Institute of Health & Wellbeing

Dr Linsay Gray

Senior Investigator Scientist (MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit)

ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5037

Biography

Dr Linsay Gray is a Senior Investigator Scientist at the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit co-leading the Enhancing cohort, survey and routine data sources theme and has been a Visiting Scholar at the Epidemiology Department of Columbia University, New York since 2014. She is on the editorial board of the Archives of Diseases in Childhood journal and is on the Scottish Government project board of the Scottish Health Survey.

Linsay graduated from the University of Glasgow with a BSc (Hons) in Statistics and thereafter undertook the MSc in Medical Statistics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She was appointed as a research fellow and completed her PhD at the Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University College London (UCL) before joining the Unit.

Linsay leads and participates in a variety of collaborations with research groups in the US (Harvard and Columbia Universities), Europe and the UK. She enjoys undertaking PhD supervision and is Principal Investigator on a programme of methodological work on longitudinal record-linked survey data funded by the MRC.

Markers of Esteem

Archives of Diseases in Childhood editorial board member
Royal Statistical Society local group committee member (former chair)
Scottish Government project board of the Scottish Health Survey member
Scottish Health Survey Consortium member
Scottish Finnish Swedish conference on Social Patterning of Health organiser
UK Clinical Research Collaboration Public Health Research Centres of Excellence Conference (2015) Scientific Committee member
Society for Social Medicine conference (2014) Scientific Committee member
Chartered Statistician status awarded the Royal Statistical Society
Chartered Scientist status awarded by the Science Council

Research interests

Linsay has specific interest and expertise in the development of statistical methodology for addressing bias induced by non-participation in population-based studies. A focus is on the measurement of prevalence and trends in health behaviours - especially alcohol consumption, smoking and e-cigarette use. She utilises health surveys and major cohort studies to assess national and international social inequalities in health, and explores lifecourse epidemiology and novel usage of record-linked data.

Grants

Grants and Awards listed are those received whilst working with the University of Glasgow.

Impacts of e-cigarette regulation via the EU Tobacco Products Directive on young people's use of e-cigarettes and tobacco: a natural experiment
National Institute for Health Research
2017 - 2019
Quinquennial Core Funds
Medical Research Council
2015 - 2020
Addressing non-response in health survey data to refine alcohol consumption estimates in Scotland
Medical Research Council
2013 - 2014

Teaching

Linsay convenes the Unit’s 'Health in its social context' course of the MSc in Global Health and contributes to the Master of Public Health, Introduction to Epidemiology Data Sources for Public Health distance learning session. She teaches lifecourse epidemiology, multilevel modelling, usage of survey data and health inequalities.

Publications

List by: Type | Date

Jump to: 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000

Number of items: 80.

2018

Hallingberg, B., Maynard, O., Bauld, L., Brown, R., Gray, L. , Lowthian, E., MacKintosh, A. M., Moore, L. , Munafo, M. and Moore, G. (2018) Have e-cigarettes renormalised or displaced youth smoking? Results of a segmented regression analysis of repeated cross sectional survey data in England, Scotland and Wales. Tobacco Control, (Accepted for Publication)

McLean, J., Christie, S., Hinchliffe, S. and Gray, L. (Eds.) (2018) Scottish Health Survey 2017: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh, UK. ISBN 9781787812178

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2018) Chapter 4: Alcohol. In: McLean, J., Christie, S., Hinchliffe, S. and Gray, L. (eds.) Scottish Health Survey 2017: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government: Edinburgh, UK, pp. 136-171. ISBN 9781787812178

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2018) Chapter 5: Smoking. In: McLean, J., Christie, S., Hinchliffe, S. and Gray, L. (eds.) Scottish Health Survey 2017: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government: Edinburgh, UK, pp. 172-214. ISBN 9781787812178

Semple, S., Mueller, W., Leyland, A. H. , Gray, L. and Cherrie, J. W. (2018) Assessing progress in protecting non-smokers from secondhand smoke. Tobacco Control, (doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054599) (PMID:30158211) (Early Online Publication)

