Dr Michael Green

Research Fellow (School of Health & Wellbeing)

MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Berkeley Square, 99 Berkeley Street

ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-2452

Biography

Michael obtained a B.Sc. in Psychology and then an M.A. in Social Research at the University of Leeds. He joined the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit at the University of Glasgow in July 2006 to work on the longitudinal Twenty-07 Study where the focus of his work has been on the development of social inequalities in health, especially mental health, across the life course.

In 2014 Michael completed a CSO Doctoral Training Fellowship looking at the influence of socioeconomic factors in how problems with smoking, drinking and mental health develop over the transition to adulthood, and is now working as a Research Fellow on the Measurement and Analysis of Socio-economic Inequalities in Health programme.

Research interests

Current research interests include: inequalities over the lifecourse; smoking and drinking behaviours; mental health; youth transitions; development; longitudinal analysis; and causal inference from observational data.

Publications

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Number of items: 65.

2023

Green, M. J. , Craig, P. , Demou, E. , Katikireddi, S. V. , Leyland, A. H. and Pearce, A. (2023) Understanding inequalities in mental health by family structure during COVID-19 lockdowns: evidence from the UK household longitudinal study. Annals of General Psychiatry, (Accepted for Publication)

Hardie, I. and Green, M. J. (2023) Vaping and socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation and relapse: a longitudinal analysis of the UK household longitudinal study. Tobacco Control, (doi: 10.1136/tc-2022-057728) (PMID:37041075) (Early Online Publication)

Wels, J. et al. (2023) Home working and social and mental wellbeing at different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: evidence from 7 longitudinal population surveys. PLoS Medicine, 20(4), e1004214. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004214) (PMID:37104282)

2022

Green, M. J. (2022) Yet another reason we need to tackle socioeconomic inequalities in smoking. Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 23, 100520. (doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100520) (PMID:36204154) (PMCID:PMC9529972)

Stritzel, H., Green, M. and Crosnoe, R. (2022) A cross-national comparison of the linkages between family structure histories and early adolescent substance use. Social Science and Medicine, 315, 115540. (doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115540) (PMID:36410138) (PMCID:PMC9878465)

Pulford, A., Thapa, A., Thomson, R. , Guilding, A., Green, M. , Leyland, A. H. , Popham, F. and Katikireddi, S. V. (2022) Does persistent precarious employment affect health outcomes among working age adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 76(11), pp. 909-917. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2022-219292) (PMID:36137738) (PMCID:PMC9554022)

Thompson, E. J. et al. (2022) Psychological distress, depression, anxiety and life satisfaction following COVID-19 infection: evidence from 11 UK longitudinal population studies. Lancet Psychiatry, 9(11), pp. 894-906. (doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00307-8) (PMID:36244359) (PMCID:PMC9560745)

Maddock, J. et al. (2022) Inequalities in healthcare disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from 12 UK population-based longitudinal studies. BMJ Open, 12(10), e064981. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064981) (PMID:36229151) (PMCID:PMC9561494)

Wels, J. et al. (2022) Mental and social wellbeing and the UK coronavirus job retention scheme: evidence from nine longitudinal studies. Social Science and Medicine, 308, 115226. (doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115226) (PMID:35932537) (PMCID:PMC9296227)

Wielgoszewksa, B., Booth, C., Green, M. J. , Hamilton, O. K.L. and Wels, J. (2022) Association between home working and mental health by key worker status during the Covid-19 pandemic. Evidence from four British longitudinal studies. Industrial Health, 60(4), pp. 345-359. (doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2022-0081) (PMID:35584949)

Thompson, E. J. et al. (2022) Long COVID burden and risk factors in 10 UK longitudinal studies and electronic health records. Nature Communications, 13, 3528. (doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30836-0) (PMID:35764621) (PMCID:PMC9240035)

Campbell, D. et al. (2022) Effects of depression on employment and social outcomes: a Mendelian randomisation study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 76(6), pp. 563-571. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2021-218074) (PMID:35318279) (PMCID:PMC9118074)

Kromydas, T., Green, M. , Craig, P. , Katikireddi, S. V. , Leyland, A. H. , Niedzwiedz, C. L. , Pearce, A. , Thomson, R. M. and Demou, E. (2022) Comparing population-level mental health of UK workers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study using Understanding Society. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 76(6), pp. 527-536. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2021-218561) (PMID:35296523) (PMCID:PMC8931794)

Patel, K. et al. (2022) Psychological distress before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among adults in the United Kingdom based on coordinated analyses of 11 longitudinal studies. JAMA Network Open, 5(4), e227629. (doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7629) (PMID:35452109) (PMCID:PMC9034408)

