Professor Kristofer Erickson

  • Professor in Social Data Science (School of Law)

Biography

Kristofer Erickson is Professor of Social Data Science and Deputy Director of CREATE at the University of Glasgow, appointed in 2023. Previously, he was Associate Professor of Media and Communication at the University of Leeds, UK and Lord Kelvin Adam Smith Research Fellow at the University of Glasgow from 2013-2017. As part of the RCUK-funded CREATe Centre for Copyright and the Creative Economy, Kristofer leads empirical research in support of evidence-based policy making in the domains of technology regulation, access to knowledge, and creative industries. 

Kristofer is an Academic Editor for Internet Policy Review, the open-access journal on Internet regulation published by the Alexander Von Humboldt Institute for Internet in Society. Kristofer is Co-founder and Editorial Board member of the Copyright Evidence Wiki, an open knowledge database of evidence about copyright’s effects in society and Copyright User, a digital learning resource for creative practitioners. Kristofer is a Research Fellow of the Creative Industries Policy Evidence Centre (PEC), which provides independent research and policy recommendations to the UK's creative industries.

Current and previous funded research projects include studies of copyright and the creative industries, user-led innovation and digital regulation. From 2023-2024 Kristofer was Principal Investigator on the study, Evidence on Technological Protection Measures: impact on research, education and preservation. He was a Principal Investigator from 2015-2018 on EnDOW: Enhancing access to 20th Century Cultural Heritage through Distributed Orphan Works Clearance, a multi-country project to develop a crowdsourcing solution for copyright clearance in cultural institutions (project site). Kristofer was a Principal Investigator on the ESRC project, Valuing the Public Domain, which studied the uptake and circulation of expressions not in copyright (project site).

Research interests

My research is focused on the regulation of digital innovation through law and social norms. I primarily work with quantitative research methods to empirically assess the impact of policy changes on online communities. Current topics of research interest:

Interoperability, standards and DRM

This research investigates the conditions under which organisations may adopt interoperability strategies. Further, what are the economics of interoperability for both producers and consumers? What are the economic effects of digital rights management (DRM) approaches, including technological protection measures (TPMs)? Sectors analysed include audio-visual media, the video game industry, libraries, archives and museums and volunteer collective initiatives. 

Regulation of platform behaviour

The regulation of technology often involves the distribution of responsibilities and costs among different actors. This research investigates the effects of different governance approaches for participants in platform economies, for example the notice-and-takedown of user-generated content or the self-regulation of political advertising. Social norms may also play a role in shaping the behaviour of communities and interact with commercial incentives and legal rules. 

Innovative communities and firms

This research examines the process of innovation by various types of actors, including commercial and non-commercial producers. What role does intellectual property play in the innovation process, and what is the optimal form of protection to promote various kinds of productive use? Activities include crowdfunding, remix, follow-on innovation, inward licensing, open licensing and creative commons.

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2009 | 2007
Number of items: 49.

2025

Kretschmer, M. et al. (2025) Copyright and AI in the UK: opting-in or opting-out? GRUR International, (Accepted for Publication)

Kretschmer, M. et al. (2025) Copyright and AI: Response by the CREATe Centre to the UK Government’s Consultation. Working Paper. CREATe (Zenodo), Zenodo. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14931963).

2024

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Rodriguez Perez, Felix (2024) Technological Protection Measures and Digital Preservation: Evidence from Video Games. Project Report. Knowledge Rights 21. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14165367).

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Stobo, Victoria (2024) Survey on Technological Protection Measures: Impacts for Researchers, Libraries and Archives. Project Report. Knowledge Rights 21. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14168677).