Keyes, K. M., Rutherford, C., Popham, F. , Martins, S. S. and Gray, L. (2018) How healthy are survey respondents compared with the general population? Using survey-linked death records to compare mortality outcomes. Epidemiology, 29(2), pp. 299-307. (doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000775) (PMID:29389712) (PMCID:PMC5794231)

2017

McLean, J., Christie, S. and Gray, L. (Eds.) (2017) Scottish Health Survey 2016: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate. ISBN 9781788512763

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2017) Alcohol. In: McLean, J., Christie, S. and Gray, L. (eds.) Scottish Health Survey 2016: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 14-42. ISBN 9781788512763

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2017) Smoking. In: McLean, J., Christie, S. and Gray, L. (eds.) Scottish Health Survey 2016: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 43-73. ISBN 9781788512763

Gorman, E., Leyland, A. H. , McCartney, G., Katikireddi, S. V. , Rutherford, L., Graham, L., Robinson, M. and Gray, L. (2017) Adjustment for survey non-representativeness using record-linkage: refined estimates of alcohol consumption by deprivation in Scotland. Addiction, 112(7), pp. 1270-1280. (doi:10.1111/add.13797) (PMID:28276110) (PMCID:PMC5467727)

Katikireddi, S. V. , Whitley, E., Lewsey, J. , Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2017) Socioeconomic status as an effect modifier of alcohol consumption and harm: an analysis of linked cohort data. Lancet Public Health, 2(6), e267-e276. (doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30078-6) (PMID:28626829) (PMCID:PMC5463030)

2016

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2016) Alcohol consumption. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Rutherford, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2015. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 83-113. ISBN 9781786524614

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2016) General health and multiple conditions. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Rutherford, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2015. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 49-67. ISBN 9781786524614

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2016) Smoking. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Rutherford, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2015. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 115-141. ISBN 9781786524614

Robison, O. , Kearns, A., Gray, L. , Bond, L. and Henderson, M. (2016) Mixed tenure communities as a policy instrument for educational outcomes in a deprived urban context? Urban Research and Practice, 9(2), pp. 131-157. (doi:10.1080/17535069.2015.1095349) (PMID:27499807) (PMCID:PMC4959135)

Gray, L. (2016) The importance of post-hoc approaches for overcoming non-response and attrition bias in population-sampled studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(1), pp. 155-157. (doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1153-8) (PMID:26615409) (PMCID:PMC4720721)

2015

Christensen, A. I., Ekholm, O., Gray, L. , Glümer, C. and Juel, K. (2015) Response to Fergusson & Boden (2015): the importance of considering the impacts of survey non-participation. Addiction, 110(9), pp. 1514-1515. (doi:10.1111/add.13016) (PMID:26223176) (PMCID:PMC4568297)

Christensen, A. I., Ekholm, O., Gray, L. , Glümer, C. and Juel, K. (2015) What is wrong with non-respondents? Alcohol-, drug- and smoking related mortality and morbidity in a 12-year follow up study of respondents and non-respondents in the Danish Health and Morbidity Survey. Addiction, 110(9), pp. 1505-1512. (doi:10.1111/add.12939) (PMID:25845815) (PMCID:PMC4538793)

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. (2015) Alcohol consumption. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2014 volume 1: main report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate. ISBN 9781785446870

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. (2015) Smoking. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2014 volume 1: main report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate. ISBN 9781785446870

2014

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2014) Alcohol consumption. In: Rutherford, L., Hinchliffe, S. and Sharp, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2013: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government: Edinburgh, pp. 58-89. ISBN 9781784129422

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2014) General health, mental wellbeing and caring. In: Rutherford, L., Hinchliffe, S. and Sharp, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2013: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government: Edinburgh, pp. 12-38. ISBN 9781784129422

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2014) Smoking. In: Rutherford, L., Hinchliffe, S. and Sharp, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2013: Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government: Edinburgh, pp. 90-120. ISBN 9781784129422

Gorman, E., Leyland, A. H. , McCartney, G., White, I. R., Katikireddi, S. V. , Rutherford, L., Graham, L. and Gray, L. (2014) Assessing the representativeness of population-sampled health surveys through linkage to administrative data on alcohol-related outcomes. American Journal of Epidemiology, 180(9), pp. 941-948. (doi:10.1093/aje/kwu207)