Wielgoszewska, B. et al. (2022) The UK Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and diet, physical activity, and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from eight longitudinal population surveys. BMC Medicine, 20, 147. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02343-y) (PMID:35387639) (PMCID:PMC8984671)

Nishio, M., Green, M. and Kondo, N. (2022) Roles of participation in social activities in the association between adverse childhood experiences and health among older Japanese adults. SSM - Population Health, 17, 101000. (doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101000) (PMID:34988281) (PMCID:PMC8703060)

Di Gessa, G. et al. (2022) Pre-pandemic mental health and disruptions to healthcare, economic and housing outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from 12 UK longitudinal studies. British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(1), pp. 21-30. (doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.132) (PMID:35045893)

Green, M. J. et al. (2022) The UK Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and smoking, alcohol consumption and vaping during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from eight longitudinal population surveys. BMC Medicine, 20, 345. (doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02511-0) (PMID:36127702) (PMCID:PMC9489267)

2021

Kromydas, T., Thomson, R. M. , Pulford, A., Green, M. J. and Katikireddi, S. V. (2021) Which is most important for mental health: money, poverty, or paid work? A fixed-effects analysis of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. SSM - Population Health, 15, 100909. (doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100909) (PMID:34584931) (PMCID:PMC8455855)

Campbell, D. D. et al. (2021) Effects of increased body mass index on employment status: a Mendelian randomisation study. International Journal of Obesity, 45(8), pp. 1790-1801. (doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00846-x) (PMID:34158612)

Green, M. J. (2021) Potential biases when observing increased mortality risk in association with smoking cessation among older adults. Age and Ageing, 50(4), pp. 1069-1070. (doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab041) (PMID:33677511)

Green, M. J. , Pearce, A. , Parkes, A. , Robertson, E. and Katikireddi, S. V. (2021) Pre-school childcare and inequalities in child development. SSM - Population Health, 14, 100776. (doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100776) (PMID:33768138) (PMCID:PMC7980060)

Parkes, A. , Green, M. and Pearce, A. (2021) Can centre-based childcare buffer against the negative effects of family adversity on child socio-emotional wellbeing? European Journal of Public Health, 31(3), pp. 474-481. (doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab006) (PMID:33550396) (PMCID:PMC7611253)

Robertson, E., Reeve, K. S., Niedzwiedz, C. L. , Moore, J., Blake, M., Green, M. , Katikireddi, S. V. and Benzeval, M. J. (2021) Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 94, pp. 41-50. (doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.008) (PMID:33713824) (PMCID:PMC7946541)

Green, M. J. , Whitley, E. , Niedzwiedz, C. L. , Shaw, R. J. and Katikireddi, S. V. (2021) Social contact and inequalities in depressive symptoms and loneliness among older adults: a mediation analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. SSM - Population Health, 13, 100726. (doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100726) (PMID:33521227) (PMCID:PMC7820553)

Niedzwiedz, C. L. et al. (2021) Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 75(3), pp. 224-231. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2020-215060) (PMID:32978210) (PMCID:PMC7892383)

2020

Anyanwu, P. E., Craig, P. , Katikireddi, S. V. and Green, M. J. (2020) Impact of UK tobacco control policies on inequalities in youth smoking uptake: a natural experiment study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 22(11), pp. 1973-1980. (doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa101) (PMID:32469404) (PMCID:PMC7593354)

Harrison, S. et al. (2020) The causal effects of health conditions and risk factors on social and socioeconomic outcomes: Mendelian randomization in UK Biobank. International Journal of Epidemiology, 49(5), pp. 1661-1681. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyaa114) (PMID:32808034) (PMCID:PMC7746412)

Green, M. J. , Gray, L. and Sweeting, H. (2020) Youth vaping and smoking and parental vaping: a panel survey. BMC Public Health, 20, 1111. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09228-w) (PMID:32718309) (PMCID:PMC7385857)

Green, M. J. , Gray, L. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2020) Socioeconomic patterning of vaping by smoking status among UK adults and youth. BMC Public Health, 20, 183. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8270-3) (PMID:32036787) (PMCID:PMC7008571)

Ferguson, K. D., McCann, M. , Katikireddi, S. V. , Thomson, H. , Green, M. J. , Smith, D. J. and Lewsey, J. D. (2020) Evidence synthesis for constructing directed acyclic graphs (ESC-DAGs): a novel and systematic method for building directed acyclic graphs. International Journal of Epidemiology, 49(1), pp. 322-329. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz150) (PMID:31325312) (PMCID:PMC7124493)

