmid, M. et al. (2016) An audit of the management of childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency during young adulthood in Scotland. International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, 2016, 6. (doi: 10.1186/s13633-016-0024-8) (PMID:6985190) (PMCID:PMC479349)
Wong, S.C. , Dobie, R., Altowati, M.A., Werther, G.A., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2016) Growth and the growth hormone-insulin like growth factor 1 axis in children with chronic inflammation: current evidence, gaps in knowledge and future directions. Endocrine Reviews, 37(1), pp. 62-110. er20151026. (doi: 10.1210/er.2015-1026) (PMID:26720129)
Ahmed, S. F. , Phillip, M. and Grimberg, A. (2016) The physiology and mechanism of growth. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114, pp. 1-20. (doi: 10.1159/000441808) (PMID:26905878)
Lucas-Herald, A. et al. (2016) The Long term outcome of boys with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome and androgen receptor gene mutations. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 101(11), pp. 3959-3967. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-1372) (PMID:27403927) (PMCID:PMC5095251)
2015
Kyriakou, A., Shepherd, S., Mason, A. and Ahmed, S. F. (2015) A critical appraisal of vertebral fracture assessment in paediatrics. Bone, 81, pp. 255-259. (doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.07.032) (PMID:26226331)
Dobie, R., Ahmed, S.F. , Staines, K.A., Pass, C., Jasim, S., MacRae, V.E. and Farquharson, C. (2015) Increased linear bone growth by GH in the absence of SOCS2 is independent of IGF-1. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 230(11), pp. 2796-2806. (doi: 10.1002/jcp.25006) (PMID:25833299)
Abdalrahaman, N. et al. (2015) Deficits in trabecular bone microarchitecture in young women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 30(8), pp. 1386-1393. (doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2465) (PMID:25627460)
Choong, W. S., Gallacher, S. and Ahmed, S. F. (2015) Assessing osteoporosis in the young adult. European Endocrinology, 11(1), pp. 43-44. (doi: 10.17925/EE.2015.11.01.43) (PMID:29632568) (PMCID:PMC5819063)
Giacomozzi, C., Deodati, A., Shaikh, M. G., Ahmed, S. F. and Cianfarani, S. (2015) The impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height in noonan syndrome: a systematic review. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 83(3), pp. 167-176. (doi: 10.1159/000371635) (PMID:25721697)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Rodie, M., Lucaccioni, L., Shapiro, D., McNeilly, J., Shaikh, M. G. and Ahmed, S. F. (2015) The pitfalls associated with urinary steroid metabolite ratios in children undergoing investigations for suspected disorders of steroid synthesis. International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, 2015, 10. (doi: 10.1186/s13633-015-0007-1)
McGowan, R. et al. (2015) DNA copy number variations are important in the complex genetic architecture of Müllerian disorders. Fertility and Sterility, 103(4), pp. 1021-1030. (doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.01.008) (PMID:25707337)
Lucaccioni, L., Wong, S. C. , Smyth, A., Lyall, H., Dominiczak, A. , Ahmed, S. F. and Mason, A. (2015) Turner syndrome-issues to consider for transition to adulthood. British Medical Bulletin, 113(1), pp. 45-58. (doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldu038) (PMID:25533182)
Holgersen, K., Dobie, R., Farquharson, C., vanʼt Hof, R., Ahmed, S. F. , Hansen, A. K. and Holm, T. L. (2015) Piroxicam treatment augments bone abnormalities in interleukin-10 knockout mice. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 21(2), pp. 257-266. (doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000269) (PMID:25569742) (PMCID:25569742)
Mason, A., Malik, S., McMillan, M., Mcneilly, J. D., Bishop, J., McGrogan, P., Russell, R. K. and Ahmed, S. F. (2015) A prospective longitudinal study of growth and pubertal progress in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 83(1), pp. 45-54. (doi: 10.1159/000369457) (PMID:25531796)
Khan, M. J., Humayun, K. N., Donaldson, M., Ahmed, S. F. and Shaikh, M. G. (2015) Longitudinal changes in body mass index in children with craniopharyngioma. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 82(6), pp. 372-379. (doi: 10.1159/000368798) (PMID:25359623)
Wong, S.C. , Dalzell, A.M., Mcgrogan, P., Didi, M., Laing, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2015) The inflammatory milieu and the insulin like growth factor axis in children with inflammatory bowel disease following recombinant human growth hormone treatment. Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents, 29(1), pp. 27-37. (PMID:25864739)
Abdalrahaman, N., Chen, S. C., Wang, J. R. and Ahmed, S. F. (2015) An update on diabetes related skeletal fragility. Expert Review of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), pp. 193-210. (doi: 10.1586/17446651.2015.984687)
Chen, S. C., McDevitt, H., Clement, W. A., Wynne, D. M., Mason, A., Donaldson, M. D.C., Ahmed, S. F. and Shaikh, M. G. (2015) Early identification of pituitary dysfunction in congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis: recommendations based on experience in a single centre. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 83(5), pp. 302-310. (doi: 10.1159/000369805) (PMID:25791686)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. , Kinning, E., Iida, A., Wang, Z., Miyake, N., Ikegawa, S., Mcneilly, J. and Ahmed, S. F. (2015) A case of functional growth hormone deficiency and early growth retardation in a child with IFT172 mutations. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 100(4), pp. 1221-1224. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-3852) (PMID:25664603)
2014
Huesa, C. et al. (2014) Deficiency of the bone mineralization inhibitor NPP1 protects mice against obesity and diabetes. Disease Models and Mechanisms, 7(12), pp. 1341-1350. (doi: 10.1242/dmm.017905)
Wang, J. R., Ahmed, S. F. , Gadegaard, N. , Meek, R.M. D., Dalby, M. J. and Yarwood, S. J. (2014) Nanotopology potentiates growth hormone signalling and osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells. Growth Hormone and IGF Research, 24(6), pp. 245-250. (doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2014.10.003) (PMID:25466909)
Joel, D. R., Mabikwa, V., Makhanda, J., Tolle, M. A., Anabwani, G. M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2014) The prevalence and determinants of short stature in HIV-infected children. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 13(6), pp. 529-533. (doi: 10.1177/2325957414531621) (PMID:24752886)
Dobie, R., MacRae, V.E., Huesa, C., van't Hof, R., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2014) Direct stimulation of bone mass by increased GH signalling in the osteoblasts of Socs2-/- mice. Journal of Endocrinology, 223(1), pp. 93-106. (doi: 10.1530/JOE-14-0292)
Kolesinska, Z. et al. (2014) Changes over time in sex assignment for disorders of sex development. Pediatrics, 134(3), e710-e715. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1088)
Rodie, M., Welsh, M., Holmes, W. , Wudy, S., Hartmann, M., Macrae, I. M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2014) Early Androgen Blockade Influences Longer-Term Brain Metabolism As Assessed By Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. In: Endocrine Society's 96th Annual Meeting and Expo, Chicago, IL, USA, 21-24 Jun 2014,
McComb, C., Harpur, A., Yacoubian, C., Leddy, C., Anderson, G., Shepherd, S., Perry, C., Shaikh, M.G., Foster, J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2014) MRI-based abnormalities in young adults at risk of adverse bone health due to childhood-onset metabolic & endocrine conditions. Clinical Endocrinology, 80(6), pp. 811-817. (doi: 10.1111/cen.12367)
Hothersall, E. J. et al. (2014) Contemporary risk of hip fracture in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a national registry study from Scotland. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 29(5), pp. 1054-1060. (doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2118) (PMID:24155126) (PMCID:PMC4255308)
Altowati, M.A., Russell, R.K. and Ahmed, S.F. (2014) Endocrine therapy for growth retardation in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatric Drugs, 16(1), pp. 29-42. (doi: 10.1007/s40272-013-0046-0)
Cox, K. et al. (2014) Novel associations in disorders of sex development: findings from the I-DSD registry. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 99(2), E348-E355. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2918) (PMID:24302751) (PMCID:PMC3955252)
