Micro and Nano Technology Publications

2008

T. D. Drysdale and D. R. S. Cumming, "Invited Talk: Smart Labels for Brand Protection," RFID: Boston, MA, Feb. 20-21, 2008.

M. J. Milgrew, M. O. Riehle, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A 16 x 16 CMOS proton camera array for direct extracellular imaging of hydrogen ion activity," Proc. Int. Conf. Solid State Circuits (ISSCC): San Francisco, California, USA, Feb. 2008.

M. J. Milgrew and D. R. S. Cumming, "Matching the transconductance characteristics of CMOS ISFET arrays by removing trapped charge," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 55, iss. 4, pp. 1074–1079, Apr. 2008.

M. J. Milgrew and D. R. S. Cumming, "A proton camera array for direct extracellular ion imaging," Proc. Int. Symp. Industrial Electronics (ISIE): Cambridge, United Kingdom, June/July 2008.

S. H. Paluchowski, B. Cheng, S. Roy, A. Asenov, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Investigation into effects of device variability on CMOS layout motifs," Electronics Letters, vol. 44, iss. 10, pp. 626–627, May 2008.

T. P. Stefanski and T. D. Drysdale, "Novel Implementation of the Convolution Perfectly Matched Layer in ADI-FDTD Method," IEEE AP-S International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation: July 5-12, 2008.

2007

A. Asenov, K. Kalna, I. G. Thayne, and R. J. W. Hillman, "Simulation of implant free III-V MOSFETs for high performance low power Nano-CMOS applications," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 84, iss. 9-10, pp. 2398–2403, 2007.

R. Aubry, J. C. Jacquet, J. M. R. Weaver, O. Durand, P. S. Dobson, G. Mills, M. A. Forte-Poisson, S. Cassette, and S. L. Delage, "SThM temperature mapping and nonlinear thermal resistance evolution with bias on AlGaN/GaN HEMT devices," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 54, iss. 3, pp. 385–390, 2007.

D. Barrettino, P. Malcovati, M. Graf, S. Hafizovic, and A. Hierlemann, "CMOS-based monolithic controllers for smart sensors comprising micromembranes and microcantilevers," Ieee Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers, vol. 54, iss. 1, pp. 141–152, 2007.

M. Califano, N. Q. Vinh, P. J. Phillips, Z. Ikonic, R. W. Kelsall, P. Harrison, C. R. Pidgeon, B. N. Murdin, D. J. Paul, P. Townsend, J. Zhang, I. M. Ross, and A. G. Cullis, "Interwell relaxation times in p-Si/SiGe asymmetric quantum well structures: Role of interface roughness," Physical Review B, vol. 75, iss. 4, 2007.

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, "Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonators," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 91, iss. 9, 2007.

T. D. Drysdale, A. R. Brown, G. Roy, S. Roy, and A. Asenov, "Interconnect variability within standard cells," 12th International Workshop on Computational Electronics: Oct. 8-10, 2007.

T. D. Drysdale, A. R. Brown, S. Roy, G. Roy, and A. Asenov, "Capacitance variability of short range interconnects," Journal of Computational Electronics, Dec. 2007.

T. D. Drysdale and D. R. S. Cumming, "Invited Talk: Chipless Smart Labels for Brand Protection," The Future of Ink on Packaging: Philadelphia, PA, July 19-20, 2007.

T. Ferrus, R. George, C. H. Wbarnes, N. Lumpkin, D. J. Paul, and M. Pepper, "Activation mechanisms in sodium-doped silicon MOSFETs," Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter, vol. 19, iss. 22, 2007.

R. J. W. Hillman, D. A. J. Moran, X. Li, H. P. Zhou, D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, R. Droopad, M. Passlack, and I. G. Thayne, "180 nm metal gate, high-k dielectric, implant-free III-V MOSFETs with transconductance of over 425 mu S/mu m," Electronics Letters, vol. 43, iss. 9, pp. 543–545, 2007.

M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, W. Reid, I. G. Thayne, G. W. Paterson, A. R. Long, P. Longo, J. Scott, A. J. Craven, and R. Gregory, "GdGaO: A gate dielectric for GaAs metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 25, iss. 3, pp. 1024–1028, 2007.

K. Kalna, J. A. Wilson, D. A. J. Moran, R. J. W. Hillman, A. R. Long, R. Droopad, M. Passlack, I. G. Thayne, and A. Asenov, "Monte Carlo simulations of high-performance implant free In0.3Ga0.7As nano-MOSFETs for low-power CMOS applications," IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, vol. 6, iss. 1, pp. 106–112, 2007.

A. Khalid, G. M. Dunn, N. Pilgrim, C. R. Stanley, I. G. Thayne, M. C. Holland, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Planar Gunn-type triode oscillator at 83 GHz," Electronics Letters, vol. 43, iss. 15, pp. 837–838, 2007.

T. Kulvicius, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Development of receptive fields in a closed-loop behavioural system," Neurocomputing, vol. 70, iss. 10-12, pp. 2046–2049, 2007.

X. Li, H. P. Zhou, R. J. W. Hillman, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Dry etching of a device quality high-k GaxGdyOz gate oxide in Ch(4)/H-2-O-2 chemistry for the fabrication of III-V MOSFETs," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 84, iss. 5-8, pp. 1124–1127, 2007.

N. Lopez, M. Burhan, C. Christofides, C. D. Farmer, P. Diaz, E. Antolin, E. Canovas, C. R. Stanley, A. Marti, and A. Luque, "Application of Fourier Transformation infrared spectroscopy to the characterization of the intermediate band solar cell optical transitions," ser. 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Dresden, Germany,

N. Lopez, A. Marti, A. Luque, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, and P. Diaz, "Experimental analysis of the operation of quantum dot intermediate band solar cells," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering-Transactions of the Asme, vol. 129, iss. 3, pp. 319–322, 2007.

P. Manoonpong, T. Geng, T. Kulvicius, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Adaptive, fast walking in a biped robot under neuronal control and learning," Plos Computational Biology, vol. 3, iss. 7, pp. 1305–1320, 2007.

M. J. Milgrew, "An integrated CMOS sensor array technology for direct extracellular ion imaging," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 2007.

C. A. Mills, J. M. Beeley, C. A. Wyse, D. R. S. Cumming, A. Glidle, and J. M. Cooper, "Polymer-based micro-sensor paired arrays for the determination of primary alcohol vapors," Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, vol. 125, iss. 1, pp. 85–91, 2007.

B. Porr and F. Worgotter, "Learning with "relevance": Using a third factor to stabilize Hebbian learning," Neural Computation, vol. 19, iss. 10, pp. 2694–2719, 2007.

B. Porr, T. Kulvicius, and F. Worgotter, "Improved stability and convergence with three factor learning," Neurocomputing, vol. 70, iss. 10-12, pp. 2005–2008, 2007.

B. Porr and F. Worgotter, "Fast heterosynaptic learning in a robot food retrieval task inspired by the limbic system," Biosystems, vol. 89, iss. 1-3, pp. 294–299, 2007.

F. Rahman, C. D. Farmer, N. Johnson, C. Schmidt, G. Pfaff, and C. R. Stanley, "High radiant flux photovoltaic cells for solar proximity missions," Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 22, iss. 7, pp. 695–700, 2007.

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, iss. 14, 2007.

E. Skuras and C. R. Stanley, "Fermi energy pinning at the surface of high mobility In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As modulation doped field effect transistor structures," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, iss. 13, 2007.

T. P. Stefanski and T. D. Drysdale, "Parallel Implementation of ADI-FDTD on Shared and Distributed Memory Computers," in Proc. roceedings of The Second European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Nov. 2007,

J. Sturm, E. Fitzgerald, S. Koester, J. Kolodzey, J. Murota, D. J. Paul, B. Tillack, S. Zaima, B. Ghyselen, and S. Takagi, "Papers from the 3rd International SiGe Technology and Device Meeting (Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 15-17 May 2006) (ISTDM 2006)," Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 22, iss. 1, 2007.

Z. Suet, D. J. Paul, J. Zhang, and S. G. Turner, "Si/SiGe n-type resonant tunneling diodes fabricated using in situ hydrogen cleaning," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, iss. 20, 2007.

M. Tamosiunaite, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Self-influencing synaptic plasticity: Recurrent changes of synaptic weights can lead to specific functional properties," Journal of Computational Neuroscience, vol. 23, iss. 1, pp. 113–127, 2007.

M. Tamosiunaite, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Developing velocity sensitivity in a model neuron by local synaptic plasticity," Biological Cybernetics, vol. 96, iss. 5, pp. 507–518, 2007.

I. G. Thayne, K. Elgaid, D. A. J. Moran, X. Cao, E. Boyd, H. McLelland, M. C. Holland, S. Thoms, and C. R. Stanley, "50 nm metamorphic GaAs and InPHEMTs," Thin Solid Films, vol. 515, iss. 10, pp. 4373–4377, 2007.

S. Thoms and D. S. Macintyre, "Tilt-corrected stitching for electron beam lithography," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 84, iss. 5-8, pp. 793–796, 2007.

E. D. Walsby, J. Alton, C. Worrall, H. E. Beere, D. A. Ritchie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Imprinted diffractive optics for terahertz radiation," Optics Letters, vol. 32, iss. 9, pp. 1141–1143, 2007.

Wang, T. D. Drysdale, and D. R. S. Cumming, "In situ characterization of two wireless transmission schemes for ingestible capsules," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 54, iss. 11, pp. 2020–2027, Nov. 2007.

Q. D. Zhuang, A. Krier, and C. R. Stanley, "Strain enhancement during annealing of GaAsN alloys," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 101, iss. 10, 2007.