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2024) AI and work in the creative industries: digital continuity or discontinuity? Creative Industries Journal, (doi: 10.1080/17510694.2024.2421135) (Early Online Publication)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Homberg, Fabian and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2024) The role of openness in creative innovation: evidence from digital crowdfunding. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 206, 123581. (doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123581)

Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Thomas, Amy and Meletti, Bartolomeo (2024) Copyright Evidence Portal: Empirical Evidence for Copyright Policy. [Website]

2023

Eben, Magali ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-7609, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Cifrodelli, Gabriele, Li, Zihao ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9196, Luca, Stefan, Meletti, Bartolomeo and Schlesinger, Philip ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-9630 (2023) Priorities for Generative AI Regulation in the UK: CREATe response to the Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF). Working Paper. Zenodo. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8319662). (Unpublished)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2023) IP in the Generative AI multiverse. Gikii Conference, Utrecht University, 7-8 September 2023. (Unpublished)

2022

Mehta, Somya and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2022) Can online political targeting be rendered transparent? Prospects for campaign oversight using the Facebook Ad Library. Internet Policy Review, 11(1), pp. 1-31. (doi: 10.14763/2022.1.1648)

2021

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2021) Empirical Investigations of Platform Creativity. Oxford Internet Institute Invited Talk, Oxford, UK, 17 May 2021.

2020

Meletti, Bartolomeo, Thomas, Amy, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2020) Text and Data Mining of Copyright Evidence. BEYOND 2020, Online, 30 Nov - 03 Dec 2020.

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2020) Empirical approaches to intermediary liability. In: Frosio, Giancarlo (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intermediary Liability Online. Oxford University Press. (doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198837138.013.5)

2019

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Mendis, Dinusha (2019) An empirical approach to the public domain. In: Drexl, Josef and Kamperman Sanders, Anselm (eds.) The Innovation Society and Intellectual Property. Series: European intellectual property institutes network series. Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA, pp. 87-116. ISBN 9781789902341 (doi: 10.4337/9781789902358.00014)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2019) The EU copyright directive creates new legal uncertainties. [Website]

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Sorensen, Inge ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3232 (2019) Regulating the sharing economy [Spanish]. Economica, (In Press)

2018

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2018) Can creative firms thrive without copyright? Value generation and capture from private-collective innovation. Business Horizons, 61(5), pp. 699-709. (doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.04.005)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Rodriguez Perez, Felix and Rodriguez Perez, Jesus (2018) What is the Commons Worth? Estimating the Value of Wikimedia Imagery by Observing Downstream Use. In: ACM OpenSym ’18: The 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, Paris, France, 22-24 August 2018, ISBN 9781450359368 (doi: 10.1145/3233391.3233533)

Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2018) How much do we know about notice-and-takedown? New study tracks YouTube removals. Project Report. Kluwer Copyright Blog.

Stobo, Victoria ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0960, Patterson, Kerry ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-9422, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Deazley, Ronan (2018) “I should like you to see them some time”: an empirical study of copyright clearance costs in the digitisation of Edwin Morgan’s scrapbooks. Journal of Documentation, 74(3), pp. 641-667. (doi: 10.1108/JD-04-2017-0061)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2018) “This video is unavailable”: analyzing copyright takedown of user-generated content on YouTube. Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law, 9(1), pp. 75-89.

Stobo, Victoria ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0960, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Bertoni, Aura and Guerrieri, Flavia (2018) Current Best Practices among Cultural Heritage Institutions when Dealing with Copyright Orphan Works and Analysis of Crowdsourcing Options. Project Report. European Commission.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2018) Intellectual property and creative industries policy in the UK. In: Brown, Abbe E.L. and Waelde, Charlotte (eds.) Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Creative Industries. Series: Research Handbooks in Intellectual Property. Edward Elgar, pp. 79-84. ISBN 9781786431165 (doi: 10.4337/9781786431172.00015)

2016

Borghi, Maurizio, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Favale, Marcella (2016) With enough eyeballs all searches are diligent: mobilizing the crowd in copyright clearance for mass digitization. Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property, 16(1), pp. 135-166.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Sorensen, Inge ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3232 (2016) Regulating the sharing economy. Internet Policy Review, 5(2), pp. 1-15. (doi: 10.14763/2016.2.414)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2016) Defining the public domain in economic terms – approaches and consequences for policy. Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, 10(1), pp. 61-74.