McDevitt, H., McGowan, A. and Ahmed, S. F. (2014) Establishing good bone health in children. Paediatrics and Child Health, 24(2), pp. 78-82. (doi: 10.1016/j.paed.2013.08.007)
Ahmed, S.F. and Hiort, O. (Eds.) (2014) Understanding Differences and Disorders of Sex Development (DSD). Series: Endocrine development. Karger. ISBN 978331802558
Ahmed, S.F., Gardner, M. and Sandberg, D.E. (2014) Management of children with disorders of sex development: new care standards explained. Psychology and Sexuality, 5(1), pp. 5-14. (doi: 10.1080/19419899.2013.831211)
Ahmed, S. F., Bryce, J. and Hiort, O. (2014) International networks for supporting research and clinical care in the field of disorders of sex development. In: Hiort, O. and Ahmed, S. F. (eds.) Understanding Differences and Disorders of Sex Development (DSD). Series: Endocrine development (27). Karger, pp. 284-292. ISBN 9783318025583 (doi: 10.1159/000363676)
Ahmed, S. F. and McNeilly, J. D. (2014) Disorders of puberty and sex development. In: Marshall, W. J., Lapsley, M., Day, A. P. and Ayling, R. M. (eds.) Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects. Elsevier, pp. 412-432. ISBN 9780702051401 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-5140-1.00021-3)
El-Fakhri, N., McDevitt, H., Shaikh, M.G., Halsey, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2014) Vitamin D and its effects on glucose homeostasis, cardiovascular function and immune function. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 81(6), pp. 363-378. (doi: 10.1159/000357731)
Hartman, C., Altowati, M.A., Ahmed, S.F. and Shamir, R. (2014) Nutrition and growth in chronic diseases. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 109, pp. 54-88. (doi: 10.1159/000356108) (PMID:24457568)
2013
El-Fakhri, N., Williams, C., Cox, K., McDevitt, H., Galloway, P., McIntosh, N. and Ahmed, S. (2013) An electronic surveillance system for monitoring the hospital presentation of nutritional vitamin D deficiency in children in Scotland. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 26(11-12), pp. 1053-1058. (doi: 10.1515/jpem-2013-0175)
Ahmed, S.F. , Bashamboo, A., Lucas-Herald, A. and McElreavey, K. (2013) Understanding the genetic aetiology in patients with XY DSD. British Medical Bulletin, 106(1), pp. 67-89. (doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldt008)
Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2013) Inflammation and linear bone growth: the inhibitory role of SOCS2 on GH/IGF-1 signaling. Pediatric Nephrology, 28(4), pp. 547-556. (doi: 10.1007/s00467-012-2271-0)
Arundel, P., Ahmed, S.F. , Allgrove, J., Bishop, N.J., Burren, C.P., Jacobs, B., Mughal, M.Z., Offiah, A.C. and Shaw, N.J. (2013) Vitamin D deficiency: authors' reply to Nussey. British Medical Journal, 346(f964), (doi: 10.1136/bmj.f964)
Bishop, N. et al. (2013) Risedronate in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 382(9902), pp. 1424-1432. (doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61091-0)
2012
Malik, S., Mason, A., Bakhshi, A., Young, D., Bishop, J., Garrick, V., McGrogan, P., Russell, R. K. and Ahmed, S. F. (2012) Growth in children receiving contemporary disease specific therapy for Crohn's disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 97(8), pp. 698-703. (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-300771) (PMID:22685044)
Sarafoglou, K. and Ahmed, S. F. (2012) Disorders of sex development: challenges for the future. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 97(7), pp. 2292-2294. (doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2178)
Pass, C., MacRae, V.E., Huesa, C., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2012) SOCS2 is the critical regulator of GH action in murine growth plate chondrogenesis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 27(5), pp. 1055-1066. (doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1544)
Lucas-Herald, A., Butler, S., Mactier, H., McDevitt, H., Young, D. and Ahmed, S. F. (2012) Prevalence and characteristics of rib fractures in ex-preterm infants. Pediatrics, 130(6), pp. 1116-1119. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-0462)
2011
Ahmed, S. F. , Franey, C., McDevitt, H., Somerville, L., Butler, S., Galloway, P., Reynolds, L., Shaikh, M. G. and Wallace, A. M. (2011) Recent trends and clinical features of childhood vitamin D deficiency presenting to a children's hospital in Glasgow. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96(7), pp. 694-696. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.173195) (PMID:20584848)
Ahmed, S.F. et al. (2011) UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adolescent with a suspected disorder of sex development. Clinical Endocrinology, 75(1), pp. 12-26. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04076.x)
Malik, S., Wong, S.C. , Bishop, J., Hassan, K., McGrogan, P., Ahmed, S.F. and Russell, R.K. (2011) Improvement in growth of children with Crohn disease following anti-TNF-α therapy can be independent of pubertal progress and glucocorticoid reduction. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 52(1), pp. 31-37. (doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181edd797) (PMID:21150651)
Ahmed, S.F. , Midgley, P. and Rodie, M.E. (2011) The evaluation of ambiguous genitalia in the newborn. In: Wass, J.A.H. and Stewart, P.M. (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology [2nd ed.]. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199235292
Mason, A., Malik, S., Russell, R.K., Bishop, J., McGrogan, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2011) Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on pubertal growth. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 76(5), pp. 293-299. (doi: 10.1159/000329991)
Mason, A., Wong, S.C. , McGrogan, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2011) Effect of testosterone therapy for delayed growth and puberty in boys with inflammatory bowel disease. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 75(1), pp. 8-13. (doi: 10.1159/000315902)
Rodie, M., McGowan, R., Mayo, A., Midgley, P., Driver, C.P., Kinney, M., Young, D. and Ahmed, S.F. (2011) Factors that influence the decision to perform a karyotype in suspected disorders of sex development: lessons from the Scottish Genital Anomaly Network Register. Sexual Development, 5(3), pp. 103-108. (doi: 10.1159/000326815) (PMID:21474920)
Rodie, M.E., Jiang, J., Sinnott, R.O. and Ahmed, S.F. (2011) The European DSD Register - A platform for international collaborative research. In: 3rd International Symposium on Disorders of Sex Development (DSD), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany, 20-22 May 2011,
Wong, S.C. , Kumar, P., Galloway, P., Blair, J.C., Didi, M., Dalzell, A.M., Hassan, K., McGrogan, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2011) A preliminary trial of the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on short-term linear growth and glucose homeostasis in children with Crohn’s disease. Clinical Endocrinology, 74(5), pp. 599-607. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.03977.x)
2010
Wong, S.C. , Smyth, A., McNeill, E., Galloway, P., Hassan, K., McGrogan, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2010) The growth hormone -insulin like growth factor 1 axis in children & adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease & growth retardation. Clinical Endocrinology, 73(2), pp. 220-228. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03799.x) (PMID:20184596)
Paterson, W.F. et al. (2010) Exaggerated adrenarche in a cohort of Scottish children: clinical features and biochemistry. Clinical Endocrinology, 72(4), pp. 496-501. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03739.x)
Bishop, N. et al. (2010) A randomized, controlled dose-ranging study of risedronate in children with moderate and severe osteogenesis imperfecta. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 25(1), pp. 32-40. (doi: 10.1359/jbmr.090712)
Ahmed, S. F. and Farquharson, C. (2010) The effect of GH and IGF1 on linear growth and skeletal development and their modulation by SOCS proteins. Journal of Endocrinology, 206(3), pp. 249-259. (doi: 10.1677/JOE-10-0045)
Ahmed, S.F. and Rodie, M. (2010) Investigation and initial management of ambiguous genitalia. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 24(2), pp. 197-218. (doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2009.12.001)
Ahmed, S.F. , Rodie, M.E., Jiang, J. and Sinnott, R.O. (2010) The European Disorder of Sex Development Registry: A virtual research environment. Sexual Development, 4(4-5), pp. 192-198. (doi: 10.1159/000313434)
Eckhardt, S.M. and Ahmed, S.F. (2010) Linear Growth in Anorexia Nervosa. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 51(Suppl), S127-S128. (doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181f83eae)