Parkes, A. , Green, M. and Pearce, A. (2020) Do bedroom screens and the mealtime environment shape different trajectories of child overweight and obesity? Research using the Growing Up in Scotland study. International Journal of Obesity, 44, pp. 790-802. (doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0502-1) (PMID:31827254)

2019

Parkes, A. , Green, M. and Mitchell, K. (2019) Coparenting and parenting pathways from the couple relationship to children's behavior problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 33(2), pp. 215-225. (doi: 10.1037/fam0000492) (PMID:30589287) (PMCID:PMC6388648)

Green, M. J. and Popham, F. (2019) Interpreting mutual adjustment for multiple indicators of socioeconomic position without committing mutual adjustment fallacies. BMC Public Health, 19, 10. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6364-y) (PMID:30606167) (PMCID:PMC6319005)

2018

Anyanwu, P.E., Craig, P. , Katikireddi, S.V. and Green, M.J. (2018) Does Parental Smoking Explain Impacts of Smoke-free Public Places Legislation on Youth Smoking Initiation in the UK? Society for Social Medicine 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Glasgow, UK, 5-7 Sep 2018. A27.2-A28. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-SSMabstracts.56)

Green, M.J. , Gray, L. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2018) Associations Between Parental Vaping and Youth Smoking and Vaping in the UK: Cross-sectional Survey Findings. Society for Social Medicine 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Glasgow, UK, 5-7 Sep 2018. A28.1-A28. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-SSMabstracts.57)

Green, M. J. (2018) Calculating versus estimating causal effects. American Journal of Public Health, 108(8), e4-e5. (doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304546) (PMID:29995463)

Katikireddi, S. V. , Green, M. , Taylor, A. E., Smith, G. D. and Munafò, M. R. (2018) Assessing causal relationships using genetic proxies for exposures: an introduction to Mendelian randomisation. Addiction, 113(4), pp. 764-774. (doi: 10.1111/add.14038) (PMID:28921935) (PMCID:PMC5873430)

Anyanwu, P. E., Craig, P. , Katikireddi, S. V. and Green, M. J. (2018) Impacts of smoke-free public places legislation on inequalities in youth smoking uptake: study protocol for a secondary analysis of UK survey data. BMJ Open, 8(3), e022490. (doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022490) (PMID:29593026) (PMCID:PMC5875608)

Green, M. J. and Hilton, S. (2018) Applying recommended evidence standards to understand the impact of e-cigarettes on youth smoking and reporting of weak scientific evidence. Addiction, 113(3), pp. 405-406. (doi: 10.1111/add.14054) (PMID:29152810)

Green, M. J. , Stritzel, H., Smith, C., Popham, F. and Crosnoe, R. (2018) Timing of poverty in childhood and adolescent health: Evidence from the US and UK. Social Science and Medicine, 197, pp. 136-143. (doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.004) (PMID:29232621) (PMCID:PMC5777828)

2017

Green, M. J. , Leyland, A. H. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2017) Causal effects of transitions to adult roles on early adult smoking and drinking: evidence from three cohorts. Social Science and Medicine, 187, pp. 193-202. (doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.018) (PMID:28663104) (PMCID:PMC5529289)

Green, M. J. and Popham, F. (2017) Life course models: improving interpretation by consideration of total effects. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(3), pp. 1057-1062. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dyw329) (PMID:28031311) (PMCID:PMC5837734)

Green, M. J. , Espie, C. A., Popham, F. , Robertson, T. and Benzeval, M. (2017) Insomnia symptoms as a cause of type 2 diabetes incidence: a 20 year cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 17, 94. (doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1268-4) (PMID:28302102) (PMCID:PMC5356374)

Green, M. (2017) Pathways linking social class to smoking, drinking and psychiatric distress. In: Furlong, A. (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood [2nd ed.]. Series: Routledge international handbooks. Routledge: Abingdon, pp. 356-364. ISBN 9781138804357

2016

Green, M. J. , Leyland, A. H. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2016) Adolescent smoking and tertiary education: opposing pathways linking socioeconomic background to alcohol consumption. Addiction, 111(8), pp. 1457-1465. (doi: 10.1111/add.13365) (PMID:27162105) (PMCID:PMC4943526)

Green, M. J. , Leyland, A. H. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2016) Socioeconomic position and early adolescent smoking development: evidence from the British Youth Panel Survey (1994-2008). Tobacco Control, 25(2), pp. 203-210. (doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051630) (PMID:25380762) (PMCID:PMC4789819)