2006

A. Abuelmaatti, I. G. Thayne, I. McGregor, and E. Wasige, "A new implementation for RF SiCMOS transistor model using SDD for quantifying individual contribution to distortion from transistor's nonlinear parameters," ser. Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, Yokohama, Japan,

A. D. Bates, B. P. Callent, J. M. Cooper, R. Cosstick, C. Geary, A. Glidle, L. Jaeger, J. L. Pearson, M. Proupin-Perez, C. G. Xu, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Construction and characterization of a gold nanoparticle wire assembled using Mg2+-dependent RNA-RNA interactions," Nano Letters, vol. 6, iss. 3, pp. 445–448, 2006.

D. R. S. Cumming, A. D. Bates, B. P. Callent, J. M. Cooper, R. Cosstick, C. Geary, A. Glidle, L. Jaeger, J. L. Pearson, M. Proupin-Perez, and C. A. Xu, "Gold nanoparticle wires made using RNA-based self-assembly," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 24, iss. 6, pp. 3196–3199, 2006.

D. R. S. Cumming and T. D. Drysdale, "A micro-mechanical beam-steering device for terahertz frequencies," Optics Communications, vol. 259, iss. 1, pp. 373–377, 2006.

A. De Rossi, M. Carras, and D. J. Paul, "Low-loss surface-mode waveguides for terahertz Si-SiGe quantum cascade lasers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 42, iss. 11-12, pp. 1233–1238, 2006.

P. S. Dobson, L. A. Bindley, J. V. Macpherson, and P. R. Unwin, "Modes of action of a weak acid modifier of calcite growth," Chemphyschem, vol. 7, iss. 5, pp. 1019–1021, 2006.

P. S. Dobson, J. M. R. Weaver, D. P. Burt, M. N. Holder, N. R. Wilson, P. R. Unwin, and J. V. Macpherson, "Electron beam lithographically-defined scanning electrochemical-atomic force microscopy probes: fabrication method and application to high resolution imaging on heterogeneously active surfaces," Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol. 8, iss. 33, pp. 3909–3914, 2006.

T. D. Drysdale, D. R. S. Cumming, L. Li, and D. Uttamchandni, "Simulation of a MEMS tuneable filter," ser. Ansoft Designer Forum,

T. D. Drysdale, A. Khalid, A. K. Sheridan, E. D. Walsby, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Superhuman vision," ser. Science Day,

T. D. Drysdale, A. Khalid, A. K. Sheridan, E. D. Walsby, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Superhuman Vision - Seeing with Terahertz," ser. Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition,

K. Elgaid, M. C. Holland, H. McLelland, D. A. J. Moran, S. Thoms, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "50nm GaAs mHEMTs and MMICs for ultra-low power distributed sensor network applications," ser. Indium Phosphide & Related Materials, Princeton, USA, p. 2.

K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, G. Whyte, J. Martens, and D. Culver, "Parasitic moding influences on coplanar waveguide passive components at G-band frequency," ser. European Microwave Conference,

C. D. Farmer, C. R. Stanley, P. Diaz, N. Lopez, E. Antolin, A. Marti, and A. Luque, "Analysis of quantum dot intermediate band solar cells," ser. Meeting on Characterisation of Photovoltaic Material and Devices, London, UK,

K. M. C. Fu, W. Z. Yeo, S. Clark, C. Santori, C. R. Stanley, M. C. Holland, and Y. Yamamoto, "Millisecond spin-flip times of donor-bound electrons in GaAs," Physical Review B, vol. 74, iss. 12, 2006.

T. Geng, T. Kulvicius, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Neural control and synaptic plasticity in a planar biped walking robot," ser. Computational Neuroscience meeting, CNS2006,

T. Geng, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "A reflexive neural network for dynamic biped walking control," Neural Computation, vol. 18, iss. 5, pp. 1156–1196, 2006.

T. Geng, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Fast biped walking with a sensor-driven neuronal controller and real-time online learning," International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 25, iss. 3, pp. 243–259, 2006.

M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, W. Reid, I. G. Thayne, G. W. Paterson, and A. R. Long, "Ga2O3 grown on GaAs by MBE for MOSFETs," ser. North American Molecular Bean Epitaxy Conference,

M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, W. Reid, I. G. Thayne, G. W. Paterson, and A. R. Long, "Ga2O3 grown on GaAs by MBE for GAAs MOSFETs," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, W. Reid, I. G. Thayne, G. W. Paterson, A. R. Long, P. Longo, J. Scott, and A. J. Craven, "GdGaO a gate dielectric for GaAs MOSFETs," ser. North American Molecular Bean Epitaxy Conference,

E. A. Johannessen, L. Wang, S. W. J. Reid, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, "Implementation of radiotelemetry in a lab-in-a-pill format," Lab On A Chip, vol. 6, iss. 1, pp. 39–45, 2006.

E. A. Johannessen, L. Wang, C. A. Wyse, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, "Biocompatibility of a lab-on-a-pill sensor in artificial gastrointestinal environments," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 53, iss. 11, pp. 2333–2340, 2006.

K. Kalna, R. J. W. Hillman, J. A. Wilson, D. A. J. Moran, A. R. Long, A. Asenov, and I. G. Thayne, "Monte Carlo simulation of sub-30 nm high indium implant free III-V MOSFETs for low power digital applications," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006,

K. Kalna, J. A. Wilson, D. A. J. Moran, R. J. W. Hillman, A. R. Long, R. Droopad, M. Passlack, I. G. Thayne, and A. Asenov, "MC simulation of high performance InGaAs nano-MOSFETs for low power CMOS applications," ser. IEEE 2006 Silicon Nanoelectronics Workshop, Honolulu, p. 13.

C. Kolodziejski, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, "Fast, flexible and adaptive motor control achieved by pairing neuronal learning with recruitment," ser. Computational Neuroscience meeting, CNS2006,

X. Li, X. Cao, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, M. C. Holland, and I. G. Thayne, "30 nm Tungsten gates etched by a low damage ICP etching for the fabrication of compound semiconductor transistors," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 83, iss. 4-9, pp. 1152–1154, 2006.

X. Li, X. Cao, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, M. C. Holland, and I. G. Thayne, "A low damage RIE process for the fabrication of compound semiconductor based transistors with sub-100 nm tungsten gates," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 83, iss. 4-9, pp. 1159–1162, 2006.

X. Li, R. J. W. Hillman, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "A low damage RIE SiN sidewall spacer process for self-aligned sub-100nm III-V MOSFETs," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

X. Li, H. P. Zhou, X. Cao, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Low damage dry etching processes for the fabrication of compound semiconductor based transistors with sub-100nm tungsten gates," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

X. Li, H. P. Zhou, R. J. W. Hillman, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Dry etching of a device quality high-k GaxGdyOz oxide in CH4/H2-O2 chemistry for the fabrication of III-V MOSFETs," ser. 32nd International Conference on Micro-and Nano-Engineering 2006,

X. Li, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Optical emission spectrometry of plasma in low-damage sub-100nm tungsten gate reactive ion etching process for compound semiconductor transistors," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications & Review Papers, vol. 45, iss. 10B, pp. 8364–8369, 2006.

P. Longo, J. Scott, R. J. W. Hillman, D. A. J. Moran, A. J. Craven, and I. G. Thayne, "Elemental mapping of III-V MOSFET structures using energy filtered transmission electron microscopy," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

N. Lopez, A. Marti, A. Luque, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, and P. Diaz, "Experimental analysis of the operation of quantum dot internediate band solar cells," ser. American Solar Energy Society Conference 2006, Colorado,USA,

A. Luque, A. Marti, N. Lopez, E. Antolin, E. Canovas, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, and P. Diaz, "Operation of the intermediate band solar cell under nonideal space charge region conditions and half filling of the intermediate band," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 99, iss. 9, 2006.

S. A. Lynch, D. J. Paul, P. Townsend, G. Matmon, Z. Suet, R. W. Kelsall, Z. Ikonic, P. Harrison, J. Zhang, D. J. Norris, A. G. Cullis, C. R. Pidgeon, P. Murzyn, B. N. Murdin, M. Bain, H. S. Gamble, M. Zhao, and W. X. Ni, "Toward silicon-based lasers for terahertz sources," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 12, iss. 6, pp. 1570–1578, 2006.

D. S. Macintyre, I. Young, A. Glidle, X. Cao, J. M. R. Weaver, and S. Thoms, "High resolution e-beam lithography using a thin titanium layer to promote resist adhesion," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 83, iss. 4-9, pp. 1128–1131, 2006.

A. Marti, E. Antolin, E. Canovas, N. Lopez, A. Luque, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, P. Diaz, C. Christofides, and M. Burhan, "Progress in quantum-dot intermediate band solar cell research," ser. 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Dresden, Germany,

A. Marti, E. Antolin, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, N. Lopez, P. Diaz, E. Canovas, P. G. Linares, and A. Luque, "Production of photocurrent due to intermediate-to-conduction-band transitions: A demonstration of a key operating principle of the intermediate-band solar cell," Physical Review Letters, vol. 97, iss. 24, 2006.

A. Marti, N. Lopez, E. Antolin, E. Canovas, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, L. Cuadra, and A. Luque, "Novel semiconductor solar cell structures: The quantum dot intermediate band solar cell," Thin Solid Films, vol. 511, pp. 638–644, 2006.

I. McGregor, E. Wasige, and I. G. Thayne, "Sub milli-watt 2.4GHz super regenerative transceiver with ultra low duty cycle," ser. Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, Yokohama, Japan, p. WEOF–26.

I. McGregor, G. Whyte, K. Elgaid, E. Wasige, and I. G. Thayne, "A 400 micro W Tx/380 microW Rx 2.4GHz super-regenerative GaAs transceiver," ser. European Microwave Conference, pp. 1523–1525.