Elmantaser, M., Stewart, G., Young, D., Duncan, R., Gibson, B. and Ahmed, S.F. (2010) Skeletal morbidity in children receiving chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95(10), pp. 805-809. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.172528)
Gillies, M., Palmateer, N., Hutchinson, S., Ahmed, S. , Taylor, A. and Goldberg, D. (2010) The provision of non-needle/syringe drug injecting paraphernalia in the primary prevention of HCV among IDU: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 10(1), p. 721. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-721)
2009
Veeramani, A.K.L., Higgins, P., Butler, S., Donaldson, M.D.C., Dougan, E., Duncan, R., Murday, V. and Ahmed, S.F. (2009) Diagnostic use of skeletal survey in suspected skeletal dysplasia. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 1(6), p. 270. (doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.v1i6.270)
Macrae, V.E., Horvat, S., Pells, S., Dale, H., Collinson, R.S., Pitsillides, A.A., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2009) Increased bone mass, altered trabecular architecture and modified growth plate organization in the growing skeleton of SOCS2 deficient mice. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 218(2), pp. 276-284. (doi: 10.1002/jcp.21593)
Keir, L.S., O'Toole, S., Robertson, A., Wallace, A.J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2009) A 5-year-old boy with cryptorchidism and pubic hair: investigation and management of apparent male disorders of sex development in mid-childhood. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 71(Supple), pp. 87-92. (doi: 10.1159/000178046)
Pass, C., MacRae, V.E., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2009) Inflammatory cytokines and the GH/IGF-I axis: novel actions on bone growth. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 27(3), pp. 119-127. (doi: 10.1002/cbf.1551)
2008
Jackson, A.D., McMenamin, J., Brewster, N., Ahmed, S. and Reid, M.E. (2008) Knowledge of tuberculosis transmission among recently infected patients in Glasgow. Public Health, 122(10), pp. 1004-1012. (doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2008.01.011) (PMID:18486164)
Wong, S.C. , Macrae, V.E., Gracie, J.A., McInnes, I.B. , Galea, P., Gardner-Medwin, J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2008) Inflammatory cytokines in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Effects on physical growth and the insulin-like-growth factor axis. Growth Hormone and IGF Research, 18(5), pp. 369-378. (doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2008.01.006) (PMID:18378173)
Wong, S.C. , Khanna, S., Rashid, R. and Ahmed, S.F. (2008) Auditing bone densitometry and fractures in children with chronic disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(8), pp. 705-707. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.118265)
Owen, H.C., Roberts, S.J., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2008) Dexamethasone-induced expression of the glucocorticoid response gene lipocalin 2 in chondrocytes. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 294(6), E1023-E1034. (doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00586.2007)
Oxley, C.D., Rashid, R., Goudie, D.R., Stranks, G., Baty, D.U., Lam, W., Kelnar, C.J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2008) Growth and skeletal development in families with NOGGIN gene mutations. Hormone Research, 69(4), pp. 221-226. (doi: 10.1159/000113022)
Hughes, A., Stewart, L., Chapple, J., McColl, J.H. , Donaldson, M.D., Kelnar, C., Zabihollah, M., Ahmed, S.F. and Reilly, J. (2008) Randomized, controlled trial of a best-practice individualized behavioral program for treatment of childhood overweight: Scottish childhood overweight treatment trial (SCOTT). Pediatrics, 121(3), E539-E546. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1786)
Hughes, A.R., Stewart, L., Chapple, J., McColl, J.H. , Donaldson, M.D.C., Kelnar, C.J.H., Zabihollah, M., Ahmed, S.F. and Reilly, J.J. (2008) Randomized, controlled trial of a best-practice individualized behavioral program for treatment of childhood overweight: Scottish childhood overweight treatment trial (SCOTT). Pediatrics, 121(3), e539-e546. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1786)
Ahmed, S.F., Smith, W.A. and Blamires, C. (2008) Facilitating and understanding the family's choice of injection device for growth hormone therapy by using conjoint analysis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(2), pp. 110-114. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.105353)
Perry, R.J., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S. (2008) The role of sex steroids in controlling pubertal growth. Clinical Endocrinology, 68(1), pp. 4-15. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02960.x)
2007
Wong, S.C. , Hassan, K., McGrogan, P., Weaver, L.T. and Ahmed, S.F. (2007) The effects of recombinant human growth hormone on linear growth in children with Crohn's disease and short stature. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20(12), pp. 1315-1324. (doi: 10.1515/JPEM.2007.20.12.1315) (PMID:18341091)
Macrae, V.E., Wong, S.C. , Smith, W., Gracie, A., McInnes, I., Galea, P., Gardner-Medwin, J., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2007) Cytokine profiling and in vitro studies of murine bone growth using biological fluids from children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Clinical Endocrinology, 67(3), pp. 442-448. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02908.x) (PMID:17555514)
Ahmed, S.F. , Wong, J.S. and McGrogan, P. (2007) Improving growth in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Hormone Research, 68(s.5), pp. 117-121. (doi: 000110604)
Ali, A. et al. (2007) Functional characterization of GATA3 mutations causing the hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal (HDR) dysplasia syndrome: insight into mechanisms of DNA binding by the GATA3 transcription factor. Human Molecular Genetics, 16, pp. 265-275.
Andrew, M., Barr, M., Davies, E., Wallace, A., Connell, J., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in a Nigerian child with a novel compound heterozygote mutation in CYP11B1. Clinical Endocrinology, 66(4), pp. 602-603.
Dixon, J., Wallace, A., O'Toole, S., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Prolonged human chorionic gonadotrophin stimulation as a tool for investigating and managing undescended testes. Clinical Endocrinology, 67, pp. 816-821.
Duguid, A., Morrison, S., Robertson, A., Chalmers, J., Youngson, G., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Scottish Genital, A. (2007) The psychological impact of genital anomalies on the parents of affected children. Acta Paediatrica, 96(3), pp. 348-352.
Lee, Y., Cheng, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Shaw, N. and Hughes, I. (2007) Genital anomalies in Klinefelter's syndrome. Hormone Research, 68(3), pp. 150-155.
Macrac, V., Pells, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2007) Effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on supressor of cytokine signalling-2 (SOCS-2) expression in the growth plate. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22, S385-S385.
Macrae, V.E., Ahmed, S.F., Ahmed, S.F., Mushtaq, T. and Farquharson, C. (2007) IGF-I signalling in bone growth: Inhibitory actions of dexamethasone and IL-1 beta. Growth Hormone and IGF Research, 17, pp. 435-439.
McDevitt, H., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Quantitative ultrasound assessment of bone health in the neonate. Neonatology, 91(1), pp. 2-11.
McDevitt, H., Tomlinson, C., White, M., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Changes in quantitative ultrasound in infants born at less than 32 weeks' gestation over the first 2 years of life: Influence of clinical and biochemical changes. Calcified Tissue International, 81, pp. 263-269.
Owen, H., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2007) Identification and functional involvement of lipocalin 2 in glucocorticoid-induced growth retardation. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22, S274-S274.
Owen, H., Miner, J., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2007) The growth plate sparing effects of the selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator, AL-438. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 264(1-2), pp. 164-170.
Rashid, R., Neill, E., Maxwell, H., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Growth and body composition in children with chronic kidney disease. British Journal of Nutrition, 97(2), pp. 232-238.
