• Characterisation of EIV Transmission

    This study reports the use of intra-host viral sequence data from horses infected with equine influenza virus (EIV) to reconstruct the spread of EIV during a large outbreak and infer a plausible transmission network.

  • Mosquito Anti-viral Defence

    The results of this study indicate that the phenoloxidase (PO) cascade of mosquitoes plays an important role in immune defence against arboviruses.

  • Influenza virus budding

    This study reports the first three-dimensional study of filamentous virus ultrastructure in particles budding from influenza-infected cells.