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2014) Alcohol. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2014: Volume 1: Main Report. Series: National statistics publication for Scotland. Scottish Government: Edinburgh, pp. 38-67. ISBN 9781785446870

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2014) Inequalities in health risks. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2014: Volume 1: Main Report. Series: National statistics publication for Scotland. Scottish Government: Edinburgh, pp. 248-99. ISBN 9781785446870

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2014) Smoking. In: Campbell-Jack, D., Hinchliffe, S. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2014: Volume 1: Main Report. Series: National statistics publication for Scotland. Scottish Government: Edinburgh, pp. 69-99. ISBN 9781785446870

2013

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. (2013) Long-term conditions. In: Scottish Health Survey 2012 - Volume 1 Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate. ISBN 9781782569244

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2013) Smoking. In: The Scottish Health Survey 2012. The Scottish Government Health Directorate. ISBN 9781782569244

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2013) Obesity. In: The Scottish Health Survey 2012. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh. ISBN 9781782569244

Gray, L. , Leyland, A.H. , Benzeval, M. and Watt, G.C.M. (2013) Explaining the social patterning of lung function in adulthood at different ages: the roles of childhood precursors, health behaviours and environmental factors. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67, pp. 905-911. (doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201704)

Gray, L. , McCartney, G., White, I.R., Katikireddi, S.V. , Rutherford, L., Gorman, E. and Leyland, A.H. (2013) Use of record-linkage to handle non-response and improve alcohol consumption estimates in health survey data: a study protocol. BMJ Open, 3(3), e002647-e002647. (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002647)

Mackay, D.F. , Gray, L. and Pell, J.P. (2013) Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on overweight and obesity: Scotland-wide, cross-sectional study on 40,036 participants. BMC Public Health, 13(348), (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-348)

2012

Gray, L. , Davey Smith, G., McConnachie, A. , Watt, G.C., Hart, C.L. , Upton, M.N., Macfarlane, P.W. and Batty, G.D. (2012) Parental height in relation to offspring coronary heart disease: examining transgenerational influences on health using the west of Scotland Midspan Family Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(6), pp. 1776-1785. (doi:10.1093/ije/dys149)

Gray, L. , Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H.D. and Batty, G.D. (2012) Association of body mass index in early adulthood and middle age with future site-specific cancer mortality: the Harvard alumni health study. Annals of Oncology, 23(3), pp. 754-759. (doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr270)

Gray, L. et al. (2012) International differences in self-reported health measures in 33 major metropolitan areas in Europe. European Journal of Public Health, 22(1), pp. 40-47. (doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq170)

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2012) Diet. In: Rutherford, L., Sharp, C. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2011. Volume 2, Children. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 62-85. ISBN 9781780458427

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2012) Obesity. In: Rutherford, L., Sharp, C. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2011. Volume 2, Children. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 101-115. ISBN 9781780458427

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2012) Obesity. In: Rutherford, L., Sharp, C. and Bromley, C. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2011. Volume 1, Adults. The Scottish Government Health Directorate, pp. 185-205. ISBN 9781780458410

Hotchkiss, J.W., Davies, C.A., Gray, L. , Bromley, C., Capewell, S. and Leyland, A. (2012) Trends in cardiovascular disease biomarkers and their socioeconomic patterning among adults in the Scottish population 1995 to 2009: cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open, 2(3), e000771-e000771. (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000771)

Popham, F. , Gray, L. and Bambra, C. (2012) Employment status and the prevalence of poor self-rated health. Findings from UK individual-level repeated cross-sectional data from 1978 to 2004. BMJ Open, 2(6), e001342-e001342. (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001342)

2011

Gray, L. , Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H.D. and Batty, G.D. (2011) Blood pressure in early adulthood, hypertension in middle age, and future cardiovascular disease mortality. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 58(23), pp. 2396-2403. (doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.07.045)

Gray, L. , Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H.D. and Batty, G.D. (2011) Body weight in early and mid-adulthood in relation to subsequent coronary heart disease mortality: 80-year follow-up in the Harvard Alumni Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 171(19), pp. 1768-1770. (doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.486)