Suri, M. et al. (2007) WT1 mutations in Meacham syndrome suggest a coelomic mesothelial origin of the cardiac and diaphragmatic malformations. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 143A, pp. 2312-2320.
Wong, S., Hassan, K., McGrogan, P., Weaver, L., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on linear growth in children with Crohn's disease and short stature. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20, pp. 1315-1324.
2006
Macrae, V.E., Wong, S.C. , Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2006) Cytokine actions in growth disorders associated with pediatric chronic inflammatory diseases (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 18(6), pp. 1011-1018. (doi: 10.3892/ijmm.18.6.1011) (PMID:17089003)
Wong, S.C. , Macrae, V.E., McGrogan, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2006) The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease growth retardation. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 43(2), pp. 144-155. (doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000226374.18494.14) (PMID:16877976)
Ahmed, S. (2006) Promoting growth in children with chronic disease. Hormone Research, 65, p. 8.
Houk, C.P., Hughes, I.A., Ahmed, S.F., Ahmed, S.F. and Lee, P.A. (2006) Summary of consensus statement on intersex disorders and their management. Pediatrics, 118(2), pp. 753-757. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0737)
Hughes, I., Houk, C., Ahmed, S., Lee, P. and Consensus, G. (2006) Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(7), pp. 554-563.
MacRae, V., Wong, S., Gracie, J., McInnes, I., Galea, P., Medwin, J., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Chondrocyte modulatory effects of synovial fluid and serum from children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Hormone Research, 65, p. 164.
Macrae, V., Burdon, T., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2006) Ceramide inhibition of chondrocyte proliferation and bone growth is IGF-I independent. Journal of Endocrinology, 191(2), pp. 369-377.
Macrae, V., Farquharson, C., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) The pathophysiology of the growth plate in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology, 45(1), pp. 11-19.
Macrae, V., Farquharson, C., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) The restricted potential for recovery of growth plate chondrogenesis and longitudinal bone growth following exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines. Journal of Endocrinology, 189(2), pp. 319-328.
Mason, A., Wallace, A., MacIntyre, H., Teoh, Y., Bath, L., Critchley, H., Keinar, C., Wallace, W., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Undetectable salivary testosterone in young women with premature ovarian failure. Clinical Endocrinology, 64(6), pp. 711-714.
McDevitt, H., Tomlinson, C., White, M. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Speed of sound in preterm, very low-birthweight infants over the first two years of life. Hormone Research, 65, pp. 131-132.
O'Reilly, K., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Murday, V. and McGrogan, P. (2006) Biliary hypoplasia in Williams syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(5), pp. 420-421.
Rashid, R., Neill, E., Smith, W., King, D., Beattie, T., Murphy, A., Ramage, I., Maxwell, H., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Body composition and nutritional intake in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 21(11), pp. 1730-1738.
Tomlinson, C., McDevitt, H., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and White, M. (2006) Longitudinal changes in bone health as assessed by the speed of sound in very low birth weight preterm infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 148(4), pp. 450-455.
2005
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Weaver, L. (2005) Untitled. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 40(1), p. 99.
McDevitt, H., Tomlinson, C., White, M.P., Ahmed, S.F. and Ahmed, S.F. (2005) Quantitative ultrasound assessment of bone in preterm and term neonates. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 90(4), F341-F342.
2004
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Dobbie, R., Finlayson, A., Gilbert, J., Youngson, G., Chalmers, J. and Stone, D. (2004) Prevalence of hypospadias and other genital anomalies among singleton births, 1988-1997, in Scotland. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89, pp. 149-151. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2002.024034)
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Morrison, S. and Hughes, I. (2004) Intersex and gender assignment; the third way? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(9), pp. 847-850.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Tucker, P., Mayo, A., Wallace, A. and Hughes, I. (2004) Randomized, crossover comparison study of the short-term effect of oral testosterone undecanoate and intramuscular testosterone depot on linear growth and serum bone alkaline phosphatase. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17(7), pp. 941-950.
Mayo, A., MacIntyre, H., Wallace, A., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2004) Transdermal testosterone application: Pharmacokinetics and effects on pubertal status, short-term growth, and bone turnover. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89(2), pp. 681-687.
Mushtaq, T., Bijman, P., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2004) Insulin-like growth factor-I augments chondrocyte hypertrophy and reverses glucocorticoid-mediated growth retardation in fetal mice metatarsal cultures. Endocrinology, 145(5), pp. 2478-2486.
Tomlinson, C., MacIntyre, H., Dorrian, C., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Wallace, A. (2004) Testosterone measurements in early infancy. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(6), F558-F559.
Tomlinson, C., Wallace, A., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2004) Erroneous testosterone assay causing diagnostic confusion in a newborn infant with intersex anomalies. Acta Paediatrica, 93(7), pp. 1004-1005.
2003
Hines, M., Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (2003) Psychological outcomes and gender-related development in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(2), pp. 93-101.
Qayyum, N., Alcocer, L., Maxwell, H., Beattie, T., Murphy, A., Ramage, I., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2003) Skeletal disproportion in children with chronic renal disease. Hormone Research, 60(5-6), pp. 221-226.
Wallace, A., Tucker, P., Williams, D., Hughes, I., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2003) Short-term effects of prednisolone and dexamethasone on circulating concentrations of leptin and sex hormone-binding globulin in children being treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Clinical Endocrinology, 58(6), pp. 770-776.
2002
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Barr, D. and Bonthron, D. (2002) GNAS1 mutations and progressive osseous heteroplasia. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(21), pp. 1669-1670.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (2002) The genetics of male undermasculinization. Clinical Endocrinology, 56(1), pp. 1-18.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Tucker, P., Mushtaq, T., Wallace, A., Williams, D. and Hughes, I. (2002) Short-term effects on linear growth and bone turnover in children randomized to receive prednisolone or dexamethasone. Clinical Endocrinology, 57(2), pp. 185-191.
Mushtaq, T., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2002) The impact of corticosteroids on growth and bone health. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 87(2), pp. 93-96.
Mushtaq, T., Farquharson, C., Seawright, E., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2002) Glucocorticoid effects on chondrogenesis, differentiation and apoptosis in the murine ATDC5 chondrocyte cell line. Journal of Endocrinology, 175(3), pp. 705-713.
2001
Hughes, I., Lim, H., Martin, H., Mongan, N., Dovey, L., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Hawkins, J. (2001) Developmental aspects of androgen action. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 185(1-2), pp. 33-41.
2000
Ahmed, S.F., Khwaja, O. and Hughes, I.A. (2000) The role of a clinical score in the assessment of ambiguous genitalia. BJU International, 85(1), pp. 120-124.
Ahmed, S., Cheng, A., Dovey, L., Hawkins, J., Martin, H., Rowland, J., Shimura, N., Tait, A. and Hughes, I. (2000) Phenotypic features, androgen receptor binding, and mutational analysis in 278 clinical cases reported as androgen insensitivity syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85(2), pp. 658-665.
Ahmed, S., Iqbal, A. and Hughes, I. (2000) The testosterone : androstenedione ratio in male undermasculinization. Clinical Endocrinology, 53(6), pp. 697-702.
Crofton, P., Ahmed, S., Wade, J., Elmlinger, M., Ranke, M., Kelnar, C. and Wallace, W. (2000) Bone turnover and growth during and after continuing chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatric Research, 48(4), pp. 490-496.
Ng, K., Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (2000) Pituitary-gonadal axis in male undermasculinisation. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 82(1), pp. 54-58.
1999
Ahmed, S., Cheng, A. and Hughes, I. (1999) Assessment of the gonadotrophin-gonadal axis in androgen insensitivity syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 80(4), pp. 324-329.
Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (1999) Clinical experience during the paediatric undergraduate course. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 92(6), pp. 293-298.
Ahmed, S., Marsh, D., Weremowicz, S., Morton, C., Williams, D. and Eng, C. (1999) Balanced translocation of 10q and 13q, including the PTEN gene, in a boy with a human chorionic gonadotropin-secreting tumor and the Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 84(12), pp. 4665-4670.
Ahmed, S., Wallace, W., Crofton, P., Wardhaugh, B., Magowan, R. and Kelner, C. (1999) Short-term changes in lower leg length in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 12(1), pp. 75-80.
Crofton, P., Ahmed, S., Wade, J., Elmlinger, M., Ranke, M., Kelnar, C. and Wallace, W. (1999) Effects of a third intensification block of chemotherapy on bone and collagen turnover, insulin-like growth factor I, its binding proteins and short-term growth in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. European Journal of Cancer, 35(6), pp. 960-967.
Hughes, I., Coleman, N., Ahmed, S., Ng, K., Cheng, A., Lim, H. and Hawkins, J. (1999) Sexual dimorphism in the neonatal gonad. Acta Paediatrica, 88, pp. 23-30.
Marsh, D. et al. (1999) PTEN mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome suggest a single entity with Cowden syndrome. Human Molecular Genetics, 8(8), pp. 1461-1472.
1998
Ahmed, S.F. , Dixon, P.H., Bonthron, D.T., Stirling, H.F., Barr, D.G.D., Kelnar, C.J.H. and Thakker, R.V. (1998) GNAS1 mutational analysis in pseudohypoparathyroidism. Clinical Endocrinology, 49(4), pp. 525-531.
Crofton, P.M., Ahmed, S.F. , Wade, J.C., Stephen, R., Elmlinger, M.W., Ranke, M.B., Kelnar, C.J.H. and Wallace, W.H.B. (1998) Effects of intensive chemotherapy on bone and collagen turnover and the growth hormone axis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83(9), pp. 3121-3129.
1997
Ahmed, S.F. , Barnes, N.D. and Hughes, I.A. (1997) Initial evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism: a survey of general paediatricians in East Anglia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 77(4), pp. 339-341.
Ahmed, S.F. , Barnes, S.I., Wallace, W.H.B. and Kelnar, C.J.H. (1997) Short-term changes in urinary growth hormone excretion and lower leg length in healthy children. Hormone Research, 48(2), pp. 72-75. (doi: 10.1159/000185489)
Ahmed, S., Wallace, W. and Kelnar, C. (1997) An anthropometric study of children during intensive chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Hormone Research, 48(4), pp. 178-183. (doi: 10.1159/000185510)
1996
Ahmed, S.F., Wardhaugh, B.W., Duff, J., Wallace, W.H.B. and Kelnar, C.J.H. (1996) The relationship between short-term changes in weight and lower leg length in children and young adults. Annals of Human Biology, 23(2), pp. 159-162.
Crofton, P.M. et al. (1996) Biochemical markers of bone turnover. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 45, pp. 55-58. (doi: 10.1159/000184832)
Crofton, P. et al. (1996) Collagen markers and bone alkaline phosphatase as predictors of bone turnover and growth. Paediatric Osteology, 1105, pp. 241-250.
1995
Ahmed, S. , Wallace, W.H.B. and Kelnar, C.J.H. (1995) Knemometry in childhood: a study to compare the precision of two different techniques. Annals of Human Biology, 22(3), pp. 247-252. (doi: 10.1080/03014469500003902)
Articles
Tobias, E. S. et al. (2024) SEC31A may be associated with pituitary hormone deficiency and gonadal dysgenesis. Endocrine, (doi: 10.1007/s12020-024-03701-x) (PMID:38400880) (Early Online Publication)
Gunawardana, S., Jayarajah, U., Ahmed, S. F. and Seneviratne, S. N. (2024) Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, (doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae068) (PMID:38332657) (Early Online Publication)
Lucas-Herald, A. K. et al. (2024) Gonadal function in boys with bilateral undescended testes. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 8(2), bvad153. (doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvad153) (PMID:38205164) (PMCID:PMC10777671)
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Joel, D. R., Mabikwa, V., Makhanda, J., Tolle, M. A., Anabwani, G. M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2014) The prevalence and determinants of short stature in HIV-infected children. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 13(6), pp. 529-533. (doi: 10.1177/2325957414531621) (PMID:24752886)
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El-Fakhri, N., Williams, C., Cox, K., McDevitt, H., Galloway, P., McIntosh, N. and Ahmed, S. (2013) An electronic surveillance system for monitoring the hospital presentation of nutritional vitamin D deficiency in children in Scotland. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 26(11-12), pp. 1053-1058. (doi: 10.1515/jpem-2013-0175)
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Malik, S., Mason, A., Bakhshi, A., Young, D., Bishop, J., Garrick, V., McGrogan, P., Russell, R. K. and Ahmed, S. F. (2012) Growth in children receiving contemporary disease specific therapy for Crohn's disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 97(8), pp. 698-703. (doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-300771) (PMID:22685044)
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Ahmed, S.F. , Rodie, M.E., Jiang, J. and Sinnott, R.O. (2010) The European Disorder of Sex Development Registry: A virtual research environment. Sexual Development, 4(4-5), pp. 192-198. (doi: 10.1159/000313434)
Eckhardt, S.M. and Ahmed, S.F. (2010) Linear Growth in Anorexia Nervosa. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 51(Suppl), S127-S128. (doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181f83eae)
Elmantaser, M., Stewart, G., Young, D., Duncan, R., Gibson, B. and Ahmed, S.F. (2010) Skeletal morbidity in children receiving chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95(10), pp. 805-809. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.172528)
Gillies, M., Palmateer, N., Hutchinson, S., Ahmed, S. , Taylor, A. and Goldberg, D. (2010) The provision of non-needle/syringe drug injecting paraphernalia in the primary prevention of HCV among IDU: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 10(1), p. 721. (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-721)
Veeramani, A.K.L., Higgins, P., Butler, S., Donaldson, M.D.C., Dougan, E., Duncan, R., Murday, V. and Ahmed, S.F. (2009) Diagnostic use of skeletal survey in suspected skeletal dysplasia. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 1(6), p. 270. (doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.v1i6.270)
Macrae, V.E., Horvat, S., Pells, S., Dale, H., Collinson, R.S., Pitsillides, A.A., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2009) Increased bone mass, altered trabecular architecture and modified growth plate organization in the growing skeleton of SOCS2 deficient mice. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 218(2), pp. 276-284. (doi: 10.1002/jcp.21593)
Keir, L.S., O'Toole, S., Robertson, A., Wallace, A.J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2009) A 5-year-old boy with cryptorchidism and pubic hair: investigation and management of apparent male disorders of sex development in mid-childhood. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 71(Supple), pp. 87-92. (doi: 10.1159/000178046)
Pass, C., MacRae, V.E., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2009) Inflammatory cytokines and the GH/IGF-I axis: novel actions on bone growth. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 27(3), pp. 119-127. (doi: 10.1002/cbf.1551)
Jackson, A.D., McMenamin, J., Brewster, N., Ahmed, S. and Reid, M.E. (2008) Knowledge of tuberculosis transmission among recently infected patients in Glasgow. Public Health, 122(10), pp. 1004-1012. (doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2008.01.011) (PMID:18486164)
Wong, S.C. , Macrae, V.E., Gracie, J.A., McInnes, I.B. , Galea, P., Gardner-Medwin, J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2008) Inflammatory cytokines in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Effects on physical growth and the insulin-like-growth factor axis. Growth Hormone and IGF Research, 18(5), pp. 369-378. (doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2008.01.006) (PMID:18378173)
Wong, S.C. , Khanna, S., Rashid, R. and Ahmed, S.F. (2008) Auditing bone densitometry and fractures in children with chronic disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(8), pp. 705-707. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.118265)
Owen, H.C., Roberts, S.J., Ahmed, S.F. and Farquharson, C. (2008) Dexamethasone-induced expression of the glucocorticoid response gene lipocalin 2 in chondrocytes. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 294(6), E1023-E1034. (doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00586.2007)