2015

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2015) Topological London. In: Franklin, Ieuan, Chignell, Hugh and Skoog, Kristin (eds.) Regional Aesthetics: Mapping UK Media Cultures. Palgrave: Houndmills. ISBN 9781137532824

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Wei, Lingling (2015) Intellectual property enclosure and economic discourse in the 2012 London Olympic Games. Media, Culture and Society, 37(3), pp. 409-421. (doi: 10.1177/0163443714567022)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Heald, Paul, Homberg, Fabian, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Mendis, Dinusha (2015) Copyright and the Value of the Public Domain: An Empirical Assessment. Project Report. UK Intellectual Property Office, Newport.

Erickson, Krist ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Meletti, Bartolomeo (2015) SMEs, Copyright and the Public Domain (The Value of Public Domain Works) [video]. [Audio]

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2015) Copyright and viral advertising in participatory culture. In: Encabo Vera, Miguel Ángel and Rolli, Renato (eds.) Publicidad y Derechos de Autor en Algunos Países de Europa. Aracne, pp. 151-165. ISBN 9788854884397

Heald, Paul, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2015) The valuation of unprotected works: a case study of public domain photographs on Wikipedia. Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, 29(1), pp. 1-32.

2014

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2014) Uptake and Exploitation of Public Domain Materials by UK Creative Firms. Valuing the Public Domain: A Workshop for UK Creative Firms, London, 5th December 2014.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2014) User illusion: ideological construction of ‘user-generated content’ in the EC consultation on copyright. Internet Policy Review, 3(4), pp. 1-19. (doi: 10.14763/2014.4.331)

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Mavridou, Olympia and White, Gregor (2014) Behaviours and outcomes in unauthorised fan-made video game production. In: 9th Annual Conference of the European Policy for Intellectual Property (EPIP) Association, Brussels, Belgium, 4-5 Sep 2014,

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Varini, Andrea, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Hassani, Hossein (2014) The reasons for copyright takedown on YouTube, and what they tell us about copyright exceptions. In: EUROCPR Conference, Brussels, 24-25 Mar 2014,

Adi, Ana, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Lilleker, Darren G. (2014) Elite tweets: analyzing the Twitter communication patterns of Labour Party peers in the House of Lords. Policy and Internet, 6(1), pp. 1-27. (doi: 10.1002/1944-2866.POI350)

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2014) Research Perspectives on the Public Domain: Digital Conference Proceedings. In: Research Perspectives on the Public Domain, Glasgow, UK, 11 Oct 2013, pp. 1-58.

Green, Todd and Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2014) For those playing along at home: four perspectives on shared intellectual property in television production. Journal of Media Business Studies, 11(2), pp. 2-24.

Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Deazley, Ronan, Edwards, Lilian, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Schafer, Burkhard and Zizzo, Daniel John (2014) The European Commission's public consultation on the review of EU copyright rules: a response by the CREATe Centre. European Intellectual Property Review, 36(9), pp. 547-553.

2013

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2013) Evaluating the impact of parody on the exploitation of copyright works: an empirical study of music video content on YouTube. Project Report. Intellectual Property Office UK, Newport, UK.

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Mendis, D. (2013) Copyright and the Economic Effects of Parody: An Empirical Study of Music Videos on the YouTube Platform, and an Assessment of Regulatory Options. Project Report. UK Intellectual Property Office, Newport, UK.

Green, Todd and Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2013) For those playing along at home: four perspectives on shared intellectual property in television production. In: European Media Management Association Annual Conference, Bournemouth, UK, 13-15 Jun 2013,

Wei, L. and Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2013) Enclosure, economic discourse and ambush marketing in the 2012 London Olympic games. In: Annual Conference of the European Association for Sport Management, Istanbul, Turkey, 11-15 Sep 2013, p. 273.

2012

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Lilleker, D.G. (2012) Campaign websites and hypermedia campaigning: lessons from the Ed Balls Labour leadership campaign 2010. Parliamentary Affairs, 65(2), pp. 404-424. (doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr041)

2009

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Howard, P.N. (2009) Compromising positions: organizational and hacker responsibility for exposed digital records. In: Matwyshyn, A.M. (ed.) Harboring Data: Information Security, Law and the Corporation. Stanford University Press: California, CA, USA, pp. 33-49. ISBN 9780804760089

Howard, Philip and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2009) Data collection and leakage. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 84(3), pp. 737-747.