G. P. Melhuish, A. S. Plaut, S. H. Simon, M. C. Holland, and C. R. Stanley, "The effect of optically-induced random anisotropic disorder on a two-dimensional electron system," Solid State Communications, vol. 140, iss. 2, pp. 94–99, 2006.

M. J. Milgrew, "Microsensor array technology for direct extracellular imaging," IET Seminar on Integrated Microsystems: Adding Value with Microelectronics: Livingston, United Kingdom, Apr. 2006.

M. J. Milgrew, K. T. C. Chai, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Extracellular imaging with integrated CMOS micro-sensor array technology," Glasgow Neuroscience Day: Glasgow, United Kingdom, June 2006.

C. A. Mills, K. T. C. Chai, M. J. Milgrew, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A multiplexed impedance analyser for characterising polymer-coated QCM sensor arrays," IEEE Sens. J. vol. 6, iss. 4, pp. 996–1002, Aug. 2006.

D. A. J. Moran, H. McLelland, K. Elgaid, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Scaling of self-aligned T-gate InGaAs/InAlAs HEMT technology," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

D. A. J. Moran, H. McLelland, K. Elgaid, G. Whyte, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "50-nm self-aligned and "standard" T-gate InP pHEMT comparison: The influence of parasitics on performance at the 50-nm node," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 53, iss. 12, pp. 2920–2925, 2006.

S. H. Paluchowski, M. J. Milgrew, S. Roy, and D. R. S. Cumming, "CMOS combinational logic design for GaAs heterostructure MOSFET technology," Proc. Conf. Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices (COMMAD): Perth, Australia, Dec. 2006.

G. W. Paterson, J. A. Wilson, D. A. J. Moran, R. J. W. Hillman, A. R. Long, I. G. Thayne, M. Passlack, and R. Droopad, "Gallium oxide (Ga2O3)on gallium arsenide - A low defect, high-K system for future devices," Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology, vol. 135, iss. 3, pp. 277–281, 2006.

B. Porr, A. Egerton, and F. Worgotter, "Towards closed loop information: Predictive information," Constructivist Foundations, vol. 1, iss. 2, pp. 83–90, 2006.

B. Porr and F. Worgotter, "Strongly improved stability and faster convergence of temporal sequence learning by using input correlations only," Neural Computation, vol. 18, iss. 6, pp. 1380–1412, 2006.

B. Porr and F. Worgotter, "How to stabilise Hebbian learning with a third factor ?" ser. 5th Forum of European Neuroscience, Vienna, Austria,

J. Scott, P. Longo, M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, A. J. Craven, and I. G. Thayne, "Elemental profiling of III-V MOSFET dielectric stacks using scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron energy loss spectroscopy," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

G. A. Siviloglou, S. Suntsov, R. El Ganainy, R. Iwanow, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, R. Morandotti, D. Modotto, A. Locatelli, C. De Angelis, F. Pozzi, C. R. Stanley, and M. Sorel, "Enhanced third-order nonlinear effects in optical AlGaAs nanowires," Optics Express, vol. 14, iss. 20, pp. 9377–9384, 2006.

S. Soell and B. Porr, "A VCO based digital microphone utilizing a FIR sigma delta converter," Proceedings of the International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, pp. 223–227, 2006.

K. Streibel, S. Cochran, K. J. Kirk, D. R. S. Cumming, L. Wang, and J. Wallace, "2D ultrasonic arrays with low-voltage operation for high density electronics," Insight, vol. 48, iss. 2, pp. 94–+, 2006.

I. G. Thayne, D. A. J. Moran, K. Kalna, A. Asenov, K. Elgaid, R. J. W. Hillman, J. A. Wilson, A. R. Long, X. Li, H. P. Zhou, D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, M. C. Holland, and C. R. Stanley, "III-V MOSFETs for Digital Applications: an overview," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

A. M. Thompson, B. Porr, and F. Worgotter, Stabilising Hebbian learning with a third factor in a food retrieval task, ser. FROM ANIMALS TO ANIMATS 9 Lecture notes in computer science, BERLIN: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, 2006,

J. A. Wilson, M. MacKenzie, S. MacFadzean, T. McMullen, S. Hamill, P. Stopford, M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, and A. R. Long, "Electron transport anisotropies in pseudomorphic InGaAs channel materials and their structural origin," Physica Status Solidi A-Applications and Materials Science, vol. 203, iss. 3, pp. 628–637, 2006.

J. A. Wilson, G. W. Paterson, D. A. J. Moran, R. J. W. Hillman, I. G. Thayne, and A. R. Long, "III-V MOS systems - charge control and transport," ser. UK III-V Compound Semiconductors 2006, Sheffield, UK,

C. A. Xu, H. van Zalinge, J. L. Pearson, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, D. R. S. Cumming, W. Haiss, J. L. Yao, D. J. Schiffrin, M. Proupin-Perez, R. Cosstick, and R. J. Nichols, "A combined top-down bottom-up approach for introducing nanoparticle networks into nanoelectrode gaps," Nanotechnology, vol. 17, iss. 14, pp. 3333–3339, 2006.

M. Zhao, A. Karim, W. X. Ni, C. R. Pidgeon, P. J. Phillips, D. Carder, B. N. Murdin, T. Fromherz, and D. J. Paul, "Strain-symmetrized Si/SiGe multi-quantum well structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy for intersubband engineering," Journal of Luminescence, vol. 121, iss. 2, pp. 403–408, 2006.

H. P. Zhou, K. Elgaid, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Low-hydrogen-content silicon nitride deposited at room temperature by inductively coupled plasma deposition," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications & Review Papers, vol. 45, iss. 10B, pp. 8388–8392, 2006.

2005

D. G. Allen, M. S. Sherwin, and C. R. Stanley, "Optically detected measurement of the ground-state population of an ensemble of neutral donors in GaAs," Physical Review B, vol. 72, iss. 3, 2005.

N. Aydin, T. Arslan, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A direct-sequence spread-spectrum communication system for integrated sensor microsystems," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 9, iss. 1, pp. 4–12, 2005.

E. Boyd, H. P. Zhou, H. McLelland, D. A. J. Moran, S. Thoms, and I. G. Thayne, "Fabrication of 30nm T-gate high electron mobility transistors using a bi-layer of PMMA and UVIII," Commad 04: 2004 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices, Proceedings, pp. 25–28, 2005.

D. P. Burt, N. R. Wilson, J. M. R. Weaver, P. S. Dobson, and J. V. Macpherson, "Nanowire probes for high resolution combined scanning electrochemical Microscopy - Atomic force Microscopy," Nano Letters, vol. 5, iss. 4, pp. 639–643, 2005.

X. Cao, D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, X. Li, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, M. C. Holland, L. Donaldson, F. McEwan, H. McLelland, and I. G. Thayne, "Low damage sputter deposition of tungsten for decanano compound semiconductor transistors," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 23, iss. 6, pp. 3138–3142, 2005.

K. T. C. Chai, P. A. Hammond, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Modification of a CMOS microelectrode array for a bioimpedance imaging system," Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, vol. 111, pp. 305–309, 2005.

A. F. Chalmers, R. Kirton, C. A. Wyse, A. Dickie, D. R. S. Cumming, J. M. Cooper, T. Preston, and P. S. Yam, "Ultrasonographic assessment of the rate of solid-phase gastric emptying in dogs," Veterinary Record, vol. 157, iss. 21, pp. 649–652, 2005.

D. R. S. Cumming and T. D. Drysdale, "Invited Talk: Terahertz Technology for Brand protection and anticounterfeiting," in Proc. Smart Brand and Product Protection, London, UK, Mar. 8-9, 2005,

F. Dardari, R. W. Stewart, I. McGregor, G. Whyte, and I. G. Thayne, "Channel estimation for short range wireless sensor networks," ser. 2nd IEE/~EURASIP Conference, Southhampton, UK, pp. 25–28.

P. S. Dobson, G. Mills, and J. M. R. Weaver, "Microfabricated temperature standard based on Johnson noise measurement for the calibration of micro- and nano-thermometers," Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 76, iss. 5, 2005.

P. S. Dobson, J. M. R. Weaver, M. N. Holder, P. R. Unwin, and J. V. Macpherson, "Characterization of batch-microfabricated scanning electrochemical-atomic force microscopy probes," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 77, iss. 2, pp. 424–434, 2005.

P. S. Dobson, L. A. Bindley, J. V. Macpherson, and P. R. Unwin, "Atomic force microscopy investigation of the mechanism of calcite microcrystal growth under Kitano conditions," Langmuir, vol. 21, iss. 4, pp. 1255–1260, 2005.

M. F. Doty, B. T. King, M. S. Sherwin, and C. R. Stanley, "Verification of polarization selection rules and implementation of selective coherent manipulations of hydrogenic transitions in n-GaAs," Physical Review B, vol. 71, iss. 20, 2005.

T. D. Drysdale and D. R. S. Cumming, "RF and THz MEMs," ser. International Networking for young scientists workshop, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,

T. D. Drysdale and D. R. S. Cumming, "Terahertz quasi-optics and imaging," ser. British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference,

K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Low noise W-band MMMIC amplifier using 50nm InP technology for millimeterwave receivers applications," ser. 2005 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDIUM PHOSPHIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS Conference proceedings - indium phosphide and related materials, NEW YORK, pp. 523–525.

K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, M. C. Holland, D. A. J. Moran, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "50-nm T-gate metamorphic GaAs HEMTs with f(T) of 440 GHz and noise figure of 0.7 dB at 26 GHz," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 26, iss. 11, pp. 784–786, 2005.