Oxley, C.D., Rashid, R., Goudie, D.R., Stranks, G., Baty, D.U., Lam, W., Kelnar, C.J. and Ahmed, S.F. (2008) Growth and skeletal development in families with NOGGIN gene mutations. Hormone Research, 69(4), pp. 221-226. (doi: 10.1159/000113022)
Hughes, A., Stewart, L., Chapple, J., McColl, J.H. , Donaldson, M.D., Kelnar, C., Zabihollah, M., Ahmed, S.F. and Reilly, J. (2008) Randomized, controlled trial of a best-practice individualized behavioral program for treatment of childhood overweight: Scottish childhood overweight treatment trial (SCOTT). Pediatrics, 121(3), E539-E546. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1786)
Hughes, A.R., Stewart, L., Chapple, J., McColl, J.H. , Donaldson, M.D.C., Kelnar, C.J.H., Zabihollah, M., Ahmed, S.F. and Reilly, J.J. (2008) Randomized, controlled trial of a best-practice individualized behavioral program for treatment of childhood overweight: Scottish childhood overweight treatment trial (SCOTT). Pediatrics, 121(3), e539-e546. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1786)
Ahmed, S.F., Smith, W.A. and Blamires, C. (2008) Facilitating and understanding the family's choice of injection device for growth hormone therapy by using conjoint analysis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(2), pp. 110-114. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.105353)
Perry, R.J., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S. (2008) The role of sex steroids in controlling pubertal growth. Clinical Endocrinology, 68(1), pp. 4-15. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02960.x)
Wong, S.C. , Hassan, K., McGrogan, P., Weaver, L.T. and Ahmed, S.F. (2007) The effects of recombinant human growth hormone on linear growth in children with Crohn's disease and short stature. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20(12), pp. 1315-1324. (doi: 10.1515/JPEM.2007.20.12.1315) (PMID:18341091)
Macrae, V.E., Wong, S.C. , Smith, W., Gracie, A., McInnes, I., Galea, P., Gardner-Medwin, J., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2007) Cytokine profiling and in vitro studies of murine bone growth using biological fluids from children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Clinical Endocrinology, 67(3), pp. 442-448. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02908.x) (PMID:17555514)
Ahmed, S.F. , Wong, J.S. and McGrogan, P. (2007) Improving growth in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Hormone Research, 68(s.5), pp. 117-121. (doi: 000110604)
Ali, A. et al. (2007) Functional characterization of GATA3 mutations causing the hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal (HDR) dysplasia syndrome: insight into mechanisms of DNA binding by the GATA3 transcription factor. Human Molecular Genetics, 16, pp. 265-275.
Andrew, M., Barr, M., Davies, E., Wallace, A., Connell, J., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in a Nigerian child with a novel compound heterozygote mutation in CYP11B1. Clinical Endocrinology, 66(4), pp. 602-603.
Dixon, J., Wallace, A., O'Toole, S., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Prolonged human chorionic gonadotrophin stimulation as a tool for investigating and managing undescended testes. Clinical Endocrinology, 67, pp. 816-821.
Duguid, A., Morrison, S., Robertson, A., Chalmers, J., Youngson, G., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Scottish Genital, A. (2007) The psychological impact of genital anomalies on the parents of affected children. Acta Paediatrica, 96(3), pp. 348-352.
Lee, Y., Cheng, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Shaw, N. and Hughes, I. (2007) Genital anomalies in Klinefelter's syndrome. Hormone Research, 68(3), pp. 150-155.
Macrac, V., Pells, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2007) Effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on supressor of cytokine signalling-2 (SOCS-2) expression in the growth plate. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22, S385-S385.
Macrae, V.E., Ahmed, S.F., Ahmed, S.F., Mushtaq, T. and Farquharson, C. (2007) IGF-I signalling in bone growth: Inhibitory actions of dexamethasone and IL-1 beta. Growth Hormone and IGF Research, 17, pp. 435-439.
McDevitt, H., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Quantitative ultrasound assessment of bone health in the neonate. Neonatology, 91(1), pp. 2-11.
McDevitt, H., Tomlinson, C., White, M., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Changes in quantitative ultrasound in infants born at less than 32 weeks' gestation over the first 2 years of life: Influence of clinical and biochemical changes. Calcified Tissue International, 81, pp. 263-269.
Owen, H., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2007) Identification and functional involvement of lipocalin 2 in glucocorticoid-induced growth retardation. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22, S274-S274.
Owen, H., Miner, J., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2007) The growth plate sparing effects of the selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator, AL-438. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 264(1-2), pp. 164-170.
Rashid, R., Neill, E., Maxwell, H., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Growth and body composition in children with chronic kidney disease. British Journal of Nutrition, 97(2), pp. 232-238.
Suri, M. et al. (2007) WT1 mutations in Meacham syndrome suggest a coelomic mesothelial origin of the cardiac and diaphragmatic malformations. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 143A, pp. 2312-2320.
Wong, S., Hassan, K., McGrogan, P., Weaver, L., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2007) Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on linear growth in children with Crohn's disease and short stature. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20, pp. 1315-1324.
Macrae, V.E., Wong, S.C. , Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S.F. (2006) Cytokine actions in growth disorders associated with pediatric chronic inflammatory diseases (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 18(6), pp. 1011-1018. (doi: 10.3892/ijmm.18.6.1011) (PMID:17089003)
Wong, S.C. , Macrae, V.E., McGrogan, P. and Ahmed, S.F. (2006) The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease growth retardation. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 43(2), pp. 144-155. (doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000226374.18494.14) (PMID:16877976)
Ahmed, S. (2006) Promoting growth in children with chronic disease. Hormone Research, 65, p. 8.
Houk, C.P., Hughes, I.A., Ahmed, S.F., Ahmed, S.F. and Lee, P.A. (2006) Summary of consensus statement on intersex disorders and their management. Pediatrics, 118(2), pp. 753-757. (doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0737)
Hughes, I., Houk, C., Ahmed, S., Lee, P. and Consensus, G. (2006) Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(7), pp. 554-563.
MacRae, V., Wong, S., Gracie, J., McInnes, I., Galea, P., Medwin, J., Farquharson, C. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Chondrocyte modulatory effects of synovial fluid and serum from children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Hormone Research, 65, p. 164.
Macrae, V., Burdon, T., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2006) Ceramide inhibition of chondrocyte proliferation and bone growth is IGF-I independent. Journal of Endocrinology, 191(2), pp. 369-377.
Macrae, V., Farquharson, C., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) The pathophysiology of the growth plate in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology, 45(1), pp. 11-19.
Macrae, V., Farquharson, C., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) The restricted potential for recovery of growth plate chondrogenesis and longitudinal bone growth following exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines. Journal of Endocrinology, 189(2), pp. 319-328.
Mason, A., Wallace, A., MacIntyre, H., Teoh, Y., Bath, L., Critchley, H., Keinar, C., Wallace, W., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Undetectable salivary testosterone in young women with premature ovarian failure. Clinical Endocrinology, 64(6), pp. 711-714.
McDevitt, H., Tomlinson, C., White, M. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Speed of sound in preterm, very low-birthweight infants over the first two years of life. Hormone Research, 65, pp. 131-132.
O'Reilly, K., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Murday, V. and McGrogan, P. (2006) Biliary hypoplasia in Williams syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(5), pp. 420-421.