2007

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Howard, P.N. (2007) A case of mistaken identity? News accounts of hacker, consumer, and organizational responsibility for compromised digital records. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), pp. 1229-1247. (doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00371.x)

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Carr, J. and Herbert, S. (2007) The scales of justice: federal-local tensions in the war on terror. In: McGoldrick, S.K. and McArdle, A. (eds.) Uniform Behavior: Police Localism and National Politics. Palgrave Macmillan: New York, NY, USA. ISBN 9781403971708

This list was generated on Sun Jun 15 05:04:46 2025 BST.
Number of items: 49.

Articles

Kretschmer, M. et al. (2025) Copyright and AI in the UK: opting-in or opting-out? GRUR International, (Accepted for Publication)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2024) AI and work in the creative industries: digital continuity or discontinuity? Creative Industries Journal, (doi: 10.1080/17510694.2024.2421135) (Early Online Publication)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Homberg, Fabian and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2024) The role of openness in creative innovation: evidence from digital crowdfunding. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 206, 123581. (doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123581)

Mehta, Somya and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2022) Can online political targeting be rendered transparent? Prospects for campaign oversight using the Facebook Ad Library. Internet Policy Review, 11(1), pp. 1-31. (doi: 10.14763/2022.1.1648)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Sorensen, Inge ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3232 (2019) Regulating the sharing economy [Spanish]. Economica, (In Press)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2018) Can creative firms thrive without copyright? Value generation and capture from private-collective innovation. Business Horizons, 61(5), pp. 699-709. (doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.04.005)

Stobo, Victoria ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0960, Patterson, Kerry ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-9422, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Deazley, Ronan (2018) “I should like you to see them some time”: an empirical study of copyright clearance costs in the digitisation of Edwin Morgan’s scrapbooks. Journal of Documentation, 74(3), pp. 641-667. (doi: 10.1108/JD-04-2017-0061)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2018) “This video is unavailable”: analyzing copyright takedown of user-generated content on YouTube. Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law, 9(1), pp. 75-89.

Borghi, Maurizio, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Favale, Marcella (2016) With enough eyeballs all searches are diligent: mobilizing the crowd in copyright clearance for mass digitization. Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property, 16(1), pp. 135-166.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Sorensen, Inge ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3232 (2016) Regulating the sharing economy. Internet Policy Review, 5(2), pp. 1-15. (doi: 10.14763/2016.2.414)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2016) Defining the public domain in economic terms – approaches and consequences for policy. Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, 10(1), pp. 61-74.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Wei, Lingling (2015) Intellectual property enclosure and economic discourse in the 2012 London Olympic Games. Media, Culture and Society, 37(3), pp. 409-421. (doi: 10.1177/0163443714567022)

Heald, Paul, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2015) The valuation of unprotected works: a case study of public domain photographs on Wikipedia. Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, 29(1), pp. 1-32.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2014) User illusion: ideological construction of ‘user-generated content’ in the EC consultation on copyright. Internet Policy Review, 3(4), pp. 1-19. (doi: 10.14763/2014.4.331)

Adi, Ana, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Lilleker, Darren G. (2014) Elite tweets: analyzing the Twitter communication patterns of Labour Party peers in the House of Lords. Policy and Internet, 6(1), pp. 1-27. (doi: 10.1002/1944-2866.POI350)

Green, Todd and Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2014) For those playing along at home: four perspectives on shared intellectual property in television production. Journal of Media Business Studies, 11(2), pp. 2-24.

Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Deazley, Ronan, Edwards, Lilian, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Schafer, Burkhard and Zizzo, Daniel John (2014) The European Commission's public consultation on the review of EU copyright rules: a response by the CREATe Centre. European Intellectual Property Review, 36(9), pp. 547-553.

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Lilleker, D.G. (2012) Campaign websites and hypermedia campaigning: lessons from the Ed Balls Labour leadership campaign 2010. Parliamentary Affairs, 65(2), pp. 404-424. (doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr041)

Howard, Philip and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2009) Data collection and leakage. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 84(3), pp. 737-747.