2015

Sweeting, H. , Green, M. , Benzeval, M. and West, P. (2015) The emergence of health inequalities in early adulthood: evidence on timing and mechanisms from a West of Scotland cohort. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 41. (doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2674-5) (PMID:26792614) (PMCID:PMC4721047)

2014

Green, M. J. (2014) Latent class analysis was accurate but sensitive in data simulations. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67(10), pp. 1157-1162. (doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.05.005) (PMID:24954741)

Green, M. J. , Espie, C. and Benzeval, M. (2014) Social class and gender patterning of insomnia symptoms and psychiatric distress: a 20-year prospective cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 14(152), (doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-152)

Shaw, R. J. , Green, M. , Popham, F. and Benzeval, M. (2014) Differences in adiposity trajectories by birth cohort and childhood social class: evidence from cohorts born in the 1930s, 1950s and 1970s in the west of Scotland. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 68(6), pp. 550-556. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203551)

2013

Green, M. J. and Benzeval, M. (2013) The development of socioeconomic inequalities in anxiety and depression symptoms over the lifecourse. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(12), pp. 1951-1961. (doi: 10.1007/s00127-013-0720-0)

Green, M. , Leyland, A.H. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2013) Socioeconomic position and adolescent trajectories in smoking, drinking, and psychiatric distress. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 202-208.e2. (doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.023)

Benzeval, M., Green, M.J. and Macintyre, S. (2013) Does perceived physical attractiveness in adolescence predict better socioeconomic position in adulthood? Evidence from 20 years of follow up in a population cohort study. PLoS ONE, 8(5), e63975. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063975) (PMID:23717520) (PMCID:PMC3661660)

Green, M. , Leyland, A. , Sweeting, H. and Benzeval, M. (2013) OP06 opposing processes contingent on early smoking: a cross-cohort comparison of socioeconomic inequalities in alcohol use across the youth-to-adult transition. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67(Sup 1), A6-A6. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203126.6)

Shaw, R. , Green, M. , Popham, F. and Benzeval, M. (2013) How do Adiposity Trajectories Bary by Birth Cohort and Parental Social Class? Evidence From the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study. Society for Social Medicine 57th Annual Scientific Meeting, Brighton, UK, 11-13 Sep 2013. A30. (doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203126.62)

2012

Robertson, T., Batty, G.D., Der, G., Green, M.J., McGlynn, L.M., McIntyre, A., Shiels, P.G. and Benzeval, M. (2012) Is telomere length socially patterned? Evidence from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 study. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e41805. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041805) (PMID:22844525) (PMCID:PMC3402400)

Ellaway, A., Benzeval, M., Green, M., Leyland, A. and Macintyre, S. (2012) "Getting sicker quicker": does living in a more deprived neighbourhood mean your health deteriorates faster? Health and Place, 18(2), pp. 132-137. (doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.005)

Der, G., Batty, G.D., Benzeval, M., Deary, I.J., Green, M.J., McGlynn, L., McIntyre, A., Robertson, T. and Shiels, P.G. (2012) Is telomere length a biomarker for aging: cross-sectional evidence from the west of Scotland? PLoS ONE, 7(9), e45166. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045166) (PMID:23028820) (PMCID:PMC3454419)

Green, M.J., Espie, C.A., Hunt, K. and Benzeval, M. (2012) The longitudinal course of insomnia symptoms: inequalities by sex and occupational class among two different age cohorts followed for 20 Years in the West of Scotland. SLEEP, 35(6), 815-823D. (doi: 10.5665/sleep.1882)

2011

Benzeval, M., Green, M.J. and Leyland, A.H. (2011) Do social inequalities in health widen or converge with age? Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland. BMC Public Health, 11(947), (doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-947)

Fuller, N., Green, M.J. and Benzeval, M. (2011) The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Health in the Community - The Use of Bioimpedance Analysis for the Measurement of Body Composition in Wave 5. Working Paper. MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Glasgow.

Green, M. and Benzeval, M. (2011) Ageing, social class and common mental disorders: longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland. Psychological Medicine, 41(3), pp. 565-574. (doi: 10.1017/S0033291710000851)

2010

Lorimer, K., Green, M. , Shipton, D. and Benzeval, M. (2010) The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Health in the Community - Wave 5 Fieldwork Report, 2007/8. Working Paper. MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Glasgow.

2007

Benzeval, M. et al. (2007) West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Health in the Community: Wave 5 Fieldwork Protocol. Project Report. MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Glasgow.

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