Rashid, R., Neill, E., Smith, W., King, D., Beattie, T., Murphy, A., Ramage, I., Maxwell, H., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2006) Body composition and nutritional intake in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatric Nephrology, 21(11), pp. 1730-1738.
Tomlinson, C., McDevitt, H., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and White, M. (2006) Longitudinal changes in bone health as assessed by the speed of sound in very low birth weight preterm infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 148(4), pp. 450-455.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Weaver, L. (2005) Untitled. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 40(1), p. 99.
McDevitt, H., Tomlinson, C., White, M.P., Ahmed, S.F. and Ahmed, S.F. (2005) Quantitative ultrasound assessment of bone in preterm and term neonates. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 90(4), F341-F342.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Dobbie, R., Finlayson, A., Gilbert, J., Youngson, G., Chalmers, J. and Stone, D. (2004) Prevalence of hypospadias and other genital anomalies among singleton births, 1988-1997, in Scotland. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89, pp. 149-151. (doi: 10.1136/adc.2002.024034)
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Morrison, S. and Hughes, I. (2004) Intersex and gender assignment; the third way? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(9), pp. 847-850.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Tucker, P., Mayo, A., Wallace, A. and Hughes, I. (2004) Randomized, crossover comparison study of the short-term effect of oral testosterone undecanoate and intramuscular testosterone depot on linear growth and serum bone alkaline phosphatase. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17(7), pp. 941-950.
Mayo, A., MacIntyre, H., Wallace, A., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2004) Transdermal testosterone application: Pharmacokinetics and effects on pubertal status, short-term growth, and bone turnover. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89(2), pp. 681-687.
Mushtaq, T., Bijman, P., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Farquharson, C. (2004) Insulin-like growth factor-I augments chondrocyte hypertrophy and reverses glucocorticoid-mediated growth retardation in fetal mice metatarsal cultures. Endocrinology, 145(5), pp. 2478-2486.
Tomlinson, C., MacIntyre, H., Dorrian, C., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Wallace, A. (2004) Testosterone measurements in early infancy. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(6), F558-F559.
Tomlinson, C., Wallace, A., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2004) Erroneous testosterone assay causing diagnostic confusion in a newborn infant with intersex anomalies. Acta Paediatrica, 93(7), pp. 1004-1005.
Hines, M., Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (2003) Psychological outcomes and gender-related development in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(2), pp. 93-101.
Qayyum, N., Alcocer, L., Maxwell, H., Beattie, T., Murphy, A., Ramage, I., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2003) Skeletal disproportion in children with chronic renal disease. Hormone Research, 60(5-6), pp. 221-226.
Wallace, A., Tucker, P., Williams, D., Hughes, I., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2003) Short-term effects of prednisolone and dexamethasone on circulating concentrations of leptin and sex hormone-binding globulin in children being treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Clinical Endocrinology, 58(6), pp. 770-776.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Barr, D. and Bonthron, D. (2002) GNAS1 mutations and progressive osseous heteroplasia. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(21), pp. 1669-1670.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (2002) The genetics of male undermasculinization. Clinical Endocrinology, 56(1), pp. 1-18.
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S., Tucker, P., Mushtaq, T., Wallace, A., Williams, D. and Hughes, I. (2002) Short-term effects on linear growth and bone turnover in children randomized to receive prednisolone or dexamethasone. Clinical Endocrinology, 57(2), pp. 185-191.
Mushtaq, T., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2002) The impact of corticosteroids on growth and bone health. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 87(2), pp. 93-96.
Mushtaq, T., Farquharson, C., Seawright, E., Ahmed, S. and Ahmed, S. (2002) Glucocorticoid effects on chondrogenesis, differentiation and apoptosis in the murine ATDC5 chondrocyte cell line. Journal of Endocrinology, 175(3), pp. 705-713.
Hughes, I., Lim, H., Martin, H., Mongan, N., Dovey, L., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, S. and Hawkins, J. (2001) Developmental aspects of androgen action. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 185(1-2), pp. 33-41.
Ahmed, S.F., Khwaja, O. and Hughes, I.A. (2000) The role of a clinical score in the assessment of ambiguous genitalia. BJU International, 85(1), pp. 120-124.
Ahmed, S., Cheng, A., Dovey, L., Hawkins, J., Martin, H., Rowland, J., Shimura, N., Tait, A. and Hughes, I. (2000) Phenotypic features, androgen receptor binding, and mutational analysis in 278 clinical cases reported as androgen insensitivity syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85(2), pp. 658-665.
Ahmed, S., Iqbal, A. and Hughes, I. (2000) The testosterone : androstenedione ratio in male undermasculinization. Clinical Endocrinology, 53(6), pp. 697-702.
Crofton, P., Ahmed, S., Wade, J., Elmlinger, M., Ranke, M., Kelnar, C. and Wallace, W. (2000) Bone turnover and growth during and after continuing chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatric Research, 48(4), pp. 490-496.
Ng, K., Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (2000) Pituitary-gonadal axis in male undermasculinisation. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 82(1), pp. 54-58.
Ahmed, S., Cheng, A. and Hughes, I. (1999) Assessment of the gonadotrophin-gonadal axis in androgen insensitivity syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 80(4), pp. 324-329.
Ahmed, S. and Hughes, I. (1999) Clinical experience during the paediatric undergraduate course. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 92(6), pp. 293-298.
Ahmed, S., Marsh, D., Weremowicz, S., Morton, C., Williams, D. and Eng, C. (1999) Balanced translocation of 10q and 13q, including the PTEN gene, in a boy with a human chorionic gonadotropin-secreting tumor and the Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 84(12), pp. 4665-4670.
Ahmed, S., Wallace, W., Crofton, P., Wardhaugh, B., Magowan, R. and Kelner, C. (1999) Short-term changes in lower leg length in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 12(1), pp. 75-80.
Crofton, P., Ahmed, S., Wade, J., Elmlinger, M., Ranke, M., Kelnar, C. and Wallace, W. (1999) Effects of a third intensification block of chemotherapy on bone and collagen turnover, insulin-like growth factor I, its binding proteins and short-term growth in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. European Journal of Cancer, 35(6), pp. 960-967.
Hughes, I., Coleman, N., Ahmed, S., Ng, K., Cheng, A., Lim, H. and Hawkins, J. (1999) Sexual dimorphism in the neonatal gonad. Acta Paediatrica, 88, pp. 23-30.
Marsh, D. et al. (1999) PTEN mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome suggest a single entity with Cowden syndrome. Human Molecular Genetics, 8(8), pp. 1461-1472.
Ahmed, S.F. , Dixon, P.H., Bonthron, D.T., Stirling, H.F., Barr, D.G.D., Kelnar, C.J.H. and Thakker, R.V. (1998) GNAS1 mutational analysis in pseudohypoparathyroidism. Clinical Endocrinology, 49(4), pp. 525-531.
Crofton, P.M., Ahmed, S.F. , Wade, J.C., Stephen, R., Elmlinger, M.W., Ranke, M.B., Kelnar, C.J.H. and Wallace, W.H.B. (1998) Effects of intensive chemotherapy on bone and collagen turnover and the growth hormone axis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83(9), pp. 3121-3129.
Ahmed, S.F. , Barnes, N.D. and Hughes, I.A. (1997) Initial evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism: a survey of general paediatricians in East Anglia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 77(4), pp. 339-341.
Ahmed, S.F. , Barnes, S.I., Wallace, W.H.B. and Kelnar, C.J.H. (1997) Short-term changes in urinary growth hormone excretion and lower leg length in healthy children. Hormone Research, 48(2), pp. 72-75. (doi: 10.1159/000185489)
Ahmed, S., Wallace, W. and Kelnar, C. (1997) An anthropometric study of children during intensive chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Hormone Research, 48(4), pp. 178-183. (doi: 10.1159/000185510)
Ahmed, S.F., Wardhaugh, B.W., Duff, J., Wallace, W.H.B. and Kelnar, C.J.H. (1996) The relationship between short-term changes in weight and lower leg length in children and young adults. Annals of Human Biology, 23(2), pp. 159-162.