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Howard, P.N. (2007) A case of mistaken identity? News accounts of hacker, consumer, and organizational responsibility for compromised digital records. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), pp. 1229-1247. (doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00371.x)

Book Sections

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2020) Empirical approaches to intermediary liability. In: Frosio, Giancarlo (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Intermediary Liability Online. Oxford University Press. (doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198837138.013.5)

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Mendis, Dinusha (2019) An empirical approach to the public domain. In: Drexl, Josef and Kamperman Sanders, Anselm (eds.) The Innovation Society and Intellectual Property. Series: European intellectual property institutes network series. Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA, pp. 87-116. ISBN 9781789902341 (doi: 10.4337/9781789902358.00014)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2018) Intellectual property and creative industries policy in the UK. In: Brown, Abbe E.L. and Waelde, Charlotte (eds.) Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Creative Industries. Series: Research Handbooks in Intellectual Property. Edward Elgar, pp. 79-84. ISBN 9781786431165 (doi: 10.4337/9781786431172.00015)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2015) Topological London. In: Franklin, Ieuan, Chignell, Hugh and Skoog, Kristin (eds.) Regional Aesthetics: Mapping UK Media Cultures. Palgrave: Houndmills. ISBN 9781137532824

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2015) Copyright and viral advertising in participatory culture. In: Encabo Vera, Miguel Ángel and Rolli, Renato (eds.) Publicidad y Derechos de Autor en Algunos Países de Europa. Aracne, pp. 151-165. ISBN 9788854884397

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Howard, P.N. (2009) Compromising positions: organizational and hacker responsibility for exposed digital records. In: Matwyshyn, A.M. (ed.) Harboring Data: Information Security, Law and the Corporation. Stanford University Press: California, CA, USA, pp. 33-49. ISBN 9780804760089

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Carr, J. and Herbert, S. (2007) The scales of justice: federal-local tensions in the war on terror. In: McGoldrick, S.K. and McArdle, A. (eds.) Uniform Behavior: Police Localism and National Politics. Palgrave Macmillan: New York, NY, USA. ISBN 9781403971708

Research Reports or Papers

Kretschmer, M. et al. (2025) Copyright and AI: Response by the CREATe Centre to the UK Government’s Consultation. Working Paper. CREATe (Zenodo), Zenodo. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14931963).

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Rodriguez Perez, Felix (2024) Technological Protection Measures and Digital Preservation: Evidence from Video Games. Project Report. Knowledge Rights 21. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14165367).

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Stobo, Victoria (2024) Survey on Technological Protection Measures: Impacts for Researchers, Libraries and Archives. Project Report. Knowledge Rights 21. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14168677).

Eben, Magali ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-7609, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Cifrodelli, Gabriele, Li, Zihao ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9196, Luca, Stefan, Meletti, Bartolomeo and Schlesinger, Philip ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-9630 (2023) Priorities for Generative AI Regulation in the UK: CREATe response to the Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF). Working Paper. Zenodo. (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8319662). (Unpublished)

Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2018) How much do we know about notice-and-takedown? New study tracks YouTube removals. Project Report. Kluwer Copyright Blog.

Stobo, Victoria ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0960, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Bertoni, Aura and Guerrieri, Flavia (2018) Current Best Practices among Cultural Heritage Institutions when Dealing with Copyright Orphan Works and Analysis of Crowdsourcing Options. Project Report. European Commission.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Heald, Paul, Homberg, Fabian, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Mendis, Dinusha (2015) Copyright and the Value of the Public Domain: An Empirical Assessment. Project Report. UK Intellectual Property Office, Newport.

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2013) Evaluating the impact of parody on the exploitation of copyright works: an empirical study of music video content on YouTube. Project Report. Intellectual Property Office UK, Newport, UK.

Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Mendis, D. (2013) Copyright and the Economic Effects of Parody: An Empirical Study of Music Videos on the YouTube Platform, and an Assessment of Regulatory Options. Project Report. UK Intellectual Property Office, Newport, UK.

Conference or Workshop Item

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2023) IP in the Generative AI multiverse. Gikii Conference, Utrecht University, 7-8 September 2023. (Unpublished)

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2021) Empirical Investigations of Platform Creativity. Oxford Internet Institute Invited Talk, Oxford, UK, 17 May 2021.