K. Elgaid, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Room temperature deposited Si3N4 characterization and applications in MMICs," ser. 8th International symposium on Silicon Nitride and Silicon dioxide thin insulating films and emerging dielectrics,

K. Elgaid, D. A. J. Moran, H. McLelland, M. C. Holland, and I. G. Thayne, "Low noise high performance 50nm T-GATE metamorphic HEMT with cut-off frequency FTOF 440Ghz for millimeterwave imaging receivers applications," ser. 2005 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDIUM PHOSPHIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS Conference proceedings - indium phosphide and related materials, NEW YORK, pp. 141–143.

K. M. C. Fu, C. Santori, C. R. Stanley, M. C. Holland, and Y. Yamamoto, "Coherent population trapping of electron spins in a high-purity n-type GaAs semiconductor," Physical Review Letters, vol. 95, iss. 18, 2005.

J. Green, T. B. Boykin, C. D. Farmer, M. Garcia, C. N. Ironside, G. Klimeck, R. Lake, and C. R. Stanley, "Quantum cascade laser gain medium modeling using a second-nearest-neighbor sp(3)s* tight-binding model," Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 37, iss. 6, pp. 410–424, 2005.

I. S. Gregory, W. R. Tribe, M. J. Evans, T. D. Drysdale, D. R. S. Cumming, and M. Missous, "Multi-channel homodyne detection of continuous-wave terahertz radiation," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 87, iss. 3, 2005.

P. A. Hammond and D. R. S. Cumming, "Performance and system-on-chip integration of an unmodified CMOS ISFET," Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, vol. 111, pp. 254–258, 2005.

P. A. Hammond, D. Ali, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A system-on-chip digital pH meter for use in a wireless diagnostic capsule," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 52, iss. 4, pp. 687–694, 2005.

K. Hettak, M. G. Stubbs, K. Elgaid, and I. G. Thayne, "Design and characterisation of elevated coplanar waveguide and thin film microstrip structures for mm-wave applications," ser. European Microwave Conference, Paris, France,

K. Hettak, M. G. Stubbs, K. Elgaid, and I. G. Thayne, "A compact high performance semi-lumped low pass filter fabricated with a standard airbridge process," ser. European Microwave Conference, Paris, France,

K. Kalna, K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, and A. Asenov, "Modelling of InP HEMTs with high Indium content channels," in Proc. Proc. Indium Phosphide and Related Materials Conf. pp. 61–65.

T. C. Kleckner, D. Modotto, A. Locatelli, J. P. Mondia, S. Linden, R. Morandotti, C. De Angelis, C. R. Stanley, H. M. van Driel, and J. S. Aitchison, "Design, fabrication, and characterization of deep-etched waveguide gratings," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, iss. 11, pp. 3832–3842, 2005.

X. Li, K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, and I. G. Thayne, "Surface mass spectrometric analysis of SiCl4/SiF4/O2 dry etch gate recessed 120 nm T-gate GaAs pHEMTs," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 78-79, pp. 233–238, 2005.

X. Li, X. Cao, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, M. C. Holland, and I. G. Thayne, "A low damage RIE process for the fabrication of cmpound semiconductor based transistors wtih sub-100nm tungsten gates," ser. 31st International Conference on Micro and Nano-Engineering 2005,

X. Li, X. Cao, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, M. C. Holland, and I. G. Thayne, "30nm tungsten gates etched by a low damage ICP etching for the fabrication of compound semiconductor transistors," ser. 31st International Conference on Micro and Nano-Engineering 2005,

K. A. Lister, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, C. D. W. Wilkinson, J. M. R. Weaver, and B. G. Casey, "Direct imprint of sub-10nm features into metal using SiC stamps," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 22, p. 3257, 2005.

A. Luque, A. Marti, N. Lopez, E. Antolin, E. Canovas, C. R. Stanley, C. D. Farmer, L. J. Caballero, L. Cuadra, and J. L. Balenzategui, "Experimental analysis of the quasi-Fermi level split in quantum dot intermediate-band solar cells," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 87, iss. 8, 2005.

A. Luque, A. Marti, A. Bett, V. M. Andreev, C. Jaussaud, J. A. M. van Roosmalen, J. Alonso, A. Rauber, G. Strobl, W. Stolz, C. Algora, B. Bitnar, A. Gombert, C. R. Stanley, P. Wahnon, J. C. Conesa, W. G. J. H. van Sark, A. Meijerink, G. P. M. van Klink, K. Barnham, R. Danz, T. Meyer, I. Luque-Heredia, R. Kenny, C. Christofides, G. Sala, and P. Benitez, "FULLSPECTRUM: a new PV wave making more efficient use of the solar spectrum," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 87, iss. 1-4, pp. 467–479, 2005.

D. S. Macintyre and S. Thoms, "A study of resist flow during nanoimprint lithography," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 78-79, pp. 670–675, 2005.

O. Makarovsky, A. C. Neumann, D. Walker, A. Patane, L. Eaves, M. Henini, S. Thoms, and C. D. W. Wilkinson, "Quasiballistic transport of hot holes in GaAs submicron channels," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, iss. 4, 2005.

I. McGregor, D. Maclean, E. Wasige, and I. G. Thayne, "Using return ratios to desing microwave oscillators," ser. 10th High Frequency Postgraduate Student Colloquium, Leeds, UK, pp. 73–76.

M. J. Milgrew, M. O. Riehle, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A large transistor-based sensor array chip for direct extracellular imaging," Sens. Actuators B, vol. 111, iss. SI, pp. 347–353, Nov. 2005.

D. Modotto, J. P. Mondia, S. Linden, H. W. Tan, R. Morandotti, T. C. Kleckner, A. Locatelli, C. De Angelis, H. M. van Driel, C. R. Stanley, and J. S. Aitchison, "Asymmetric spectrum evolution of high power short pulses in AlGaAs waveguides," Optics Communications, vol. 249, iss. 1-3, pp. 201–208, 2005.

D. A. J. Moran, X. Cao, K. Elgaid, E. Boyd, Y. Chen, S. Thoms, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, M. C. Holland, and I. G. Thayne, "Sub 100nm III-V HEMT technology: Approaching the Terahertz Regime," ser. International Workshop on Terahertz Technology,

R. Morandotti, R. Iwanow, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, D. Modotto, A. Locatelli, C. De Angelis, C. R. Stanley, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, "Enhanced third order nonlinear effects in AlGaAs Nano-Wire Waveguides," ser. NLGW- Nonlinear guided waves and their applications,

R. Morandotti, H. S. Eisenberg, D. Mandelik, Y. Silberberg, D. Modotto, M. Sorel, C. R. Stanley, and J. S. Aitchison, "Optics in non homogeneous waveguide arrays," Opto-Electronics Review, vol. 13, iss. 2, pp. 103–106, 2005.

J. L. Pearson and D. R. S. Cumming, "Towards nano-fluidics by solvent deformation of electron beam resist," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 23, iss. 6, pp. 2793–2797, 2005.

J. L. Pearson and D. R. S. Cumming, "A single-step process for making nanofluidic channels using electron beam lithography," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 78-79, pp. 343–348, 2005.

T. J. Slight, C. N. Ironside, C. R. Stanley, and M. Hopkinson, "Integration of a resonant tunneling diode and an optical communications laser," 2005 IEEE Leos Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings (Leos), pp. 129–130, 2005.

P. Steinmann and J. M. R. Weaver, "Nanometer-scale gaps between metallic electrodes fabricated using a statistical alignment technique," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, iss. 6, 2005.

I. G. Thayne, K. Elgaid, D. A. J. Moran, X. Cao, E. Boyd, H. McLelland, M. C. Holland, S. Thoms, and C. R. Stanley, "50nm Metamorphic GaAs and InP HEMTs," ser. 3rd International Conference for Advanced Materials and Technologies,

A. C. Walker, S. J. Fancey, M. P. Y. Desmulliez, M. G. Forbes, J. J. Casswell, G. S. Buller, M. R. Taghizadeh, J. A. B. Dines, C. R. Stanley, G. Pennelli, A. R. Boyd, J. L. Pearson, P. Horan, D. Byrne, J. Hegarty, S. Eitel, H. P. Gauggel, K. H. Gulden, A. Gauthier, P. Benabes, J. L. Gutzwiller, M. Goetz, and J. Oksman, "Operation of an optoelectronic crossbar switch containing a terabit-per-second free-space optical interconnect," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 41, iss. 7, pp. 1024–1036, 2005.

L. Wang, E. A. Johannessen, P. A. Hammond, L. Cui, S. W. J. Reid, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A programmable microsystem using System-on-Chip for real-time biotelemetry," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 52, iss. 7, pp. 1251–1260, 2005.

J. A. Wilson, M. MacKenzie, S. MacFadzean, M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, T. McMullen, S. Hamill, F. Stopford, and A. R. Long, "Anisotropic electron transport in pseudomorphic InGaAs channels and its structural origin," Physics of Semiconductors, Pts A and B, vol. 772, pp. 489–490, 2005.

C. A. Wyse, K. Skeldon, J. W. Hotchkiss, G. Gibson, P. S. Yam, R. M. Christley, T. Preston, D. R. S. Cumming, M. J. Padgett, J. M. Cooper, and S. Love, "Effects of changes to the stable environment on the exhalation of ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen peroxide by horses with respiratory inflammation," Veterinary Record, vol. 157, iss. 14, pp. 408–412, 2005.

2004

V. Y. Aleshkin, L. Reggiani, N. V. Alkeev, V. E. Lyubchenko, C. N. Ironside, J. M. L. Figueiredo, and C. R. Stanley, "Coherent approach to transport and noise in double-barrier resonant diodes," Physical Review B, vol. 70, iss. 11, 2004.