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2011) Adult and child obesity. In: Bromley, C., Bradshaw, P. and Given, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2010. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh, UK. ISBN 9781780453415

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2011) Fruit and vegetable consumption. In: Bromley, C., Bradshaw, P. and Given, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2010. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh, UK. ISBN 9781780453415

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2011) Respiratory health and lung function. In: Bromley, C., Bradshaw, P. and Given, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2010. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh, UK. ISBN 9781780453415

Hotchkiss, J.W., Davies, C., Gray, L. , Bromley, C., Capewell, S. and Leyland, A. (2011) Trends in adult cardiovascular disease risk factors and their socio-economic patterning in the Scottish population 1995-2008: cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open, 1(1), e000176-e000176. (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000176)

2010

Gray, L. , Batty, G.D., Craig, P. , Stewart, C., Whyte, B., Findlayson, A. and Leyland, A.H. (2010) Cohort profile: the Scottish health surveys cohort: linkage of study participants to routinely collected records for mortality, hospital discharge, cancer and offspring birth characteristics in three nationwide studies. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39(2), pp. 345-350. (doi:10.1093/ije/dyp155)

Gray, L. , Hart, C.L. , Davey Smith, G. and Batty, G.D. (2010) What is the predictive value of established risk factors for total and cardiovascular disease mortality when measured before middle age? Pooled analyses of two prospective cohort studies from Scotland. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 17(1), pp. 106-112. (doi:10.1097/HJR.0b013e3283348ed9)

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2010) Adult obesity. In: Bromley, C., Given, L. and Ormston, R. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2009. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780755996186

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2010) Diet. In: Bromley, C., Given, L. and Ormston, R. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2009. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780755996186

2009

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. (2009) A multilevel analysis of diet and socio-economic status in Scotland: investigating the ‘Glasgow effect’. Public Health Nutrition, 12(9), pp. 1351-1358. (doi:10.1017/S1368980008004047)

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2009) Fruit and vegetable consumption. In: Bromley, C., Bradshaw, P. and Given, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2008. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780755981076

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2009) Obesity. In: Bromley, C., Bradshaw, P. and Given, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2008. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780755981076

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2009) Smoking. In: Bromley, C., Bradshaw, P. and Given, L. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2008. Volume 1: Main Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate: Edinburgh. ISBN 9780755981076

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. H. (2009) Is the "Glasgow effect" of cigarette smoking explained by socio-economic status?: A multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health, 9(245), (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-245)

2008

Gray, L. and Leyland, A. (2008) Overweight status and psychological well-being in adolescent boys and girls: a multilevel analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 18(6), pp. 616-621. (doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn044)

Batty, G.D., Kivimaki, M., Gray, L. , Davey Smith, G., Marmot, M.G. and Shipley, M.J. (2008) Cigarette smoking and site-specific cancer mortality: testing uncertain associations using extended follow-up of the original Whitehall study. Annals of Oncology, 19(5), pp. 996-1002. (doi:10.1093/annonc/mdm578)

Gray, L. (2008) Comparisons of Health-Related Behaviours and Health Measures Between Greater Glasgow with other Regional Areas of Europe. Project Report. Glasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow.

2007

Gray, L. (2007) Comparisons of Health-Related Behaviours and Health Measures between Glasgow and the Rest of Scotland. Project Report. Glasgow Centre for Population Health, Glasgow.

Gray, L. , Harding, S. and Reid, A. (2007) Evidence of divergence with duration of residence in circulatory disease mortality in migrants to Australia. European Journal of Public Health, 17(6), pp. 550-554. (doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm008)

Gray, L. , Harding, S. and Reid, A. (2007) Lower circulatory disease mortality among Australian South Asians [E-Letter]. European Journal of Public Health,

2006

Fiore, S., Newell, M.-L., Trabattoni, D., Thorne, C., Gray, L. , Savasi, V., Tibaldi, C., Ferrazzi, E. and Clerici, M. (2006) Antiretroviral therapy-associated modulation of Th1 and Th2 immune responses in HIV-infected pregnant women. Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 70(1-2), pp. 143-150. (doi:10.1016/j.jri.2005.12.001)

Harding, S., Maynard, M.J., Cruickshank, K. and Gray, L. (2006) Anthropometry and blood pressure differences in Black Caribbean, African, South Asian and White adolescents: The MRC DASH study. Journal of Hypertension, 24(8), pp. 1507-1514.