Meletti, Bartolomeo, Thomas, Amy, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2020) Text and Data Mining of Copyright Evidence. BEYOND 2020, Online, 30 Nov - 03 Dec 2020.

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2014) Uptake and Exploitation of Public Domain Materials by UK Creative Firms. Valuing the Public Domain: A Workshop for UK Creative Firms, London, 5th December 2014.

Conference Proceedings

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Rodriguez Perez, Felix and Rodriguez Perez, Jesus (2018) What is the Commons Worth? Estimating the Value of Wikimedia Imagery by Observing Downstream Use. In: ACM OpenSym ’18: The 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, Paris, France, 22-24 August 2018, ISBN 9781450359368 (doi: 10.1145/3233391.3233533)

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Mavridou, Olympia and White, Gregor (2014) Behaviours and outcomes in unauthorised fan-made video game production. In: 9th Annual Conference of the European Policy for Intellectual Property (EPIP) Association, Brussels, Belgium, 4-5 Sep 2014,

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Varini, Andrea, Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 and Hassani, Hossein (2014) The reasons for copyright takedown on YouTube, and what they tell us about copyright exceptions. In: EUROCPR Conference, Brussels, 24-25 Mar 2014,

Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569 (2014) Research Perspectives on the Public Domain: Digital Conference Proceedings. In: Research Perspectives on the Public Domain, Glasgow, UK, 11 Oct 2013, pp. 1-58.

Green, Todd and Erickson, Kris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2013) For those playing along at home: four perspectives on shared intellectual property in television production. In: European Media Management Association Annual Conference, Bournemouth, UK, 13-15 Jun 2013,

Wei, L. and Erickson, K. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2013) Enclosure, economic discourse and ambush marketing in the 2012 London Olympic games. In: Annual Conference of the European Association for Sport Management, Istanbul, Turkey, 11-15 Sep 2013, p. 273.

Audio

Erickson, Krist ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 and Meletti, Bartolomeo (2015) SMEs, Copyright and the Public Domain (The Value of Public Domain Works) [video]. [Audio]

Website

Kretschmer, Martin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-6569, Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123, Thomas, Amy and Meletti, Bartolomeo (2024) Copyright Evidence Portal: Empirical Evidence for Copyright Policy. [Website]

Erickson, Kristofer ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9123 (2019) The EU copyright directive creates new legal uncertainties. [Website]

This list was generated on Sun Jun 15 05:04:46 2025 BST.

Grants

Title: AHRC Infrastructure Award

Role: Co-Investigator

Funder: UKRI

Time period: 2023-2028

Project value: £1.1M

This award supports CREATe Centre activities in capacity building, policy engagement and digital resources. Within this portfolio of activities, I lead on "access to knowledge", including interoperability of our digital resources, open datasets, and public-facing tools. I am interdisciplinary lead for CREATe in the Advanced Research Centre (ARC).

 

Title: Evidence on Technological Protection Measures: the impact on research, education and preservation

Role: Principal Investigator

Funder: Knowledge Rights 21

Time period: 2023-2024

Project value: €70,000

This project analyses the status of technological protection measures (TPMs) in the Member States of the European Union and selected comparator jurisdictions. It analyses the impact of TPMs on research, education and preservation uses, and includes a survey of institutional users and their practices. The study includes ebooks, audio-visual media, online databases, music and video games.

 

Title: Unlocking co-creative possibilities: CREATe follow-on engagement with UK creative economy stakeholders to improve copyright practice and policy

Role: Co-Investigator

Funder: AHRC plus UofG ESRC/EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account

Time period: 2017-2019

Project value: £190,000

This follow-on project addressed under-represented stakeholder groups in the copyright policy making process, in particular micro-sized innovative firms and individual creators on digital platforms. As Co-chair and Editor of the Copyright Evidence Wiki, I oversaw creation of data-mining and visualization tools to assist wider stakeholder and policy uptake of this resource, hosted in the RCUK-funded CREATe Centre at the University of Glasgow. See: https://www.copyrightevidence.org/wiki/index.php/Copyright_Evidence 