V. Y. Aleshkin, L. Reggiani, N. V. Alkeev, V. E. Lyubchenko, C. N. Ironside, J. M. L. Figueiredo, and C. R. Stanley, "Reply to comment on 'Giant suppression of shot-noise in double barrier resonant diode: a signature of coherent transport'," Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 19, iss. 5, pp. 665–666, 2004.

V. Y. Aleshkin, L. Reggiani, N. V. Alkeev, V. E. Lyubchenko, C. N. Ironside, J. M. L. Figueiredo, and C. R. Stanley, "Giant suppression of shot noise as signature of coherent transport in double barrier resonant diodes," Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 19, iss. 4, p. S161–S163, 2004.

A. Astaras, T. B. Tang, L. Wang, A. F. Murray, S. P. Beaumont, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Noise analysis on integrated multisensor microsystems," ser. Proceedings IEEE Sensors 2004, Vienna, Austria,

J. M. Beeley, C. A. Mills, P. A. Hammond, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, L. Wang, and D. R. S. Cumming, "All-digital interface ASIC for a QCM-based electronic nose," Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, vol. 103, iss. 1-2, pp. 31–36, 2004.

R. J. Blaikie, T. D. Drysdale, H. M. H. Chong, I. G. Thayne, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Wide-field-of-view photonic bandgap filters micromachined from silicon," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 357–361, 2004.

E. Boyd, H. P. Zhou, H. McLelland, D. A. J. Moran, S. Thoms, and I. G. Thayne, "Fabrication of 30nm T-gate high electron mobility transistors using bi-layer of PMMA and UVIII," ser. Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic materials and devices 2004,

E. Boyd, S. Thoms, D. A. J. Moran, K. Elgaid, X. Cao, M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Fabrication of very high performance 50nm T-gate metamorphic GaAs HEMT's with exceptional uniformity," ser. European Gallium Arsenide and other Compound Semiconductors Application Symposium , GaAs 2004,

G. W. Burns and I. G. Thayne, "Improvement of planar antenna efficiency when integrated with millimetre-wave photonic crystal," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, Vols 1-4 2004, Digest, pp. 4328–4331, 2004.

G. W. Burns, I. G. Thayne, and J. M. Arnold, "Improvement of Planar Antenna efficiency when intergrated with a millimetre-wave photonic circuit," ser. 34th European Microwave Conference,

G. W. Burns, I. G. Thayne, and J. M. Arnold, "Integration of millimeter-wave planar antennas with photonic crystal structures," ser. 27th ESA Antenna Technology workshop on Innovative Periodic Antennas,

X. Cao, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, H. McLelland, E. Boyd, K. Elgaid, R. J. W. Hillman, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Fabrication and performance of 50 nm T-gates for InP high electron mobility transistors," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 818–821, 2004.

X. Cao, S. Thoms, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "High yield, high uniformity, high performance 50nm T-gate In0.52Al0.48As/In0.7Ga0.3As," ser. 7th International Conference on Solid State and Intergrated Circuit Technology,

X. Cao, K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "High performance 50nm T-gate In0.52Al0.48As/In0.7Ga0.3As psuedomorphic high electron mobility transistors," ser. 16th International Conference on Indium phosphide and Related Materials,

K. T. C. Chai, P. A. Hammond, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Fabrication of microelectrode array for bio-sensing in CMOS technology," ser. Proceedings Eurosensors XVIII - 18th European Conference on Transducers, Rome, Italy, pp. 548–549.

S. Chowdhury, A. R. Long, E. Skuras, J. H. Davies, K. A. Lister, G. Pennelli, and C. R. Stanley, "Inverse flux quantum periodicity in the amplitudes of commensurability oscillations in two-dimensional lateral surface superlattices," Physical Review B, vol. 69, iss. 3, p. art–035330, 2004.

J. M. Cooper, E. A. Johannessen, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Bridging the gap between micro and nanotechnology: Using lab-on-a-chip to enable nanosensors for genomics, proteomics and diagnostic screening," Lecture notes in Computing Science, vol. 3222, pp. 517–521, 2004.

T. D. Drysdale, G. Mills, S. M. Ferguson, R. J. Blaikie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Terahertz tuneable filters made by self-releasing deep dry etch process," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 441–446, 2004.

T. D. Drysdale, I. S. Gregory, C. Baker, E. H. Linfield, W. R. Tribe, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Transmittance of a tunable filter at terahertz frequencies," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, iss. 22, pp. 5173–5175, 2004.

T. D. Drysdale and D. R. S. Cumming, "Tuneable filters for terahertz frequencies," in Proc. Photon, Glasgow, UK, 2004,

T. D. Drysdale and D. R. S. Cumming, "A micromechanical beam-steering device for terahertz systems," ser. SPIE European symposium on Optics and Photonics in Security and Defence, London, UK,

K. Elgaid, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Low temperature high density Si3N4 MIM capacitor technology for MMMIC and RF-MEMs applications," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 452–455, 2004.

K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, X. Cao, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, S. Thoms, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "An array-based design methodology for the realisation of 94GHz MMMIC amplifiers," ser. European Gallium Arsenide and other Compound Semiconductors Application Symposium , GaAs 2004,

K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, X. Cao, and I. G. Thayne, "Integration of a novel, high quality Si3N4 metal insulator metal (MIM) capacitors deposited by (ICP-CVD) at room temperature with 50nm T-gate metamorphic HEMTS to realise monolithic millimetre-wave integrated circuits (MMMICs)," ser. 16th International Conference on Indium phosphide and Related Materials,

K. Elgaid, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Low temperature high density highly uniform Si3N4 technology for passive and active devices in MMMIC applications," ser. GaAs Mantech 2004,

P. A. Hammond and D. R. S. Cumming, "Encapsulation of a liquid-sensing microchip using SU-8 photoresist," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 893–897, 2004.

P. A. Hammond, D. Ali, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Design of a single-chip pH sensor using a conventinal 0.6Êm CMOS process," IEEE Sensors, vol. 4, iss. 6, pp. 706–712, 2004.

P. A. Hammond and D. R. S. Cumming, "Performance of ISFETs fabricated in an unmodified CMOS process," ser. Proceedings Eurosensors XVIII - 18th European Conference on Transducers, Rome, Italy, pp. 658–659.

H. Hashiba, V. Antonov, L. Kulik, S. Komiyama, and C. R. Stanley, "Highly sensitive detector for sub-millimeter wavelength range," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, pp. 6036–6038, 2004.

E. A. Johannessen, L. Wang, L. Cui, T. B. Tang, M. Ahmadian, A. Astaras, S. W. J. Reid, A. F. Murray, B. W. Flynn, S. P. Beaumont, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, "Implementation of multichannel sensors for remote biomedical measurements in a microsystems format," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 51, iss. 3, pp. 525–535, 2004.

N. Johnson, A. Z. Khokhar, K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, T. D. Drysdale, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Tools for metamaterials applications from GHz to optical frequencies," ser. First Workshop of the Metamorphose,

X. Li, K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, and I. G. Thayne, "Surface mass spectrometric analysis of SiCl4/SiF4/O2 dry-etch gate recessed 120nm T-gate HEMTs," ser. Microelectronic and Nanoelectronic Engineering 2004,

S. Linden, J. P. Mondia, H. M. van Driel, T. C. Kleckner, C. R. Stanley, D. Modotto, A. Locatelli, C. De Angelis, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, "Nonlinear transmission properties of a deep-etched microstructured waveguide," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 84, iss. 26, pp. 5437–5439, 2004.

K. A. Lister, B. G. Casey, P. S. Dobson, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and J. M. R. Weaver, "Pattern transfer of a 23 nm-period grating and sub-15 nm dots into CVD diamond," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 319–322, 2004.

A. Luque, A. Marti, C. R. Stanley, N. Lopez, L. Cuadra, D. Zhou, J. L. Pearson, and A. McKee, "General equivalent circuit for intermediate band devices: Potentials, currents and electroluminescence," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 96, iss. 1, pp. 903–909, 2004.

I. McGregor, G. Whyte, E. Wasige, and I. G. Thayne, "UWB test system,".

M. J. Milgrew, K. T. C. Chai, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Direct extracellular imaging using CMOS sensor arrays," Medical Devices Faraday Partnership, Special Interest Group 1, Cell Surface Interaction and Tissue Engineering, Network Meeting: Glasgow, United Kingdom, Apr. 2004.

M. J. Milgrew, M. O. Riehle, and D. R. S. Cumming, "FET-based sensor arrays for direct extracellular imaging," Proc. 18th Euro. Conf. Solid-State Transducers (EUROSENSORS XVIII): Rome, Italy, Sept. 2004.

M. J. Milgrew, P. A. Hammond, and D. R. S. Cumming, "The development of scalable sensor arrays using standard CMOS technology," Sens. Actuators B, vol. 103, iss. 1-2, pp. 37–42, Sept. 2004.

D. A. J. Moran, E. Boyd, K. Elgaid, F. McEwan, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Self-aligned T-gate InP HEMT realisation through double delta doping and a non-annealed ohmic process," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 814–817, 2004.

D. A. J. Moran, E. Boyd, K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "50nm T-gate lattice-matched InP HEMTs with fT of 430GHz using non-annealed ohmic contact process," ser. European Gallium Arsenide and other Compound Semiconductors Application Symposium , GaAs 2004,

D. A. J. Moran, F. McEwan, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Sub 100nm T-gate uniformity in InP HEMT technology," ser. GaAs Mantech 2004,

J. L. Pearson and D. R. S. Cumming, "A single-step method for making nanofluidic channels using electron beam lithography," ser. Micro and Nano Engineering 2004, Rotterdam, The Netherlands,

P. Smith and I. G. Thayne, "An array-based design methodology for 10GHz SiGe LC oscillators," ser. 34th European Microwave Conference,

I. G. Thayne, X. Cao, D. A. J. Moran, E. Boyd, K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, M. C. Holland, S. Thoms, and C. R. Stanley, "Very high performance 50nm T-gate III-V HEMTs enabled by robust nanofabrication technologies," ser. 4th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology,

S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, D. A. J. Moran, and I. G. Thayne, "Imprint lithography issues in the fabrication of high electron mobility transistors," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 22, iss. 6, p. 3271, 2004.