2005

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2005) General and psychosocial health. In: Bromley, C., Sproston, K. and Shelton, N. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2003. Stationery Office: Edinburgh, UK, pp. 129-168. ISBN 9780755948239

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2005) General and psychosocial health. In: Bromley, C., Sproston, K. and Shelton, N. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2003. Volume 3: Children's Health. The Scottish Executive Department of Health: Edinburgh.

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2005) General health, psychosocial health and use of services. In: Bromley, C., Sproston, K. and Shelton, N. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2003. Stationery Office: Edinburgh, UK, pp. 191-254. ISBN 9780755948239

Gray, L. and Leyland, A.H. (2005) General health, psychosocial health and use of services. In: Bromley, C., Sproston, K. and Shelton, N. (eds.) The Scottish Health Survey 2003. Volume 2: Adult Health. The Scottish Executive Department of Health: Edinburgh.

2004

Gray, L. , Cortina-Borja, M. and Newell, M.-L. (2004) Modelling HIV-RNA viral load in vertically infected children. Statistics in Medicine, 23(5), pp. 769-781. (doi:10.1002/sim.1615)

Gray, L. , Newell, M.L., Cortina-Borja, M. and Thorne, C. (2004) Gender and race do not alter early-life determinants of clinical disease progression in HIV-1 vertically infected children. AIDS, 18(3), pp. 509-16. (doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000111385.02002.1d)

2003

Gray, L. (2003) Clinical and biological disease progression in vertically acquired paediatric HIV infection. Medycyna Wieku Rozwojowego, 7(4.1), pp. 437-448.

Gray, L. , Newell, M.L., Cortina-Borja, M., Thorne, C. and Peckham, C. (2003) Are there gender and race differences in cellular immunity patterns over age in infected and uninfected children born to HIV-infected women? JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 33(5), pp. 635-641. (doi:10.1097/00126334-200308150-00013)

Thorne, C., Gray, L. and Newell, M.L. (2003) Management of vertically HIV-infected children in Europe. Acta Paediatrica, 92(2), pp. 246-250. (doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00535.x)

Dunn, D.T. et al. (2003) Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: a meta-analysis. Lancet, 362(9396), pp. 1605-1611. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14793-9)

2002

Newell, M.L., Gray, L. , Thorne, C., Cortina-Borja, M. and Peckham, C. (2002) Level and pattern of HIV-1-RNA viral load over age: differences between girls and boys? AIDS, 16(1), pp. 97-104.

2001

Gray, L. , Newell, M.L., Thorne, C. and Peckham, C. (2001) Fluctuations in symptoms in human immunodeficiency virus-infected Children: the first 10 years of life. Pediatrics, 108(1), pp. 116-122. (doi:10.1542/peds.108.1.116)

Thorne, C., Newell, M. and Gray, L. (2001) HIV-infected pregnant women and vertical transmission in Europe since 1986: European collaborative study. AIDS, 15(6), pp. 761-770.

Ioannidis, J.P.A. et al. (2001) Perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by pregnant women with RNA virus loads <1000 copies/mL. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 183(4), pp. 539-545. (doi:10.1086/318530)

2000

Ometto, L., Zanchetta, M., Mainardi, M., De Salvo, G.L., Garcia-Rodriguez, M.C., Gray, L. , Newell, M.L. and Chieco-Bianchi, L. (2000) Co-receptor usage of HIV-1 primary isolates, viral burden, and CCR5 genotype in mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission. AIDS, 14, pp. 1721-1729.

Thorne, C., Rudin, C., Newell, M.L., Kind, C., Hug, I. and Gray, L. (2000) Combination antiretroviral therapy and duration of pregnancy. AIDS, 14(18), pp. 2913-20.

This list was generated on Wed Jan 16 21:52:36 2019 GMT.

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