Crofton, P.M. et al. (1996) Biochemical markers of bone turnover. Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 45, pp. 55-58. (doi: 10.1159/000184832)
Crofton, P. et al. (1996) Collagen markers and bone alkaline phosphatase as predictors of bone turnover and growth. Paediatric Osteology, 1105, pp. 241-250.
Ahmed, S. , Wallace, W.H.B. and Kelnar, C.J.H. (1995) Knemometry in childhood: a study to compare the precision of two different techniques. Annals of Human Biology, 22(3), pp. 247-252. (doi: 10.1080/03014469500003902)
Book Sections
Grimberg, A., Phillip, M., Wong, J. and Ahmed, S. F. (2017) The Physiology and Mechanism of Growth. In: Koletzko, B., Shamir, R., Turck, D. and Phillip, M. (eds.) Nutrition and Growth: Yearbook 2017. Series: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116. Karger, pp. 1-15. ISBN 9783318059618 (doi: 10.1159/000452184)
Kodra, Y., Posada de la Paz, M., Coi, A., Santoro, M., Bianchi, F., Ahmed, F. , Rubinstein, Y. R., Weinbach, J. and Taruscio, D. (2017) Data quality in rare diseases registries. In: de la Paz, M. P., Taruscio, D. and Groft, S. C. (eds.) Rare Diseases Epidemiology: Update and Overview. Series: Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1031). Springer: Cham, pp. 149-164. ISBN 9783319671420 (doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-67144-4_8)
Ahmed, S. F., Bryce, J. and Hiort, O. (2014) International networks for supporting research and clinical care in the field of disorders of sex development. In: Hiort, O. and Ahmed, S. F. (eds.) Understanding Differences and Disorders of Sex Development (DSD). Series: Endocrine development (27). Karger, pp. 284-292. ISBN 9783318025583 (doi: 10.1159/000363676)
Ahmed, S. F. and McNeilly, J. D. (2014) Disorders of puberty and sex development. In: Marshall, W. J., Lapsley, M., Day, A. P. and Ayling, R. M. (eds.) Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects. Elsevier, pp. 412-432. ISBN 9780702051401 (doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-5140-1.00021-3)
Ahmed, S.F. , Midgley, P. and Rodie, M.E. (2011) The evaluation of ambiguous genitalia in the newborn. In: Wass, J.A.H. and Stewart, P.M. (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology [2nd ed.]. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199235292
Edited Books
Ahmed, S.F. and Hiort, O. (Eds.) (2014) Understanding Differences and Disorders of Sex Development (DSD). Series: Endocrine development. Karger. ISBN 978331802558
Conference Proceedings
Rodie, M., Welsh, M., Holmes, W. , Wudy, S., Hartmann, M., Macrae, I. M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2014) Early Androgen Blockade Influences Longer-Term Brain Metabolism As Assessed By Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. In: Endocrine Society's 96th Annual Meeting and Expo, Chicago, IL, USA, 21-24 Jun 2014,
Rodie, M.E., Jiang, J., Sinnott, R.O. and Ahmed, S.F. (2011) The European DSD Register - A platform for international collaborative research. In: 3rd International Symposium on Disorders of Sex Development (DSD), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany, 20-22 May 2011,
Grants
Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.
- Global Registry For Novel Therapies In Rare Bone & Endocrine Conditions
Pfizer
2023 - 2025
- Endocrine Therapies Registry Project
Novo Nordisk
2022 - 2025
- Biological Analysis of SCAMP Samples (BASS)
Department of Health and Social Security
2020 - 2023
- I-CAH registry project
Neurocrine Biosciences Inc
2020 - 2023
- European Registry for Rare Bone and Mineral Conditions
European Commission
2020 - 2023
- Validation of a Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Tool for Young Boys with Hypospadias
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2020 - 2020
- Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity Reserach Fund
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2018 - 2020
- Office for Rare Conditions Project
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2018 - 2021
- The long term cardiovascular complications associated with hypospadias
Mason Medical Research Foundation
2018 - 2020
- Under the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) - Telecommunications Sector
European Commission
2018 - 2021
- European Registries For Rare Endocrine Conditions
European Commission
2018 - 2022
- Improving support for children with rare conditions in Glasgow.
Kyowa Kirin International Plc
2016 - 2018
- Rare disease office
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2016 - 2018
- Frequency of disorders of sex development and novel genetic associations in children with neurodevelopmental disorders
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2016 - 2018
- A Pilot Study Of Bone Microarchitecture And Marrow Adiposity In Adolescents With Crohn's Disease
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2016 - 2018
- Development of NanoKick Bioreactor
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2016 - 2017
- The Scottish Genomes Partnership
Chief Scientist Office
2016 - 2019
- Developing the NanoKick bioreactor to enable tissue engineered bone graft and use of metabolomics to identify bone specific drug candidates
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
2016 - 2019
- Secondary Osteoporosis & Its Therapy in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - ScOT-DMD
Chief Scientist Office
2015 - 2019
- Yorkhill Research Day
Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity
2014 - 2019
- Glasgow Paediatric Research Day 2017
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2014 - 2017
- Synergistic microenvironments for non-union bone defects
Medical Research Council
2014 - 2016
- Nanoparticles and nanotopography: a nano-toolbox to control stem cell self-renewal via microRNAs
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
2014 - 2016
- The role of insulin-dependent signalling pathways in the control of Mesenchymal stem cell differentiation towards bone and fat
Tenovus Scotland
2014 - 2016
- YCC Clinical Research Fellowship
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2014 - 2015
- Clinical Research Fellowship Support
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2013 - 2015
- Exome Sequencing for the Genetic Diagnosis of Rare Diseases: Fostering a New Working Relationship between the NHS, the University of Glasgow and Glasgow Polyomics (ISSF)
Wellcome Trust
2013 - 2015
- YCC Research Support Scheme
Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity
2012 - 2018
- YCF Research Support Scheme - Clinical Research Fellowship
Glasgow Children`s Hospital Charity
2012 - 2013
- The International DSD Network (I-DSD)
Medical Research Council
2011 - 2017
- EuroDSD - European Disorders of Sex Development
EUFP7
2008 - 2011
Research datasets
2020
Ali, S., Bryce, J. , Haghpanahan, H., Lewsey, J. D., Tan, L. E., Atapattu, N., Birkebaek, N. H., Blankenstein, O., Neumann, U., Balsamo, A., Ortolano, R., Bonfig, W., Claahsen-van der Grinten, H. L., Cools, M., Correa Costa, E., Darendeliler, F., Poyrazoglu, S., Elsedfy, H., Finken, M. J.J., Fluck, C. E., Gevers, E., Korbonits, M., Guaragna-Filho, G., Guran, T., Guven, A., Hannema, S. E., Higham, C., Hughes, I. A., Tadokoro-Cuccaro, R., Thankamony, A., Iotova, V., Krone, N. P., Krone, R., Lichiardopol, C., Luczay, A., Mendonca, B. B., Bachega, T. A.S.S., Miranda, M. C., Milenkovic, T., Mohnike, K., Nordenstrom, A., Einaudi, S., van der Kamp, H., Vieites, A., de Vries, L., Ross, R. J. M. and Ahmed, S. F. (2020) Real World Estimates Of Adrenal Insufficiency Related Adverse Events In Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. [Data Collection]
Lucas-Herald, A. , Kyriakou, A., Alimussina, M., Guaragna-Filho, G., Diver, L., McGowan, R., Smith, K., Mcneilly, J. and Ahmed, S. F. (2020) Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone In The Prediction Of Response To hCG Stimulation In Children With Suspected DSD. [Data Collection]