S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, K. Elgaid, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "The use of imprint lithography to fabricate high electron mobility transistors," ser. International Conference on Electron, Photon, Ion beams and Nanofabrication,

C. L. Walker, C. D. Farmer, C. R. Stanley, and C. N. Ironside, "Progress towards photonic crystal quantum cascade laser," IEE Proceedings Optoelectronics, vol. 151, iss. 6, pp. 502–507, 2004.

E. D. Walsby, S. M. Durbin, D. R. S. Cumming, and R. J. Blaikie, "Analysis of silicon terahertz diffractive optics," Current Applied Physics, vol. 4, iss. 2-4, pp. 102–105, 2004.

L. Wang, P. A. Hammond, E. A. Johannessen, T. B. Tang, A. Astaras, S. P. Beaumont, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "An on-chip programmable instrumentation microsystem for gastrointestinal telemetry applications," ser. 26th ~Annual IEEE - Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, San Francisco, USA, pp. 2109–2112.

C. A. Wyse, T. Preston, P. S. Yam, D. G. M. Sutton, R. M. Christley, J. W. Hotchkiss, C. A. Mills, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, J. M. Cooper, and S. Love, "Current and future uses of breath analysis as a diagnostic tool," Veterinary Record, vol. 154, iss. 12, pp. 353–361, 2004.

L. Yang, A. Asenov, J. R. Watling, M. Boriçi, J. R. Barker, S. Roy, K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, and T. Hackbarth, "Impact of device geometry and doping strategy on linearity and RF performance in Si/SiGe MODFETs," Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 44, iss. 7, pp. 1101–1107, 2004.

2003

V. Y. Aleshkin, L. Reggiani, N. V. Alkeev, V. E. Lyubchenko, C. N. Ironside, J. M. L. Figueiredo, and C. R. Stanley, "Giant suppression of shot noise in double barrier resonant diode: a signature of coherent transport," Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 18, iss. 6, p. L35–L38, 2003.

N. Aydin, T. Arslan, and D. R. S. Cumming, "The design of optimized programmable transmitter and receiver architectures for an integrated sensor microsystem," in Proc. IEEE International System On Chip Conference, Proceedings, USA, pp. 71–74.

N. Aydin, T. Arslan, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Power/area analysis and optimization of a DS-SS receiver for an integrated sensor microsystem," in Proc. Euromicro Symposium on Digital System Design, Proceedings, Belek, Turkey, pp. 402–406.

N. Aydin, T. Arslan, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Direct sequence CDMA based wireless interface for an integrated sensor microsystem," in Proc. Itab 2003: 4Th International Ieee Embs Special Topic Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, Conference Proceedings - New Solutions for New Challenges, pp. 370–373.

J. M. Beeley, C. A. Mills, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "All-digital interface for a QCM-based electronic nose," ser. Eurosensors XVII- 17th European Conference on Transducers, Portugal,

R. J. Blaikie, T. D. Drysdale, D. R. S. Cumming, H. M. H. Chong, and I. G. Thayne, "Wide field of view, narrow bandwidth filters using photonic bandgap metamaterials," in Proc. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, Oct. 13-17, 2003, p. 200.

R. J. Blaikie, T. D. Drysdale, H. M. H. Chong, I. G. Thayne, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Wide field of view photonic bandgap filters micromachined from silicon," in Proc. Micro and Nano Engineering, Cambridge, UK, 2003,

G. W. Burns and I. G. Thayne, "Integration of millimetre-wave planar antennas with photonic crystal structures," ser. IEEE AP-S Topical Conference on Wireless Communications Technology, Honolulu,

X. Cao and I. G. Thayne, "Novel high uniformity highly reproducible non-selective wet digital gate recess etch process for InPHEMTs," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67, iss. 8, pp. 333–337, 2003.

X. Cao, S. Thoms, M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Mm-wave performance of 50nm T-gate In0.52AlAs/In0.53GaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors," ser. European Microwave Conference,

X. Cao, E. Boyd, H. McLelland, S. Thoms, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Mm-wave performance of 50nm T-gate AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors with fT of 200GHz," ser. European Microwave Conference,

X. Cao, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, H. McLelland, E. Boyd, K. Elgaid, R. J. W. Hillman, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Fabrication and performance of 50nm T-gate for high electron mobility transistors," ser. Microelectronic and Nanoelectronic Engineering 2003,

X. Cao, S. Thoms, M. C. Holland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "High performance 50nm T-gate In0.25AlAs/In0.53GaAs Metamorphic high electron mobility transistors," ser. ESSDERC 2003 - European Solid-State Device Research Conference,

X. Cao and I. G. Thayne, "High uniformity highly reproducible non-selective wet gate recess etch process for InP HEMT's," ser. GaAs MANTECH,

Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "High electron mobility transistors fabricated by nanoimprint lithography," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67, iss. 8, pp. 189–195, 2003.

Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, and S. Thoms, "A non-destructive method for the removal of residual resist in imprinted patterns," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67, iss. 8, pp. 245–251, 2003.

Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "Fabrication of ultrashort T-gate using a PMMA/LOR/UVIII resist stack," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67-68, pp. 189–195, 2003.

Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, D. Gourlay, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, X. Cao, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "The fabrication of 50nm T-gates using a PMMA.LOR.UVIII resist stack," ser. EIPBN 2003 - Electron, ion and photon beam tehcnology and nanofabrication,

L. C. Chirwa, P. A. Hammond, S. Roy, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Electromagnetic radiation from ingested sources in the human intestine between 150 MHz and 1.2 GHz," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 50, iss. 4, pp. 484–492, 2003.

L. C. Chirwa, P. A. Hammond, S. Roy, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Radiation from ingested wireless devices in bio-medical telemetry bands," Electronics Letters, vol. 39, iss. 2, pp. 178–179, 2003.

L. C. Chirwa, S. Roy, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Determination of electromagnetic radiation from ingested sources in the human intestine using FDTD between 150MHz and 1.2GHz," Electronics Letters, vol. 50, iss. 4, pp. 484–492, Apr. 2003.

T. D. Drysdale, R. J. Blaikie, H. M. H. Chong, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Artificial dielectric devices for variable polarization compensation at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, iss. 11, pp. 3072–3079, 2003.

T. D. Drysdale, R. J. Blaikie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A tunable photonic crystal filter for terahertz frequency applications," Terahertz for Military and Security Applications, vol. 5070, pp. 89–97, 2003.

T. D. Drysdale, R. J. Blaikie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Calculated and measured transmittance of a tunable metallic photonic crystal filter for terahertz frequencies," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 83, iss. 26, pp. 5362–5364, 2003.

T. D. Drysdale, G. Mills, S. M. Ferguson, R. J. Blaikie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Metallic tuneable photonic crystal filter for terahertz frequencies," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 21, iss. 6, pp. 2878–2882, 2003.

T. D. Drysdale, D. R. S. Cumming, G. Mills, and S. M. Ferguson, "High transmission tuneable metallic photonic crystal filters," in Proc. IEE Seminar on Metamaterial for microwave and (sub) millimetre wave applications, London,

T. D. Drysdale, G. Mills, S. M. Ferguson, R. J. Blaikie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Metallic tunable photonic crystal filter for terahertz frequencies," in Proc. International Conference on Electron, Ion and Photon beam technology and Nanofabrication, 2003,

K. Elgaid, D. A. McCloy, and I. G. Thayne, "Micromachined SU8 negative resist for MMIC applications on low resistivity CMOS substrates," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67, iss. 8, pp. 417–421, 2003.

K. Elgaid, H. P. Zhou, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and I. G. Thayne, "Low temperature high density Si3N4 MIM capacitors technology for MMIC and RF-MEMs applications," ser. Microelectronic and Nanoelectronic Engineering,

K. Elgaid and I. G. Thayne, "Passvie and active devices using Si and SiGe for MMIC applications," ser. 3rd ESA Workshop on mm-wave Technology,

N. Gadegaard, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, K. McGhee, J. Gallagher, B. G. Casey, and C. D. W. Wilkinson, "Arrays of nano-dots for cellular engineering," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67, iss. 8, pp. 162–168, 2003.

M. Garcia, E. Normand, C. R. Stanley, C. N. Ironside, C. D. Farmer, G. Duxbury, and N. Langford, "An AlGaAs-GaAs quantum cascade laser operating with a thermoelectric cooler for spectroscopy of NH3," Optics Communications, vol. 226, pp. 39–43, 2003.

J. Green, C. D. Farmer, M. Garcia, H. K. Lee, C. R. Stanley, C. N. Ironside, G. Klimeck, and R. Lake, "Quantum cascade laser simulation using an sp3s* full Brillouin zone tightbinding model," ser. CLEO Europe - European Conference of Lasers and Electro-optics,

P. A. Hammond and D. R. S. Cumming, "A process for the combined encapsulation and functionalisation of sensor microchips for use in liquid environments using SU-8 photoresist," ser. Micro and Nano Engineering MNE 2003, Cambridge, UK,

G. B. Irvine, L. Wang, P. W. Dickman, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Variable-rate data sampling for low-power microsystems using modified Adams methods," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 51, iss. 12, pp. 3182–3190, 2003.

V. Loyo-Maldonado, H. K. Lee, C. R. Stanley, S. V. Rao, K. Moutzouris, M. Ebrahimzadeh, and J. S. Aitchison, "Generation of ultrashort electrical pulses in semiconductor waveguides," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 15, iss. 3, pp. 428–430, 2003.