 

Title: ENDoW: Enhancing access to 20th Century Cultural Heritage through Distributed Orphan Works Clearance

Role: Principal Investigator, WP3

Funder: European Commission: Heritage Plus Joint Call

Time period: 2015-2018

Project value: €623,649 

This multi-year (2015-2018) pan-European project developed a crowdsourcing platform to assist cultural institutions with copyright clearance for the purposes of mass digitization. I led the economic study and evaluation of crowdsourcing prototypes. The research design involved live simulation/observation to analyse quantitative data obtained from simulations of rights-clearance costs. See: https://bit.ly/3zPMB5I 

 

Title: Valuing the Public Domain

Role: Co-applicant and Investigator

Funder: ESRC and Intellectual Property Office UK

Time period: 2013-2015

Project value: £104,000

This project explored how firms generate and capture value from ideas and expressions in the public domain. Managing a team of PhD research assistants, I used quantitative techniques to assess the role of different inputs in follow-on creativity, and estimate overall welfare provided by the public domain to the creative economy. Results were shared with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) See: https://www.create.ac.uk/valuing-the-public-domain-resource-page/ 

 

Title: Learning Tools for the Copyright User

Role: Principal Investigator

Funder: University of Bournemouth Impact Acceleration Account (IAA)

Time period: 2012-2014

Project value: £51,000

With co-applicants Martin Kretschmer and Bartolomeo Meletti, we designed a public resource for copyright education in the UK. Our website, the Copyright User portal provides accessible information about copyright law to small creators, SMEs and other non-lawyers. Professional animations and videos simplify complex legal and policy information. It has grown to encompass award-winning short videos and interactive tools, attracting over 1.4 million unique visitors since 2017.  See: https://www.copyrightuser.org/ 

 

Title: Parody and Economic Impact for Music Rightsholders

Role: Principal Investigator

Funder: UK Intellectual Property Office

Time period: 2012-2013

Project value: £16,000 (Intellectual Property Office UK)

Economic research on the impact of user-generated parody for original rightsholders. I led the research design and managed a team of research assistants to collect a large dataset from YouTube about derivative uses of music by video parodists. In the published study, we found evidence of benefit to music rightsholders from parody on YouTube, and the findings were used to support a change to the UK law in October 2014, which created a new copyright exception for parodists. See: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4093789

A follow-up longitudinal study was later published on the removal of UGC videos over time: https://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-9-1-2018/4680

Supervision

  • Aljohani, Jumanah Ibrahim R
    Navigating Freedom of Expression in the Age of Digital Regulation, The effect of Online Safety Act on Freedom of Expression.
  • Mahapatra, Phalguni
    Copyright Users Rights and Contractual Override
  • Xu, Linyi
    What Lessons Can China Learn from the EU's Regulatory Approach to False Information Generated by Large language Models? A Comparative Analysis of AI Regulation in the EU and China

Areas of supervision interest:

I am open to working with PhD students on topics related to intellectual property, open innovation, Internet regulation, online communities, copyright, and social norms. 

 

Previous supervisees: 

Janet Burgess (FT) Layperson understandings of the law through creative practice: Choir music and copyright. (University of Glasgow, completed 2021).

Conor O’Kane (FT) ‘Experimental methods in behavioural economics to assess consumer perceptions of privacy in online transactions’. (Bournemouth University Business School, completed 2019)

Megan Blakely (FT), The Management of Intangible Cultural Heritage as Intellectual Property in Celtic Countries (University of Glasgow, completed 2018)

Andrea Wallace (FT) ‘Claiming Surrogate IP Rights: When Cultural Institutions Repossess the Public Domain’. (University of Glasgow School of Law, completed 2018)

Sheona Burrow (FT) (CREATe funded), Assessing the IP Small Claims Track (University of Glasgow, completed December 2017)

Teaching

I teach on the Intellectual Property and the Digital Economy LLM as well as the LLM in Technology Law and Regulation in CREATe. I lead the Technology Regulation Maker Lab course, which combines practical hands-on learning with reflection about contemporary challenges for law and regulation.