D. S. Macintyre, Y. Chen, D. Gourlay, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, X. Cao, K. Elgaid, C. R. Stanley, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "Nanoimprint lithography process optimization for the fabrication of high electron mobility transistors," 1071-1023, 2003.

D. S. Macintyre, Y. Chen, D. Gourlay, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, X. Cao, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "Nanoimprint lithography process optimization for the fabrication of High Electron Mobility Transistors," ser. EIPBN 2003 - International Conference on Electron, Ion and Photon Beam Technology and Nanofabrication,

O. Makarovsky, A. C. Neumann, A. M. Martin, L. Turyanska, A. Patane, L. Eaves, M. Henini, P. C. Main, S. Thoms, C. D. W. Wilkinson, D. K. Maude, and J. C. Portal, "Nonlinear hole transport through a submicron-size channel," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, iss. 6, pp. 925–927, 2003.

M. J. Milgrew and D. R. S. Cumming, "Microsensor array technology for the analysis of cell tissue," Proc. EPSRC Conf. Postgraduate Research in Electronics, Photonics, Communications and Software (PREP): Exeter, United Kingdom, Apr. 2003.

M. J. Milgrew and D. R. S. Cumming, "Microsensor array technology for the analysis of cell tissue," IEE Lecture and Exhibition on Nanobiotechnology: Glasgow, United Kingdom, May 2003.

M. J. Milgrew, P. A. Hammond, and D. R. S. Cumming, "The fabrication of scalable multi-sensor arrays using standard CMOS technology," Proc. IEEE Conf. Custom Integrated Circuits (CICC): San Jose, California, USA, Sept. 2003.

M. J. Milgrew, P. A. Hammond, and D. R. S. Cumming, "The fabrication of scalable microsensor arrays in CMOS technology," Proc. 17th Euro. Conf. Solid-State Transducers (EUROSENSORS XVII): Guimaraes, Portugal, Sept. 2003.

G. Mills, S. M. Ferguson, R. J. Blaikie, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Terahertz tunable filters made by self-releasing deep dry etch process," in Proc. Micro and Nano Engineering, ser. Micro and Nano Engineering - MNE 2003, Cambridge, UK,

D. A. J. Moran, E. Boyd, H. McLelland, K. Elgaid, Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, I. G. Thayne, and C. R. Stanley, "Novel technologies for the realisation of GaAs pHEMT's with 120nm self-aligned and nano-imprinted T-gates," 0167-9317, 2003.

D. A. J. Moran, E. Boyd, K. Elgaid, F. McEwan, H. McLelland, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Self-aligned T-gate InP HEMT realisation through double delta doping and a non-annealed ohmic process," ser. Micro and Nano Engineering MNE 2003,

D. A. J. Moran, K. Kalna, E. Boyd, F. McEwan, H. McLelland, L. L. Zhuang, C. R. Stanley, A. Asenov, and I. G. Thayne, "Self-aligned 0.12 μm T-gate In.53Ga.47As/In.52Ga.48As technology using a non-annealed ohmic contact strategy," in Proc. Proceedings of ESSDERC 2003, pp. 315–318.

R. Morandotti, H. S. Eisenberg, D. Mandelik, Y. Silberberg, D. Modotto, M. Sorel, C. R. Stanley, and J. S. Aitchison, "Interactions of discrete solitons with structural defects," Optics Letters, vol. 28, iss. 10, pp. 834–836, 2003.

G. Pellegrini, P. Roy, A. Al Ajili, R. L. Bates, L. Haddad, M. Horn, K. Mathieson, J. Melone, V. O'Shea, K. M. Smith, I. G. Thayne, and M. Rahman, "Technology development of 3D detectors for medical imaging," Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A- Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 504, iss. 1-3, pp. 149–153, 2003.

T. R. Schlipf, M. W. Street, J. Pandavenes, R. McBride, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Design and analysis of a control system for an optical delay - line circuit used as reconfigurable gain equalizer," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, iss. 9, pp. 1944–1952, 2003.

C. R. Stanley, D. Zhou, E. Acha, L. Cuadra, A. Marti, and A. Luque, "MBE grown InAs Quantum dot structures for metallic intermediate band solar cells (MIBCELLs)," ser. Euro Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference,

C. R. Stanley, "Intermediate-band solar cells based on quantum dot layers," ser. EU-Russian Workshop on efficient use of solar spectrum in Photovoltaics,

P. Steinmann, K. A. Lister, and J. M. R. Weaver, "Fabrication of metallic tunnel junctions for the scanning single electron transistor atomic force microscope," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, vol. 21, iss. 5, pp. 2138–2141, 2003.

T. B. Tang, E. A. Johannessen, L. Wang, A. Astaras, S. P. Beaumont, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Minature wireless integrated multisensor microsystem for industrial and biomedical applications," IEEE Transactions in Sensors, vol. 2, pp. 628–635, 2003.

I. G. Thayne, "Sub-100nm III-V and Si/SiGe HEMT MMIC technologies for millimetre-wave applications beyond 100GHz," ser. European Microwave Conference,

C. L. Walker, C. D. Farmer, J. Green, C. R. Stanley, and C. N. Ironside, "Progress towards AlGaAs photonic band-gap quantum cascade laser," ser. Semiconductor and Integrated Optics Conference- SIOE 2003,

L. Wang, E. A. Johannessen, L. Cui, C. Ramsay, T. B. Tang, M. Ahmadian, A. Alexandros, P. W. Dickman, J. M. Cooper, A. F. Murray, B. W. Flynn, S. P. Beaumont, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Networked wireless microsystem for remote gastrointestinal monitoring," in Proc. Boston Transducers'03: Digest of Technical Papers, ser. Boston Transducers'03: Digest of Technical Papers, Boston, USA, pp. 1184–1187.

C. A. Wyse, S. Love, P. S. Yam, R. M. Christley, D. R. S. Cumming, J. M. Cooper, and T. Preston, "Validation of a method for collection and assay of pentane in the exhaled breath of the horse," Research in Veterinary Science, vol. 76, pp. 109–112, 2003.

L. Yang, A. Asenov, J. R. Watling, M. Boriçi, J. R. Barker, S. Roy, K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, and T. Hackbarth, "Optimisation of sub 11nm Si/SiGe MODFETs for high linearity applications," ser. 14th Workshop on Modeling and Simulation of Electron Devices, pp. 41–44.

L. Yang, A. Asenov, J. R. Watling, M. Boriçi, J. R. Barker, S. Roy, K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, and T. Hackbarth, "Optimizations of sub-100nm Si/SiGe MODFETs for high linearity RF applications," in Proc. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Conference on Electron Device and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC03), Dec. pp. 331–334.

L. Yang, A. Asenov, J. R. Watling, M. Boriçi, J. R. Barker, S. Roy, K. Elgaid, I. G. Thayne, and T. Hackbarth, "A simulation study of high linearity Si/SiGe HFETs," in Proc. Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Modelling and Simulation of Electron Device (MSED03), Oct. pp. 41–44.

Y. H. Zhang, A. S. Plaut, J. Weis, J. P. Harbison, L. T. Florez, M. C. Holland, and C. R. Stanley, "Ground-state transition in few-electron quantum dots observed by magnetophotoluminescence," Physical Review B, vol. 68, iss. 7, 2003.

Q. D. Zhuang and C. R. Stanley, "Strain-enhancement during annealing of GaAs1-xNx grown by MBE," ser. Euro Molecular Beam Epitaxy Workshop,

2002

N. V. Alkeev, V. E. Lyubchenko, C. N. Ironside, J. M. L. Figueiredo, and C. R. Stanley, "Current noise in resonance tunnel diodes based on InGaAlAs heterostructures," Journal of Communications.Technology and Electronics, vol. 47, iss. 2, pp. 228–231, 2002.

A. Astaras, M. Ahmadian, N. Aydin, L. Cui, E. A. Johannessen, T. B. Tang, L. Wang, T. Arslan, S. P. Beaumont, B. W. Flynn, A. F. Murray, S. W. J. Reid, P. S. Yam, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, "A minature integrated electronics sensor capsule for real-time monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract (IDEAS)," ser. Proceedings IEEE International congresson biological and medical engineering,

N. Aydin, T. Arslan, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Design and implementation of a spread spectrum based communication system fro an ingestible capsule," ser. Proceedings International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in medicine and biology society, Houston, USA,

R. J. Blaikie, M. M. Alkaisi, S. M. Durbin, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Teaching integrated circuit and semiconductor device design in New Zealand: the University of Canterbury approach," ser. Proceedings First.IEEE International Workshop on Electronic.Design, Test.and Applications '2002. Christchurch, New Zealand, pp. 223–229.

E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, H. McLelland, K. Elgaid, Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "120nm gate length e-beam and nanoimprint T-gate GaAs pHEMTs itilising non-annealed ohmic contacts," ser. International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors,

G. W. Burns, H. M. H. Chong, D. L. Edgar, A. Ross, K. Elgaid, H. McLelland, S. M. Ferguson, F. McEwan, and I. G. Thayne, "Millimetre-wave high frequency photonic crystal antennas," ser. IEEE 2002 High Frequency Postgraduate Student Colloquium,

X. Cao and I. G. Thayne, "Novel high uniformity highly reproducible non-selective wet recess etch for InP HEMTs," ser. Microelectronic and Nanoelectronic Engineering 2002,

T. C. Chai, K. A. Lister, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Wavebreaking on CMOS interconnect," Electronic Letters, vol. 38, iss. 16, pp. 878–879, 2002.

Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "Fabrication of high electron mobility transistors with T-gates by nanoimprint lithography," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol. 20, iss. 6, pp. 2887–2890, 2002.

Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, I. G. Thayne, and S. Thoms, "Fabrication of high electron mobility transistors with T-gates by nanoimprint lithography," ser. Electron, Ion and Photon Beams,

L. C. Chirwa, P. A. Hammond, S. Roy, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Electromagnetic radiation from ingested sources in the human intestine," ser. 2nd.Annual.International IEEE EMBS.Special.Topic.Conference on Microtechnologies.in Medicine and Biology. Madison, USA, pp. 309–313.

D. L. Edgar, Y. Chen, F. McEwan, H. McLelland, E. Boyd, D. A. J. Moran, S. Thoms, D. S. Macintyre, K. Elgaid, X. Cao, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Millimeter-wave performance of In/AlAs/InGaAs HEMT's using a UVIII/PMMA bilayer for 70nm T-gate fabrication," ser. European Microwave Conference,

K. W. Edmonds, B. L. Gallacher, P. C. Main, A. Nogaret, M. Henini, C. H. Marrows, and D. S. Macintyre, "Magnetoresistance oscillations in a periodic magnetic field due to internal Landau band structure," Physica E, vol. 12, pp. 1–4, 2002.

K. Elgaid, D. A. McCloy, S. M. Ferguson, and I. G. Thayne, "Coplanar waveguide and spiral inductors for MMIC applications on low resistivity CMOS grade silicon using micromachined SU8 negative resist," ser. Asia Pacific Conference,

K. Elgaid, D. A. McCloy, and I. G. Thayne, "Micromachined SU8 negative resist for MMIC applications on low resistivity CMOS substrate," ser. Microelectronic and Nanoelectronic Engineering 2002,

C. D. Farmer, C. R. Stanley, C. N. Ironside, and A. Garcia, "Improved GaAs-based quantum cascade laser( lambda~mu m) using high-refelectivity metal facet coating," Electronics Letters, vol. 38, iss. 23, pp. 1443–1444, 2002.

G. B. Irvine, D. R. S. Cumming, and P. W. Dickman, "Multirate data sampling for dynamic power management and the subsequent reconstruction of data," ser. IEEE workshop on Signal Processing Systems 2002, San Diego, California, USA, pp. 189–194.

G. B. Irvine and D. R. S. Cumming, "Algorithms for the nonuniform acquisition and subsequent reconstruction of data," ser. Proceedings 14th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, Santorini, Greece, pp. 791–794.

E. A. Johannessen, J. M. R. Weaver, P. H. Cobbold, and J. M. Cooper, "Heat conduction nanocalorimeter for pl-scale single cell measurements," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80, iss. 11, pp. 2029–2031, 2002.

E. A. Johannessen, J. M. R. Weaver, L. Bourova, P. Svoboda, P. H. Cobbold, and J. M. Cooper, "Micromachined nanocalorimetric sensor for ultra-low volume cell based assays," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, pp. 2190–2197, 2002.

K. Kalna, S. Roy, A. Asenov, K. Elgaid, and I. G. Thayne, "Scaling of pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors to decanano dimensions," Solid State Electronics, vol. 46, iss. 5, pp. 631–638, 2002.

H. K. Lee, V. Loyo-Maldonado, B. C. Qiu, K. L. Lee, C. Shu, S. Pinches, I. G. Thayne, A. C. Bryce, and J. H. Marsh, "Efficient direct locking of colliding pulse mode-locked lasers on semi-insulating substrate at 1.5 mu m," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 14, iss. 8, pp. 1049–1051, 2002.

W. Lei, B. T. Tong, E. A. Johannessen, A. Astaras, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, S. P. Beaumont, and D. R. S. Cumming, "An integrated sensor microsystem for industrial and biomedical applications," ser. Proceedings-of-the-19th-IEEE-Instrumentation-and-Measurement-Technology-Conference, pp. 1717–1720.

W. Lei, B. T. Tong, E. A. Johannessen, A. Astaras, M. Ahmadian, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, S. P. Beaumont, B. W. Flynn, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Integrated micro-instrumentation for dynamic monitoring of the gastro-intestinal tract," ser. 2nd.Annual.International IEEE EMBS.Special.Topic.Conference on Microtechnologies.in Medicine and Biology. Madison, WI, USA, pp. 219–222.

J. M. Longras- Figueiredo, C. N. Ironside, and C. R. Stanley, "Ultra-low voltage resonant tunneling electroabsorption modulator," Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 49, pp. 939–945, 2002.

A. Luque, A. Marti, P. Wahnon, L. Cuadra, C. Tablero, C. R. Stanley, A. McKee, R. Koenenkamp, and J. Alonso, "Progress towards the practical implementation of the intermediate Band Solar Cell," ser. 29th International Conference on Photovoltaics, New Orleans, USA,

D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, and J. McGeough, "High-resolution lithography," in Micromachining of Engineering Materials. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002, pp. 325–368.

O. Makarovsky, A. C. Neumann, L. A. Dickinson, L. Eaves, P. C. Main, M. Henini, S. Thoms, and C. D. W. Wilkinson, "Quantum Hall effect breakdown: can the bootstrap heating and inter-Landau-level scattering models be reconciled?" Physica.E. vol. 12, pp. 178–181, 2002.

M. J. Milgrew and D. R. S. Cumming, "Microsensor array technology for the analysis of cell tissue," Proc. Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Conf. Postgraduate Research: Glasgow, United Kingdom, Nov. 2002.

D. A. J. Moran, E. Boyd, H. McLelland, K. Elgaid, Y. Chen, D. S. Macintyre, S. Thoms, C. R. Stanley, and I. G. Thayne, "Novel technologies for the realisation of GaAs pHEMTs wtih 20nm self-aligned and nanoimprinted T-gates," ser. Micro- and NanoEngineering 2002, Lugano, Switzerland,

G. Pellegrini, P. Roy, R. L. Bates, D. Jones, K. Mathieson, J. Melone, V. O'Shea, K. M. Smith, I. G. Thayne, P. Thornton, J. Linnros, W. Rodden, and M. Rahman, "Technology development of 3D detectors for high-energy physics and imaging," Nuclear.Instruments.& Methods in Physics Research., Section.A.Accelerators., Spectrometers., Detectors.and Associated.Equipment. vol. 486, iss. 1-2, pp. 19–26, 2002.

M. Rattier, T. F. Krauss, J. Carlin, C. R. Stanley, U. Oesterle, R. Houdre, C. J. M. Smith, R. M. De La Rue, H. Benisty, and C. Weisbuch, "High extraction efficiency, laterally injected, light emitting diodes combining microcavities and photonic crystals," Optical.and Quantum Electronics, vol. 34, iss. 1-3, pp. 79–89, 2002.

P. Smith and I. G. Thayne, "7.6GHz and 10GHz VC)s in 0.6mu m SiGe bipolar process using an array-based approach," ser. IEEE 2002 High Frequency Postgraduate Student Colloquium,

T. B. Tang, E. A. Johannessen, L. Wang, A. Astaras, M. Ahmadian, L. Cui, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, S. P. Beaumont, B. W. Flynn, and D. R. S. Cumming, "IDEAS: A minatrue lab-in-a-chip pill multisensor microsystem," ser. Proceeding IEEE NORCHIP Conference 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 329–334.

E. D. Walsby, S. Wang, B. Ferguson, J. Xu, T. Yuan, R. J. Blaikie, S. M. Durbin, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Multilevel silicon diffractiveoptics for THz frequencies," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol. 20, p. 2780, 2002.

E. D. Walsby, T. Yuan, S. Wang, J. Xu, R. J. Blaikie, S. M. Durbin, X. C. Zhang, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Silicon diffractive optics at THz frequencies," ser. Technical digest of the OSA Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics conference, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 75–77.

E. D. Walsby, S. Wang, B. Ferguson, J. Xu, T. Yuan, R. J. Blaikie, S. M. Durbin, D. R. S. Cumming, and X. C. Zhang, "Multilevel silicon diffractive optics for THz frequencies," ser. International Conference on Electron, Ion, and Photon Beam Technology and Nanofabrication, Anaheim, USA, pp. 167–168.

E. D. Walsby, S. Wang, B. Ferguson, J. Xu, T. Yuan, R. J. Blaikie, S. M. Durbin, D. R. S. Cumming, and X. C. Zhang, "Investigation of a THz Fresnel lens," ser. Technical digest of the 13th International conference on ultrafast phenomena, pp. 131–132.

L. Wang, T. B. Tang, E. A. Johannessen, A. Astaras, M. Ahmadian, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, S. P. Beaumont, and D. R. S. Cumming, "An integrated sensor microsystem for industrial and biomedical applications," ser. Proceedings 19th IEEE Instrumentation and measurement technology, Alaska, USA, pp. 1717–1720.

L. Wang, T. B. Tang, E. A. Johannessen, A. Astaras, M. Ahmadian, A. F. Murray, J. M. Cooper, S. P. Beaumont, B. W. Flynn, and D. R. S. Cumming, "Integrated micro-instrumenstration for dynamic monitoring of the gastro-intestinal tract," ser. Proceedings 2nd International IEEE-EMBS special topic conference on Microtechnologies in medicine and biology, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 219–222.

S. Wang, T. Yuan, E. D. Walsby, R. J. Blaikie, S. M. Durbin, D. R. S. Cumming, J. Xu, and X. Zhang, "Characterization of T-ray binary lenses," Optics Letters, vol. 27, iss. 13, pp. 1183–1185, 2002.

D. A. Yanson, M. W. Street, S. D. McDougall, I. G. Thayne, J. H. Marsh, and E. A. Avrutin, "Ultrafast harmonic mode-locking of monolithic compound-cavity laser diodes incorporating photonic-bandgap reflectors," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 38, iss. 1, pp. 1–11, 2002.